资源简介

(共46张PPT)
UNIT 3
faster, higher, stronger
词汇精讲
1
a far cry from
/ fɑ kra fr m/ 短语
与……大不相同
This place is a far cry from the city we left.
词性拓展 固定搭配，表示两者差别很大
常考考点
用于比较，强调差异巨大
The result was a far cry from what we expected.
常用于写作中表示对比
高分表达：用来替代 very different from
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
2
shiny
/ a ni/ adj.
光滑发亮的，闪光的
She wore a shiny red dress to the party.
词性拓展 shine v. 发光 | shinning (错误拼写！) | shinily adv. 闪闪发亮地
常考考点
shiny hair 亮丽的头发
shiny new car 崭新的车
注意：不是 shinning！
词根：shine (v.) → shiny (adj.)
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
3
association
/ s si e n/ n.
协会，社团
He is a member of the basketball association.
词性拓展 associate v. 联系 | associated adj. 关联的 | associative adj. 联想的
常考考点
in association with 与...联合/关联
football association 足球协会
have an association with 与...有联系
ASSOCIATION
/ s si e n/
n.

asso**ci**ation — 注意 ci 的拼写
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
4
muddy
/ m di/ adj.
泥泞的，浑浊的
After the rain, the football pitch was muddy.
词性拓展 mud n. 泥 | muddily adv. 泥泞地 | muddiness n. 泥泞
常考考点
muddy road 泥泞的道路
muddy water 浑水
get muddy 变得泥泞
MUDDY
/ m di/
adj.

mud (n.) + dy → muddy (adj.) 泥泞的
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
5
shot
/ t/ n./v.
投球，射门；击球
He took a shot at the goal but missed.
词性拓展 shoot v. 射击 | shooter n. 射手 | shooting n. 射击
常考考点
take a shot at 尝试做某事
a good shot 好机会/好射手
shot (shoot的过去式/过去分词)
不规则动词：shoot-shot-shot
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
6
backboard
/ b kb d/ n.
篮板
The ball bounced off the backboard and went in.
词性拓展 back (后) + board (板) → 篮板
常考考点
basketball backboard 篮球篮板
hit the backboard 打到篮板
BACKBOARD
/ b kb d/
n.

合成词：back + board = 后面的板 → 篮板
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
7
give way
/ɡ v we / 短语
屈服，向下垮
The bridge gave way under the heavy weight.
词性拓展 固定短语
常考考点
give way to 屈服于；让位于
give way (结构) 坍塌
give way to sb 给某人让路
GIVE WAY
/ɡ v we /
短语

give way to 是重点考点！
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
8
bump
/b mp/ n./v.
碰撞；隆起（使）起伏；（使）反跳
I bumped into my old friend at the supermarket.
词性拓展 bumpy adj. 颠簸的 | bumptiously adv. 傲慢地
常考考点
bump into 偶然遇见（重点！）
bump along 颠簸前行
give sth a bump 撞一下某物
BUMP
/b mp/
n./v.

bump into = meet by chance 偶遇
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
9
sharpen
/ ɑ p( )n/ v.
使锐利，使改进
You need to sharpen your writing skills.
词性拓展 sharp adj. 锋利的 | sharpener n. 卷笔刀 | sharply adv. 锐利地
常考考点
sharpen a pencil 削铅笔
sharpen one's skills 提升技能
sharpen one's mind 使头脑敏锐
SHARPEN
/ ɑ p( )n/
v.

-en 后缀：sharp (adj.) → sharpen (v.) 使变锋利
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
10
teammate
/ ti mme t/ n.
队友
My teammates helped me improve my game.
词性拓展 team (队) + mate (伙伴) → 队友（合成词）
常考考点
teammate 队友（美式）
team-mate / team mate 队友（也可写）
support one's teammate 支持队友
TEAMMATE
/ ti mme t/
n.

合成词：team + mate = 队友
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
11
footstep
/ f tstep/ n.
脚步声；足迹
He followed in his father's footsteps and became a doctor.
词性拓展 foot (脚) + step (步) → 脚步
常考考点
follow in one's footsteps 效仿某人；继承某人的（尤指家人的）职业（重点习语！）
hear footsteps 听到脚步声
light/heavy footsteps 轻/重的脚步声
FOOTSTEP
/ f tstep/
n.

重点习语：follow in sb's footsteps 效仿某人
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
12
carry on
/ k ri n/ 短语
继续
Carry on with your work while I'm away.
词性拓展 固定短语 = continue
常考考点
carry on doing sth 继续做某事
carry on with sth 继续某事
carry on despite... 尽管...仍继续
CARRY ON
/ k ri n/
短语

= continue / go on 继续
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
13
warrior
/ w ri r/ n.
武士，战士
The ancient warriors were known for their bravery.
词性拓展 war n. 战争 | warlike adj. 好战的 | warrior-like adj. 勇士般的
常考考点
warrior spirit 战士精神
fearless warrior 无畏的战士
warrior culture 武士文化
词根：war (战争) + rior → 战士
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
14
expectation
/ ekspek te n/ n.
预料，预期
The results far exceeded our expectations.
词性拓展 expect v. 期望 | expected adj. 预期的 | unexpected adj. 意外的
常考考点
beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期（重点！）
meet/exceed expectations 达到/超出预期
have high expectations of 对...寄予厚望
EXPECTATION
/ ekspek te n/
n.

beyond expectation = 出乎意料
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
15
in a row
/ n r / 短语
连续地
It has been raining for five days in a row.
词性拓展 固定短语
常考考点
in a row 连续地（重点短语！）
for three days in a row 连续三天
win three games in a row 连赢三场
IN A ROW
/ n r /
短语

可与数字连用：three times in a row 连续三次
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
16
philosophy
/f l s fi/ n.
人生哲学
Her philosophy is to live each day to the fullest.
词性拓展 philosopher n. 哲学家 | philosophical adj. 哲学的 | philosophically adv. 哲学上
常考考点
philosophy of life 人生哲学
moral philosophy 伦理学
philosophy course 哲学课程
词根：philo (爱) + sophy (智慧) → 爱智慧 → 哲学
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
17
self-belief
/self b li f/ n.
自信
Self-belief is the key to success.
词性拓展 self (自己) + belief (信念) → 自信
常考考点
have self-belief 有自信
lack self-belief 缺乏自信
build self-belief 建立自信
SELF-BELIEF
/self b li f/
n.

同义词：confidence, self-confidence
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
18
hoop
/hu p/ n.
（篮球中的）篮圈
The ball went right through the hoop.
词性拓展 hoop n. 篮圈；箍 | hula hoop 呼啦圈
常考考点
basketball hoop 篮球篮圈
shoot a hoop 投篮
hoop dreams 篮球梦
HOOP
/hu p/
n.

basketball hoop = 篮筐/篮圈
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
19
cheat
/t i t/ v./n.
欺骗，作弊
Never cheat in an exam — it's not worth it.
词性拓展 cheater n. 作弊者 | cheating adj. 欺骗的 | cheat (cheat-cheated-cheated)
常考考点
cheat in/on 作弊（考试/游戏等）
cheat sb out of sth 骗取某人某物
cheat death 死里逃生
CHEAT
/t i t/
v./n.

cheat on sb 还有'出轨'的意思
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
20
yoga
/ j ɡ / n.
瑜伽
She does yoga every morning to stay fit.
词性拓展 yogic adj. 瑜伽的
常考考点
do/practice yoga 练瑜伽
yoga mat 瑜伽垫
yoga class 瑜伽课
YOGA
/ j ɡ /
n.
♀ ♂
来自梵语，原意是'结合、统一'
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
21
roller skate
/ r l ske t/ v./n.
滑旱冰
The kids love to go roller skating at the weekend.
词性拓展 roller n. 滚轮 | skate v. 滑冰 | roller-skating n. 轮滑运动
常考考点
go roller skating 去滑旱冰
wear roller skates 穿轮滑鞋
roller rink 轮滑场
注意：ice skate = 滑冰，roller skate = 滑旱冰
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
22
remarkable
/r mɑ k bl/ adj.
非凡的；不寻常的
She has made remarkable progress in English.
词性拓展 remark v. 评论 | remarkably adv. 显著地 | remarkableness n.非凡
常考考点
a remarkable achievement 非凡的成就
remarkably well 出色地
it is remarkable that... 值得注意的是...
REMARKABLE
/r mɑ k bl/
adj.

写作高级词汇，可替换 very/great
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
23
net
/net/ n./v.
网；网罗
The ball hit the back of the net — goal!
词性拓展 network n. 网络 | internet n. 互联网 | netted adj. 网状的
常考考点
fishing net 渔网
the net (球门) 网
surf the net 上网
NET
/net/
n./v.

在足球中：net = 球网
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
24
spiker
/ spa k (r)/ n.
（排球队的）扣球队员，主攻手
The team's best spiker scored the winning point.
词性拓展 spike v. 扣球 | spiking n. 扣球动作
常考考点
spiker 主攻手/扣球手（排球术语）
spike the ball 扣球
SPIKER
/ spa k (r)/
n.

排球专业术语
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
25
opponent
/ p n nt/ n.
（竞争、比赛等的）对手
She shook hands with her opponent after the match.
词性拓展 oppose v. 反对 | opposition n. 反对 | opposite adj. 相反的
常考考点
defeat/beat an opponent 击败对手
formidable opponent 强大的对手
opponent team 对手队伍
OPPONENT
/ p n nt/
n.

词根：oppose (反对) + -nt → 对手
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
26
quarter-final
/ kw t fa nl/ n.
四分之一决赛
Our team made it to the quarter-finals.
词性拓展 quarter (四分之一) + final (决赛) → 四分之一决赛
常考考点
quarter-final match 四分之一决赛
reach the quarter-finals 进入八强/四分之一决赛
semi-final 半决赛 | final 决赛
QUARTER-FINAL
/ kw t fa nl/
n.

赛制：quarter-final(1/4决赛) → semi-final(半决赛) → final(决赛)
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
27
preliminary
/pr l m n ri/ adj./n.
初步的；预备的
The preliminary round will be held next week.
词性拓展 preliminarily adv. 初步地 | preliminary n. 初赛；预备工作
常考考点
preliminary round 初赛/预赛
preliminary results 初步结果
preliminary discussion 初步讨论
PRELIMINARY
/pr l m n ri/
adj./n.

前缀 pre- = 在...之前，liminary = 门槛 → 初步的
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
28
surgery
/ s d ri/ n.
外科手术
He recovered quickly after his knee surgery.
词性拓展 surgeon n. 外科医生 | surgical adj. 外科的 | surgically adv. 通过手术
常考考点
undergo/have surgery 接受手术
heart surgery 心脏手术
surgery room 手术室
undergo surgery = 接受手术（不加冠词the）
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
29
pay off
/pe f/ 短语
取得成功
All her hard work finally paid off — she got the job!
词性拓展 固定短语
常考考点
pay off 取得成功；还清（债务）（重点！）
hard work pays off 努力会有回报
pay off the loan 还清贷款
PAY OFF
/pe f/
短语

双重含义：①取得成功 ②还清债务
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
30
comeback
/ k mb k/ n.
东山再起
After years away, the singer made an amazing comeback.
词性拓展 come back (回来) → comeback (名词) 复出；东山再起
常考考点
make a comeback 东山再起；复出（重点！）
a dramatic comeback 惊人的复出
comeback story 逆袭故事
make a comeback = 东山再起/复出
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
31
defeat
/d fi t/ v./n.
战胜，打败
Our team defeated the champions 3-1.
词性拓展 defeated adj. 被击败的 | defeatism n. 失败主义 | defeatist n. 失败主义者
常考考点
defeat sb 击败某人
admit defeat 认输
suffer a defeat 遭受失败
DEFEAT
/d fi t/
v./n.

defeat = beat = win against 击败
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
32
semi-final
/ semi fa nl/ n./adj.
半决；半决赛
They won the semi-final and advanced to the final.
词性拓展 semi (半) + final (决赛) → 半决赛
常考考点
semi-final match 半决赛
reach the semi-finals 进入四强/半决赛
semi-finalist 半决赛选手
SEMI-FINAL
/ semi fa nl/
n./adj.

可缩写为：semifinal 或 semi-final
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
33
steely
/ sti li/ adj.
钢铁般的；坚定的
She showed steely determination in the face of difficulties.
词性拓展 steel n. 钢 | steely-eyed adj. 目光坚定的 | steeliness n. 坚定
常考考点
steely determination 钢铁般的决心
steely resolve 坚定的决心
a steely look 坚毅的表情
STEELY
/ sti li/
adj.

steel (钢) + y → 钢铁般的 → 坚定的
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
34
nerve
/n v/ n.
意志力
It takes a lot of nerve to perform in front of thousands.
词性拓展 nervous adj. 紧张的 | nerve-racking adj. 令人紧张的
常考考点
lose one's nerve 丧失勇气（重点！）
have the nerve to do 有胆量做...
get on someone's nerves 让某人心烦
lose one's nerve = 丧失勇气/临阵退缩
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
35
seize
/si z/ v.
夺取
We should seize this opportunity while we can.
词性拓展 seizure n. 夺取；没收 | seize (seize-seized-seized)
常考考点
seize the opportunity 抓住机会（重点！）
seize power 夺权
be seized with 被...突然占据（情绪）
SEIZE
/si z/
v.

seize the opportunity/chance = 把握机会
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
36
cooperation
/ k p re n/ n.
合作，协作
The project succeeded through teamwork and cooperation.
词性拓展 cooperate v. 合作 | cooperative adj. 合作的 | cooperatively adv. 合作地
常考考点
in cooperation with 与...合作
international cooperation 国际合作
close/warm cooperation 密切/热诚的合作
COOPERATION
/ k p re n/
n.

co-(共同) + operation(操作) → 共同操作 → 合作
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
37
ingredient
/ n ɡri di nt/ n.
（完成某事的）要素，因素
Hard work and talent are key ingredients of success.
词性拓展
常考考点
key ingredient 关键要素/成分
active ingredient 有效成分
ingredients for success 成功的要素
INGREDIENT
/ n ɡri di nt/
n.

原义：烹饪原料 → 引申：要素、因素
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
38
teamwork
/ ti mw k/ n.
合作，协作
Great teamwork is essential for winning games.
词性拓展 team (队) + work (工作) → 团队合作（合成词）
常考考点
teamwork 团队合作（不可数名词）
spirit of teamwork 团队精神
promote/foster teamwork 促进团队合作
不可数名词，没有复数形式
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
39
tournament
/ t rn m nt/ n.
锦标赛
Our school is hosting a basketball tournament next month.
词性拓展 tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛
常考考点
championship tournament 锦标赛
tennis tournament 网球锦标赛
host a tournament 举办锦标赛
TOURNAMENT
/ t rn m nt/
n.

championship = 冠军赛/锦标赛
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
40
intense
/ n tens/ adj.
紧张的；激烈的
The final match was incredibly intense.
词性拓展 intensity n. 强度 | intensely adv. 激烈地 | intensify v. 加强
常考考点
intense competition 激烈的竞争
intense heat 酷热
intense look/feeling 热切的眼神/强烈的感情
intense = very strong/severe 非常强烈/激烈
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
41
burst onto
/b st ntu/ 短语
突然出现
The young player burst onto the international scene last year.
词性拓展 burst (burst-burst-burst) 突然发生
常考考点
burst onto the scene/stage 突然崭露头角（重点！）
burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑
burst out laughing 突然笑起来
BURST ONTO
/b st ntu/
短语

burst onto = 突然出现在（公众视野中）
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
42
vivid
/ v v d/ adj.
生动的；逼真的
She gave a vivid account of her adventures abroad.
词性拓展 vividly adv. 生动地 | vividness n. 生动 | vividity n. 鲜艳
常考考点
vivid description 生动的描述
vivid memory 清晰的记忆
vivid imagination 丰富的想象力
VIVID
/ v v d/
adj.

vivid = lively/detailed/clear 生动的/清晰的
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
43
assign
/ sa n/ v.
分配；分派
The teacher assigned us a research project.
词性拓展 assignment n. 任务；作业 | assigned adj. 指定的 | assignable adj. 可分配的
常考考点
assign sth to sb 把某事分配给某人（重点！）
be assigned to 被分配到
homework assignment 家庭作业
ASSIGN
/ sa n/
v.

assign sb sth = assign sth to sb 分配任务给某人
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
Amazing!
Practice Makes Perfect!
熟能生巧 · 你是最棒的！
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