资源简介

(共16张PPT)
U N I T
5
What an adventure!
Using language
Grammar - Past future
3
Observe and say
Compare the two groups of sentences and answer the questions.
a. Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience
that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger.
b. … Alan Arnette, who climbed Qomolangma in that year and
was going to climb other high mountains around the world.
c. This year, hundreds of people will spend good money on an experience
that they know will include crowds, discomfort and danger.
d. … Alan Arnette, who has climbed Qomolangma and is going to
climb other high mountains around the world.
1. What is the difference between the two groups of sentences
Past future tense
Present future tense
2. What clues in the sentences help you decide which tense to use
Something would happen in the future from a past point of view.
Something will happen in the future from a present point of view.
Match each group of sentences to the correct timeline.
B
A
导
Past future
过去将来时
1. 概念
3. 形态
2. 结构和用法
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间或过去的观点看将要发生的动作或将要呈现的状态，经常用于叙述过去的事情。（从过去看将来）
(1) I was going to enter the cave when Tom
stopped me.
(2) She hoped that they would have got everything
ready before she got back.
概念
思&议
结构和用法
(1) Jeff told me that he would take an important exam the next week.
表从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作。
(尤其用于宾语从句中,间接引语中)
1. would do
表示过去的习惯，即过去的动作习惯或倾向。
(2) When I worked on a farm, I would get up at 5 a.m.
(1) He said that he was going to live in the country
when he retired.
表示过去的打算。
2. was / were going to do
表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。
(2) I thought it was going to rain.
（事情在不久的将来发生，强调主观）
(1) As I was to leave the next day, I went to bed early
on Friday evening.
过去按计划或安排要做的事情。
3. was / were to do
(2) If we were to do the experiment, I would read the
instructions carefully.
客观上(事情发生的时间较远）
(1) I was about to go out when it began to rain．
表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作，由于本身已含有“即将”的意思，所以不再与表示具体的过去时间状语连用。
4. was / were about to do
(2) He was just about to dive when he saw the shark.
(1) They said they were leaving for China soon.
表示在过去看来即将发生的动作。
5. was / were doing
(2) She told me she was coming to see me.
注意：
可用于该句型中的动词为come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy, return, sleep,stay等瞬间动词。
形态
过去将来时包括一般过去将来时、过去将来进行时和
过去将来完成时。
(1) I thought I would take a trip in Africa someday.
我想我有朝一日会去非洲旅行。
我想我来年的6月会在非洲旅行。
(2) I thought I would be taking a trip in Africa during
the next June.
我想我7月已经离开非洲了。
(3) I thought I would have left Africa by July.
一般过去将来时
过去将来进行时
过去将来完成时
强调在对过去某一时间而言的将来某时刻正在进行的动作或呈现的状态。
强调在过去将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作或呈现的状态。
展
Fill in the blanks.
1. I didn't know if he ___________ (come).
2. He said he ______________ (go) to the cinema
tonight.
3. We knew that Friday's meeting _________ (be)
a long one, as we ______________ (discuss) the
budget.
4. I felt that something terrible ____________
__________ (happen).
5. He said the train ___________ (leave) at six the
next morning.
would come
was going to go
was to be
were to discuss
was about to
happen
was leaving
评
Write the clauses in the correct order.
书P70 2
a. which/for three full days/the storm/would last
____________________________________________
b. remain/there/we would/for many months to come
____________________________________________
c. wouldn't/for a very long time/be back/we
____________________________________________
d. from port/we/sailing/were
____________________________________________
the storm which would last for three full days
we would remain there for many months to come
we wouldn't be back for a very long time
we were sailing from port
检
It was spring, and 1_____. We were excited – none of us knew that these would be our final days together. At first, the waters of the strait(海峡，狭窄的冰道) were calm and we spent our days working, fishing and playing cards, happily unaware that 2_____. At that point, 3_____ was just a few dark clouds on the horizon. Hours later, the waves rose up over our ship, breaking it into two and throwing us overboard. Choking(窒息) with water, we swam to the nearest island. 4_____, hatching(孵化，策划) plans to escape.
Now complete the captain's memoir with the clauses.
书P70 2
a. the storm which would last for three full days
b. we would remain there for many months to come
c. we wouldn't be back for a very long time
d. we were sailing from port
d
c
a
b
swim-swam-swum
检
用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. The two rich brothers said that Henry ____________
(know) everything in two hours.
2. As a little girl, I (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
3. Unless she reached the station before the express did,
many lives ____________ (lose).
4. Susan ________________ (buy) some books for her
children this afternoon, but she was so busy that she
forgot about it.
5. Henry (fix) his car when he heard the screams.
would know
wished
would be lost
was going to buy
was fixing
6. The little horse _________ (cross) the river
when a squirrel(松鼠） shouted to him, “Little horse, don't
cross the river. You'll drown溺死.”
7. In the last five years, Cao (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he ________ （reach）the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain.
8. The school will use the compost(堆肥) on plants around campus. Some ________(offer) to families that want to use it at home.
9. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________(become) a well-developed writing system.
10. In November 2021, the “Digital Mei Lanfang” project _________ (launch) in Beijing.
was about to cross
has walked
reached
will be offered
had become
drown-drowned-drowned
was launched
THANKS

展开更多......

收起↑