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北京市首都师范大学附属中学2026-2027学年初二上学期期中英语试卷
一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共12分。
1.—Who is that girl —________ is my sister.
A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself
2.The concert starts ________ 8:30 in the morning. Don’t be late!
A. on B. for C. at D. in
3.Hurry up, ________ you will miss the early bus.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
4.The weekend trip was ________ special, just a simple relaxation.
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
5.I ________ an old friend on the street yesterday, and we ________ for a long time.
A. meet; chatted B. meet; chat C. met; chat D. met; chatted
6.Could you please _________ me the English dictionary on your desk
A. passed B. pass C. passing D. to pass
7.Tom is ________ at English than his sister.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
8.It is hot today, though not as ________as yesterday.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
9.Peter runs ________ among all the students.
A. fast B. faster C. more fast D. the fastest
10.He spent two hours ________ a novel by the pool on a lazy Sunday afternoon.
A. reads B. read C. reading D. to read
11.We decided ________ the crowded tourist spots this summer holiday.
A. not visit B. not visiting C. not to visit D. didn’t visit
12.— Would you mind opening the window —________ .
A. Yes, please B. Of course not C. I’d love to D. Thank you
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共16分。
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them sat side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud （13） filled the room and made them feel very happy.
The next morning, （14） , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a note under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent (管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all （15） people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they should write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing.
“Maybe we could go and visit everyone in person.” his mother said.
“What if we invited them to come here to a concert instead ” Dario asked.
Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts for their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers (彩带) and party lights.
Finally, the day of the party arrived. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to share. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, （16） Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.
“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I （17） that you might play like that every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”
Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we owe you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t （18） how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”
“I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” Mrs. Gilbert said and pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such loud music.”
“These songs are beautiful music,” Dario’s mother said. “We will be happy to play them in the evening.”
“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to （19） the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of （20） and made him feel that they were home at last.
13.A. voice B. noise C. music D. cry
14.A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead
15.A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice
16.A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served
17.A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried
18.A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept
19.A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing
20.A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. comfort
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
No Time
Fifteen-year-old Chris waved her hand in a dance pose with joy to show off her new painting to her mom. Her mom spoke quickly, “Shh... honey, I am busy with an important talk. I will see it later.”
She frowned (皱眉) and turned to her dad. “Dad, see what I have done,” Chris said aloud in a thrilling voice. Her dad turned around while putting on his coat, and showed his thumbs up! Immediately, blowing her two cheeks, Chris complained, “Dad, you haven’t seen it yet.”
He smiled at her saying, “No time, baby. I will see it later.”
Her brother was only two years older than her. He was always busy in his own dream land! She didn’t feel like wasting her time trying to show him the painting.
Chris stood there for a few seconds, and then stormed off to her own bedroom. She threw the paper on the table, banged the door and dropped herself on her bed. Looking up to the ceiling, she wove her anger net. “Why is everybody so busy ” As if every single person on this earth is busy in their own work and no one has time to share a single moment with her! Her own family members were also no exception.
When her mom called her for dinner, she came late on purpose. She kept silent, and didn’t look at anyone. Her mom was surprised to see the unusual behavior. Softly she asked, “Honey, are you OK Did I do something wrong ” Chris was so angry that she ran away to her room.
The next day, when Chris came back home, she straight away went to her bedroom. When she turned on the light, she surprisingly found her oil painting was carefully framed and put up on the wall. Just below the painting, it was written “We are so proud of you Chris, our little angel!”
Chris was so happy that she hugged her mom tightly. Her mom said, “Honey! I am so sorry, dear! We would never say ‘no time’ for anything in the future, whether big or small. Got it ” She kissed her mom on the cheek and said, “Yes, mama, got it. You are my sweet mom!”
21.How did Chris feel when both her parents had no time to look at her painting
A. Angry. B. Relaxed. C. Scared. D. Excited.
22.What did Chris see when she turned on the light the next day
A. A little angel in the room. B. Her painting on the wall.
C. A small gift in the box. D. Some paper on the floor.
23.Chris’s story mainly tells us that _______.
A. teenagers are hard to get along with
B. people are too busy to care about themselves
C. teenagers and parents can’t understand each other
D. people shouldn’t say “no time” to their beloved ones
B
Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give advice as well as warnings to people.
New research has found something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals(化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant, say a bean plant, gets attacked by insects(昆虫). The plant sends out a small number of chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another bean plant discovers this, it starts to send out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract insects—the wasps! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plants. Scientists hope to learn more about his plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow crops in a better way.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots(根). They also “listen” to the noises from other plants. A chilli plant can tell if a neighbouring plant is helpful, or unfriendly. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. The wood wide web is connected underground by fungi(菌类). This fungi network connects the roots of different plants to each other. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. But just like our own Internet, the wood wide web has its own problems. Plants can steal food from each other, or attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Who knows Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.
24.What do bean plants probably do when they get attacked by insects
A. They make noises with their leaves.
B. They drive wasps to kill the insects.
C. They give out chemicals to call for help.
D. They fight back directly with other bean plants.
25.What do we know about the “wood wide web”
A. It has its own firewall to stop attacks.
B. It shares information with insects often.
C. It is a bit like the Internet we use today.
D. It produces food through fungi and roots.
26.What could be the best title of the passage
A. The Secret Language of Plants
B. The Benefits of Plants’ Talking
C. Why do Plants Talk with Each Other
D. How do Plants Communicate with People
C
Motivated (有内驱力的 ) or Overachieving
Everyone has the occasional classmate who hands in his work ahead of time with really beautiful handwriting. Some teachers may cheerfully get the homework by saying "Of course you did it early.I'm sure you've done a good job!" Some teachers may feel annoyed because "The deadline is not until next Friday." Behind this student's back are tons of whispers from his classmates, "Ugh, he is such an overachiever and it's so annoying ..."
If you ask the same student to explain his behavior, he probably says that he is simply "motivated". Such students refuse to call themselves overachievers but prefer "motivated" instead. They want to shy away from the unpleasant term "overachiever" but choose to embrace the word "motivated" .
Why is the term "overachiever" used as an insult (侮辱 ) Do we not all work hard to achieve our goals Why does the "motivated" student not proudly call himself an "overachiever"
In my personal experience, being called an overachiever in front of my classmates is not pleasant at all. The word is often connected with an unkind smile or sometimes a hint ofjealousy (嫉妒 )."Overachiever" carries the implied (暗指的 ) sense which "over" lends it - you have done too much and you have gone too far. Anyway, it is beyond the proper degree and just annoying to those students who refuse to put in the effort themselves and get unhappy with you for doing so.
A student would rather think of himself as an excellent student and it is motivation that drives him to do his best. What is the implied meaning of "motivated" Connected with positive words like willpower, spirit and determination, the "motivated" student would appear to be competing in an event of the brain Olympics.
Although there are differences in their implications, the student who calls himself "motivated" could actually be a secret overachiever, going over the top for all his work; while the "overachiever" is nothing more than a motivated student, driven by the simple desire to do well and willing to put in time and effort. In fact, the choice lies within the student: to overachieve or not to overachieve; to find the motivation to do well and be driven by it, or to sit back and blame others for overachieving to hide his inability to achieve.
27.According to the passage, overachievers
A. are popular with their classmates B. hand in homework ahead of time
C. are much loved by their teachers D. look down on others for being slow
28.The word "embrace" in Paragraph 2 probably means "_ ".
A. understand B. explain C. doubt D. accept
29.What can we learn from the passage
A. Teachers expect students to benefit from their extra work.
B. Students compete with each other to become overachievers.
C. Classmates may laugh at overachievers to hide their inability to achieve.
D. The writer has some pleasant experiences of being called an overachiever.
30.The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. students shouldn't be encouraged to be overachievers
B. students without motivation will become overachievers
C. motivated students make better progress than overachievers
D. motivated students have something in common with overachievers
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。
31.Grow Your Own Garden
Gardens come in all shapes and sizes. Starting a new one might seem difficult. But with a little planning and a few tips, you’ll grow your own garden easily.
Grow what you love in your own garden. This way, you’ll be sure to enjoy the process. You can grow vegetables. If you don’t like vegetables, you can grow fruits, flowers and succulents (多肉植物).
Once you decide what kind of garden you’d like to start, you’ll need to plan a few things before getting to work.
First, choose a location. Find a proper place that has good sunlight. Maybe you live in an apartment and don’t have a yard. That’s not a problem! You can start a garden in containers (容器) or most plastic bottles. You can even grow a garden in old rain boots.
Next, pick the right soil. This is important for a garden. An expert at a gardening store can advise you on the best soil for your garden.
After you have the correct soil, choose your plants. Will you start with seeds or seedlings (幼苗) Growing from seeds is often less expensive. And it’s more satisfying, because you get to watch the growth from seed to plant. But growing from seedlings is easier. There’s a better chance for your plant to grow big enough.
If you are wondering the best time to plant your own garden, plant right before the start of the growing season so that the plants can grow better.
If you’re a new gardener, start small. Because the larger the garden is, the greater the losses can be when things go wrong. Once you know how to plant a garden, you’ll be able to plant season after season and try to grow new things.
Soon your plants will produce fruits and vegetables. Share flowers with neighbors to brighten their day, or bring some vegetables to a family that’s going through a hard time. As I like to say, “Be a kind person!”
(1) What can you grow in your own garden _______________________________________________________________________
(2) Who can advise you on the best soil for your garden ________________________________________________________________________
(3) When is the best time to plant your own garden _______________________________________________________________________
(4) Would you like to start your own garden Why or why not (at least 2 reasons.)_______________________________________________________________________
五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。
下面是四个旅游景点的图片及介绍，请根据人物需求或喜好匹配最适合的景点，并将景点所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
A Mountain Forest You can walk along forest paths, climb small hills and watch different kinds of birds. It’s great for nature lovers. You can camp in the woods and enjoy quiet nights.
B City Garden It lies in the city center. There are colorful flowers and small lakes. You can have picnics with your family. But you cannot camp here.
C Beach by the Sea Soft sand, blue sea and bright sunshine. You can swim, build sandcastles and play beach volleyball. It is perfect for family summer holidays.
D African Wildlife Park You can see elephants, giraffes and many wild animals. You can take photos and sleep in wild tents.
（1） Tina: I want to travel to see wild animals. I’d love to take photos of elephants and giraffes. I hope to sleep in a tent in the wild.
（2） Kevin: I love hiking and watching birds. I want to walk in forests and explore nature. Camping in the woods sounds wonderful.
（3） Nancy: My family plans a summer holiday by the sea. We want to swim and play beach volleyball on the sand.
32.A. A B. B C. C D. D
33.A. A B. B C. C D. D
34.A. A B. B C. C D. D
六、完成句子：本大题共9小题，共9分。
35.它提醒我们：战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。It reminds us that war is terrible and .
36.亚明看到了迎客松、云海、奇石和许多古建筑。Yaming saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rocks and .
37.我看见外公和小表弟站在寒风里等待我们。I saw Grandpa and my little cousin waiting for us.
38.吉姆，你能把照片挂起来吗？Jim, could you please the photos
39.我们需要为他们的到来做好准备。We need to .
40.祝贺你在学校音乐节获奖！ the prize at the school music festival!
41.竹子是中国国画中最流行的主题之一。Bamboo is in Chinese paintings.
42.人们喜欢在秋天的时候漫步在金黄色叶子的银杏树下。People like to under the ginkgo trees with bright yellow leaves in autumn.
43.尼罗河被认为是世界上最长的河流。The Nile River the longest river in the world.
七、句子翻译：本大题共1小题，共1分。
44.无论任务多么困难，我们都不应该放弃。 the task is, we should never give up.
八、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。
45.《中学生英语报》正在开展以“劳动点亮生活”为主题的征稿活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你平时在家或是学校经常参加哪些劳动以及你的收获。80词左右。
提示词语：housework, sweep, clean, life skills, independent
提示问题：1. What chores or school labor activities do you usually do
2. What can you get from doing them
Labor Brightens Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
46.某英文网站正在开展以“记好友，叙友情”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最好的一位朋友，并记述你们之间一段难忘的经历。结合这个经历谈谈你认为友谊中什么是最重要的。
提示词语：kind, encourage, practice, support, trust
提示问题：1. Who is your best friend Please describe him/ her.
2. Share an unforgettable experience you had with him/ her.
3. What do you think really matters in a friendship
I’m glad to say something about my best friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】D
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】D
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】B
13~20.【答案】C、B、D、B、D、A、B、C
21~23.【答案】A、B、D
24~26.【答案】C、C、A
27~30.【答案】B、D、C、D
31.【答案】【小题1】
I can grow what I love/I can grow vegetables/fruits/flowers/succulents.
【小题2】
An expert at a gardening store.
【小题3】
Right before the start of the growing season.
【小题4】
Yes, I’d love to. First, I can enjoy the fun of watching plants grow and get fresh, safe produce from my own garden. Second, I can share the harvest with people in need to pass on kindness, which makes my life more meaningful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
32~34.【答案】D、A、C
35.【答案】peace is hard-won
36.【答案】many ancient buildings
37.【答案】standing in the cold wind
38.【答案】hang up
39.【答案】get ready for their arrival
40.【答案】Congratulations on winning
41.【答案】one of the most popular subjects
42.【答案】take a walk
43.【答案】is considered to be
44.【答案】No matter how difficult
45.【答案】 Labor Brightens Life
Labor plays an important role in our growth. I often do housework at home. On weekends, I sweep the floor and clean my bedroom. At school, I help clean the classroom with my classmates.
By doing these things, I get a lot. First, I learn some basic life skills. Second, it helps me become more independent. I know how to look after myself. Besides, I understand the meaning of hard work.
All in all, labor makes life meaningful. Let’s take action.
46.【答案】 I’m glad to say something about my best friend. His name is Tom. He is a kind boy who is always ready to help others. We have been friends for three years.
Last term, I failed my math exam. I felt very sad. Tom encouraged me to practice more exercises. He studied with me every day. With his support, I made great progress.
I think trust is the most important thing in a friendship. Friends should always believe in each other. I hope our friendship will last forever.
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