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(共26张PPT)
Grammar Focus
4a-4d
Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm
Section A What do you like about music
4.She is so pretty all over the world.
Enjoy a song.
1.She is the one that you never forget.
2.She is the heaven-sent angel (that) you met.
3.She must be the reason why God made a girl.
Revision
We know the boy
We know the boy who is tall
主s
主s
谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
简单句
复合句
什么是定语从句？
试比较
定语
定语
Relative clause
I like music that has great lyrics.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
结构：先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
4a Read the sentences. Underline the relative clauses.
What are their functions
I love traditional music that / which tells a story.
I prefer music that / which is full of joy and celebration.
We want to find out the kind of music (that / which) everyone likes.
I like musicians who / that are creative.
1. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.
2. I only like movies that are funny.
3. He is the man who I met yesterday
4. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.
主语
主语
主语
注意：关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。
判断关系代词 在从句中担任主语还是宾语。
宾语
1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.
who/that
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress __________I gave her.
which/that
3. My parents live in a house__________is more than 100 years old.
which/that
4. The boy ________John talked with is my brother.
who/that
5. Kevin is reading a book __________ is too difficult for him.
which/that
用关系代词which/who/that填空。
1. A plane is a machine ________________ can fly.
2.The car ______________ my uncle bought yesterday was stolen.
3. The students _____________ don't study hard won't pass the exam.
4. The woman _______________ you saw yesterday is Miss Li.
5. Do you know the girl ____________ is standing under the tree.
6. I need to find a partner ________________ I can practice with.
用适当的关系代词完成句子并翻译。
解题技巧：找出先行词，看先行词是人/物，来决定关系代词。
后面是动词，做主语；后面有主语和谓语，做宾语
which/that
which/that
who/that
who/whom/that
who/that
who/whom/that
4b Combine the sentences using that, which, or who.
1. This piece is my favourite. It uses the violin and piano.
→ The piece that / which uses the violin and piano is my favourite.
2. The girl in purple is a gifted poet. I met her at university.
→
3. The policewoman will help you. She is standing near the concert hall.
→
4. They are playing a beautiful piece of music. It was written by a deaf composer.
→
5. George is listening to some electronic music. He downloaded it last night.
→
The girl (who / that) I met at university is a gifted poet.
The policewoman who / that is standing near the concert hall will help you.
They are playing a beautiful piece of music which / that was written by a deaf composer.
George is listening to some electronic music which / that he downloaded last night.
Chris began to show an interest in playing the piano when he was five years old. After years of practice, it has become something Chris is good at.
Recently, he decided to share his music with others. Every weekend, he goes to a home for the elderly to play the piano. People there used to play chess or watch TV after dinner. The music__________ Chris plays on the piano makes them all stop to listen. They love music _________touches their hearts and makes them smile. This means a lot to Chris too. He is a shy boy _________ finds it difficult to talk to others, but he is still able to communicate through music. When he plays the piano, he no longer feels shy. Instead, he is happy to be around people _________who / that enjoy his playing.
that
that / which
that / which
who / that
who / that
4c Complete the story with that, which, or who. How does music make a difference
只用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况：
1.当先行词为 anything, everything, something, nothing，all, few, little, much等或被它们修时。
That’s all that I know.
Is there anything that I can do for you
He answered a few questions that the teacher asked.
2. 当先行词被the only, the last等限定词，形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
注意 1
3. 先行词既有人又有物时，关系词用that.
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
1.当先行词是指物，且关系代词前有介词时。
The house in which Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
注意 2
2. 当先行词为指示代词that时,为避免重复，用which。
That traditional instrument, which is called the erhu, is often used in folk music.
3.引导非限制性定语从句（主句和从句之间用逗号隔开）时
The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
只用 which , 不用that 的情况：
指人时只用who 不能用that 的情况：
1.当先行词是anyone, everyone, one, all, none等词时,只能who.
Anyone who works on math problems must be careful.
One who does not work hard will never succeed.
注意 3
2. 当先行词指人且有较长的后置定语时。
I met a foreigner in the street who could speak Chinese well.
3.当those 作先行词指人时。
Those who agree put up their hands.
Those who have good manners will be respected.
4.在there be开头的句子中用who.
There is a beautiful girl who wants to see you.
5.当主语是I, he, she, they 等时，常用在谚语、格言，要用who。
He who plays with fire gets burned. 玩火自焚。
6.有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词用了that,另一个要用who。
The boy that you met just now is our monitor who studies hard.
whose 作定语， 表示所属关系
The boy is my classmate.
The boy’s father is a doctor.
The boy whose father is a doctor is my classmate.
注意 4
1. I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I have.
A. which B. that C. who D.when
2. In fact Bob did not understand the first question_______were asked in French.
A.where B.who C.which D. that
3. Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.
A. what B.that C.which D.who
4. We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
5. The town __________ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.
A. / B. whom C. who D.why
6.（2017.长沙）— Do you know the man ______ is running along the street
— Yes. He is our English teacher.
A. which B. whom C. who D.where
B
D
B
D
A
C
Exercise
0: I don’t like it at all. 1: It’s OK. 2: I like it. 3: I love it!
Make a survey to find out the most popular kind of music in your class.
4d
Group work
Kind of music Your rating Reason
classical 0 1 2 3 I like / don’t like music that …
rock 0 1 2 3
pop 0 1 2 3
… 0 1 2 3
Summry

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