资源简介

(共26张PPT)
language points
一、根据例句，总结用法
1. surround vt.___________ →____________adj.周围的 →_____________n.周边环境
1) They surround their house with high fences.
总结：用......包围......________________________
被......包围......________________________
翻译：文昌位于海南东北部，椰林(coconut trees)环绕，环境宜人。

包围、围绕
surrounding
surroundings
surround...with
be surrounded with/by
Located in northeast Hainan, Wenchang is surrounded by coconut trees with pleasant surroundings.
2. eager adj.__________ → ________ adv.渴望地 →________n.热切；渴望
1)We accepted the invitation with great eagerness.
2)He is always eager to help others.
总结： with great eagerness________________
渴望做某事_______________________
拓展: “渴望做某事”表达还有：__________________________________________________
翻译：知道你很想学习唐诗，我写信向你推荐李白的诗。
渴望的
eagerly
eagerness
热切地
be eager to do sth.
long/desire to do/ be thirsty/dying to do
Knowing you are eager to learn Tang poems, I’m writing to recommend the poems of Li Bai.
3. puzzle n.谜vt.使疑惑→ ________ adj.疑惑的 →____________adj.令人疑惑的→_______________n.疑惑；困惑 近义词：___________
1) The police are still puzzled about how the accident happened.
2) He stared at it in puzzlement for a long time
3) Where the missing plane has gone still remains a puzzle to us.
总结：对......感到疑惑______________________ in puzzlement________________
sth. remain a puzzle to sb._______________________________
拓展回顾：
对......感到担心______________________ 对......感到焦虑________________
对......感到生气______________________对......感到好奇________________
对......感到兴奋______________________ 对.....感到热情________________
puzzled
puzzling
puzzlement
confuse/confusion
be puzzled about
疑惑地
某事对某人来说仍是个谜
be worried/concerned about
be anxious about
be angry/annoyed about
be curious about
be excited/thrilled about
be passionate/enthusiastic about
翻译：
1) 不知道如何选择合适的课程，我想知道你是否可以给我提供一些帮助。（求助信）


2) A puzzled look spread across his face.（续写神态描写）
Not knowing/Having no idea/ Puzzled about how to choose suitable courses, I wonder if you could offer me some help/ do me a favor.
他脸上露出疑惑的表情。
4. belong vi.属于 → ___________ n.所有物；财产
1) We Chinese on both sides of the Taiwan Strait belong to one and the same family.
2) Everyone should feel a sense of belonging in the community.
总结：属于_______________
feel a sense of belonging__________
belonging
belong to
感到归属感
5. greet vt.打招呼；问候 → ___________ n. 招呼；问候
写出划线部分含义，并总结用法
1) She always greets us with a smile. ____________ 用法：____________________
2) His plan was greeted with doubt and disbelief. ______________
翻译：
1) 这只小鸟用它欢快的叫声跟我打招呼，使我内心充满温暖。


2) 让她深受鼓舞的是，她的表演受到了观众们掌声与欢呼声。
greeting
打招呼
greet sb. with sth.
用....和某人打招呼
受到......
The little bird greeted me with its joyful chirping, warming my heart.
What inspired her was that her performance was greeted with applause and cheers.
被......包围
渴望做某事
对.....感到疑惑
属于
用.....和某人打招呼
be surrounded by/with
be eager to do
be puzzled about
belong to
greet sb. with sth.
Review
6. charge n./vt. 收费；控告；掌管；充电；猛冲
写出划线部分含义，并总结用法
1) Taiwan actor Darren Wang, popular in the Chinese speaking world for his role in the movie Our Times, on Tuesday was charged with attempted murder. __________
用法：________________
2) She is asked to take charge of this project. ____________
用法:__________________
3) The hotel charged me $100 for a room for the night. __________
用法：_________________
4) I need to charge my phone. ___________
5) The bull charged at the man. __________
控告/指控
be charged with ....被指控
掌管
take charge of.../ be in charge of....
be in the charge of...
被掌管
收费
charge sb.+钱 for sth. 因.....收某人费用
充电
猛冲
recharge
7. breath n.呼吸 → ___________ vt.呼吸→ ___________ adj.气喘吁吁的
写出划线部分含义
1) She took a deep breath before speaking. _________________
2) After running, he was out of breath. _________________
3) The views on the mountain took my breath away. _________________
4) He held his breath while the results were read out._________________
翻译：David深吸一口气，站了起来，加入了赛跑。尽管气喘吁吁，但他没有放弃。
breathe
breathless
深呼吸
气喘吁吁
令人惊叹
屏住呼吸
Taking a deep breath, David stood up and joined in the race. Although he was out of breath, he didn’t give up.
8. amount n.金额；数量，数额 vi. 共计
1) A large amount of water is saved.
2) Large amounts of water are saved.
3) Explanation always amounts to hiding the truth.
总结：a large amount of+________名词+谓语(_________数形式)
large amounts of+ ________名词+谓语(_________数形式)
amount to ____________________

不可数
复
不可数
单
等同于
拓展：表示“一些、许多、大量”的有:
+可数名词
+不可数名词
(a)few
several
(a great) many/many a
a number of
scores/dozens of
(a)little
much
an amount of/
amounts of
a great deal of
some
a lot of/lots of
plenty of
a quantity of
/ quantities of
+可/不可
9. announce vt.宣布 → _____________ n.宣布；宣告→ ___________ n.播音员
写出划线部分含义
1) I’d like to make an announcement. ____________________
2) Michelle Chen Yanxi and Chen Xiao have officially announced their divorce after months of speculation. ___________________
【拓展】动+ment
announcement
announcer
宣布一件事/发表一个声明
官宣
判断
建立
成就
声明
设施
定居/解决
支付
development
government
management
argument
enjoyment
(dis)agreement
improvement
amazement
treatment
10.achieve vt. 实现；达到→ _____________ n.实现；成就→ _____________adj.可实现的
We believe we’ll make great achievements in science.
词块：在......取得巨大成就______________________________
取得成功/实现目标_______________________
在......取得进步________________
achievement
achievable
make great achievements in...
achieve success/ one’s goal
make/achieve progress in...
11. approach n.途径、方法 vi./vt.靠近；着手处理
1) The approach to the problem should be changed.
2) With the approach of summer, many people are planning to go to the seaside.
3) Despite being a superstar, he is very approachable. （选择合适的词意）
A. accessible B.responsible
总结：......的方法/途径 ________________
近义词：方法_______________________
随着......的到来________________________
...approach to...
way / method/ means/ solution/
with the approach of.../
with ...approaching
as ... approach...
随着月考的到来，我感到有点紧张。
12. defend vt.防卫 → ___________ n.防卫；捍卫
1) The soldiers defended the border from the enemy.
总结：保护.......不受_______________________
近义表达：______________________________
defense
defend...from/against...
protect/preserve/conserve/safeguard/shelter...from/against...
13. break away from_____________ break up___________ break in_________
break into______________ break down_________ break through__________
break out ______________
根据以上短语意思，填上合适的词
1) The relationship broke ______ because they had different goals in life.
2) The thief broke ______ the house while the family was away.
3) The machine broke ______ after years of continuous use.
4) A fire broke ______ in the building last night.
5) The sun broke _______ the clouds, casting its glow over the mountain.
6) She decided to break away _______ the traditional way of thinking and try something new.
7) Don’t break______ when others are talking.
脱离/挣脱
分手/破裂/解散
闯入/插话
闯入
出故障、
累垮
冲破、突破
(火灾/战争/疾病等)爆发
up
into
down
out
through
from
in
14. hold on (to)__________ hold back __________
hold out __________
1) Please hold ______ a moment while I check the details.
2) He held ______his hand to welcome me.
3) She couldn’t hold ______ her tears of appreciation.
等等/坚持
阻止/克制
伸出
on
out
back
区分1：______________________________________________________________________
1) She enjoys reading as well as writing.
2) She enjoys reading and writing.
区分2: as well 放在_______________; also放在_______________
1) She is a writer. She is a teacher as well.
2) She is a writer. She is also a teacher.
as well as 强调前者；and前后一样重要
句尾
句中，be动词后
15. as well as 也；和......一样
1) She is a writer as well as a teacher.
2) This product is affordable as well as durable.
3) As well as playing sports, he also takes part in many social activities.
4) The teacher as well as his classmates likes playing basketball.
总结：
1) as well as连接并列成分，前后___________；
2) as well as doing sth.意为______________，相当于____________________________
3) A as well as B+谓语 (谓语动词单复数与_________________一致)
保持一致
除了做某事以外
besides/in addition to/apart from doing sth.
A保持
维度一：词性转换要牢记
1. She packed a few ___________(belong) into a bag and left for her hometown.
2. If we can live in such beautiful______________(surround), we must be happy every day. As is known, the____________(surround) things can always have a positive effect on us.
3. She wore a _________ (puzzle) expression on her face because she was _________(puzzle) about a __________ (puzzle) problem.
4. The air is so cold that we could hardly_________(breath).
5. Now that they have made great____________(achieve), they are looking forward to the celebration__________(eager).
6. The Great Wall was built as a _________(defend) against invasion by those from the north.
belongings
surroundings
surrounding
puzzled
puzzled
puzzling
breathe
achievements
eagerly
defense
7.But for your_____________(generous) and inspiration, I would not have made such_____________(strike) progress.
8.The two residents exchanged__________(greet) and sat down to chat happily in this unfamiliar___________(locate).
9.The judge made an ______________(announce) that he was guilty. He shouldn’t entered the country through ____________(legal) immigration(移民).
10.It was __________(evidence) that her ___________(fascinate) personality impressed all the ____________(individual).
generosity
striking
greetings
location
announcement
illegal
evident
fascinating
individuals
维度二：用法考查
1.With only few guests ________ (greet) him, the chief felt upset at the party. However, _____________ (surround) by many guests made his friend very annoyed.
2.___________(surround) by many guests, his friend felt very annoyed.
3.Renowned Chinese postgraduate entrance exam tutor He Kaiwen, also_________
(know) as He Xie, publicly apologized and ___________(announce) his exit from the industry because he __________(charge) with making up his English test score.
4.We found the owner who was in charge_______the restaurant and asked why he charged so much ________ our meal.
5.Everyone is willing to give away something__________(belong) to them. For example, some equipment as well as those books_______________(donate) to the poor local school so far.
6.As the exam __________(approach), I’m eager __________(find) useful approaches
________improving my learning efficiency.
greeting
being surrounded
Surrounded
known
announced
was charged
of
for
belonging
has been donated
approaches
to find
to
语篇填空
The Chinatown in San Francisco is __________ (crowd) with visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, _________(ensure) that it is always a good time to visit. Most of the residents in Chinatown are still Chinese, many of ________ do not speak English fluently. This helps visitors have a real taste of China.
Keep _______(you) eyes open, and you can have fun exploring the fascinating sights, ________ (custom) and traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess and people __________(practice) tai chi. The stores there offer a unique range of goods as well ________clothing. There are Chinese tea shops, where visitors can taste and buy ________large amount of Chinese tea. But there is evidence
________many tourists are eager __________ (see) its traditional dishes from all over China.
crowded
ensuring
whom
your
customs
practicing
as
a
that
to see
Review
被......包围
渴望做某事
对.....感到疑惑
属于
用.....和某人打招呼
被......指控
掌管
因....收某人费用
深呼吸
气喘吁吁
屏住呼吸
令人惊叹
大量
宣布一件事
be surrounded by/with
be eager to do
be puzzled about
belong to
greet sb. with sth.
be charged with
take charge of/be in charge of
charge sb.+钱 for sth.
take a deep breath
out of breath
hold one’s breath
take one’s breath away
a large amount of /large amounts of
make an announcement
在......取得巨大成就
make great achievements in...
在......取得进步
make great progress in...
随着......的到来
with the approach of...
with...approaching...
as...approaches
保卫....不受...
defend ...against/from
脱离/挣脱
break away from
坚持/等等
hold on
与....一样
as well as
谢谢观看

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