资源简介

(共21张PPT)
MUSIC
Language points
Step 1 Match the following words with their definition.
perform enable prove award virtual composition original opportunity
relief cure aim assume equip absorb satisfy capable
_________: vt. To show that something is true or correct by providing evidence or facts.
_________: adj. Existing or happening online, rather than in the physical world.
_________: n. A feeling of comfort or happiness after something unpleasant or stressful ends.
_________:n. A goal or purpose that someone wants to achieve.
_________:vt. To provide someone or something with the tools or resources needed for a task.
_________:vt. To meet someone's needs or desires, making them content or happy.
_________: vt. To make something possible or to give someone the ability to do something.
_________: adj. Have the ability to do sth.
_________:n. A prize or honor given to someone for their achievements or contributions.
_________:n. The way parts are arranged to form a whole, or a piece of writing, music, or art.
_________:adj. Something that is new, creative, or not copied from others.
_________:n. A method or medicine that heals a disease or illness.
_________:vt. To believe something is true without proof or evidence.
_________:vt. To take in or soak up something, such as liquid, information, or energy.
_________:vt. To do or carry out an action, often with skill or effort.
_________: n. A chance to do sth. or a good occasion
prove
virtual
relief
aim
equip
satisfy
enable
capable
award
composition
original
cure
assume
absorb
perform
opportunity
1.perform vt. 表演；执行；履行 →____________ n.表演者→____________ n.表演
写出perform在不同语境中含义
1)The doctor performed surgery(手术) on the patient. __________
2) She performed her duties with great dedication. __________
3) The band will perform at the concert tonight. __________
4) The new machine performs efficiently. __________
5) He performed really well in the competition. __________
【比较】 He behaves well in the school. VS He performs well in the school
performer
performance
进行/做
履行
表演
运行
表现
行为举止、纪律等表现
学习、才艺能力等表现
2. composition n.构成；作品；作文→_________ vt.构成；使镇静；创作→_________n.作曲家
写出compose的含义
1) She composed a beautiful poem for her friend. __________
2) The committee is composed of five members. __________
3) She composed herself before speaking. ___________ 近义表达______________
compose
composer
创作
由......组成
使镇静
keep sb. calm/
calm down
3. assume vt.假设，认为；承担（责任）；假装→______________n. 假设；承担
写出assume在不同语境中的含义
1) She assumed responsibility for the project. _____________
2) He assumed a look of surprise. _____________
3) Let’s assume for a moment that the plan succeeds. _____________
4) It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. _____________
assumption
承担
假装
假设
认为
普遍认为
4.enable vt.使能够 capable adj.有能力的
_________adv.能干地
_________n.能力
enable vt.使能够
disable vt.___________
disability n.__________
capable adj.有能力的
capability n.__________
able
1)Technology enables us to communicate globally.
用法：_________________使某人能够做某事 近义表达:允许某人做某事______________
2)She is capable of solving complex mathematical problems.
用法：______________________有能力做某事 近义表达：能够做某事_________________
构词法：en+形容词/名词→动词，表示“使.....”
enlarge _________ enrich________ endanger_________ 鼓励__________ enforce_______
ably
ability
使丧失能力；使伤残
无能力、缺陷、障碍
有能力
enable sb. to do sth.
allow sb. to do sth.
be capable of doing sth.
be able to do sth.
扩大；放大
丰富
危及
encourage
强迫、
实施(法律)
写作表达：
1) 我擅长英语，使我能够和外国人轻松地进行交流。


2) 建议你多听轻音乐，使你能够忘掉烦恼，减轻压力。
I have a good command of English, enabling me to communicate with foreigners with ease.
It is suggested that you should listen to light music more, enabling you to forget worries and reduce stress.
5. prove vt.证明；证实→_________ n.证明 近义词：证据__________
1) The experiment proved his idea correct. He proved himself to others.
用法：__________________证明......是...... _________________ 向......证明....
猜词义：The dam was not proof against huge waves. ____________
构词法：“名词+proof”表示_________________
rainproof__________ waterproof_________ windproof_________ fireproof ___________
proof
evident/evidence
prove sb./sth.+ 形
prove sb./sth. to ...
防护；抵御
防.....的; 抗.....的
防雨的
防水的
防风的
防火的
6. award n.奖励 vt.颁奖 近义词：奖__________
1) Chinese table tennis icon Ma Long received the Outstanding Sporting Career Award from the Association of National Olympic Committees (ANOC) here on Wednesday, recognizing his exceptional(杰出的) achievements and contributions to the sport.
2) The Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to scientists for their groundbreaking research in quantum information.
用法：因....获得.....奖_________________ 授予某人......奖 __________________
拓展：award ceremony ________________
易混辨析：reward n./vt.______________

prize
receive/win an award for...
award sb. sth.
award sth. to sb.
颁奖典礼
报酬、酬劳
7.opportunity n.机会
1)You’ll have the opportunity to ask any question.
2)It is a great opportunity to show my welcome to all of you.
用法：__________________________________有机会做某事
__________________________________这是个好机会做某事
take this opportunity to do sth.___________________________
a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity__________________________
写作表达：
1)在活动期间，你将有机会欣赏到各种各样的中国传统艺术品，如绘画、剪纸及雕塑等。
2)Such a golden opportunity is it to admire traditional Chinese culture that it can’t be missed.
have an/the opportunity to do sth.
this is a great/golden opportunity to do sth.
借此机会做某事
千载难逢的机会
During the activity, you’ll have the opportunity to admire various kinds of traditional Chinese works of art, such as paintings, paper-cutting and sculptures.
这是如此宝贵的机会去欣赏中国传统文化，不容错过。
8.relief n.宽慰，解脱；减轻；→_________ vt.解除；缓解 →_________ adj.放心的；宽慰的 近义词：安慰__________
根据语境，写出划线部分含义
1)To my relief, I finished the race successfully. ________________
2)He sighed in relief when the exams were over, a weight lifted off his chest. _____________
3)It was a relief to know that she was safe after the disaster. __________________
4)The medication relieved him of his headache. __________________
一句多译：当他得救时，他感到如释重负。
1）
2）
3）
relieve
relieved
comfort
让我欣慰的/如释重负是
松了一口气
让人欣慰的/解脱的是
缓和、缓解
When he was saved, he felt relieved(a sense of relief)/ breathed a sigh of relief.
When he was saved, a wave of relief swept over/rushed over him.
Being saved took a load off his mind.
9.cure vt. 治愈；解决；矫正；n. 药；措施；疗程
1)Scientists are searching for a cure for cancer which is still incurable.
2)The doctor cured her of her illness. VS The doctor treated her for her illness.
总结： ________________的治疗办法 incurable adj._____________
________________治好某人的.... 治疗某人的_______________
a cure for sth.
无法治愈的
cure sb. of sth.
treat sb. for sth.
10.aim v. 旨在；针对；瞄准 n. 目标，意图；→_________ adj.漫无目的的
1)The aim of the project is to improve efficiency.
2)He studied hard with the aim of getting into a good university.
3)We aim to complete the project by next month.
总结：______________________某事的目的是.....
_______________________某人做某事，为了....
_______________________打算做某事
写作表达：
1)为了丰富我们的课余生活，我们学校将在下周六组织一场音乐节。
2)为了培养学生的阅读能力，上周五在我们学校举行了一个以“读一本英文名著(Reading an Original Classic)”为主题的活动。
aimless
the aim of sth. is to do...
sb. do sth. with the aim of doing...
aim to do ...
With the aim of enriching our after-class life, our school will organize a music festival next Saturday.
With the aim of developing(fostering/cultivating) students’ reading ability, an activity with
a theme of Reading an Original Classic was held in our school last Friday.
11.equip vt. 装备；配备 →_____________ n.装备( 注：_______名词）
1)The school equipped the students with new textbooks.
2)She equipped herself with knowledge through self-study.
3)Education equips students to face future challenges.
=Education equips students for future challenges.
用法：__________________ 给......配备......
_________________________________使某人或某物具备做某事的能力
近义表达：为某人提供某物___________________________________________________
写作表达：具有丰富的经验，我相信我有能力做这个活动的志愿者。
equipment
不可数
equip A with B
equip sb. for sth./to do sth.
provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb.
offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb.
I am equiped with rich experience, so I believe I am capable of being the volunteer of this activity.
=Equiped with rich experience, I believe(I’m convinced) that I am capable of being the volunteer of this activity.
12.absorb vt. 吸收；理解，掌握；合并；使全神贯注→_____________ n.吸收；理解；专注→_____________adj.专注的
根据语境，写出absorb含义，并总结用法
1)The material can absorb a lot of water. ___________
2)She quickly absorbed the new information. ___________
3)He absorbed himself in reading. ___________
= He was absorbed in reading.
4)The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city. _____________
用法：__________________________________ 专注于.......
表达“专注”的还有:________________________________________________________
写作表达：当大家都沉浸在快乐的音乐中，所有人都忘记一切的不愉快之事。
absorption
absorbed
吸收
理解
使专注/沉浸在...
合并
absorb oneself in.../ sb. be absorbed in...
focus/concentrate on... be lost/buried in...
fix one’s attention on
When everyone was absorbed in joyful music, everyone forgot all the unpleasant things.
=Absorbed in joyful music, everyone forgot all the unpleasant things.
13.satisfy vt. 使满足；满意→_____________n.满意；满足→_____________adj.满意的→_____________________adj.不满意的
1）The new policy aims to satisfy the needs of the community.
2）She is satisfied with her performance.
用法：满足某人的需求/要求/好奇心/兴趣/渴望.....________________________________
对......满意_________________________________
拓展：对......不满意_______________________________
写作表达：妈妈满意地朝Emma点了点头，心里充满了喜悦。
satisfaction
satisfied
unsatisfied/dissatisfied
satisfy one’s need/demand/curiosity
/interest/eagerness(desire)
be satisfied(content) with
be unsatisfied(dissatisfied) with
Mom nodded at Emma with satisfaction, her heart filled with joy.
=Satisfied, mom nodded at Emma, her heart filled with joy.
14.get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过；用完；耗尽
练会—一词多义(写出下列句中黑体部分的含义)
①I managed to get through my work in advance. ______________
②I tried phoning him, but I couldn't get through to him.___________
③Reading has helped her get through the rough days.____________
④He got through the exam in the end.____________
写美—试写佳句
没有大家的共同支持和帮助，我们就不可能过度过这场突如其来的大雪。
完成
打通电话
度过
通过
Without everyone’s support and help, we couldn’t have got through this sudden heavy snow.
一、词性转换要熟悉
1. The 　　　　(talent) girl has suffered from a strange disease , but now she is under 　　　　(treat) and her health has 　　　　(gradual) picked up.
2.The building which 　　　　(previous) belonged to him has brought in some 　　　 _______(equip) that will enable guests to enjoy_________(vary) kinds of activities.
3.As many works of the museum were 　　　　(virtual) displayed, he was eager to admire the 　　　　(origin) painting.
4.There was a _________(satisfy) look on his face when he saw this __________(satisfy) result, which we worked hard to achieve.
5. The __________(compose) created a wonderful ____________(compose) and gave a brilliant ___________(perform).
6. His __________(absorb) in the book was a ________(prove) of his love for reading. It was a great ________(relieve) for his mom.
telented
treatment
gradually
previously
equipment
various
virtually
original
satisfied
satisfying
composer
composition
performance
absorption
proof
relief
二、用法考查要牢记
1．You can always find him ________ (absorb) in literature. And it is not the first time that he ______________ (award) for the best writer.
2．_____________(award) for the best writer brought him a great sense of relief.
3．________(equip) with modern facilities(设施), the hotel proves_________(be) energy-saving and comfortable.
4．_________(compose) by the famous musician, the song soon went viral online because it enabled people_________(feel) the peace and calm of their inner heart.
5．With the aim________ providing students with opportunities____________(experience) nature, our school organized a trip to the seaside.
6．It is generally _________(assume) that cancers can’t_________(cure).
absorbed
has been absorbed
Being awarded
Equipped
to be
Composed
to feel
of
to experience
assumed
be cured
三、语篇填空
Nowadays, one of the common ___________ (phenomenon) is to see ordinary people listening to music with headphones,___________ (absorb) themselves in their own world. Moreover, people often share ____________ (satisfy) records with their friends. In _________ (add) to that, we can gain relief from pressure in the deepest part of our being.
It is proved ______ music can be used as a cure________diseases. Listening to positive and peaceful music will have________ positive impact on people, which enables many patients __________ (reduce) pain. Classical music has reached a stage _________ it is often used in cancer treatment with the aim of ________(relieve) aches and side effects.
phenomena
absorbing
satisfying
addition
that
for
a
to reduce
where
relieving
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