资源简介

(共42张PPT)
Unit 2
Looking into the Future
Words and Expressions
新人教选必一
persuade [p sweid] vt. 劝说;说服
persuade sb. to do sth. ＝persuade/talk/argue sb. into doing sth.　　　　　　　说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth. ＝persuade/talk/argue sb. out of doing sth.
说服某人不做某事
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade sb. that ... 使某人相信……
persuasion n. 劝说；说服
persuasive adj. 有说服力的
=convince sb. of sth.
=convince sb. that ...
switch [swit ] vt. 转换;交换 vi＆vt.(使)改变;转变
n.开关;转换器;改变
switch on＝turn on 　打开(电灯、无线电等)
switch off＝turn off 关上；断掉(电源等)
switch over 切换；换(电视等的)频道
switch from ... to ... 从……转变/换为……
①Many people switch on their electronic devices simply to kill time.
②To keep safe, we suggest you (should) switch off your mobile phone before boarding.
③He switched the conversation from one subject to another.
distant [ d st nt] adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的
in the not-too-distant future 在不久的将来
a distant memory 遥远的记忆
in the distance 在远处
distance n. 距离
faraway/remote
翻译：他茫然地盯着黑板，神情恍惚，完全沉浸在考试不及格的悲伤中。
Staring blankly at the blackboard, he wore a distant expression, completely lost in the sorrow of failing the exam.
翻译：自从那次争吵后，她对挚友始终态度疏远，每次在走廊相遇都刻意避开眼神
交汇。
Ever since the quarrel, she had been distant towards her best friend, deliberately avoiding eye contact whenever they met in the hallway.
secure [s kj (r)] adj 安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的
vt.获得;拴牢;保护
insecure adj. 不安全的；缺乏信心的
securely adv. 安全地；安心地；牢固地；有把握地
security n.[U]安全；平安
safe adj. 安全的 safety n. 安全
①Foreign tourists feel happily secure while visiting the city.
②Check that all the windows and doors are secure.
③Secure the prisoner so that he won't escape again.
④By strengthening the river banks, the city secured itself against flood.
adj.安全的；安心的
vt.拴牢
vt.保护
adj.牢固的
secure sb. from/against sth.
remote [r m t] adj 远程的;偏远的
in the remote past/future 在遥远的过去╱将来
remote control 遥控器；遥控
automatic [ t m t k] adj. 自动的
automatic control 自动控制
automatic driving 自动驾驶
fully automatic 全自动的
automatically adv. 无意识地；自动地
automation n.自动
autonomous adj.自主的，自治的
integrate v. 结合，合并
integration n. 结合
integrated adj. 互相协调的，综合的
sensor [ sens (r)] n. 传感器;敏感元件
sense n. 感觉; 感觉官能 vt.感觉到；意识到
sensory adj. 感官的
efficient adj. 效率高的，高效能的
efficiency n. 效率，效能
inefficient adj. 效率不高的，低效能的
辨析 effective
sufficient
adj.有效的，生效的
adj.充足的，充分的
遵循efficient-efficiency变形的单词有：
fluent-fluency
frequent-frequency
urgent-urgency
sufficient-sufficiency
routine
n. 常规，正常顺序
adj.常规的，日常的
establish/break a routine
确立/打破常规
daily routine
日常生活/工作
a routine report
例行报告
route
n.路线
preference [ prefr ns] n. 爱好;偏爱
prefer v.更喜欢
prefer (doing) sth. 更喜欢(做)某事
prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.宁愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事
prefer to do ...rather than do ... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
have a preference for　 偏爱；喜爱
adj.
preferable
更可取的；更好的；较合适的
preferred
command /k mɑ nd/ n. 指令；命令；控制
常用介词短语搭配
1. have a good/excellent command of...：精通、熟练掌握（常指语言、知识或技能）
She has an excellent command of English.（她精通英语。）
2. in command of ：掌控、指挥（强调处于领导状态）
in the command of：被掌控、指挥
总结归纳
instant n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的
instant coffee/food/noodles 速溶咖啡/ 即时食品/ 方便面
the instant＝instantly=the moment 一……就……
I recognized her the instant (= as soon as) I saw her.我一眼就认出她了。
in an instant＝instantly 立刻；马上
for an instant 一瞬间
For an instant, Barney was tempted to flee.
command /k mɑ nd/ n. 指令；命令；控制
3. take command of：接管、取得…的指挥权（强调动作）
When the captain fell ill, she took command of the ship.（船长病倒后，她接管了这艘船的指挥。。）
4. under (someone's) command：在…的指挥/管辖之下
He has 1,200 men under his command.（他掌管着1200人。）
5. at someone's command：听候某人吩咐、随时待命
I'm at your command — what would you like me to do
总结归纳
command /k mɑ nd/ vt. 命令；控制
command sb. to do sth.：命令某人做某事
The officer commanded his troops to advance.
The leader commanded his team to carry on the research.
command that sb. (should) do sth.
The director commanded that everyone (should) follow his advice.
The general commanded that soldiers (should) move forward.
commander n.负责人，指挥官
warning [ w n ] n. 警告;警示;先兆
give (sb.) a warning (向某人)发出警告
warn vt. 警告，提醒；通知
warn sb. of sth. 提醒某人注意某事
warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人(不)要做某事
warn sb against (doing) sth 警告某人不要做某事
constantly adv. 经常地；不断地
constant [ k nst nt] adj. 不断的；重复的 n. 常数；常量
early on 在初期；早先
critical / kr t kl/ adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的
核心介词搭配
① be critical of...：对……表示批评、挑剔或谴责
He is highly critical of the government's new policy.
She is very critical of the way we bring up our children.
总结归纳
critic n. 批评家
criticize vt. & vi. 批评
criticism n. 批评
词性转换
critical / kr t kl/ adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的
核心介词搭配
② be critical to / for...：对……至关重要、决定性的
Your support is critical to the success of this project.
Reducing carbon emissions is critical for our planet's future.
③ a critical illness 严重的/危急的疾病
总结归纳
have the potential to do sth 有潜力做某事
the potential for (doing) sth (做)某事的可能性/潜力
achieve/realize one’s potential 发挥某人的潜力
potentially adv.可能地
Actually, this is a (potential) dangerous situation.
My sister has the potential (win) the first place in the race.
potentially
to win
potential adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性
leak [li k] vi＆vt.漏;渗漏;透露n.漏洞;裂缝;透露
表示“液体、气体渗漏”的搭配
leak from / out of...：从……漏出
Gas leaked from the broken pipe.
Water was leaking from the cracked pipe.
表示“秘密、信息泄露”的搭配
leak sth. to sb. 把某事泄露给某人
Someone leaked the confidential document to the newspaper.
detect [d tekt] vt.查明；发现
detective adj.侦探的 n. 侦探，警探；私家侦探
detection n. 侦查，探测，发现
侦探小说
detective story
私家侦探
private detective
relevant / rel v nt/ adj. 有关的；有意义的
核心搭配
be relevant to...：与……相关 / 对……有意义
Education should be relevant to the child's needs.
I don't think your personal opinion is relevant to this discussion.
irrelevant adj. 无关紧要的，不相干的
relevantly adv. 有关联地，切题地
relevance n. [U] 相关性
innovation [ n ve n] n. 创新;创造
technological innovation 技术革新；工艺革新
innovation ability 创新能力
an age of technological innovation 技术革新的时代
innovate vt. 创新；改革；革新
innovate new products 创造新产品
innovative adj. 新颖的，革新的
available [ ve l bl] adj. 可获得的;可购得的;人)有空的
be available to sb. ......可获得
be available for sth. 可用于做某事
be available to do sth. 有空做某事
unavailable adj.无法得到的;忙的
availability n.可用性，可获得
availably adv 可用地；有效地
in this sense 在这种意义上
make sense 讲得通；有意义
This sentence doesn't make sense.
make sense of 理解；明白
make no sense 没道理；没意义
in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说
In a sense it doesn't matter any more.
in no sense 决不 （置于句首时，句子用部分倒装）
In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.
There is no sense in doing sth. 做……没道理
There's no sense in worrying about it now.
1. There is little chance that we’ll win the match. Nevertheless, it’s crucial that we try.
2. He was tired. He decided to keep working, nevertheless.
3. She failed the exam, but she is, nevertheless, determined to try again.
翻译
我们赢得比赛的可能性不大，不过，重要的是我们努力争取。
他很累，但他还是决定继续工作。
她考试没通过，但尽管如此，她还是决心再试一次。
nevertheless [ n v l s] adv. 尽管如此；不过；然而
a sense of security 安全感
security checks/guards 安检/安保
搭配
security [s kj r ti] n. 保护措施；安全工作
criminal adj. 犯罪的 n. 罪犯
犯罪
commit a crime
crime [kra m] n. 犯罪活动；不法行为
combine [k m ba n] vt.vi.(使)结合;混合
(1)combine ...with/and ...　把……与……结合起来
combine...into... 把……合成……
be combined with 与……结合/联合
(2)combination n. 结合；联合；化合(物)
in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合
The splendid scenery, combined with lovely weather and delicious food，will make our visit to Beijing pleasant and unforgettable.
predict /pr d kt/ vt. 预测；预言；预料
prediction /pr d k n/ n. 预测；预言 make a prediction 进行预测
predictable adj. 可预见的；可预料的
unpredictable adj. 不可预测的
predict＋从句 预测……
predict＋n.＋to do... 预测……做……
It is predicted that... 据预测……
artificially adv. 人造地；虚假地
artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能
artificial [ ɑ t f ( )l] adj. 人工的；人造的；假的
forecast v.预测，预报 n.预报
a weather forecast 天气预报
v.预见
v.预言
v.预警
v.预判
n.前额
foresee
foretell
forewarn
forejudge
forehead
occupation [ kju pe n] n. 职业;占领
occupy v. 使用；占用，使忙于
occupied adj. 已被占用的；忙于...的
occupy oneself with sth.= be occupied with sth.
occupy oneself in doing sth.= be occupied in doing sth.
正专心于某事；忙于做某事
翻译：妈妈忙着整理生日礼物，没看见我走进房间。
Occupied in arranging the birthday presents, Mom didn’t notice me enter the room.
Absorbed/Buried/Lost in arranging the birthday presents, Mom didn’t ...
Occupied with the birthday presents, Mom didn’t ...
as opposed to 而，相对于(表示对比)
oppose [ p z] vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
opposed adj. 反对的；对立的(不能用于名词前)
opposing adj. 相反的；对立的(只能用于名词前)
opposite n. 对立面 adj. 相反的
a week hence 从现在起一星期后
hence [h ns] adv. 因此；由此；之后
therefore/thus/consequently
as a result/consequence
cease [si s] vi. ＆vt. （使）停止；终止
_________________________停止做某事
________________不停地，不断地
without cease
cease to do/doing sth.
absence [ bs ns] n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席
(1)absence from... 缺席……；没参加……
absence of mind 心不在焉
during/in one's absence(＝in the absence of sb.)当某人缺席的时候
(2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在的
be absent from 缺席，不在
absent minded 心不在焉的
(3)反义短语 be present at 出席，在场
absence [ bs ns] n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席
①________ the absence of clear goals, we became strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.
②I'm sorry for my absence ________ your birthday party yesterday. I'm writing an essay to be handed in.
③You may rely on it that he is sure to be present ________ your graduation ceremony.
In　
from　
at
emphasize v. 强调；重视
with an emphasis on 强调；重视
put/lay/place emphasis on... 强调...的重要性
搭配
emphasis [ mf s s] n. 强调；重视；重要性
应当重点唤起大众的低碳生活意识。
【翻译】
Much emphasis should be placed on arousing public awareness/ consciousness of living a low-carbon life.
keep in touch (with...) 与……保持联系；了解
get in touch with ... 和……取得联系 (动作)
keep/be/stay in touch with ... 和……保持联系 (状态)
lose touch with ... 和……失去联系 (动作)
be out of touch with ... 和……没有联系 (状态)
luxurious adj. 奢华的，奢侈的
luxury [ l k ri] n. 奢华
advocate [ dv ke t] vt. 提倡;支持;拥护n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者
(1)advocate doing sth. 主张/提倡做某事
advocate sth. 主张/提倡做某事
advocate＋宾语从句(从句谓语should＋动词原形，should可省略)
(2)an advocate for/of ……的支持/拥护者
故此，我们倡议即刻行动，躬身践行日常点滴小事。
【翻译】
Hence, we advocate taking prompt/instant action and committing ourselves to trivial matters in daily life.
resist vt.&vi. 反抗；抵制；抵挡
resistance n. 反抗；抵制
resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；抵抗的
resist doing sth. 反对做某事
can't resist (doing) sth.＝can't help doing sth. 忍不住(做)某事
be resistant to 对…有抵抗力；抵制…
accurate [ kj r t] adj. 精确的；准确的
accurately adv. 准确地
accuracy n. 准确
inaccurate adj.不准确的
be accurate in
to be accurate
________________在……方面准确
_____________准确地说
Unit 2
Thank You !
新人教选必一

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