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(共25张PPT)
Unit 2 Morals and virtues
--Language points
掌握一词多义及用法
tear n. 泪水；vt. 撕掉；撕开(过去式_________ 过去分词_____________)
写出tear在语境中含义
She wiped away her tears and tried to smile. ___________
He tore the paper into pieces. ___________
拓展：
读后续写关于“tears”的表达
burst into tears________________ be close to tears______________
shed tears___________________ _____________________________泪水涌上来/流下来
tears blurred/misted one’s eyes_____________________________________
fight back tears___________________ move sb. to tears____________________
tore
torn
泪水
撕掉
突然哭了
快要哭了
流下泪水
tears welled up/ streamed down
泪水模糊视野
忍住泪水
使某人感动落泪
快要哭了，他努力忍住泪水，但无济于事。最终，泪水涌了上来，模糊了视野。
Being close to tears, he tried hard to fight them back, but in vain. Finally, tears welled up, misting his eyes.
2.operate vi./vt. 运行；经营；做手术；操作→__________n.操作；运行→__________操作员；电话员
写出operate在语境中含义
1)The shop operates from 8:00 a.m to 22:00 p.m. __________
2)This computer operates night and day and it needs to be turned off. __________
3)The doctors decided to operate on him right now. __________
operation
operator
营业
运行
做手术
3.sharp adj. 锋利的；急剧的；尖锐的；敏锐的；→____________ vt.使锋利
写出sharp在语境中含义
1)There was a sharp turn in the road. __________
2)She has sharp eyesight and can spot small details from a distance. __________
3)A sharp knife can cut through butter easily. __________
4)He shouted in a sharp tone. __________
sharpen
急转的
敏锐的
锋利的
尖锐的
4. tend vt./vi.倾向；照顾→____________ n.趋势
1)People tend to be more forgetful when they are stressed.
2)I have a tendency to talk too much when I’m nervous.
用法：_______________________往往/倾向做某事
3)There is a growing tendency for people to read online.
用法: there is a growing tendency for sb. to do sth.______________________________
tendency
tend to do sth.
人们越来越倾向于做某事
5.complain vi.抱怨 →____________ n.抱怨
1)She complained to the manager about the poor service.
2)The students made a complaint to the teacher about the course schedule.
用法：向某人抱怨某事________________________________________________________
complaint
complain to sb. about sth.
=make a complaint to sb. about sth.
6.replace vt.取代；替代→____________n.替代；替换
1)We need to replace the old furniture with new pieces.
用法：用......替代....__________________________
2)构词法：根据语义选择合适选项
One author has mentioned that women desire to play an irreplaceable role in a great adventure.
A.cannot be replaced B. easy to be replaced
拓展：表示“代替”的表达有：_________________________________________________
replacement
replace A with B
A
take the place of .../ in place of.../ instead of...
7.appoint vt.任命；指定→____________ n.预约；任命→____________adj.指定的
1)They appointed him as the new CEO.
用法：___________________________任命某人为....
2)We appointed a time to meet again.
用法: ____________________________约定时间做某事
at the appointed time 意为_____________________
3)She was appointed to investigate the matter.
用法: ____________________________指派某人做某事
拓展：keep one’s appointment________ break one’s appointment______________
appointment
appointed
appoint sb. as...
appoint +时间+to do sth.
在约定的时间
appoint sb. to do sth.
=sb. be appointed to do sth.
守约
失约
Do you have an appointment with the doctor
Do you have an appointment
I have an appointment.
You make an appointment
8.whisper vi.悄悄说 n.耳语
1)She whispered the secret to her friend.
用法：____________________________小声告诉某人某事
2)They were whispering about the new neighbor.
用法：____________________________小声议论某事
【续写各种“说”】
回答/回应________________ 解释___________ 补充/继续说__________
喊/叫____________________ 安慰___________ 宣布________________
责备/批评_____________________ 争论___________ 强调________________
请求/要求/恳求______________________ 提醒/警告________________
抱怨/怒吼/低吼_________________________ murmur___________ mumble____________ stammer/stutter______________ sob__________ sigh__________
whisper sth. to sb.
whisper about sth.
answer/respond/reply
explain
add/continue
shout/scream/yell
comfort
announce
blame/scold/criticize(批评)
argue/debate
stress/emphasize
request/ask(require/demand)/beg
remind/warn
complain/roar/growl(snarl)
嘀咕
嘟哝
吞吞吐吐
哭诉
叹息着说
他悄悄对她说了一些事。她的脸上露出了惊讶的表情，眼睛瞪得大大的。
He whispered something to her. A look of surprise spread across on her face, her eyes wide-opened.
9.assist vt. 帮助；援助 →____________ n.助手→____________ n.帮助；援助
1)He assisted her in solving the problem.
He assisted her to solve the problem.
He assisted her with the problem.
用法: 帮助某人做某事__________________________________________________________
回顾：help sb.____________sth.帮助某人做某事
2)The project was completed with the assistance of the entire team.
用法：在......的帮助下__________________________________
assistant
assistance
assist sb. in doing sth./ to do sth./ with sth.
(to) do/ with
with the assistance(help) of ...
=with one’s assistance
10.respond vi.回答，回复；作出反应→ ____________ n.回答；答复
近义词：回答/回复_______________________
1)Pakistan’s defense minister told a local news channel that Pakistan shot down five Indian aircraft. The Indian foreign ministry didn’t respond to a request for comment.
2)In response to the fatal accident involving its autonomous vehicle, Xiaomi's CEO, Lei Jun, issued a statement expressing his deep condolences(吊唁) to the victims and their families.
总结：对......做出回应_______________________
回应某事，某人做某事____________________________________________________
response
answer/reply
respond to.../make a response to...
In response to sth., sb. do sth.
建议信：回应你询问如何适应新环境，我写信来给你提供一些建议。
介绍信：回应你对该节日的兴趣，我写信给你做个简介。
倡议信：应对这个情况，我们呼吁大家行动起来。
In response to your asking(requiry) about how to adapt to the new environment, I’m writing to offer you some suggestions.
In response to your interest in this festival, I’m writing to give you a brief introduction.
In response to this situation, we call on everyone to take action.
11.carry sb. through 帮助某人度过难关
carry out ___________ carry on (with)__________ carry away ____________
carry back_________
根据短语含义，填入合适的介词
1)The smell carried __________ memories of her childhood.
2)The crowd was carried _________ by the exciting speech.
3)The government plans to carry ________ new reforms.
4)She carried _______ her work despite the challenge.
执行；实施
继续；进行
搬走；迷住；使陶醉
运回；唤起(回忆)
back
away
out
on
12.pick up 捡起；学会；收听；接送；好转
1)He picked up some French during his stay in Paris. _____________
2)Can you pick me up on your way home _____________
3)His health began to pick up. _____________
4)She picked up the book from the floor. _____________
5)Sometimes I picked up radio for some information. _____________
学会
接送
好转
捡起
收听
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二、语法填空
(一)词性转换要牢记
1. When you make an__________(appoint) with your friends, you should arrive at the________ (appoint) place on time.
2. There is a growing __________(tend) for people to choose online work.
3. Thanks for your timely___________(assist), without which I couldn’t have finished the __________ (major) of my work.
4. The _________(energy) professor explained the concept so ________
(energetic) that all the students were fully engaged.
5. Our first meeting was _____________(accident). As I turned around, I ____________ (accidental) hit him in the face.
appointment
appointed
tendency
assistance
majority
energetic
energetically
accidental
accidentally
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6. All the kids were_________(scare) of this _______(scare) movie.
7. He made a ______________(complain) about the unexpected____________(reject) of his application.
8. The more you try ___________(memory) details about an event, the more likely it becomes a ____________(memory) experience.
9. The patient believed the _________(operate) on him was __________(harm), which possibly damaged his liver.
10. Her __________(flexible) in handling different tasks makes her adapt ________
(flexible) to various challenges at work.
scared
scary
complaint
rejection
to memorize
memorable
operation
harmful
flexibility
flexibly
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(二) 用法考查要谨慎
1. One of the advantages of ________ (hire) energetic and positive young people is that they tend __________ (show) interest in their work and they are eager to learn.
2. _________(appoint) as head of the department, he needed to carry_______ new policies to change the current situation.
3. It seems that some companies have planned to replace their employees _______ AI robots, which are thought to be more capable of assisting the companies ____________
(improve) efficiency.
4. _______(pick) up habits like staying up late can be harmful _______ your health.
5. She came up to me, ___________(whisper) about her next plan.
6. What we need is immediate response _______ our complaints. However, no one _____________(respond) until now.
7.These days, it is not unusual for 10 to 12 year olds __________(publish) their own websites.
hiring
to show
Appointed
out
with
to improve
Picking
to
whispering
to
has responded
to publish
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语篇填空
Lin Qiaozhi, who delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime, was known 1.________ the “mother of ten thousand babies”, though she never got 2.________(marry). 3.__________ (affect) by her mother’s death, Lin Qiaozhi decided to study medicine at the age of 18 instead of following 4._______ traditional path of marriage like many other girls. After graduating from Peking Union Medical College, she 5._________(hire) as a resident physician. 6.________(work) hard day and night, she was sent to Europe and the US, where she rejected 7._________(receive) her colleagues’ offer to stay, but returned home. Though appointed 8.__________ (hold) many important positions, she was more 9._________(interest) in tending patients.She held the belief that doctors should be responsible for the patients. Dr Lin never retired.Even as she lay dying, she was still thinking of others. This is Lin Qiaozhi, 10._______ devoted all her life to helping the women in need of her help.
as
married
Affected
the
was hired
Working
receiving
to hold
interested
who
句子表达——根据上述词汇用法，表达下列句子
1.我对从你网店上购买的手环(smart band)感到不满，我写信来表达我的诉求(complaint)。
2.再次为未能够遵守约定而致歉。我想知道我们是否可以约定下周六见面。
3.把它抱在怀里，抚摸它的羽毛，我似乎听到它在低声(whisper)对我说，“谢谢你的好意。”
4.帮助(assist)爸爸将食物分发给有需要的人让我感受到助人的快乐和自豪感。
5.在我的照顾下，Puppy一开始眼里的忧愁与无助消失了，被活力与好奇所取代。对它来说，我的关心与陪伴无可替代。
6.我只记得我拼尽全力站了起来(pick oneself up)，走向终点线，然后又倒下了。
1.我对从你网店上购买的手环(smart band)感到不满，我写信来表达我的诉求(complaint)。
2.再次为未能够遵守约定而致歉。我想知道我们是否可以约定下周六见面。
I’m dissatisfied with the smart band (which) I bought from your online shop, so I’m writing to make a complaint.
=Dissatisfied with the smart band bought from your online shop, I’m writing to make a complaint.
I feel sorry again that I couldn’t keep the appointment. I wonder whether we could appoint next Saturday to meet.
= I apologize once again for not keeping the appointment.
=Apologizing once again for being unable to(my failure to) keep...,
Wrapping it in my arms and stroking its fur, I seemed to hear it whispering, “ Thanks for your kindness.”
3.把它抱在怀里，抚摸它的羽毛，我似乎听到它在低声(whisper)对我说，“谢谢你的好意。”
4.帮助(assist)爸爸将食物分发给有需要的人让我感受到助人的快乐和自豪感。
5.在我的照顾下，Puppy一开始眼里的忧愁与无助消失了，被活力与好奇所取代。对它来说，我的关心与陪伴无可替代。
6.我只记得我拼尽全力站了起来(pick oneself up)，走向终点线，然后又倒下了。
Assisting my dad to hand out food to people in need filled me with a sense of happiness and pride (of helping others).
Under my care, the worry and helplessness in Puppy’s eyes disappeared/faded away, replaced by energy and curiosity. My care and company were irreplaceable for it.
I only remembered I spared no effort to pick myself up, walking to(heading toward) the finish line and then falling down.
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