人教版九年级英语下册Unit3 Section A(1a-1d)教学设计

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人教版九年级英语下册Unit3 Section A(1a-1d)教学设计

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人教版九年级英语下册Unit3 A Taste of Art Section A
(1a-1d)教学设计
课题 Unit 3 A Taste of Art Lesson 2 Section A(1a-1d) — 画里有话·为一幅中国画做一分钟导览
教学目标
1.语言能力:能说出1a四幅画的作者与题材(flowers and bamboo / shrimp / horses / landscape),并用 “It shows … / It is full of … / It looks …” 等句式作两至三句介绍;能听懂电话邀约与博物馆对话,准确提取时间、地点、票源、题材、评价与风格六类信息。 2.语言能力:能识别并初步运用本课出现的动词不定式结构——作目的状语(used a few brushstrokes to draw)、作表语(His goal was to combine …)、用于形容词后(ready to burst out / able to show)、作宾语补足语(expect her to enjoy it),并在谈画时至少用上一处。 3.思维品质:能借助1c表格的“题材—评价—风格”三栏,区分“看到什么”“感觉怎样”“风格如何”三个层次,把零散的听记信息整理成有条理的介绍。 4.学习能力:能在听前读题、圈关键词、预测内容,在听后用原句核对答案并说明依据,形成可迁移的听力策略。 5.文化意识:能通过吴昌硕、齐白石、徐悲鸿、张大千四家作品,感受中国画“以少胜多、以形写神”的特点,理解徐悲鸿“融合中西”的意义,并用英语回答单元大问题 “Why do we need art ” 的一个侧面。
教学内容
本课时为Unit 3 A Taste of Art 的第一课时,教材第21—22页。开篇页以“观众在展厅凝视一幅中国画长卷”的照片提出单元大问题 “Why do we need art ”,并列明本单元四项任务:谈论不同画种、用不定式讨论艺术、写一篇画家介绍、探究艺术如何打动人;“Look and share”三问(她们在做什么、你觉得她们感受如何、你去过这样的活动吗)可直接用作本课导入。 第22页 Section A 的主题是 “What do you like about art ”。1a呈现四幅中国画:吴昌硕的花卉(听力材料称 flower paintings)与竹石、齐白石的虾、徐悲鸿的奔马、张大千的山水,并追问 “What do they show What are some themes often found in traditional Chinese paintings ”——指向“题材”与“传统中国画的常见主题(花鸟、山水、动物)”两个层面。 1b是一段电话邀约听力,五道正误判断题分别考查:Ella是否喜欢中国画(Emma说 “Ella really likes Chinese paintings”)、Emma是否同去、看的是不是中国画、约定时间(Saturday two o'clock,不是Sunday)、票从哪来(Yaming 有多余的票,只在博物馆门口碰面,不是现场买票)。 1c是博物馆内对话的填表听力,围绕徐悲鸿与齐白石两幅画,从 subject(马/虾)、comment(full of energy and life;seem ready to burst out of the painting;虾像在水里游;几笔便栩栩如生)、style(受西方绘画影响;把中国理念与西方技法结合/风格更传统)三栏提取信息,最后落到 “showed the Chinese spirit”。 1d是同伴口头活动:“Which of these paintings do you like the most — I really like … — Why — …”,要求用本课词块说清“喜欢哪幅、为什么”。 本课语言重点:题材与评画词块(shrimp、horse、landscape、flowers and bamboo、full of energy and life、lifelike、brushstroke、traditional in style、be influenced by、combine … with …、the Chinese spirit);听的策略(读题预测、圈关键词、原句核对);动词不定式的四种常见位置(目的状语、表语、形容词后、宾语补足语)。 本课不孤立讲语法:不定式全部从听力原句中“捞”出来,先感知、再归类、当堂用,为后续 Grammar Focus 的系统学习铺路。
教学过程
时间 教师活动与学生学习活动 活动设计意图
6分钟 教师: 1.出示开篇页照片,抛出 “Why do we need art ”,先不给答案,只请学生用一句中文或英文说“上一次被一幅画打动是什么时候”。 2.带做 Look and share 三问:What are the girls doing (看一幅中国画长卷)How do you think they feel (安静、专注、被打动)Have you ever been to such an activity 3.转入1a:出示四幅画,先遮住作者名,请学生只看画面说“画的是什么”,再揭晓作者;板书四个题材词:flowers and bamboo / shrimp / horses / landscape。 4.追问教材原问:What are some themes often found in traditional Chinese paintings 归纳花鸟、山水、动物、竹石四类,并点出“留白、以少胜多”。 学生: 1.看图说题材,不要求说作者;用 “It shows …” 说一句。 2.两人一组比对:哪幅最容易一眼认出?为什么?(引出“虾很小,但很像真的”) 3.把四个题材词与四位作者对应记在课本图下。 以真实展厅照片和单元大问题开场,先唤起经验再进入文本,避免“为学而学”。 遮住作者名先看画,把注意力放在“画了什么”,符合1a的提问顺序,也降低“不认识画家”的畏难。 提前给出四个题材词,为1b/1c听力与1d表达铺好内容底座,落实本课重点之一:说得出“画的是什么”。
8分钟 教师: 1.听前:请学生读1b五题,圈出每题的关键词(likes / not going / Chinese paintings / Sunday / at the museum gate),并预测“哪两题最可能错”。 2.播放第一遍,学生只做判断;播放第二遍,请学生为每题找“依据句”。 3.核对时逐题问 “Which sentence tells you that ”,把依据句写到黑板:Ella really likes Chinese paintings. / Sure! We'll see you then. / Xu Beihong's horse paintings … / How about two o'clock on Saturday / I have some extra tickets … We can meet at the museum gate. 4.追问第5题错因:有票≠买票;再问第4题:Saturday 与 Sunday 只差一个词,怎么听清?(抓 o'clock 前的词) 学生: 1.读题圈词,写出自己的预测。 2.两遍听记,完成 T/F,标出依据句所在位置。 3.同桌互查,用 “I think it is true because …” 说明理由。 4.把两处“易错点”记在课本旁:extra tickets、Saturday。 先读题圈词再听,把“听力”变成“验证预测”,降低焦虑、提高专注。 每题追依据句,训练“听到什么才敢判断”,避免蒙答案。 第4、5题是本段听力的真实难点(时间词混淆、票源误解),当堂点破并给方法,比事后讲评有效。突破难点(1)。
10分钟 教师: 1.听前带读1c表格,把三行栏目译成中文:subject 画的是什么、comment 看了什么感觉、style 风格怎样;圈出待填处的语法线索(full of ___、ready to burst out of ___、influenced by ___、combined ___ with ___、___ in style、showed the ___ spirit)。 2.播放两遍,学生填表;第二遍前提示“style 两栏信息最密,先记住 influenced 后面的词”。 3.核对答案,逐格给原句:It's so full of energy and life! / ready to burst out of the painting / playing in the water / a few simple brushstrokes / influenced by Western paintings / combined Chinese ideas with Western techniques / more traditional in style / the Chinese spirit。 4.追问:为什么同一展厅的两幅画,一幅“受西方影响”,一幅“更传统”?(引出徐悲鸿留学法国、主张融合中西;齐白石坚守传统写意。) 学生: 1.读表、圈线索,预测空格可能填什么词性。 2.两遍听记,先写关键词,再用完整句核对。 3.跟读三句评画句,注意 energy、lifelike、brushstrokes 的重音。 4.用自己的话说一句对比:Xu Beihong combined Chinese ideas with Western techniques, while Qi Baishi's work is more traditional. 把表格三栏先“翻译”成学生听得懂的三问,抽象信息才有落点。 圈出待填处的语法线索,是把“听写”变成“听结构”,这是本段最难处,也是最实用的一招。突破难点(2)。 追问“为什么一西一中”,让语言学习带上文化解释,避免只记答案不知其意。
7分钟 教师: 1.把听力原句贴上黑板,请学生找出所有 “to do”,按位置归类,形成“不定式四用”板贴: ① 表目的:used a few simple brushstrokes to draw the shrimps ② 作表语:Xu's goal was to combine Chinese ideas with Western techniques ③ 形容词后:ready to burst out of the painting;were able to show the Chinese spirit ④ 宾语补足语:I expect her to enjoy it 2.用“三问”检验:去掉 to do 后句子还成不成句?to do 回答的是“做什么”“是什么”“怎么样”? 3.发“评画词块卡”,带读三组:题材(shrimp / horse / landscape / flowers and bamboo);感受(full of energy and life / lifelike / moving);风格(traditional in style / be influenced by / combine … with …)。 学生: 1.在原句上划出 to do,判断属于四类中的哪一类,贴到对应板贴下。 2.做“拆句—还原”练习:把 His goal was to combine A with B 拆成 His goal was … / He wanted to …,体会表语与宾语的不同。 3.跟读词块卡,每人选三个词写进“我的评画词库”。 不定式是本单元语法目标,但第一课时不宜系统讲规则,只做“从原句中认出来、归好类、用一次”。 “拆句—还原”让抽象的句法成分变成可操作的动作,学生看得见结构。突破难点(3)。 词块卡直接服务1d与作业,保证“有话可说、有词可用”。
10分钟 教师: 1.带读1d对话,明确三步:选一幅 → 说喜欢 → 给理由(理由至少含一个题材词、一个感受词,鼓励加一个风格词或一处不定式)。 2.给“半开放支架”:I really like … because it is full of … / What I like most is … / It makes me feel … / The artist used … to …。 3.组织“一分钟导览”:四人一组,每人用 4—5 句向组内介绍自己选的那幅画;组内推一名代表上台,面向全班做 60 秒导览。 4.展示时用评价表(信息准确、理由具体、用上词块、表达自然)打星,教师各给一条“可立刻改”的建议。 学生: 1.两人问答练1d原句,再换伙伴说第二遍,第二遍必须加一个风格词。 2.写 4—5 句导览稿,用上至少一个不定式(如 The artist used a few brushstrokes to …)。 3.组内轮讲,听的人只记“他用了哪个词块、哪句不定式”。 4.代表上台展示,其余同学按表打星并提一条建议。 1d是本节唯一的自由产出,必须给足支架与练习轮次,否则只剩“好、很好”两句空话。 “两遍说、第二遍加风格词”是低成本的即时提升,每个学生都能做到。 组内人人讲、代表上台讲,兼顾参与面与展示效果,也把评价标准交给学生。
4分钟 教师: 1.回到单元大问题 “Why do we need art ”,请三名学生各用一句话回答,要求用上今天的一个词(lifelike / spirit / energy / traditional)。 2.与学生共同小结三条:看画要说清“画了什么、感觉怎样、风格如何”;听对话要抓时间、地点与依据句;谈艺术要用不定式把“做什么、是什么”说完整。 3.布置作业并说明评价方式。 学生: 1.一句话回答大问题,写下自己最满意的一句。 2.补全课本笔记:1b 两处易错点、1c 八个空格、四类不定式各一例。 3.记录作业要求。 用单元大问题收口,保证第一课时不脱离单元主线。 三条小结对应本课三个板块,便于学生复述与自检。 作业与课堂任务同源,避免另起炉灶。
课后 作业(分层,任选一层完成,下一层可作为挑战) 1.基础层:从1a四幅画中选一幅,写 4—5 句英文介绍(题材、画面内容、你的感受),并用一句话写出它的风格。 2.提升层:仿照1c表格,为你最喜欢的一幅画做一张英文“展签”(Artist / Subject / Comment / Style 四栏),每栏不超过两句。 3.拓展层:用 3—4 句英文回答 “Why do we need art ”,至少用两个本课词块和一个不定式,可引用一句你喜欢的画家的话(中文须译成英文)。 要求:所写内容须与1a、1c的信息一致,不编造画家生平;下节课带来展签或短文,用于 Section A 后续活动。 三层作业分别指向“说清楚”“结构化”“表达观点”,与本课三个目标一一对应。 “不编造画家生平”是硬要求,倒逼学生回到课本与可靠资料,也为后续写画家介绍打底。
板书设计
课题:A Taste of Art — 画里有话(Section A 1a-1d)
看画(1a) 听约(1b) 听展(1c) 谈画(1d)
flowers and bamboo shrimp horses landscape who / when / where Saturday 2:00 at the museum gate extra tickets ≠ buy tickets subject 画什么 comment 什么感觉 style 什么风格 → the Chinese spirit Which … most I really like … Why Because it is full of …
评画词块:full of energy and life | lifelike | a few brushstrokes | traditional in style | be influenced by | combine … with … | the Chinese spirit
不定式四用:to draw(目的)| was to combine(表语)| ready to burst out / able to show(形容词后)| expect her to enjoy(宾语补足语)
教学练习题目与参考答案(1a—1d)
【1a】看图说题材
题目:Look at the paintings. What do they show What are some themes often found in traditional Chinese paintings
参考答案:
(1)四幅画分别画的是:吴昌硕——花卉与竹石(flowers and bamboo;听力材料中称 flower paintings);齐白石——虾(shrimp);徐悲鸿——奔马(horses);张大千——山水(landscape, mountains and rivers)。
(2)传统中国画常见主题:花鸟(flowers and birds)、山水(landscapes)、动物(animals,如马、虾、蟹)、竹石(bamboo and stones);梅、兰、竹、菊还常含“品格”之意,如竹象征坚贞。
解析:解析:1a是看画说话,答案不唯一,能说出“画的是什么”即可;作者名不要求一次说准,可先看画后认人。教师须提醒:虾、马、山水、花卉是最易看出的四类,先稳住这四类,再扩展“花鸟”“竹石”等说法。此步只解决“画了什么”,不涉及风格,为1c留出空间。
【1b】听电话对话判断正误
题目:Listen to the telephone conversation. Circle T for true or F for false.
1. Ella really likes Chinese paintings. T / F
2. Emma is not going with Ella and Yaming. T / F
3. They are going to see some Chinese paintings. T / F
4. They are going to meet on Sunday. T / F
5. They plan to buy tickets at the museum gate. T / F
参考答案:1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F
依据句(听力原文,教材第76页):
1. Emma: “Ella really likes Chinese paintings, so I expect her to enjoy it.”
2. Emma: “Sure! We'll see you then!”(Emma 明确答应同去)
3. Yaming: “There'll be Xu Beihong's horse paintings, Qi Baishi's shrimp paintings …”
4. Yaming: “How about two o'clock on Saturday ”(是周六,不是周日)
5. Yaming: “I have some extra tickets to the art museum.” / “We can meet at the museum gate.”(票已有多余,门口只是碰面地点,不是买票地点)
解析:解析:第2题考“谁去”,须抓住 Emma 的应答;第4、5题是本段两个真实陷阱——Sunday 与 Saturday 只差一个词,extra tickets 被误读成“在门口买票”。教学时不要只报答案,要让学生说出依据句;第5题可追问 “If they don't buy tickets at the gate, where did the tickets come from ” 引出 extra。
【1c】听博物馆对话完成表格
题目:Listen to the conversation at the plete the table.
Artist:Xu Beihong / Qi Baishi
Subject of the painting:●______ / ●shrimp
Comment on the painting:●full of ______ ●seem like they're ready to burst out of ______ / ●looks like the shrimps are playing in ______ ●a few brushstrokes to make the shrimp look lifelike
Style:●influenced by ______ ●combined ______ with Western techniques ●showed the ______ spirit / ●______ in style
参考答案:
Subject of the painting:Xu Beihong — horses(horse paintings);Qi Baishi — shrimp。
Comment:Xu — full of energy(and life);ready to burst out of the painting;Qi — the shrimps are playing in the water;a few brushstrokes make the shrimp look lifelike。
Style:Xu — influenced by Western paintings;combined Chinese ideas with Western techniques;Qi — traditional in style。
两幅画共同点:showed the Chinese spirit。
解析:解析:本表三栏其实对应三个问题——画什么、看着什么感觉、风格怎样。学生最易漏的是 style 一栏,因信息最密、词也最抽象;听前务必先读表、圈出 influenced by / combined with / in style 等线索词。答案须用听力原句核对,尤其 “combined Chinese ideas with Western techniques” 不能写成 “combined Chinese techniques with Western ideas”(语序颠倒即意义相反)。
【1d】谈谈你最喜欢的一幅画
题目:Talk about one of the paintings in 1a.
A: Which of these paintings do you like the most
B: I really like …
A: Why
B: …
参考答案(示例一,齐白石《虾》):I really like Qi Baishi's shrimp painting. It shows several small shrimps, and they look so lifelike that they seem to be playing in the water. The artist used only a few simple brushstrokes to draw them, but the shrimps still look alive. That is why I like it.
参考答案(示例二,徐悲鸿《奔马》):I like Xu Beihong's horse painting best. The horses are full of energy and life, and they seem ready to burst out of the painting. His style was influenced by Western paintings, and his goal was to combine Chinese ideas with Western techniques. Looking at it makes me feel strong and free.
解析:解析:1d不是自由发挥,而是“用本课词块说清理由”。合格的回答须含三点:画名或作者、一个题材词、一个感受词;优秀答案再加一个风格词或一处不定式。教师可给半开放支架(I really like … because it is full of … / What I like most is …),并鼓励第二遍加风格词,让每个学生都能“说长一句”。
附录一 听力关键句(据教材第76页听力材料整理)
Conversation 1(电话邀约)
Yaming: Well, I have some extra tickets to the art museum. Would you and Ella be interested to join me this Saturday
Emma: Wow! What works will there be
Yaming: There'll be Xu Beihong's horse paintings, Qi Baishi's shrimp paintings, Zhang Daqian's landscape paintings, and Wu Changshuo's flower paintings.
Emma: Wonderful! Ella really likes Chinese paintings, so I expect her to enjoy it. What time do you want to meet
Yaming: How about two o'clock on Saturday We can meet at the museum gate.
Conversation 2(展厅内)
Emma: Wow! It's so full of energy and life!
Ella: The horses seem like they're ready to burst out of the painting!
Ella: Qi Baishi only used a few simple brushstrokes to draw the shrimps. Yet, the shrimps look so lifelike.
Yaming: Qi Baishi's work is more traditional in style, while Xu Beihong's style was influenced by Western paintings. Xu's goal was to combine Chinese ideas with Western techniques.
Ella: I think both of them were able to show the Chinese spirit in their works!
附录二 四位画家文化小卡(供教师讲解,不要求学生背诵)
画家 生卒年 最擅长 一句话看点
吴昌硕 1844—1927 写意花卉、竹石 以金石书法笔法入画,笔力厚重,画竹石见骨气
齐白石 1864—1957 虾、蟹、花鸟 “作画妙在似与不似之间”,几笔便让虾活起来
徐悲鸿 1895—1953 奔马、人物、禽鸟 曾留学法国,主张融合中西,画马见精神与力量
张大千 1899—1983 山水、人物 晚年创泼墨泼彩,山水气势宏大、色彩浓丽
附录三 “一分钟导览”评价表(满分 20 星)
维度(5 星) 5 星 3 星 1 星
信息准确 画名、作者、题材全对 三项中错一项 作者与画作张冠李戴
理由具体 有题材词 + 感受词 + 风格或技法 有题材词与感受词 只说 good / beautiful
用上词块 用到 3 个以上本课词块,含一处不定式 用到 1—2 个词块 几乎不用本课词块
表达自然 声音清楚,眼神看听众,少看稿 基本听清,偶有停顿 全程读稿,听不清
附录四 本课动词不定式清单(供板书与课后整理)
句中作用 本课原句 结构提示
作目的状语 Qi Baishi only used a few simple brushstrokes to draw the shrimps. use sth to do sth
作表语 Xu's goal was to combine Chinese ideas with Western techniques. goal / aim / dream + be + to do
形容词后 ready to burst out of the painting;were able to show the Chinese spirit be ready / able / glad + to do
宾语补足语 I expect her to enjoy it. expect / ask / want sb to do sth
提示:本课时只要求“认得出、归得类、用得上”;不定式的系统规则在后续 Grammar Focus 课时处理,不宜提前满堂灌。

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