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(共27张PPT)
必修第一册　 UNIT 5
Humans and Nature
年份 试卷 题型 考查内容
2026 全国 Ⅰ 卷 阅读理解D 实验赏析自然美学可提升抽象思维，自然艺术、户外审美对人的精神滋养作用
2026 全国 Ⅰ 卷 完形填空 美国小镇出身青年返乡后，体会小镇慢生活、山野自然与人情，自然治愈内心
2026 全国 Ⅰ 卷 阅读理解 C 纽约大规模植树计划利弊：树木固碳降温，但部分树种释放物质加剧臭氧污染，探讨城市绿化平衡方案
2025 全国 Ⅱ 卷 阅读理解 C 室内绿植对人的身心增益：降低压力激素、提升学习工作效率、减少病假，人与植物共生益处
年份 试卷 题型 考查内容
2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷 阅读理解 A 栖息地修复志愿项目：清除入侵植物、植树、种子收集，保护本土野生动植物与生态系统
2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷 阅读理解 B 巴比伦微型室内农场（BMF），低耗水、无农药，缩短蔬果从农场到餐桌距离，绿色可持续种植模式
2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷 阅读理解 A 卡洛秋季徒步节，多条自然徒步路线，包含荒野、森林夜间徒步，普及自然栖息地知识
2023 新课标 Ⅰ 卷 阅读理解 B 科学家模仿自然生态系统制造生态机器，利用动植物分解污泥、净化污水，自然循环治理污染
年份 试卷 题型 考查内容
2023 新课标 Ⅱ 卷 阅读理解 A 黄石国家公园四大护林员主题活动：野生动物观测、徒步、自然摄影，科普安全观赏野生生物、自然景观保护
2023 新课标 Ⅱ 卷 阅读理解 D 城市原生荒野资源稀缺，研究人与城市自然互动的模式，呼吁保护城市自然环境以保障人类身心健康
shock
vt.使震惊；使难以置信 n.震惊；休克；冲击
shocking adj.令人震惊的 shocked adj.感到震惊的
(教材原句) The two students were shocked at the lecture on nature.
(2025全国Ⅰ卷) Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis (论点) statement. I _____________(shock).
(2025全国Ⅰ卷) His reply came as a surprise — _______ shock, actually: “Not a chance.”
was shocked
a
(2022浙江1月卷) 我震惊于我的搭档住院的消息。与此同时，我很震惊地发现我别无选择，只能自己完成我们的项目。
I that my partner was admitted to hospital.
Meanwhile，I I had no option but to finish our project on my own.
He was on the edge of breaking down，not uttering a word，but pointed to the distance shock.
was shocked by/at the news
was shocked to find that
in
escape
vi.& vt.逃离；逃避，摆脱；被遗忘；(气体、液体等)泄漏
n.逃脱；逃避；漏出
(教材原句) Without waiting, I jumped into the sea to try and escape.
(2026全国Ⅰ卷) Pondering artistic beauty encourages people to actively consider and rate artworks, helping us ___________(escape) the "mental trappings" of day-to-day living.
(2023浙江1月卷) The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped ______ the tree.
(to) escape
from
(2022全国乙卷) Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about __________ (escape) someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
虽然我们死里逃生，幸运地躲过了被饥饿的北极熊伤害，但我们还是吓得气喘吁吁地。Although we and fortunately ____________by the hungry polar bear，we still panted with extreme fright.
escaping
had a narrow escape
escaped
being hurt
frightened
adj.受惊的,害怕的
→frighten vt.使惊吓,使惊恐→frightening adj.引起恐惧的
(教材原句) The moment I heard the word I became very frightened.
(2025全国Ⅰ卷) 一阵熟悉的焦虑感涌上心头,我害怕重复自己的名字。
A wave of familiar anxiety washed over me,and I ___________________
________________.
(2023全国甲卷) We revere them even as they give us _____________ (frighten) dreams.
repeat my name
was frightened to
frightening
curious
adj.好奇的 curiously adv.好奇地 curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲
(教材原句) After a while, I became curious about the whirlpool itself.
(2026全国Ⅰ卷) It’s not about the words themselves or how we learn them, but the wanting to know them, the ________ (curious) and the appetite.
(2026全国Ⅰ卷) These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy _________ (curious).
curiosity
curiosity
(2023新课标Ⅱ卷) As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by ________ (curiosity) followers how to begin an art journey.
(2025全国Ⅱ卷) 教室里安静下来,同学们的眼中闪烁着好奇的光芒。
The classroom fell silent, ________________________________________.
(2024天津3月卷) 既然你对科技如何影响中国人的生活感到好奇，我真诚地邀请你访问中国，亲身体验它们。Now that ___________________
_______________________________________________，I sincerely invite you to visit China and experience them in person.
curious
my classmates’ eyes sparkling with curiosity
you are curious about
how technologies influence the lives of Chinese people
(2023浙江1月卷) 我们好奇地想了解周围的植物,因此,为了满足我们的好奇心,我们好奇地探索了我们的高中校园。
We ___________________________________________ and as a result, _____
________________________,we explored ______________________________.
(2023浙江1月卷) 出于好奇，我蹑手蹑脚地进入了破旧的牛奶房，在那里我发现了一只被蜘蛛网困住的蜂鸟。
___________________, I crept into the broken milking house，where I spotted a hummingbird trapped in spider-webs.
were curious to learn about the plants around us
to
meet/satisfy our curiosity
our senior high campus curiously
/with curiosity
Out of curiosity
equal
adj.相等的；相同的；能胜任的 n.同等的人；相等物
linking v.与……相等，等于 vt.比得上
equality n.平等；相等equally adv.相等地；平等地
(教材原句) ...the second, between two objects of equal extent, round objects fell down less rapidly.
(2026全国Ⅰ卷) Why should the students switch roles To get ____ equal chance to practice.
(2024新课标Ⅰ卷) But _________ (equal) important is the mental aspect.
an
equally
(2023 年新课标Ⅰ卷) ... the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from _____ equal number of independent individuals.
(2021新高考Ⅰ卷) _________ (equal) sharing parenting duties and housework translates into closer, more positive relationships between all family members.
The person I respect most is my head teacher，who attaches great importance to honesty，sincerity，bravery and ________，so he treats each of us students .(equal)
an
Equally
equality
equally
首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我。同样吸引人的是，我的沟通技巧无与伦比。因此，我坚信我能胜任博览会志愿者的工作。
Firstly，nobody can . ________________ is that I am in communication skills.So I hold the firm belief that as a volunteer for the fair.
equal me in oral English
Equally attractive
without equal
I am equal to the job
attempt
n.& vt.努力，尝试，企图(attempted adj.未遂的)
(教材原句) ... one of my recent attempts was the Nepal earthquake.
(2024全国甲卷) The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt __________ (improve) the situation.
(2024新课标Ⅰ卷) 他毫不犹豫地试图联系住在附近的一位朋友。
Without hesitation, he _____________________ a friend who lived nearby.
to improve
attempted to contact
(2024新课标Ⅰ卷) 为了提高我们的绘画技巧,上周我们在公园里开展了一堂艺术课。
_______________________________________, we had an art class in the park last week.
(2022新高考Ⅰ卷) 大卫在中途摔倒了,他试图挣扎着站起来。第一次尝试时他失败了。然而,经过几次尝试,他成功了!
David fell over halfway, he ___________________________________. He failed ___________________. However, ____________________, he made it!
In an attempt to improve our painting skills
made an attempt to struggle to his feet
at the first attempt
after several attempts
measure
vt.估量，衡量；测量 linking v.(尺寸、数量等)量度为
n.措施，办法；尺度
(教材原句) ... natural disaster can cause death and other loss and damage that is hard to measure.
(2026全国Ⅰ卷) Emotional states of participants ______________ (measure) by asking about their feelings while completing the gallery task.
(2025全国Ⅰ卷) Now, new research suggests that ____ simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap: boiling and filtering (过滤) it.
were measured
a
(2024全国甲卷) The government has struggled to come up with __________ (measure) to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River ...
(2024天津6月卷) 我们只有采取适当的措施来提高环保意识，才能在不久的将来建成一个低碳校园。
Only if _______________________________________________________
can we build a low carbon campus in the near future.
measures
we take appropriate measures to raise the awareness of
environmental protection
意识到我不能以貌取人，我非常羞愧地低下了头。
Realizing that I ，I hung my head in extreme shame.
In that distant continent,trees are extremely tall,some ___________ (measure) over 90 meters in height.
The tailor insisted that he should make clothes my own measure.
couldn’t measure others by appearances
measuring
to
breathe
vi.& vt.呼吸 breath n.呼吸 breathless adj.(令人)气喘吁吁的；(令人)屏息的 breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地
(教材原句) This is because shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amount of dust.
(2026全国Ⅰ卷) Harmless by itself, isoprene interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides released by vehicles, buildings and industry to form ground-level ozone (臭氧) — a major factor in many __________(breathe) problems.
breathing
(2025全国Ⅱ卷) 站在全班同学面前,我深吸一口气,开始说道:“‘秋’在中文里指的是秋天,象征着丰收与诗意之美。”
Standing before the class, I __________________________ and began,“‘Qiu’ means autumn in Chinese, symbolizing harvest and poetic beauty.”
(2024全国甲卷) There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their ________ (breathe) while they watched all action going on around them.
took /drew a deep breath
breath
(2024浙江1月卷) 不久,伊娃开始呼吸困难,心跳加速,双腿颤抖。
Soon Eva ______________________, with her heart pounding and legs shaking.
(2022全国甲卷) It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ______ (breathe), Steve got down on one knee.
我深吸一口气，跳入水中，救了那个溺水的女孩。在进行急救后，我屏住呼吸，等待她恢复意识。看到她正常呼吸之后，我松了一口气。
I ，dived into the water and saved the drowning girl.After conducting first aid，I ，waiting for her to regain consciousness. After observing her breathe normally，I ___________________
began to breathe hard
breath
took a deep breath
held my breath
breathed a sigh of relief
anxiously
adv.焦虑地；不安地；担忧地 anxious adj.焦虑的，担心的；渴望的 anxiety n.忧虑，焦虑；渴望
(教材原句) Scott and Amundsen waited anxiously for spring.
(2026全国Ⅰ卷) Researchers say the findings offer empirical evidence that engaging with artistic beauty helps us escape the "mental trappings of daily life," such as current _________ (anxiety) and to-do lists, and ...
(2025全国Ⅱ卷) Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the _________ (anxious).
anxieties
anxiety
(2022全国乙卷) When I was 14, I was so _________ (anxiety) to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice.
(2024新课标Ⅰ卷) 令人惊讶的是,他安慰我说没关系,因为他知道我有多焦虑。Surprisingly, he comforted me that everything was OK since he had known _________________.
他焦虑地等待着结果，如坐针毡。
as if he had been on pins and needles.
anxious
how anxious I was
He was waiting for the results anxiously/with anxiety
(2024浙江1月卷) Eva渴望在巨大的学校大楼里找到路，但她的方向感很差，她是如此焦虑，以至于焦虑的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。
Eva __________________________________________________________ in the huge school building，but with a poor sense of direction，______________________________________________________.
was anxious to find her way/was anxious that she could find her way
so anxious was she that tears of anxiety poured down her cheeks
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