资源简介

(共16张PPT)
特殊句式
及写作运用
考察内容和考试题型
近年来，高考特殊句式主要考查：在书面表达中考查强调句型、和倒装句的运用；状语从句的省略（主要体现在非谓语动词中）；偶尔在语法填空中考查强调句型。
[Tips]　
判断一个句子是否为强调句型还是其他句型，最简单的方法就是“还原法”, 即将It is/was和that/who去掉，如果剩余部分的结构依然完整，则该句为强调句型，否则则不是。
Could it be in the restaurant _________you had dinner with me yesterday _______ you lost your handbag
where
that
You lost your handbag in the restaurant where you had dinner with me yesterday.
一、强调结构
被强调部分往往是句子的主语、宾语、时间状语和地点状语
1.（2023年新课标I卷续写——关于写作比赛）正是在那一刻，他意识到了毅力的真正含义。
It was at that very moment that he realized the true meaning of
perseverance.
2.(2022·新高考I卷·读后续写）直到看到男孩灿烂的笑容，他才完全理解了帮助他人意味着什么。
It was not until he saw the boy's bright smile that he fully understood what it meant to help others.
3.( 2021全国乙卷语法填空）重要的不是读了多少，而是读了什么。
It is not how much you read but what you read that matters.
强调句
英语句子的正常顺序是主语在前，谓语动词在后，
把谓语动词放在主语之前，就叫倒装。全部谓语放在主语之前，叫全部倒装；如果把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
二、倒装句
1.(2023·全国甲卷) Only after he had finished his homework ______ (he, allow)
to go out to play.
2. 2024·全国甲卷·最新）______________ (never, she, see) such a magnificent
sunset before she moved to the coast.
3.（2020·山东卷·应用文范文）这项活动被高度评价，因为它不仅为我们提供了锻炼的机会，而且还使我们 更有凝聚力。
4. (2021年新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写范文)然后,一个重要的日子到来了。
The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide chance for us to exercise but also made us more cohesive.
Then came the big day
was he allowed
Never had she seen
三、省略句
用法 例句
1.表示条件、时间、地点、方式或让步等的状语从句的谓语含有be动词，且从句的主语又和主句中的主语一致，或者主语是it时，常把从句中的主语连同be动词一起省略。 If (it is) necessary，I'll go with you.
Be careful when(you are)crossing the street.
2.用so或not代替上文内容，此时可用“if＋so/not”省略句式 Get up early tomorrow. If not(＝If you don't get up early) , you will miss the first bus.
1.(2023·全国甲卷)While ______ (wait) for the bus, I ran into an old classmate.
2.(2022·新高考I卷) If _________ (accept) for the job, you will receive training
immediately.
3.(2021·全国乙卷) Though ______ (tire), he continued to work until midnight.
4.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文范文)Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or
less motivated if _________________ who they don’t get along with or have
difficulty communicating with.此外，如果与与他们无法相处或难以交流的人
配对，学生可能会感到不舒服或不那么积极。
5.（2021年1月浙江卷·应用文）______________(按照计划), all of you will
visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school.
waiting
accepted
tired
paired with someone
As scheduled
四、 there be 句型的常考句型
There is no point/sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事
There is (no) difficulty/trouble in doing/ with sth.做某事(没)有困难
There is (no) possibility of (doing) sth./that...(做)某事(没)有可能
写作运用
微场景运用
场景：第一次在全班面前做英语演讲（校园成长类）
设定：主角性格内向，从未在公开场合发言。英语老师提前一周通知全班，每个人都要做一次3分钟英语演讲。
So nervous was I that my hands were trembling. Never had I faced such a challenging situation. When asked to deliver a speech in front of the entire school, I felt my heart pounding wildly. It was my friend Jane's encouraging smile that gave me the courage to step onto the stage. Only when I took a deep breath did I begin to calm down.
我如此紧张，双手都在颤抖。从未面对过如此有挑战性的局面。当被要求在整个学校面前发表演讲时，我感到心脏狂跳。正是好朋友Jane鼓励的微笑给了我走上舞台的勇气。当我深吸一口气时，我开始平静下来。
补充倒装句句式翻译练习
一、never had sb done…..“某人从未…”
1.我一生中从未见过这么可爱的动物，所以我毫不犹豫地跟着它。（without hesitation毫不犹豫）
2.我从来都没有意识到一个小小的善举可能足以有力量产生巨大的影响
Never had I seen such a lovely creature in my life, so I followed it without hesitation.
Never had I realized a small act of kindness might be powerful enough to make a huge difference.
二、only放在句首的倒装句
(1) Only in this way can sb…. “只有用这种方式，某人才能…. ”
Only by… can sb “只有通过…，某人才能…”
Only when sb…..will sb…“只有当某人…某人才会…”
Only then did sb realize…“直到那时某人才意识到…”
1. 只有用这种方法我们才能生活在舒适、美丽的环境中。（comfortable舒适的,surroundings环境）
2. 直到那时，我才意识到，勇敢能克服一切困难。(bravery勇敢，conquer=overcome克服，difficulty困难)
Only in this way can we live in comfortable and beautiful surroundings.
Only then did I realize that bravery could conquer difficulty.
三、adj＋as sb was/were, sb… “虽然…，某人…”
1.尽管身体虚弱，她仍然挣扎着站起来，继续寻求帮助。
2.尽管受伤了，她还是鼓足了力气，设法完成了比赛。
四、on/upon doing sth，sb…
The moment/The instant/The minute 句子①，＋句子②
1.一听到好消息，汤姆和我如释重负叹了口气
2. 看到熊向他冲过来，他感到一阵恐惧。
Weak as she was, she struggled to her feet, continuing seeking for assistance.
Injured as she was, she gathered her strength and managed to finish the race
“一…就…”
On hearing the good news, Tom and I sighed in relief.
The moment he saw the bear rushing towards him, he was overcome by a wave of horror.
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