资源简介

(共32张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports And Fitness
words and expressions
Vocabularies and Expansions
fitness n.健康，健壮，适合
fit adj.健康的，健壮的；适合的
v.适合，合身，与......相称
unfit adj.不健康的，不适合的，不合格的
v.使不合格，使不相宜
keep fit
保持健康
soccer n.足球，足球运动（英）
stadium n.体育场，运动场
（pl. stadiums / stadia）
host n.主人，东道主，节目主持人
v.主办，主持
event n.比赛项目，大事，公开活动
boxing
n.拳击（运动）
badminton
n.羽毛球运动
marathon
n.马拉松赛跑
ski adj.滑雪的
v.滑雪
n.滑雪板
go skiing
去滑雪
legend n.传奇故事（或人物），传说
legendary adj.非常有名的，大名鼎鼎的
athlete n.运动员，运动健儿
athletic adj.运动的，运动员的，体格健壮的
athletics n.田径，竞技，体育运动
track n. 跑道，足迹，铁路轨道
v. 追踪，跟踪
railway / railroad track 铁路轨道
be on track 步入正轨
track and field 田径
keep / lose track of 了解/不了解......的动态
gym n.健身房，体育馆
gymnastics n.体操（训练）
gymnastic adj.体操的，体育的
课文原句：Come and work out at a gym.
sweat v.使出汗，出汗弄湿；出汗，流汗
n.汗水，出汗
sweat over sth. 苦干，埋头做某事
读后续写情绪描写之紧张焦灼：
Cold sweat swept over him, making his heart race wildly.
sweaty adj.汗流浃背的
master n.高手，主人
v.精通，掌握
adj.主要的，精通的
be master of sth. 控制，精通，掌握
master degree 硕士学位，研究生
课文原句：They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
masterpiece
n. 杰作
honour n.荣誉，尊敬，荣幸
[NAmE honor]
in honour of 纪念，庆祝
课文原句：
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.
演讲稿常用句式：
It’s my great honour to be here to deliver a speech.
glory n.荣誉，光荣，赞美 [pl. glories]
v.欣喜，自豪，得意
glorious adj.值得称道的，光荣的
读后续写：Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.
medal n.奖牌，勋章
champion n.冠军，优胜者
championship n.锦标赛，冠军赛，冠军称号
gold/ silver / bronze medal 金/银/铜牌
determination n.决心，决定
determine v.决定，确定，下定决心
determined adj.有决心的，意志坚定的
determine to do sth. 下定决心做某事
with determination to do sth. 有做某事的决心
apart adv.分离，分开，成碎片
fall apart 破裂，破碎，崩溃（fell, fallen）
take apart 拆开
tell apart 区分
apart from 除......以外
2021天津卷：
My brother and I are exactly one year apart.
injure v.使受伤，损害
injured adj.受伤的，有伤的
injury n.伤害，损伤（pl. injuries）
do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
2020新课标卷Ⅰ：It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
captain n.（运动队）队长，船长，机长
graceful adj.优美的，优雅的
gracefully adv.优雅地，优美地
grace n.风度，体面，优雅
strength n.力量，体力（pl. strengths）
strengthen v. 加强，增强
strong adj.强壮的，坚强的
have the strength to do sth. 有力气做某事
类似变形：wide adj. → width n. 宽度→ widen v.拓宽
deep adj. → depth n. 深度→ deepen v.深化
failure n.失败【U】
失败的人或事【C】
fail v.失败
fail to do sth. 未能做到某事 = the failure to do sth.
课文原句：
Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.
compete v.竞争，对抗（with / against）
competition n. 竞赛，比赛
competitor n.参赛者，对手
competitive adj.有竞争力的
2020新课标卷Ⅰ：Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
pretend v.假装，装扮
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
课文原句：A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his / her team.
million num.一百万
millions of 大量的
cheat n.欺骗手段，骗子
v.作弊，舞弊，欺骗，蒙骗
audience n.观众，听众
slim adj.苗条的，单薄的
push-up n.俯卧撑
positive adj.积极的，正面的
乐观的，肯定的
positively adv. 积极地，乐观地，正面地
diet n.规定饮食，日常饮食
v.节食
a balanced diet 平衡膳食
go on a diet 节食
rather adv.相当，有点儿
rather than 而不是
would rather do ... than do ... 宁愿做......而不愿做......
jog v. / n.慢跑
go jogging / go for a jog 慢跑锻炼
jogger n.慢跑锻炼者
stress n.压力，紧张，重音
v.强调，重读，使焦虑不安；焦虑不安
stressful adj. 令人有压力的
stressed adj. 感到有压力的，焦虑的
under stress 在压力之下
lay stress on 注意，重视
error n.错误，差错，失误 = mistake
make an error 犯错误 = make a mistake
error in (doing) sth. 某事上的错误
2020天津卷阅读：
Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.
Phrases
come along 跟随，到达，进步，赶快
work out 锻炼，计算出，解决
make it 获得成功，准时到达
set an example 树立榜样
Would you like to come along
Come and work out at a gym!
You can make it!
lose heart 丧失信心，泄气
give up 放弃，投降
make sense 有道理，合乎情理，表述清楚
even if / though 即使，虽然
... but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
That doesn’t make any sense!
make a difference 有作用或影响
cut ... out 停止做（或使用、食用），剪下
now and then 有时，偶尔
compare ... with / to ... 与......比较
I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!
Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed...
I could still have a burger now and then...
Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models...
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