Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 词汇 课件(共58张PPT) 外研版(2019) 选择性必修第一册

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Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 词汇 课件(共58张PPT) 外研版(2019) 选择性必修第一册

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(共58张PPT)
UNIT 2 Onwards and upwards.
Vocabulary
Let's Learn & Have Fun!
1
debt
/det/ n.
债务;欠款
He is heavily in debt after buying a new car.
词性拓展 debtor n. 债务人 | indebted adj. 负债的
常考考点
in debt 欠债
out of debt 还清债务
get into debt 陷入债务
记忆技巧:debt中的b不发音!
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
2
pace
/pe s/ n.
速度;进展
She walked at a slow pace along the beach.
词性拓展 pacer n. 步调者 | keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱
常考考点
keep pace with 跟上...的步伐
at a steady pace 以稳定的速度
pace off 用步子量出
常用短语:keep pace with 保持同步
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
3
inform
/ n f rm/ v.
通知,告知
Please inform us of any change of address.
词性拓展 information n. 信息 | informed adj. 见多识广的 | informal adj. 非正式的
常考考点
inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事
inform against/on sb 告发某人
well-informed 消息灵通的
INFORM
/ n f rm/
v.

搭配:inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
4
dread
/dred/ v.
畏惧,惧怕
I dread going to the dentist.
词性拓展 dreadful adj. 可怕的 | dreaded adj. 令人畏惧的 | dreadful n. 恐惧
常考考点
dread doing sth 害怕做某事
dread to think 不敢去想
in dread of 在恐惧中
后接动词-ing形式:dread doing sth
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
5
rarely
/ re rli/ adv.
很少,难得
Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
词性拓展 rare adj. 稀有的 | rarity n. 稀有 | rareness n. 罕见
常考考点
位于句首时句子要倒装!
a rare bird 稀有的人或物
rarely if ever 几乎从不
RARELY
/ re rli/
adv.

重要考点:置于句首时用部分倒装!
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
6
overnight
/ v r na t/ adv.
突然,一下子
She became an overnight sensation.
词性拓展 overnight adj. 通宵的 | overnight guest 过夜客人
常考考点
overnight success 一夜成名
stay overnight 过夜
an overnight bag 旅行袋
OVERNIGHT
/ v r na t/
adv.

可以作形容词和副词两种用法
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
7
rejection
/r d ek n/ n.
拒绝,否决
His proposal met with harsh rejection.
词性拓展 reject v. 拒绝 | rejective adj. 拒绝的 | rejectionist n. 反对者
常考考点
rejection letter 拒绝信
face rejection 面临拒绝
reject an offer 拒绝提议
REJECTION
/r d ek n/
n.

动词形式:reject (reject + ion = rejection)
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
8
nevertheless
/ nev r les/ adv.
然而,不过
It was raining; nevertheless, we went out.
词性拓展 同义词:however, nonetheless, still
常考考点
表转折关系,常用于句首或句中
与 however 用法相似
可放在句首、句中或句尾
NEVERTHELESS
/ nev r les/
adv.

高级写作词汇,可替换 however
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
9
persistent
/p r s st nt/ adj.
坚持不懈的;顽固的
His persistent efforts finally paid off.
词性拓展 persist v. 坚持 | persistence n. 毅力 | persistently adv. 坚持地
常考考点
persistent effort 不懈的努力
be persistent in 坚持...
persist in doing sth 坚持做某事
正能量词汇!坚持就是胜利!
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
10
criticism
/ kr t s z( )m/ n.
批评;指责
He accepted the criticism with good grace.
词性拓展 criticize/criticise v. 批评 | critic n. 批评家 | critical adj. 批判性的
常考考点
constructive criticism 建设性批评
beyond criticism 无可指责
face/accept criticism 面对/接受批评
CRITICISM
/ kr t s z( )m/
n.

注意拼写:critici**s**m(有s)
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
11
manuscript
/ m njuskr pt/ n.
手稿,底稿
The author sent the manuscript to the publisher.
词性拓展 manu (手) + script (写) → 手写的 → 手稿
常考考点
submit a manuscript 提交手稿
original manuscript 原稿
in manuscript 尚未出版的
MANUSCRIPT
/ m njuskr pt/
n.

词根记忆:manu=手,script=写
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
12
rye
/ra / n.
黑麦
Rye bread is popular in Northern Europe.
词性拓展 rye bread 黑麦面包
常考考点
rye whiskey 黑麦威士忌
rye bread 黑麦面包(常见于北欧)
RYE
/ra /
n.

注意发音:/ra / 和 eye 同音
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
13
best-seller
/ best sel r/ n.
畅销书;畅销产品
Her new book is a best-seller.
词性拓展 best-selling adj. 畅销的
常考考点
a best-seller list 畅销书排行榜
become a best-seller 成为畅销品
复合词,注意连字符
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
14
Victorian
/v k t ri n/ adj./n.
英国维多利亚(女王)时代的
Victorian houses are known for their ornate details.
词性拓展 Victoria 维多利亚女王 | Victorian era 维多利亚时代 (1837-1901)
常考考点
Victorian style 维多利亚风格
Victorian values 维多利亚时代的价值观
VICTORIAN
/v k t ri n/
adj./n.

源自英国女王 Victoria 的名字
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
15
laureate
/ l ri t/ n.
重要奖项获得者
She was appointed Poet Laureate in 2019.
词性拓展 Poet Laureate 桂冠诗人 | Nobel Laureate 诺贝尔奖得主
常考考点
Poet Laureate 桂冠诗人(重点)
Nobel Laureate 诺贝尔奖获得者
LAUREATE
/ l ri t/
n.

重点短语:Poet Laureate 桂冠诗人
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
16
classic
/ kl s k/ n./adj.
名著;经典作品;经典的
Pride and Prejudice is an English classic.
词性拓展 classical adj. 古典的 | classical music 古典音乐
常考考点
a classic novel 经典小说
modern classics 当代经典
classic and classical 的区别
CLASSIC
/ kl s k/
n./adj.

区分:classic(经典的) vs classical(古典的)
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
17
endurance
/ n dj r ns/ n.
(忍)耐力
Marathon runners need great endurance.
词性拓展 endure v. 忍受 | enduring adj. 持久的 | endurable adj. 可忍受的
常考考点
beyond endurance 无法忍受
endurance test 耐力测试
physical endurance 体能耐力
ENDURANCE
/ n dj r ns/
n.
♂
词根:en- + dur(持续) + -ance
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
18
guarantee
/ ɡ r n ti / v./n.
保证,确保
We guarantee the quality of our products.
词性拓展 guaranteed adj. 有保证的 | guarantee n. 保证书
常考考点
guarantee to do sth 保证做某事
under guarantee 在保修期内
guarantee sth against sth 保证某物免受...
GUARANTEE
/ ɡ r n ti /
v./n.

注意拼写:gua**r**antee(有r)
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
19
delighted
/d la t d/ adj.
愉快的;高兴的
I was delighted to hear the good news.
词性拓展 delight v. 使高兴 | delightful adj. 令人愉快的 | delight n. 快乐
常考考点
be delighted at/by/with 对...感到高兴
take delight in 以...为乐
to one's delight 令某人高兴的是
be delighted to do 很高兴做...
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
20
outcome
/ a tk m/ n.
结果,后果
The outcome of the election is still uncertain.
词性拓展 come out 出来 → outcome 结果(合成词)
常考考点
predict the outcome 预测结果
a possible/outcome 可能的结果
final outcome 最终结果
OUTCOME
/ a tk m/
n.

合成词:out + come → 结果
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
21
worthwhile
/ w rθ wa l/ adj.
重要的;值得做的
It's worthwhile to learn a second language.
词性拓展 worth (值得) + while (时间) → 值得花时间的
常考考点
It is worthwhile to do/doing sth 做某事是值得的
a worthwhile cause 值得的事业
WORTHWHILE
/ w rθ wa l/
adj.

句型:It's worthwhile to do/doing sth
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
22
blanket
/ bl k t/ n.
被子,毛毯
Don't be such a wet blanket at the party!
词性拓展 blank 白色的 + et 小 → 白色织物 → 毛毯
常考考点
a wet blanket 扫兴的人或物
blanket ban 全面禁止
blanket coverage 全面覆盖
BLANKET
/ bl k t/
n.

习语:a wet blanket 扫兴的人
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
23
beaver
/ bi v r/ n.
海狸,河狸
Beavers build dams across rivers.
词性拓展 eager beaver 工作勤奋的人
常考考点
busy as a beaver 忙得像海狸一样
eager beaver 积极肯干的人
习语:eager beaver 积极分子
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
24
cucumber
/ kju k mb r/ n.
黄瓜
She stayed as cool as a cucumber during the interview.
词性拓展 as cool as a cucumber 泰然自若,非常冷静
常考考点
as cool as a cucumber 泰然自若(重点习语!)
重点习语:as cool as a cucumber
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
25
enthusiastic
/ n θu zi st k/ adj.
热心的,热情的
She is enthusiastic about learning English.
词性拓展 enthusiasm n. 热情 | enthusiastically adv. 热情地
常考考点
be enthusiastic about 对...热情
enthusiastic support 热情支持
with enthusiasm 热情地
ENTHUSIASTIC
/ n θu zi st k/
adj.

be enthusiastic about 对...充满热情
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
26
contest
/ k ntest/ n./v.
比赛,竞赛;争辩
She won first prize in the writing contest.
词性拓展 contestant n. 参赛者 | contestable adj. 可争辩的
常考考点
a speech contest 演讲比赛
contest a will 对遗嘱提出异议
beauty contest 选美比赛
CONTEST
/ k ntest/
n./v.

注意重音:名词/verb / k ntest/ vs /k n test/
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
27
upset
/ p set/ adj./v.
心烦意乱的,烦恼的;打翻
She was upset about the bad news.
词性拓展 upset-upset-upset (不规则变化!)
常考考点
be upset about/at/over 因...而烦恼
upset one's plans 打乱计划
upset stomach 胃不舒服
UPSET
/ p set/
adj./v.

不规则动词:upset-upset-upset
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
28
elect
/ lekt/ v.
选举,推选
He was elected as president of the club.
词性拓展 election n. 选举 | elective adj. 选修的 | elector n. 选举人
常考考点
elect sb as/to be 选举某人担任
elect to do sth 选择做某事
be elected to 被选入
ELECT
/ lekt/
v.

elect sb (as/to be) + 职位(职位前不加冠词)
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
29
blessing
/ bles / n.
幸事,幸事;祝福
Good health is a blessing we often take for granted.
词性拓展 bless v. 祝福 | blessed/blessèd adj. 幸福的;神圣的
常考考点
count one's blessings 知足常乐
a mixed blessing 喜忧参半的事
give/receive a blessing 给予/接受祝福
BLESSING
/ bles /
n.

count your blessings 知足常乐
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
30
appreciative
/ pri i t v/ adj.
感激的
I'm very appreciative of your help.
词性拓展 appreciate v. 感激;欣赏 | appreciation n. 感激;欣赏 | appreciatively adv. 感激地
常考考点
be appreciative of 对...感激
appreciate sb doing sth 感激某人做某事
deeply appreciate 非常感激
APPRECIATIVE
/ pri i t v/
adj.

appreciate 后接动词-ing形式
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
31
worthy
/ w r i/ adj.
值得尊敬的;值得赞赏的
His efforts are worthy of praise.
词性拓展 worth n. 价值 | worthiness n. 值得 | unworthy adj. 不值得的
常考考点
be worthy of 值得...的(重点!)
a worthy cause 崇高的事业
worthy of praise 值得赞扬
WORTHY
/ w r i/
adj.

重点:be worthy of + n./doing sth
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
32
mere
/m r/ adj.
仅仅,只不过
He is a mere beginner in this field.
词性拓展 merely adv. 仅仅,只是
常考考点
a mere child 只是个孩子
the mere thought 一想到就...
no mere 不仅仅是
MERE
/m r/
adj.

强调数量少或程度浅
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
33
gentleness
/ d entln s/ n.
和蔼,温和
She spoke with great gentleness to the crying child.
词性拓展 gentle adj. 温柔的 | gently adv. 温柔地 | gentlify v. 使优雅
常考考点
speak with gentleness 温和地说
the gentleness of his manner 他温和的态度
GENTLENESS
/ d entln s/
n.

gentle → gentleness (去e加ness)
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
34
companionship
/k m p nj n p/ n.
友谊;友好交往
I value her companionship greatly.
词性拓展 companion n. 伙伴 | companionable adj. 友善的 | accompany v. 陪伴
常考考点
companionship 友谊,陪伴(不可数)
seek companionship 寻求友谊
enjoy sb's companionship 享受某人的陪伴
COMPANIONSHIP
/k m p nj n p/
n.

company vs companionship 都可表示'陪伴'
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
35
fingertip
/ f ɡ rt p/ n.
指尖
She has all the facts at her fingertips.
词性拓展 finger 手指 + tip 尖端 → 指尖
常考考点
at one's fingertips 了如指掌(重点习语!)
to one's fingertips 彻底地,完全地
FINGERTIP
/ f ɡ rt p/
n.

习语:have sth at one's fingertips 了如指掌
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
36
outline
/ a tla n/ n./v.
外形,轮廓;概述
Please outline your ideas before writing.
词性拓展 out (外) + line (线) → 外部线条 → 轮廓
常考考点
give an outline of 概述...的大意
in outline 概略地
outline the main points 列出要点
OUTLINE
/ a tla n/
n./v.

make/give an outline of 概述
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
37
intoxicate
/ n t ks ke t/ v.
使兴奋,使陶醉
She was intoxicated with success.
词性拓展 intoxicated adj. 陶醉的;喝醉的 | intoxicating adj. 令人陶醉的 | intoxication n. 陶醉
常考考点
be intoxicated with/by 因...而陶醉
intoxicating drink 含酒精饮料
feel intoxicated 感觉兴奋
INTOXICATE
/ n t ks ke t/
v.

也指'使醉酒'的意思
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
38
pageant
/ p d nt/ n.
盛大的(露天)演出
The festival was a colorful pageant of music and dance.
词性拓展 the pageant of ...的绚丽场景/历史画卷
常考考点
beauty pageant 选美比赛
the pageant of history 历史画卷
colorful pageant 盛大场面
PAGEANT
/ p d nt/
n.

常指华丽的庆典或演出
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
39
probe
/pr b/ v./n.
探查;探究
The police are probing into the case.
词性拓展 probing adj. 追根究底的 | probing question 探究性问题
常考考点
probe into 调查,探究
space probe 太空探测器
probe sb on sth 就某事追问某人
PROBE
/pr b/
v./n.

probe into = investigate 调查
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
40
dawn
/d n/ v./n.
黎明,破晓;(开始)出现
It finally dawned on me that he was lying.
词性拓展 dawn on/upon sb 使某人逐渐明白
常考考点
at dawn 在黎明时分
from dawn till dusk 从早到晚
it dawned on me that... 我突然意识到...(重点!)
DAWN
/d n/
v./n.

it dawned on sb that... 某人突然意识到...
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
41
delight
/d la t/ v./n.
使人高兴的事;使高兴
She takes delight in reading novels.
词性拓展 delighted adj. 高兴的 | delightful adj. 令人愉快的 | delightfully adv. 高兴地
常考考点
take delight in 以...为乐
to one's delight 令人高兴的是
delight sb with sth 用某物使某人高兴
DELIGHT
/d la t/
v./n.

take (a) delight in doing sth 以做某事为乐
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
42
revelation
/ rev le n/ n.
揭示,显示;被揭示的事实
The revelation of the truth surprised everyone.
词性拓展 reveal v. 揭示 | revealed adj. 暴露的 | revealing adj. 揭露真相的
常考考点
a shocking revelation 令人震惊的揭露
revelation about/of 关于...的揭露
make a revelation 揭露
REVELATION
/ rev le n/
n.

reveal (v.) → revelation (n.) 揭示
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
43
workaday
/ w rk de / adj.
平常的;平凡的
He dreams of escaping his workaday existence.
词性拓展 work (工作) + a + day (日子) → 工作日的 → 平凡的
常考考点
workaday life 平凡的生活
workaday routine 日常例行公事
WORKADAY
/ w rk de /
adj.

形容普通、乏味的日常生活
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
44
amid
/ m d/ prep.
在......之中
He remained calm amid the chaos.
词性拓展 同义词:among, amidst, in the middle of
常考考点
amid confusion 在混乱中
amid applause 在掌声中
amid fears/worries 在担忧中
AMID
/ m d/
prep.

正式用语,常用于书面表达
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
45
haunt
/h nt/ v./n.
(某人)常去的地方;萦绕;闹鬼
This old house is said to be haunted.
词性拓展 haunted adj. 闹鬼的 | haunting adj. 索绕心头的
常考考点
a haunting memory 索绕心头的记忆
haunt sb 素绕在某人心头
be haunted by 被...所困扰
可以指'常去的地方'或'闹鬼'
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
46
permanent
/ p rm n nt/ adj.
长久的;永久的
She found a permanent job at the bank.
词性拓展 permanence n. 永久 | permanently adv. 永久地 | impermanent adj. 暂时的
常考考点
permanent address 永久地址
permanent job 固定工作
permanent tooth 恒牙
PERMANENT
/ p rm n nt/
adj.

反义词:temporary 暂时的
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
47
descend
/d send/ v.
降临;来临;下降
The mountain path descends sharply here.
词性拓展 descent n. 下降;血统 | descendant n. 后代 | ascendant adj. 上升的
常考考点
descend from 起源于,是...的后代
descend on/upon 袭击,突然到来
descend to doing sth 沦落到做某事
DESCEND
/d send/
v.

反义词:ascend 上升
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
48
mighty
/ ma ti/ adj.
强有力的;雄伟的
He raised his mighty voice against injustice.
词性拓展 might n. 力量 | mightily adv. 强有力地 | mightier adj. 更强的
常考考点
mighty power 强大的力量
high and mighty 趾高气扬的
the mighty 强者
MIGHTY
/ ma ti/
adj.

文学性较强的词汇
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
49
strains
/stre nz/ n.
曲调或旋律
The strains of piano music filled the room.
词性拓展 strain n. 曲调;旋律;紧张 | strained adj. 紧张的
常考考点
pleasant strains 悦耳的旋律
hear the strains of 听到...的曲调
STRAINS
/stre nz/
n.

常用复数形式表示'乐曲、旋律'
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
50
orchestra
/ rk str / n.
(大型的)管弦乐队
She plays the violin in the school orchestra.
词性拓展 orchestral adj. 管弦乐的 | orchestration n. 编曲 | orchestrator n. 编曲者
常考考点
symphony orchestra 交响乐团
play in the orchestra 在管弦乐队演奏
注意拼写:orche**st**ra
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
51
tactile
/ t kta l/ adj.
触觉的
Blind people rely on tactile senses.
词性拓展 tact n. 触觉 | tactility n. 触感性 | tactually adv. 触觉上
常考考点
tactile sensation 触觉
tactile learning 触觉学习
tactile feedback 触觉反馈
TACTILE
/ t kta l/
adj.

词根:tact = touch (触摸)
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
52
perfume
/p rfju m/ n./v.
香味;香水;洒香水于
The perfume of flowers filled the garden.
词性拓展 perfumed adj. 有香味的 | perfumer n. 香水制造者 | perfumery n. 香水店
常考考点
wear perfume 喷香水
perfume the air 使空气芬芳
bottle of perfume 一瓶香水
PERFUME
/p rfju m/
n./v.

注意发音:/p rfju m/
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
53
relish
/ rel / n./v.
享受,乐趣;享受;调味品
She ate the dessert with relish.
词性拓展 relishful adj. 有趣的 | relishing adj. 享受的
常考考点
relish doing sth 享受做某事
with relish 津津有味地
no relish for 不喜欢
RELISH
/ rel /
n./v.

relish (doing) sth 享受/喜爱做某事
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
54
morsel
/ m rs( )l/ n.
(尤指食物的)一小片;一小块
The hungry boy ate every morsel of bread.
词性拓展 常用搭配:a morsel of 一点点...
常考考点
a morsel of food 一小口食物
not a morsel of 一点也没有
eat every morsel 吃得一干二净
表示少量食物的可爱词汇
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
55
delightful
/d la tf( )l/ adj.
令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的
We had a delightful time at the party.
词性拓展 delight v./n. 高兴 | delighted adj. 高兴的 | delightfully adv. 令人愉快地
常考考点
a delightful surprise 令人愉快的惊喜
delightful weather 宜人的天气
look delightful 看起来很讨人喜欢
DELIGHTFUL
/d la tf( )l/
adj.

-ful 结尾表示'充满...的'
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
56
embarrassed
/ m b r st/ adj.
尴尬的,难堪的
I was so embarrassed when I forgot his name.
词性拓展 embarrass v. 使尴尬 | embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 | embarrassment n. 尴尬
常考考点
be embarrassed about/at 因...而感到尴尬
feel embarrassed 感到尴尬
an embarrassing situation 尴尬的局面
区分:embarrassed (感到尴尬的) vs embarrassing (令人尴尬的)
Unit 2 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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