人教版九年级英语下册Unit3 Section B(1a-1e)教学设计

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

人教版九年级英语下册Unit3 Section B(1a-1e)教学设计

资源简介

人教版九年级英语下册Unit3 A Taste of Art
Section B (1a-1e)教学设计
课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 九年级 学期 春季
课题 Unit 3 A Taste of Art Lesson 5 Section B (1a–1e)—兰亭一序·书法里的中国
教学目标
1.引导学生识别并积累书法与艺术鉴赏话题词汇,如calligraphy、calligrapher、orchid、pavilion、introduction、recreate、lively、artistic senses、inspire、be viewed as、apart from等,并运用这些词汇简要介绍中国书法与《兰亭序》。 2.引导学生借助1a预测清单与1b略读校对,运用“预测—验证”策略把握语篇主旨;通过寻读定位“书法在中国人生活中的可见之处”,完成1c三问与1d图表,理清“初见书法—兰亭故事—流传临摹—审美感悟”的语篇脉络。 3.引导学生依据文本证据解释“王羲之为什么再也写不出那一笔”,理解“心境—笔势”之间的因果联系,辨析作者的写作目的(inform/entertain),并用because从句与It is ... that ...结构完整表达。 4.引导学生理解“书法既是文字,也是艺术”,体会临摹传统与“意在笔先”的审美追求,增强文化自信;并通过1e复述、1f感受描述与“小小书法讲解员”任务,用英语讲述中国书法故事、表达审美感受。
教学内容
本课教学内容为人教版九年级下册Unit 3 Section B 1a–1e,围绕单元大问题“How can art inspire us ”与板块问题“What makes Chinese calligraphy special ”展开。核心语篇“Experiencing Chinese Calligraphy”是一篇参观记:周末作者与朋友参观一家艺术博物馆,看到许多中国传统书法作品在展出,这是他第一次看这样的展览,既兴奋又好奇。虽然他对书法了解不多,却发现书法在中国随处可见——广告、海报、建筑上都有,许多人家的墙上、门上都挂着书法,公园里还常见有人用清水和大毛笔在地上写字,由此认识到书法被中国人视为最高的艺术形式之一。 课文以“所见—所闻—所传—所感”四步推进。第2段是全文重心:中国朋友讲述了“书圣”王羲之(303—361)与兰亭雅集的故事——宾客在聚会上各自赋诗,王羲之写下诗集的序言;第二天他再看这篇《兰亭序》,发现是自己一生最好的书法,反复重写却再也无法再现那种风格,因为当时他“very happy and relaxed”,正是这份心境让笔下格外生动,后人说《兰亭序》的书法像一条嬉戏的中国龙。第3段交代《兰亭序》原作虽已失传,却被历代书法家临摹研究,今天的书法学生仍在临写,既提高书艺,也培养艺术感觉。第4段回到作者自身:他仍然读不懂书法,却开始看见文字意义之外的美,因为书法“is meant to inspire, to make us think, and to show our understanding of beauty”。 语言层面核心词汇:calligraphy、calligrapher、orchid、pavilion、introduction、recreate、lively、artistic senses、inspire、be viewed as、apart from、it is a pity that ...;核心句式:Calligraphy is viewed by Chinese people as one of the highest forms of art. / He found it impossible to do so. / This made his calligraphy especially lively. / It is meant to inspire, to make us think, and to show our understanding of beauty. / Doing so not only helps them to improve their own calligraphy, but also develops their artistic senses. 教学重点:1a预测与1b验证的阅读策略运用;寻读定位书法“可见之处”,梳理兰亭故事链,完成1c三问与1d图表。教学难点:从“发生了什么事”走向“为什么写不出第二遍”,用英语解释心境与笔势的关系;并把文本信息转化为连贯的口头复述与审美表达。 主题意义层面:引导学生体会“书法既是记录语言的工具,更是表达心境与审美的艺术”,理解临摹传统对技艺与审美的双重价值,感受中国书法“以线造型、以气贯通”的独特魅力,增强文化自信;并学会用英语讲述中国书法故事,在跨文化交流中准确、生动地传递中华艺术之美。
教学过程
时间 学生学习活动 活动设计意图
5分钟 1.学生观看《兰亭序》神龙本局部图片与“公园地书”短视频,回答“Where can you see Chinese calligraphy in your daily life ”,并把答案贴到黑板上的“书法观察墙”(在哪里见到/第一眼的感觉/我想知道什么)。 2.学生读标题“Experiencing Chinese Calligraphy”,完成1a:勾选自己认为文章会谈到的话题(书法在日常生活中的样子、中学书法课、书法作为一种艺术形式、学生怎样学书法),并说出勾选理由,形成阅读期待。 1.以名作图片与生活场景导入,把抽象的“书法”落到学生看得见、摸得着的日常,激活经验与审美直觉,快速进入艺术鉴赏语境。 2.落实1a预测任务,训练“看标题先预判”的阅读意识,为1b的验证环节埋下悬念,使略读有明确目标。
20分钟 1.学生完成1b:快速浏览全文,核对1a的勾选,确认“书法在日常生活中的样子”与“书法作为一种艺术形式”两项成立,并用一句话概括全文(一次观展引出的书法之美)。 2.学生精读第1段,圈出书法出现的地点(advertisements、posters、buildings、walls、front doors、公园地书),概括“书法在中国人生活中的位置”,关注句式be viewed as one of the highest forms of art。 3.学生精读第2段,用“场合—事件—心境—笔势”四栏梳理兰亭故事:兰亭雅集宾客赋诗→王羲之写序→次日发现是平生最佳→反复重写不成→当时happy and relaxed→笔下lively→如dragon at play,并画出故事链。 4.学生研读关键因果,回答“Why could Wang Xizhi never recreate the exact style ”,发现“心境决定笔势”,用because从句与It was ... that made ...结构完整表达。 5.学生联读第3、4段:原作失传却被历代临摹研究,今天学生仍在临写;作者由“读不懂”到“看见美”,圈出艺术的三重功能(inspire/make us think/show our understanding of beauty),完成1c第2、3问,并依据教材旁注辨析写作目的(以inform为主,兼有entertain)。 6.学生完成1d图表三格(where it can be seen/the importance of the Lanting Xu/artistic value),先在文中画出依据句,再填关键词,同桌互查后全班核对。 1.用“预测—验证”闭环训练整体感知,让略读带着任务进行,避免浮于表面的泛读。 2.以“可见之处”为线索梳理第1段,训练scanning定位与概括能力,建立“书法即日常”的认知起点。 3.故事链把叙事文本结构化,降低复述难度,为1e的口头输出搭好脚手架。 4.抓住“心境—笔势”的因果,把语言学习引向文本深处的审美理解,突破“只会翻译、不会解释”的难点。 5.联读两段并辨析写作目的,训练“作者为什么写”的元认知阅读,呼应教材Identify the author’s purpose的提示。 6.1d图表把零散信息结构化,坚持“先证据、后作答”,规范答题习惯并及时纠偏。
15分钟 1.学生完成1e:两人一组,借助故事链关键词卡(party—poems—introduction—best—recreate—impossible—relaxed—lively—dragon)轮流复述《兰亭序》的由来,听者补充遗漏信息。 2.学生开“书法故事会”,分享课前查找的其他书法故事(如“入木三分”讲王羲之笔力透木、“临池学书”讲张芝洗笔染池),用一两句英文说清“谁—做了什么—说明什么”。 3.学生完成1f:观察《兰亭序》局部,用“It looks like ... / It makes me feel ... / The way he wrote ... is ...”,从教师提供的形容词库(lively、free、powerful、graceful、natural)中选词描述感受。 4.学生完成“小小书法讲解员”任务:为校园书法角写40词左右的英文导览词,向“外国游客”介绍《兰亭序》(是什么、谁写的、为什么重要、一句推荐语),至少使用一次be viewed as、inspire或lively,两组代表上台展示。 5.同伴按“信息准确、故事完整、感受真实、语言流畅”四项互评,评出本班“最佳书法讲解员”。 1.复述任务把阅读理解转化为连贯的口头输出,实现由“读”到“说”的迁移。 2.故事会扩展文化视野,让学生在比较中体会书法成就背后的勤学精神。 3.1f把“看作品”变成“说感受”,培养用英语表达审美体验的能力,落实艺术鉴赏目标。 4.讲解员任务创设真实交际情境,综合运用本课词汇与句式,指向“用英语讲好中国故事”。 5.量表互评使评价有据可依,促进学生自我修正与表达自信。
作业 必做: 1.用故事链关键词写一段60词左右的英文短文,复述《兰亭序》的由来,至少使用一次be viewed as与一次because从句。 2.完成1d图表,并为每一格各写一句完整说明。 选做: 为《兰亭序》制作一张英文推荐卡(作品名、作者、年代、看点、一句推荐语),并临写其中一句,用两句英文写出自己的感受。 1.通过复述与图表说明巩固课堂所学,把阅读输入转化为书面输出;2.推荐卡与临写任务进一步强化语言运用与审美体验,培养自我修改与语言润色的意识。
教学练习题目与参考答案(1a—1e)
【1a】读标题做预测
题目:Look at the title of the text and tick the things you think it will talk about.
参考答案:应勾选 calligraphy in daily life 与 calligraphy as an art form。课文第1段写书法出现在广告、海报、建筑、人家的墙上与门上以及公园地书之中,第4段把书法作为一种艺术形式来谈;calligraphy lessons in middle school 与 how students learn calligraphy 并未作为主要内容展开(第3段只提到书法学生临摹名作)。
解析:1a是预测题,答案不唯一,重在“说出勾选依据”;1b略读后再回到1a校对,勾选与课文内容相符的两项即可。
【1b】略读并验证预测
题目:Skim the text and check your predictions in 1a.
参考答案:预测得到验证——课文确实写了书法在日常生活中的样子(daily life),也把书法作为一种艺术形式来谈(as an art form)。全文由“周末观展”起笔,经“兰亭故事”,落到“看见文字之外的美”。
解析:略读只需抓标题、段首句与段末句,不必逐词读懂;验证时要求学生指出支持判断的具体句子,做到“预测—证据”对应。
【1c】再读课文回答问题
题目:Read again and answer the questions.
1. Why could Wang Xizhi never recreate the exact style of calligraphy
2. What is the author’s understanding of Chinese calligraphy after hearing the story
3. Why did the author write the text
参考答案:
1. Because that calligraphy came from a very happy and relaxed mood at the party, and it was this mood that made his writing especially lively; when he tried again later, he could not bring back that exact feeling.
2. The author began to see the beauty in calligraphy apart from the meaning of the words: as an art form, it is meant to inspire, to make us think, and to show our understanding of beauty.
3. Mainly to inform — to tell readers about Chinese calligraphy and the story of the Lanting Xu and to help them appreciate it; the personal, story-like way of writing also entertains readers.
解析:第1题依据“He then tried to recreate the exact style of calligraphy, but he found it impossible to do so. When he was at the party, he was very happy and relaxed. This made his calligraphy especially lively.”;第2题依据最后一段;第3题依据教材旁注Identify the author’s purpose(persuade/inform/entertain),本文以介绍与讲述为主,故答inform(兼有entertain)。
【1d】补全图表信息
题目:Complete the chart with the information from the text.
参考答案:
where it can be seen:in advertisements, on posters and on buildings; on the walls or front doors of many homes; on the ground in a park, where people write with water and a big brush; in art museums and exhibitions.
the importance of the Lanting Xu:It was Wang Xizhi’s best calligraphy ever, written as the introduction to the poems at the Orchid Pavilion party; although the original has been lost, it has been copied and studied by many calligraphers, and students today still copy it.
artistic value:The writing looked like a Chinese dragon at play; it is lively because it came from a happy and relaxed mood; as an art form, it inspires us, makes us think and shows our understanding of beauty.
解析:三格分别对应第1段、第2—3段、第2段末与第4段;填写时先画依据句,再提炼关键词,最后用完整句口头说明,避免堆砌整句。
【1e】复述故事与表达感受(含1f)
题目:Tell the story of the Lanting Xu to a partner in your own words. Do you know any other stories about calligraphy
参考提示:可借故事链复述——Wang Xizhi attended a party at the Orchid Pavilion; every guest wrote a poem; Wang wrote the introduction; the next day he found it was his best calligraphy; he tried to recreate it but failed; he had been happy and relaxed; that is why it was so lively; people said it looked like a dragon at play. 其他书法故事示例:“入木三分”——王羲之的笔力能透入木板三分,说明功夫来自长期苦练;“临池学书”——张芝在池边练字,洗笔把池水都染黑了。
1f参考提示:It looks free and lively, like a dragon playing in the sky. It makes me feel relaxed and happy, and I want to try writing with a brush myself.
解析:1e评价关注三点——故事完整(起因—经过—结果)、用自己的话而非背原文、有一句自己的感受;1f不要求读懂每个字,重在用形容词与比喻说出真实感受,可从lively、free、powerful、graceful、natural中选词。
4

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览