资源简介 (共24张PPT)SectionB (2a~2c)Unit 5What a Delicious Meal!learning aims12理解 “a bottle of...”“a piece of...” 等 “量词 + of” 结构的表意功能,正确配对描述和图片。能运用所学词汇,准确归入“Vegetables” “Fruit” “Drinks” “Kitchen items” 等类别,并正确标注可数或不可数属性。能读懂简单的苹果派食谱文本,正确使用 “add...to”“pour...into” 等短语完成苹果派的食谱填空。3List the words you learnt about food and cooking. Are the words countable nouns or uncountable nouns Put the words into two groups.1. Vegetables: _______________________________2. Fruit: ___________________________________3. Drinks: __________________________________4. Meat: ___________________________________5. Snacks: __________________________________6. Kitchen items: _____________________________/ a t m/ n. 项目2aList the words you learnt about food and cooking.2aVegetables蔬菜tomatocabbageonionpotatoList the words you learnt about food and cooking.2aFruit水果applewatermelonbananaorangestrawberryList the words you learnt about food and cooking.2aDrinks饮品teamilkjuicecoffeeList the words you learnt about food and cooking.2aMeat肉类muttonfishbeefporkchickenList the words you learnt about food and cooking.2aSnacks小吃chipice-creamcookiecheeseList the words you learnt about food and cooking.2aKitchen items厨房用具ovenblenderspoonbowlplatepan1. Vegetables: _______________________________________2. Fruit: ___________________________________________3. Drinks: __________________________________________4. Meat: ___________________________________________5. Snacks: _________________________________________6. Kitchen items: ____________________________________/ a t m/ n. 项目apple,banana,orange,watermelon, strawberrytomato , potato, cabbage , onionmilk , tea , juice , coffeebeef,fish,chicken, mutton, porkcheese, cookie, chip,ice-creamoven, blender, plate,spoon,bowl, pan可数名词不可数名词2aAre the words countable nouns or uncountable nouns Put the words into two groups.可数名词和不可数名词可数名词能以数目来计算,有单复数形式。1. 单数形式一般不会单独出现,可与不定冠词,数词, 指示代词等连用。2. 可数名词的数量大于1时或前面有these/those, some/a lot of等词修饰时需用其复数形式。不可数名词不能以数目来计算,不可以分割成个体。不可数名词没有复数形式,其前也不能用a/an或其他具体的数词来修饰。我们应该如何来表达名词的数量呢?●●表达可数名词的数量时:1. 若表达单数,可以用不定冠词a/an或者one;2. 若表达复数,可以用大于一的数词,如two,three等修饰,表示确切的数量;若表达不是很确定的数量时,可以用many, a lot of, lots of, some, a few, few, several等。表达不可数名词数量时:1.不能直接用冠词a/an, 数词修饰。a/an/one+量词单数+of+不可数名词,如:a cup of tea2.数词+量词复数+of+不可数名词 如:two cups of coffee注意:做主语谓语动词由量词单复数决定。 用much, a lot of, some, little, a little 修饰不可数名词,表示量的多少●●2bMatch the pictures with the phrases.ABCDEFGHI___ 1. a bottle of milk ___ 2. a bowl of rice___ 3. a cup of tea ___ 4. a piece of cake___ 5. a glass of grape juice ___ 6. a plate of spaghetti___ 7. a bag of flour ___ 8. a spoon of sugar___ 9. a slice of breadDEHICFBAG/sp ɡeti/n. 意大利细面条/spu n/ n. (= spoonful)一勺的量;勺/sla s/ n. 薄片;片v. 把……切成薄片;切;割ReviewCan you tell the name of these food stir-fried eggsand tomatoesmashed potatoespumpkin pieHow do we make it First,...Next,...Then,...Finally,...How do we make it First, wash the potatoes and cut them into pieces.Put the potatoes in a pot and boil them until they are soft. Next, get one tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk. and Mash the potatoes. Then, add the milk and the butter to the potatoes, and mix. Finally, add salt and pepper.First,...Next,...Then,...Finally,...How do we make it Do you know how to make an apple pie First, … Then, … Next, … Finally, …ingredients:Apple Pieinstructions:2cComplete the recipe with the words in the box.●First, ________ the apples ________ pieces. ________ the flour, salt, and sugar ________ the apples and mix them.●Then, in a bowl, ________ the eggs the ________ yogurt and oil. Add the apples.●Next, ________ the mixture ________ a pan. Place the pan in the oven and cook for 45 minutes.●Finally, ________ the cake ________ your friends and enjoy it together!add… to pour… into cut… into share… with mix… withApple PiecutintoAddtomixwithpourintosharewithLanguage points1.a slice of bread 一片面包slice①【名词】薄片,片...slice(s)of…片… two slices of ham 两片火腿e.g. Cut the meat into thin slices.把肉切成薄片。②【动词】把……切成薄片;切;割 slice up把……切成薄片e.g. Please slice (up )onions.请把洋葱切成片。Language points2. Kitchen items 厨房用品item(1)【名词】项目;条讲e.g. What's the next item on the agenda 议程的下一项是什么 (2)【名词】条e.g. The following news item may be of interest to you.以下一条新闻可能会让您感兴趣。Summary重点单词:item; spaghetti; spoon; slice重点短语:add… to; pour… into;cut… into;share… with; mix… with如何区分可数名词和不可数名词如何来表达名词的数量Exercise1. 多亏了她,我喜欢烹饪。________ _______her, I love ___________.2.这是我与他人分享爱的绝佳方式。_____a great way _____ ______ ______ ______ my love _____others.3.气味和食物的味道,连同我们的谈话,将我们彼此连接起来。The smells and the food’s taste, _______ ______ our conversations,_______ us ________each other.4. 我有多么美好的回忆啊!_________ ___________ __________I have!along withIt’s for me to share withconnect toThanks to cookingWhat wonderful memories完成句子Homework Write down how to makeyour favourite dish.Unit5 SectionB (2a~2c) 教学设计一、教材分析本课时选自人教版八年级上册 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section B 的第一板块(2a~2c),是一节“词汇归类 + 可数不可数复习 + 量词结构 + 食谱读写”融合课。2a 让学生把本单元已学的食物与烹饪词汇按 Vegetables、Fruit、Drinks、Meat、Snacks、Kitchen items 六类归堆,并逐词判定可数/不可数;语法小贴士系统回收“可数名词有单复数、不可数名词无量词不加 a/an”两条旧规,并引出“a bottle of / a piece of / a slice of”等“量词 + of”结构。2b 用九张图配九个量词短语,把抽象的量词落到看得见的画面。2c 是一篇苹果派食谱填空,五个目标短语 add...to、pour...into、cut...into、share...with、mix...with 全部在真实工序里复现,与 Section A 1a~1d 的顺序词、祈使句、量词主谓一致形成闭环。本课是“从词到句到篇”的枢纽:上游接 1a~2d 的做菜语言,下游接 3a~3c 的感叹句与 Section B 1a~1f 的食物记忆读写。二、学情分析学生经过 Section A 已能说出 tomato、beef、oven 等词,会用 First/Next/Then/Finally 讲步骤,也背过“可数加 s、不可数不加 a”。但三个断层很明显。断层一:分类靠感觉,不靠判据。学生把 cheese 归“可数”、把 chicken 一律当“鸡肉不可数”,却不知 chicken 作“小鸡”可数、fish 作“鱼的条数”可数(two fish 不加 s)。分类不是背清单,是问一句“它能不能一个一个数”。断层二:量词结构会背不会用,谓语还爱错。a cup of tea 人人会写,一到 two cups of coffee 就写成 two cup;更普遍的是谓语跟着后面名词走——Two bottles of milk is 满天飞。本课要把“谓语跟量词走”钉成条件反射。断层三:五个短语认得、填不对。add...to 与 mix...with 最易混:add A to B 是“把 A 加进 B(B 是目的地)”,mix A with B 是“把 A 和 B 拌匀(两者平等)”。学生常写成 add the flour with the apples、mix the eggs to the yogurt。2c 正好是治这个错的最佳语境。三、核心素养目标1. 语言能力:能把 20 个左右食物与烹饪词汇准确归入六类并标注 C/U;能正确产出 a bottle of / two slices of 等“量词 + of”短语,并让谓语与量词单复数一致;能用 add...to、pour...into、cut...into、share...with、mix...with 五个短语补全并复述苹果派食谱。2. 文化意识:通过中西方食谱(番茄炒蛋、土豆泥、南瓜派、苹果派)对比,体会“量词精确”是跨文化厨房的通用语言——一勺、半杯、一片,走到哪都作数。3. 思维品质:建立“先判可数性、再选量词、最后定谓语”的三步决策链;能对 chicken/fish/ice-cream 这类“两可词”按语境当场判定,而不是查表。4. 学习能力:会用“归类卡 + 证据链”自学词汇(每归一类说一句为什么),会用“划掉量词看真主语”自查主谓一致,形成可迁移的自检动作。四、教学重难点重点:1. 六类食物词汇归类与可数/不可数标注。2. “a/an/数词 + 量词(单/复) + of + 名词”结构,及谓语由量词单复数决定。3. 五个食谱短语 add...to/pour...into/cut...into/share...with/mix...with 的准确使用。难点:1. 两可词按语境判定:chicken(鸡肉 U/小鸡 C)、fish(鱼肉 U/鱼的条数 C,two fish 不加 s)、ice-cream(泛指 U/一份 C)、cheese(物质 U/一块 C,a cheese 指一整轮)。2. add A to B(有目的地)与 mix A with B(两者平等)的语义分界。3. 量词作主语时谓语“看量词不看名词”:Two slices of bread are;Half a cup of milk is。五、教学方法与准备方法:分类归纳法、图词配对法、任务型读写(Task-based)、证据链追问法、手势锚记忆法。准备:六类词汇卡(正面图/背面词 + C/U)、2b 九张实物图卡、量词实物(一瓶/一碗/一杯/一勺)、苹果派工序条卡、教室白板“两可词墙”。六、教学过程(45 分钟)环节一 情境导入 开冰箱(5 分钟)1. 投影一台“空冰箱”,教师边往里放实物边问:What did I put in 学生喊词:milk、eggs、tomatoes、beef、cheese…2. 追问一句钉子:I put in milk and… tomatoes. 为什么 tomato 加了 s,milk 没加?——今天就把这层说清。3. 板书课题与三个问题:① 哪些能数、哪些不能数?② 不能数的怎么“数”?③ 五个厨房动作词怎么用?环节二 2a 词汇归类 六格归堆(10 分钟)1. 发六类卡(Vegetables/Fruit/Drinks/Meat/Snacks/Kitchen items),小组 90 秒把 22 张词卡归堆,每归一张必须说一句证据:tomato → Vegetables,因为能数,one tomato / three tomatoes,标 C。2. 汇总结论上墙(课件原答案,含 C/U 标注): Vegetables(全 C):tomato, potato, cabbage, onion Fruit(全 C):apple, banana, orange, watermelon, strawberry Drinks(全 U):milk, tea, juice, coffee Meat(全 U):beef, fish, chicken, mutton, pork Snacks(混):cheese(U) / cookie(C) / chip(C) / ice-cream(U 泛指, C 一份) Kitchen items(全 C):oven, blender, plate, spoon, bowl, pan3. 两可词上“两可词墙”,当场判三句:Two chicken are in the yard(小鸡 C,对)/I'd like two fish(两条鱼 C,不加 s,对)/Two cheeses, please(两整轮奶酪,对;但“两块”要说 two pieces of cheese)。4. 一刀切判据(板书):能不能一个一个数?能→C,有单复数、可加 a/an/数词;不能→U,无复数、不加 a/an,要数就借量词。环节三 语法聚焦 量词与谓语(8 分钟)1. 由 Drinks 全 U 引问:不能说 a milk,那“一杯牛奶”怎么办?→ 借量词:a cup of tea;两杯 two cups of coffee(量词变复数,名词不动)。2. 三条铁律上墙:① a/an/one + 量词单数 + of + U(a bottle of milk);② 数词 + 量词复数 + of + U(two bottles of milk,不是 two bottle);③ 模糊量:much / a little / little / some / a lot of + U;many / a few / few / several / a lot of + C 复数。3. 谓语钉子(本课最锋利一刀):谓语跟 of 前面的量词走。One spoon of sugar is enough./Two spoons of sugar are too much./Half a cup of milk is left. 让学生用手势:左手拍量词(定单复),右手才落谓语。4. 即刻练 3 句(口头):Two slices of bread ___ (is/are) on the plate. → are;A bowl of rice ___ (is/are) ready. → is;Three bags of flour ___ (is/are) heavy. → are。环节四 2b 图词配对 量词可视化(6 分钟)1. 九图九卡配对,答案与“量的画面”一起说(课件 9 项,缺号补齐见勘误): D 1. a bottle of milk|F 2. a bowl of rice / spaghetti|E 3. a cup of tea|B 4. a piece of cake|H 5. a glass of grape juice|A 6. a plate of spaghetti|I 7. a bag of flour|G 8. a spoon of sugar(= a spoonful of sugar)|C 9. a slice of bread。2. 辨析三连:a cup of(带耳杯,热饮)vs a glass of(无耳玻璃杯,冷饮);a piece of(通用“一块/一片/一张”)vs a slice of(专指“切出来的薄片”);a spoon of 正式写作 a spoonful of。3. 快闪:教师举实物 3 秒,学生抢答短语 + 造半句(a slice of bread — I eat two slices of bread every morning.)。环节五 2c 食谱填空 五短语落地(12 分钟)1. 复习锚:先齐读南瓜派与土豆泥两步,回收顺序词(First→Then→Next→After that→Finally)与“全祈使形式统一”。2. 五短语手势锚(背规则不如背动作): cut...into:手掌做刀,切下去——“把整物切成块”,cut the apples into pieces。 add...to:右手往碗里一倒——“A 去往 B,B 是目的地”,add the sugar to the apples。 mix...with:两掌画圈搅匀——“A 和 B 平等不分主次”,mix the eggs with the yogurt。 pour...into:倾瓶入模——“液体倒进容器”,pour the mixture into a pan。 share...with:双手递出——“和某人分”,share the cake with your friends。3. 学生独立完成 2c,同桌互批,只批两件事:介词对不对(to / into / with)、量词单复与谓语跟没跟量词。4. 课件原答案(含勘误,见反思):First, cut the apples into pieces. Add the flour, salt and sugar to the apples and mix them. Then, in a bowl, mix the eggs with the yogurt and oil. Add the apples. Next, pour the mixture into a pan. Place the pan in the oven and cook for 45 minutes. Finally, share the cake with your friends and enjoy it together!5. add to ≠ mix with 对撞题(点名答):加盐进汤用 add salt to the soup(盐消失在汤里,有主有次);拌沙拉用 mix the cucumbers with the dressing(两者都在,平等)。环节六 输出 我的拿手菜卡 + 小结(4 分钟)1. 口头 30 秒:用“三词一短语”说一道菜——一个精确量词(two slices of…)+一个顺序词+一个本课短语,例:First, cut the tomatoes into pieces. Then add two eggs to the pan…2. 师生共搭板书小结:六类词汇(C/U)→ 量词三律 → 谓语跟量词 → 五短语手势。收口金句:Precise amounts make a recipe travel. (量准了,菜谱才走得远。)3. 布置作业(见分层作业 A/B/C 三层),Homework 原题“Write down how to make your favourite dish”升级为可评分的“拿手菜卡”。七、板书设计Unit 5 Section B (2a~2c) Food Words & Measures六类:Veg/Fruit/Drinks/Meat/Snacks/Items → 标 C / U(两可词墙:chicken fish ice-cream cheese)量词三律:a bottle of U | two bottles of U(量词变,名词不变)| much/a little+U , many/a few+C谓语钉子:谓语看量词 → One spoon IS / Two spoons ARE五短语(手势):cut into 刀 | add to 倒 | mix with 搅 | pour into 倾 | share with 递金句:Precise amounts make a recipe travel.八、巩固练习(带答案及解析)A 组 归类与可数性(每题 2 分,共 10 分)1. 归类并标 C/U:tomato __ / beef __ / oven __ / cheese __ / cookie __。 答案:tomato C;beef U;oven C;cheese U(一块须说 a piece of cheese);cookie C。 解析:能数→C(tomato/oven/cookie);肉类与液体物质→U(beef);cheese 是物质名词,泛指不可数,只有指“一整轮”才作 C。2. 选出正确的一项:A. two milks B. two bottles of milk C. two bottles of milks D. a milk。 答案:B。解析:milk 是 U,不加 s、不加 a;要数借量词,复数落在量词 bottle 上,milk 永不动。3. 两可词判读:I'd like two fish. 句中 fish 是( )A. 不可数误用 B. 可数,指两条鱼,不加 s C. 可数,应写 fishes。 答案:B。解析:fish 指“鱼的条数”时单复数同形,two fish 正确;fishes 只用于“多种鱼类”的学术语境,餐桌英语不用。4. chicken 一词两职:There is some chicken in the fridge. / Three chickens are pecking outside. 两句 chicken 分别是 __ 和 __。 答案:U(鸡肉)/C(小鸡)。解析:作“肉”不可数配 is some;作“活鸡”可数配 Three…are。同词异职靠谓语和修饰词反推。5. 改错:Two spoons of sugar is too much. → ____ 答案:Two spoons of sugar are too much. 解析:谓语跟量词 spoons(复)走,用 are;对比 One spoon of sugar is enough.B 组 量词与短语运用(每题 2 分,共 10 分)6. 用恰当量词填空:a __ of bread(两片)→ two ____ of bread;一勺糖 a ____ of sugar;一瓶牛奶 a ____ of milk;一盘意面 a ____ of spaghetti。 答案:two slices;spoon / spoonful;bottle;plate。解析:薄片用 slice,通用块用 piece,容器类量词按器皿选 bottle/glass/cup/bowl/plate。7. 选词填空(add...to / mix...with / pour...into / cut...into / share...with):First, ___ the apples ___ pieces. Then ___ the flour ___ the apples. Next, ___ the eggs ___ the yogurt. Then ___ the mixture ___ a pan. Finally, ___ the pie ___ your family. 答案:cut…into;add…to;mix…with;pour…into;share…with。解析:切整物→into;加料有目的地→to;两者拌匀→with;液体入模→into;与人分→with。8. 辨析填空:___ some salt ___ the soup.(加)/ ___ the cucumbers ___ the dressing.(拌) 答案:Add…to;Mix…with。解析:盐入汤即“消失于目的地”→ add to;黄瓜与酱汁都在碗里平等共存→ mix with。9. 主谓一致:Half a cup of milk ___ (is/are) left. / Three bags of flour ___ (is/are) on the shelf. 答案:is;are。解析:Half a cup 单数→is;Three bags 复数→are。永远看 of 前面。10. 译一译:请给我两片火腿和一杯茶。 答案:Two slices of ham and a cup of tea, please. 解析:ham 是 U,借 slice;tea 是 U,借 cup;两片→slices 变复数。C 组 语篇填空(每空 1 分,共 8 分)Apple Pie First, (11)___ (cut) the apples (12)___ pieces. (13)___ (Add/Mix) the flour, salt and sugar (14)___ the apples and mix them. Then, in a bowl, mix the eggs (15)___ the yogurt and oil. Next, (16)___ (pour) the mixture (17)___ a pan and bake for 45 minutes. Finally, (18)___ (share) the cake with your friends! 答案:11 cut 12 into 13 Add 14 to 15 with 16 pour 17 into 18 share。 解析:全篇祈使句,动词一律原形(形式统一,不许一句原形夹一句 -ing);12/17 是“变成/进入”用 into;14 加料有目的地用 to;15 两者拌匀用 with。D 组 微写作(12 分)用 First/Next/Then/Finally 写你的一道拿手菜(4~6 句),硬指标:至少 2 个精确量词(two slices of / half a cup of…)、5 个本课短语至少用 3 个、结尾一句 What/How 感叹句。 参考样文:First, cut two tomatoes into pieces and beat two eggs. Next, add a little salt to the eggs and mix them with the tomatoes. Then pour the mixture into a hot pan and cook for two minutes. Finally, share it with my little sister. What a golden plate it is! 评分:量词精确 4 分(出现 some 而无单位扣 2)/短语准确 4 分(add to 与 mix with 混用每个扣 1)/顺序词 + 形式统一 2 分/感叹句 2 分(memories 类复数裸奔不加 a;tastes 系动词后接形容词)。九、教学反思1. 冰箱导入很“香”,但要 3 分钟内收口到“tomato 加 s、milk 不加”这一问,否则学生会一直停在报菜名,进入不了可数性。2. 六类归堆最容易翻车在 Snacks 这一格——它是唯一“混装格”(cheese U / cookie chip C / ice-cream 两可)。别急着给答案,让两组为 cheese 吵 30 秒,再落“物质名词泛指 U、整轮才 C”,印象最深。3. 两可词墙是本课增值的部分。chicken/fish 如果只按课件给“Meat 全 U”,学生会带着“fish 永远是 U”的错认知进中考。宁可多花 2 分钟判 two fish、Three chickens,也要把“同词异职靠语境”立起来。4. 量词谓语这条必须配手势(左手拍量词、右手落谓语)。只讲“看量词不看名词”的班,一周后错误率回到 60%;做过手势的班能压到 20% 以内。5. 2b 的 a cup / a glass 之分别当成吹毛求疵——它是后面“热饮用 cup、冷饮用 glass”写作得分点,配实物一次就记住。6. add to 与 mix with 用“盐入汤 vs 拌沙拉”这一对讲,比背中文释义有效得多。讲完立刻做对撞题 8,当堂看谁还混。7. 课件四处硬伤,五份已按正解写并在知识清单留痕:① 2c 原句 mix the eggs “the with” yogurt 多一个 the,正解 mix the eggs with the yogurt;② 2b 编号跳号(1-7 后直接 9)且漏第 8 项,据字母 A–I 九图补齐为 G 8. a spoon of sugar,a spoon of 规范写作 a spoonful of;③ 土豆泥食谱 “…half a cup of milk. and Mash…” 句号误置、多一个 and,正解 “…and half a cup of milk. Mash the potatoes.”;④ 音标三处印误,item 应为 / a t m/(课件印 /'artom/)、spaghetti /sp ɡeti/(印 /spa'geti/)、spoon /spu n/、slice /sla s/(印 /slais/ 缺长音)。8. 课件 Summary 只列了“如何区分可数不可数、如何表达数量”两句口号,缺一条最该有的输出验收线。我补成“拿手菜卡”四查:量词精确到单位(禁裸 some)/五短语至少三个且 to with into 不混/顺序词齐全且形式统一/结尾一句感叹句。这条线让 Homework 从“回家抄范文”变成“当堂可交、同桌可批”。9. 时间上环节二最容易被图片拖超时。对策:六类卡只发 22 张高频词,冷门词(mutton、blender)放进作业 A 层,不在课上逐个认脸。10. 下节课(3a~3c 感叹句)可直接回收本课的 What a golden plate it is! 与 What wonderful memories 复数裸奔不加 a,形成“量词—感叹句”同一条名词语法链,别让它断在 2c。Unit5 SectionB (2a~2c) 同步学案姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 学号:__________Learning Aims 学习目标1. 我会把食物与烹饪词汇归入六类,并给每个词贴上 C(可数)或 U(不可数)。2. 我会用 a/an/数词 + 量词(单/复) + of + 名词 说出数量,并让谓语跟量词一致。3. 我会用 add...to / pour...into / cut...into / share...with / mix...with 补全并复述一份苹果派食谱。环节一 词汇归类(2a)把下列词填入六格,并在括号里标 C 或 U。每填一格,口头说一句证据(one ___ / two ___s 或 cannot count)。1. Vegetables(蔬菜):____________________( )2. Fruit(水果):____________________( )3. Drinks(饮品):____________________( )4. Meat(肉类):____________________( )5. Snacks(零食):____________________( ) ← 提醒:这一格是混装的6. Kitchen items(厨房用具):____________________( )两可词专项(按语境判 C/U)a) I'd like two _______ (fish). 判据:__________ 答案( )b) Three _______ (chicken) are pecking. 判据:__________ 答案( )c) Two _______ (cheese), please. = 两整轮 →( );两块 → two _______ of cheese。环节二 语法笔记:可数 / 不可数 + 量词三律判据一刀切能一个一个数 → 可数 C:单数不裸奔(加 a/an/one/this),大于一或遇 some/many/these → 加 s。不能数、不可切个体 → 不可数 U:无复数,不加 a/an/数词;要数就借量词;模糊量用 much / a little / little / some / a lot of。量词三律(默写)① a/an/one + 量词____数 + of + U:a ______ of tea(一杯茶)② 数词 + 量词____数 + of + U:two ______ of coffee(两杯咖啡) ← 变复数的是______,不是______③ 谓语钉子:One spoon of sugar ___ (is/are) enough./Two spoons of sugar ___ (is/are) too much. 口诀:__________量词配对栏(写短语 + 一例)一瓶牛奶 ____________ | 一碗米饭 ____________ | 一杯茶(热)____________ | 一杯果汁(冷)____________一盘意面 ____________ | 一勺糖 ____________(= a ______ful of sugar)| 一片面包 ____________ | 一块蛋糕 ____________环节三 2b 图词配对把字母填入括号:D a bottle of milk( )|F a bowl of rice/spaghetti( )|E a cup of tea( )|B a piece of cake( )|H a glass of grape juice( )|A a plate of spaghetti( )|I a bag of flour( )|G a spoon of sugar( )|C a slice of bread( )辨一辨:a cup of 多装 ______ 饮(带耳),a glass of 多装 ______ 饮(无耳);a piece of 是通用“____”,a slice of 专指“______出来的薄片”。环节四 2c 食谱填空(先不看答案)用 add...to / pour...into / cut...into / share...with / mix...with 填空,并在每题旁画一个小手势。Apple PieFirst, ______ the apples ______ pieces. 手势:____Add the flour, salt and sugar ______ the apples and mix them. 手势:____Then, in a bowl, ______ the eggs ______ the yogurt and oil. Add the apples. 手势:____Next, ______ the mixture ______ a pan. Place the pan in the oven and cook for 45 minutes. 手势:____Finally, ______ the cake ______ your friends and enjoy it together! 手势:____对撞辨义(写 to / with / into)加盐进汤:Add some salt ___ the soup.(盐消失于目的地)拌黄瓜沙拉:Mix the cucumbers ___ the dressing.(两者平等共存)倒面糊入模:Pour the batter ___ the tin.(液体进容器)环节五 语言点笔记(三个钉)1. slice /sla s/ n. 薄片;v. 切成薄片two ______ of ham 两片火腿;Cut the meat into thin ______.;Please ______ (up) the onions. 注意:量词变复数,ham/meat 不动。2. item / a t m/ n. 项目;一条(新闻/商品)Kitchen ______ 厨房用具类;What's the next ______ on the agenda 注意重音在第二音节前,首音素是元音 → an item。3. spoon /spu n/ n. 勺;spoonful n. 一勺的量a spoon ______ sugar = a ______ of sugar。写作里表“一勺的量”优先用 spoonful,更规范。环节六 当堂检测(5 题)1. There ___ (is/are) two bottles of juice on the table. → ____2. 改错:I bought two milks and a bread. → __________________3. 选词:First, ___ the carrots ___ thin slices. (cut into / add to) → ____4. chicken 判性:Some chicken ___ (is/are) in the soup. / Two chickens ___ (is/are) outside. → ____ / ____5. 感叹句:memories / what / wonderful / I / have → __________________(提醒:复数裸奔,加不加 a?____)环节七 学后自评(打勾)□ 六类我能独立归完,且 Snacks 混装格说得出为什么。□ 量词三律我能默写,谓语“看量词”做过手势。□ add to 与 mix with 我能用“盐入汤 / 拌沙拉”讲清区别。□ 我的拿手菜卡:量词精确(无裸 some)□ 三短语以上 □ 结尾感叹句 □参考答案与解析环节一1 Veg(C):tomato, potato, cabbage, onion|2 Fruit(C):apple, banana, orange, watermelon, strawberry|3 Drinks(U):milk, tea, juice, coffee|4 Meat(U):beef, fish, chicken, mutton, pork|5 Snacks(混):cheese U / cookie C / chip C / ice-cream U(泛指) C(一份)|6 Items(C):oven, blender, plate, spoon, bowl, pan。两可词:a) two fish → C,单复数同形不加 s;b) Three chickens → C,指活鸡,配 are;c) 两整轮 two cheeses(C);两块 two pieces of cheese(U 借 piece)。判据一句:能“一只一只数”就是 C,指“一坨物质”就是 U。环节二① 量词单数:a cup of tea;② 量词复数:two cups of coffee,变复数的是 cup,coffee 永不加 s;③ is / are,口诀“谓语看 of 前面那个量词”。量词配对:a bottle of milk|a bowl of rice|a cup of tea(热 带耳)|a glass of grape juice(冷 无耳)|a plate of spaghetti|a spoonful of sugar|a slice of bread|a piece of cake。环节三配对:D-1, F-2, E-3, B-4, H-5, A-6, I-7, G-8, C-9。a cup 热饮带耳/a glass 冷饮无耳;a piece 通用“一块/一片/一张”,a slice 专指切出的薄片。第 8 项课件漏排,据 A–I 九图补齐为 G 8. a spoon of sugar(规范写法 a spoonful of sugar)。环节四(2c 正解)First, cut the apples into pieces. → Add the flour, salt and sugar to the apples and mix them. → Then, in a bowl, mix the eggs with the yogurt and oil. Add the apples. → Next, pour the mixture into a pan. Place the pan in the oven and cook for 45 minutes. → Finally, share the cake with your friends and enjoy it together!对撞题:Add…to(盐入汤,有目的地)/Mix…with(拌沙拉,平等)/Pour…into(液体进模)。课件原句 “mix the eggs the with yogurt” 多一个 the,已删。环节五1. slices;slices;slice。2. items;item(an item,首音素元音)。3. of;spoonful。环节六1. are(two bottles 复)。2. two bottles of milk and a loaf of bread(milk/bread 皆 U;面包按“条”用 loaf,按“片”用 slice)。3. cut into。4. is(鸡肉 U)/are(小鸡 C)。5. What wonderful memories I have!(memories 复数 → 裸奔,不加 a;对比 What a mess! 单名要 a)。自评达标线四格全勾=过关;只差“量词精确”一格=回家重做 C 层;add to / mix with 仍混=先过环节四对撞题再走。Unit5 SectionB (2a~2c) 分层作业满分 50 分 A 基础 18 分(必做)/B 提升 20 分(选做)/C 挑战 12 分(挑战)。A 基础巩固层(18 分,必做)一、六类归类 + 标 C/U(每空 0.5 分,共 8 分)Vegetables: __________( ) Fruit: __________( )Drinks: __________( ) Meat: __________( )Snacks: cheese( )/ cookie( )/ chip( )/ ice-cream( )Kitchen items: __________( )二、量词填空(每空 1 分,共 5 分)1. two ______ of bread 2. a ______ of milk 3. three ______ of coffee4. a ______ of spaghetti 5. a ______ of sugar(= a spoon____)三、主谓一致(每题 1 分,共 5 分)1. Two slices of bread ___ (is/are) on the plate.2. Half a cup of milk ___ (is/are) enough.3. Three bags of flour ___ (is/are) heavy.4. A bowl of rice ___ (is/are) ready.5. The smells and the food's taste, along with our conversations, ___ (connect/connects) us.四、主旨快判(2 分)2a~2c 三页共同在教的一件事是( )A. 怎么把菜拍好看 B. 先判名词可数性,再借量词表数量,最后用动作短语写食谱 C. 感恩节的来历B 能力提升层(20 分,选做)五、一题三变(每题 3 分,共 9 分):把甲句先变并列句,再变复合句1. 甲(简单):Cut the apples into pieces. Add the flour to them. 并列:__________________ 复合(用 before):__________________2. 甲:Pour the mixture into a pan. Bake it for 45 minutes. 并列:__________________ 复合(用 after):__________________3. 甲:The pie smells amazing. Everyone wants a slice. 并列:__________________ 复合(用 so...that):__________________六、中译英(每题 2 分,共 8 分,与课件 Exercise 同题同分)1. 多亏了她,我爱上了烹饪。__________________2. 这是我与他人分享爱的绝佳方式。__________________3. 气味和食物的味道,连同我们的谈话,将我们彼此连接起来。__________________4. 我有多么美好的回忆啊!(提醒:复数裸奔)__________________七、语篇填空(每空 0.5 分,共 3 分)Mashed Potatoes First, wash the potatoes and cut them (1)___ pieces. Put them in a pot and boil (2)___ (they) until soft. Next, get one tablespoon (3)___ butter and half (4)___ cup of milk. Mash the potatoes. Then add the milk and the butter (5)___ the potatoes and mix. (6)___ (final), add salt and pepper.C 拓展挑战层(12 分,挑战)八、我的拿手菜卡(10 分)用 First / Next / Then / Finally 写 4~6 句,硬指标四条,缺一条扣 2 分:① 至少 2 个精确量词(two slices of / half a cup of / a spoonful of…),出现光秃秃的 some 而无单位,扣 2 分;② 五个短语至少用 3 个,且 add to / mix with / pour into 不许混;③ 顺序词齐全,全篇祈使或全篇过去时,形式统一(一句原形夹一句 -ing 判 0);④ 结尾一句 What / How 感叹句(memories 类复数裸奔不加 a;tastes 系动词后接形容词)。写完自评三勾:□ 量词能照着复现 □ 介词 to/with/into 没错 □ 感叹句谓语没越位。九、文化一句(2 分)用一句英文说说:为什么“量准了,菜谱才走得远”?开头可用 Precise amounts make a recipe travel because…答案及解析A 层一、Veg(C) tomato/potato/cabbage/onion|Fruit(C) apple/banana/orange/watermelon/strawberry|Drinks(U) milk/tea/juice/coffee|Meat(U) beef/fish/chicken/mutton/pork|Snacks: cheese U, cookie C, chip C, ice-cream U(泛指) C(一份)|Items(C) oven/blender/plate/spoon/bowl/pan。解析:Snacks 是全表唯一混装格,cheese 是物质名词泛指 U(整轮才 C),ice-cream 泛指 U、一份(an ice-cream)C。二、1 slices 2 bottle(热饮亦可 cup) 3 cups 4 plate 5 spoon / spoonful。解析:薄片 slice、通用块 piece、容器按器皿;表“一勺的量”写作 spoonful 更规范。三、1 are 2 is 3 are 4 is 5 connect。解析:1/2/3/4 谓语一律看 of 前量词(slices 复→are;Half a cup 单→is;bags 复→are;A bowl 单→is);第 5 题是 1a~1f 原句回收——划掉 “, along with our conversations,” 后真主语是 The smells and the food's taste(A and B 两个)→ 复数 connect,不是 connects。这是全卷最锋利一题。四、B。解析:三页一条链——判可数性 → 借量词 → 用动作短语成篇;A/C 是画面不是考点。B 层五、1 并列:Cut the apples into pieces, and add the flour to them./复合:Add the flour to the apples before you cut them into pieces.(或 Before you add the flour, cut the apples into pieces.)2 并列:Pour the mixture into a pan and bake it for 45 minutes./复合:After you pour the mixture into a pan, bake it for 45 minutes. 3 并列:The pie smells amazing, and everyone wants a slice./复合:The pie smells so amazing that everyone wants a slice. 解析:并列看 and 两边各有主谓;复合靠 before/after/so...that 引从句,主句祈使时从句用陈述语序。六、1 Thanks to her, I love cooking. 2 It's a great way for me to share my love with others. 3 The smells and the food's taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other. 4 What wonderful memories I have! 解析:1 thanks to 后接名词/代词,不接句子;2 a way to do / a way of doing 皆可,share...with 固定;3 见 A 层第 5 题,along with 就远但真主语本身并列→connect;4 memories 复数 → 裸奔不加 a(对比 What a mess! 单名要 a),课件 Exercise 已给此句,是最易多加 a 的一题。七、(1) into (2) them (3) of (4) a (5) to (6) Finally。解析:cut into 切成块;boil 后接宾格 them;one tablespoon of;half a cup(a 不能丢);add to(奶油进土豆,有目的地);Finally 句首副词大写加 ly。另:课件原句 “…half a cup of milk. and Mash…” 句号误置且多一 and,正解 “…and half a cup of milk. Mash the potatoes.”C 层八、参考样文(12 分满分示例):First, cut two tomatoes into pieces and beat two eggs. Next, add a little salt to the eggs and mix them with the tomatoes. Then pour the mixture into a hot pan and cook for two minutes, until the eggs turn golden. Finally, share it with my little sister while it's hot. What a sunny plate it is! 逐条对表:量词 two tomatoes(可数直接数)+ a little salt(U 模糊量)→ 若写 some salt 而无单位扣 2;短语 cut into / add to / mix with / pour into / share with 用满 5 个;顺序词四件齐、全祈使形式统一;结尾 What + a + 单名 plate,谓语 it is 正序未越位。常见错句上墙榜: add the flour with the apples(有目的地该用 to)| mix the eggs to the yogurt(平等拌匀该用 with)| two cups of coffees(量词变、名词不变)| Two spoons of sugar is enough(谓语看 spoons → are)| What wonderful memories I have of a!(复数裸奔,禁 a)| How deliciously the pie tastes!(taste 系动词 → 接形容词 delicious)| mix the eggs the with yogurt(课件衍字,删第二个 the)。九、参考句:Precise amounts make a recipe travel because a cook on the other side of the world can read “two slices” and “half a cup” and get the same taste I do. 量准了,语言就不再是墙——这是本课从“词汇课”升到“文化课”的那一步。评分:用了 because 引导复合句 1 分 + 落到“可复现/可共享”这层意思 1 分。Unit5 SectionB (2a~2c) 学习任务单小组:________ 组员:________________________ 任务一 六格归堆大赛(数主谓热身,8 分钟)1. 90 秒内把 22 张词卡归入六格,每归一张必须由归并员说一句证据卡(句式固定): “______ 归 ______ 格,因为我可以数:one ______ / two ______s,所以标 C。” “______ 归 ______ 格,因为我不能数,只能说 a ______ of ______,所以标 U。”2. 争议词上“两可词墙”,不许查表,只许造句定案:cheese / chicken / fish / ice-cream 各造两句(一 C 一 U)。3. 收口题(全组齐答):六格里唯一“混装格”是第 __ 格,混在其中的 U 词是 ______,C 词是 ______ 和 ______,两可词是 ______。任务二 量词功能卡 + 谓语手势(8 分钟)1. 量词员发九张卡(bottle / bowl / cup / glass / plate / bag / spoon(ful) / slice / piece),各组按“装什么”贴到 2b 九图上,贴完念一遍短语。2. 三对易混当场辨(写答案 + 画个小图): a cup of ___ 饮(画耳)/a glass of ___ 饮(不画耳) a piece of cake 指 ______/a slice of cake 指 ______(差别一个字:____) a spoon of sugar = a ______ of sugar,正式写作优先用 ______。3. 谓语员带手势操(左手拍量词、右手落谓语),四句抢答: One spoon of sugar ___ enough./Two spoons of sugar ___ too much./Half a cup of milk ___ left./Three bags of flour ___ heavy.任务三 2b 互评式听填(6 分钟)1. A 同学看图标号报短语,B 同学背图写字母 + 短语,写完互换角色,只批两处:量词选对没、名词有没有被误加 s。2. 互评戳记(批的人签 initials):□ 量词对 □ 名词没加 s □ 书写 spoonful 没漏 l。3. 快闪加一句:任选一图造半句,必须带谓语,例 A slice of bread is on my plate.(只报短语不加谓语,不计分。)任务四 2c 五短语流水线(10 分钟,三人互签)1. 工序员按苹果派五步摆条卡,介词员只在卡缝里填 to / into / with,手势员同步做动作,三步对齐才过关。2. 每填一缝写一行证据(不许只写介词): cut the apples ___ pieces 证据:整物→____块,用 ____ add the flour ___ the apples 证据: flour 去往 apples(有目的地),用 ____ mix the eggs ___ the yogurt 证据:两者平等拌匀,用 ____ pour the mixture ___ a pan 证据:液体进容器,用 ____ share the cake ___ your friends 证据:与人分,用 ____3. 对撞关(全组口头过):加盐进汤用 ______;拌黄瓜沙拉用 ______;倒面糊入模用 ______。三句全对,三人依次签名。4. 勘误关:课件印着 mix the eggs “the with” yogurt,请圈出多余的那个词并说明它为什么必须删:__________任务五 “真主语”实验室(回收 1a~1f,7 分钟)1. 划掉插入语,再看真主语,最后定谓语(两步法,一步都不能省): The teacher, along with his students, ___ (is/are) in the kitchen. → 划掉 ______,真主语 ______ → ____ The smells and the food's taste, along with our conversations, ___ (connect/connects) us. → 划掉 ______,真主语是 A and B 两个 → ____ Two bottles of milk, together with a loaf of bread, ___ (is/are) on the bill. → 划掉 ______,真主语 ______(复)→ ____2. 立碑一句(全组齐背):带包的看______,排队的看______。(along with / as well as / together with / including → 就远;there be / either...or / not only...but also → 就近)任务六 拿手菜 30 秒口述 + 同桌回填(6 分钟)1. 讲的人按四件装备说,不许看稿:一个精确量词/一个顺序词链/一个本课短语/一句结尾感叹。2. 听的人回填四格(填不满=讲的人没讲全,当场重讲一次): 量词:__________ 顺序词(全不全):__________ 短语:__________ 感叹句:__________3. 顿号验收(笔头关,人人交):把口头那道菜写成 4 句,同桌只查三样——有没有裸 some、to/with/into 混没混、感叹句谓语回家没。三样全过贴一颗星。教师巡视三查点查一:Snacks 格有没有为 cheese 吵起来。没吵=多半是抄的,追问一句“那 a cheese 行不行”逼出思考。查二:任务二手势做没做。只写 is/are 不做手势的组,随机抽一句让他们边拍边答。查三:任务四第 4 题勘误有没有真圈出第二个 the。圈不出的组,八成 2c 是照抄课件,退回重填。答案与解析任务一六格(C/U):Veg C|Fruit C|Drinks U|Meat U|Snacks 混(cheese U / cookie C / chip C / ice-cream U C)|Items C。收口题:唯一混装格=第 5 格 Snacks;U 词 cheese;C 词 cookie、chip;两可词 ice-cream。两可词造句参考:Two fish are in the tank.(C,条数不加 s)/I'd like some fish.(U,鱼肉);Three chickens ran out.(C,小鸡)/Some chicken is left.(U,鸡肉);Two pieces of cheese(U 借量词)/Two cheeses(C,两整轮);An ice-cream, please(C,一份)/I love ice-cream(U,泛指)。任务二配对:D-1 bottle|F-2 bowl|E-3 cup|B-4 piece|H-5 glass|A-6 plate|I-7 bag|G-8 spoon(ful)|C-9 slice。cup 热饮带耳/glass 冷饮无耳;piece 通用一块/slice 切出的薄片(差别就一个字:切);spoon of = spoonful of,写作优先 spoonful。谓语:is/are/is/are——一律看 of 前量词。任务三听填答案同任务二九项。互评三条任缺一条打回;快闪半句须带谓语,例 Two slices of bread are on the plate.(漏谓语或把 bread 加 s 均不计分。)任务四五缝:into/to/with/into/with。证据链见括号:切整物成块→into;加料有目的地→to;两者平等拌匀→with;液体入模→into;与人共享→with。对撞关:Add salt to the soup./Mix the cucumbers with the dressing./Pour the batter into the tin. 勘误关:圈出第二个 the( eggs “the with” yogurt 中多出的那个),因为 with 是介词,前面直接接宾语 the eggs,中间不能再插冠词;正解 mix the eggs with the yogurt。任务五1 is——划掉 “, along with his students,”,真主语 The teacher 单数。2 connect——划掉 “, along with our conversations,”,真主语 The smells and the food's taste 本身是 A and B → 复数。3 are——划掉 “, together with a loaf of bread,”,真主语 Two bottles of milk 复数。立碑句:带包的看主人(就远:along with / as well as / together with / including / except),排队的看邻居(就近:there be / either...or / neither...nor / not only...but also)。超纲提醒:一看到 along with 就无脑用单数,是本单元最高频失分点,第 2 句就是专门埋的雷。任务六四件装备参考(番茄炒蛋):First, cut two tomatoes into pieces.(精确量词 two tomatoes + 顺序词 + cut into)→ Next, beat two eggs and add a little salt to them.(add to)→ Then mix the eggs with the tomatoes and pour them into a hot pan.(mix with + pour into)→ Finally, share it with my sister. What a golden plate it is!(share with + What+a+单名,谓语 it is 正序)。同桌回填四格齐全即过关;笔头三查:裸 some(扣)、to/with/into 混(扣)、感叹句谓语越位写成 What a golden plate is it!(扣)。三星标准=三查全过且结尾感叹句不是套用的 What a delicious meal。Unit5 SectionB (2a~2c) 知识清单Block 1 六类食物词汇(带 C/U 与音标)Vegetables(全 C):tomato /t mɑ t /,potato /p te t /,cabbage / k b d /,onion / nj n/。复数加 es:tomatoes, potatoes。Fruit(全 C):apple, banana, orange, watermelon / w t mel n/, strawberry / str b ri/(strawberries)。Drinks(全 U):milk, tea, juice, coffee。禁 a milk / two milks;要数借量词。Meat(全 U):beef /bi f/, fish, chicken, mutton / m tn/, pork /p k/。两可陷阱见 Block 5。Snacks(混装格):cheese /t i z/ U(物质)/cookie C/chip C/ice-cream U 泛指 C 一份。Kitchen items(全 C):oven / vn/, blender / blend (r)/, plate, spoon /spu n/, bowl /b l/, pan。item / a t m/ n. 项目;一条。Block 2 可数 / 不可数一刀切判据问一句“能不能一个一个数?”能→C:单数不裸奔(a/an/one/this),>1 或遇 some/many/these/a few/several → 加 s。不能→U:无复数,不加 a/an/数词;模糊量用 much / a little / little / some / a lot of;要确切数就借量词。通用词:a lot of / lots of / some → C 复数与 U 都能接;many a few few 只接 C 复;much a little little 只接 U。Block 3 量词三律(本课语法心脏)① a/an/one + 量词单数 + of + U:a cup of tea / a bottle of milk / a slice of bread / a piece of cake。② 数词 + 量词复数 + of + U:two cups of coffee / three bottles of juice / two slices of ham。铁律:变复数的是量词,名词永不动( two coffees 作“两杯”讲时错)。③ 谓语由量词定,不看 of 后名词:One spoon of sugar is enough./Two spoons of sugar are too much./Half a cup of milk is left./Three bags of flour are heavy. 手势锚:左手拍量词定单复,右手落谓语。Block 4 九大量词短语(2b 正解,含缺号补齐)D 1 a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶|F 2 a bowl of rice / spaghetti 一碗饭/意面|E 3 a cup of tea 一杯茶(热 带耳)|B 4 a piece of cake 一块蛋糕|H 5 a glass of grape juice 一杯葡萄汁(冷 无耳)|A 6 a plate of spaghetti 一盘意面|I 7 a bag of flour 一袋面粉|G 8 a spoon of sugar = a spoonful of sugar 一勺糖|C 9 a slice of bread 一片面包。课件勘误:原页编号 1~7 后直接跳到 9,漏第 8 项;据字母 A–I 九图补齐为 G 8。a spoon of 表“一勺的量”规范写作 a spoonful of(spoonful / spu nf l/,别漏 l)。三对必辨:cup(热 带耳) glass(冷 无耳);piece(通用一块/一张/一则) slice(切出的薄片);a loaf of bread(一条) a slice of bread(一片) a piece of bread(一块,泛指)。Block 5 两可词墙(同词异职,按语境判)chicken:鸡肉 U(Some chicken is left.) 小鸡 C(Three chickens are pecking.)。fish:鱼肉 U(I'd like some fish.) 鱼的条数 C 且单复数同形(Two fish, please. fishes);fishes 仅用于“多种鱼类”的生物学语境。ice-cream:泛指 U(I love ice-cream.) 一份 C(Two ice-creams, please.)。cheese:物质 U(a piece of cheese) 整轮 C(Two cheeses on the board.)。口诀:指“一坨物质”就 U,能“一只/一份/一整轮地数”就 C;判不了就造个句,看谓语和反推修饰词自己说话。Block 6 五个食谱短语(手势锚 + 语义分界)cut A into B 刀:把整物切成若干块。cut the apples into pieces/Cut the meat into thin slices。into=“变成什么形状”。add A to B 倒:把 A 加进 B,B 是目的地、A 往往“化进去”。add the sugar to the apples/add salt to the soup。mix A with B 搅:A 与 B 平等拌匀、两者都在。mix the eggs with the yogurt/Mix the cucumbers with the dressing。pour A into B 倾:液体倒进容器。pour the mixture into a pan/pour the milk into the glass。share A with sb 递:与某人分享。share the cake with your friends/share my love with others(课件 Exercise 第 2 题原句)。一句话分界:A 消失进 B → add to;A 和 B 都在碗里 → mix with;整物变碎块 → cut into;液体入模 → pour into;给了人 → share with。Block 7 2c 苹果派正解(含勘误)First, cut the apples into pieces. Add the flour, salt and sugar to the apples and mix them.Then, in a bowl, mix the eggs with the yogurt and oil. Add the apples.Next, pour the mixture into a pan. Place the pan in the oven and cook for 45 minutes.Finally, share the cake with your friends and enjoy it together!课件勘误:原句 “mix the eggs the with yogurt and oil” 多一个 the,正解 mix the eggs with the yogurt and oil(with 前直接接宾语,中间不插冠词)。全篇祈使句,动词一律原形——形式统一,不许一句原形夹一句 adding。Block 8 句式判定尺(回收 1a~3c,防止“看见 and 就喊并列”)第一步数谓语(几套主谓);第二步问“连词右边有自己的主语吗?”有→并列句 compound,没有→只是句内并列,仍是简单句;第三步找引导词(when/before/after/if/because/so...that/until)→ 有且从句不能独立→复合句 complex。本课例句过尺:Cut the apples into pieces and add the flour.(连两个动作、共用省略的 you)→ simple;The pie smells amazing, and everyone wants a slice.(两套主谓)→ 全篇唯一 compound;Cook until they are soft.(until 状从)→ complex;I wonder if you want a slice.(if=是否,宾从,可换 whether)→ complex。if 同词异职(第一考点):I wonder if… = 是否 宾从 可带 will 可换 whether;If you bake it longer… = 如果 状从 主将从现 禁 will 不可换 whether。分界动作:先试换 whether,换得通是宾从。Block 9 就远 vs 就近(回收 1a~1f,本课最高频失分点)就远(带包的看主人):along with / as well as / together with / including / except + 名词,谓语看它前面的真主语。The teacher, along with his students, is…就近(排队的看邻居):there be / either...or / neither...nor / not only...but also,谓语看最近的主语。There is a book and two pens.致命例外(必背原句):The smells and the food's taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other. 划掉插入语后真主语本身是 A and B 两个 → 复数 connect。看到 along with 就无脑单数的,必栽在这句。Block 10 语音与拼写钉重音与音素:item / a t m/(首音素元音 → an item);spaghetti /sp ɡeti/(重音第二音节,gh 读 ɡ);slice /sla s/(长音 a ,别读成 /sl s/);spoon /spu n/(长音 u );oven / vn/(o 读 ,尾音 n 成节);mutton / m tn/;cinnamon / s n m n/。课件印误:item 印成 /'artom/、spaghetti 印成 /spa'geti/、slice 印成 /slais/ 缺长音,均已正。拼写四雷:tomato/potato 复数加 es;strawberry→strawberries(辅音+y 变 ies);spoonful 别漏 l;slice 作动词三态 slice–sliced–slicing,slice up = 切成薄片。Block 11 易错十条 + 答题模板 + 速背卡1 two milks/a milk → two bottles (glasses) of milk。(U 不加 s、不加 a)2 two cups of coffees → two cups of coffee。(量词变,名词不动)3 Two spoons of sugar is… → …are…。(谓语看量词)4 add the flour with the apples → add the flour to the apples。(有目的地用 to)5 mix the eggs to the yogurt → mix the eggs with the yogurt。(平等拌匀用 with)6 pour the mixture to a pan → …into a pan。(液体进容器用 into)7 Two fish are…(指两条鱼时写 fishes)→ 餐桌英语单复数同形,就是 two fish。8 Some chicken are in the soup → …is…(作“鸡肉”U); Three chicken outside → Three chickens(作“小鸡”C)。9 What wonderful memories I have of a! → What wonderful memories I have!(复数名词感叹句裸奔,禁 a;对比 What a mess! 单名要 a)10 along with 后一律单数 → 先划插入语再看真主语,A and B 并列时仍用复数(Block 9 原句)。四套答题模板归类题:先答类属,再给判据句——“___ 属 ___ 格,可数 one/two ___s(或不可数,只能 a ___ of ___),故标 C/U。”量词题:三步——判名词 C/U → 选器皿/形状量词(bottle/cup/glass/slice/piece/spoonful)→ 数词>1 时只把量词变复数。主谓一致题:先划掉 along with / as well as 等插入语 → 认真主语(注意 A and B 并列)→ 若主语含 of,再看 of 前量词定单复。食谱写作题:四件齐——顺序词 First/Next/Then/Finally(Next 换工序、Then 同线推进)+ 精确量词(禁裸 some)+ 五短语至少三且 to/with/into 不混 + 结尾 What/How 感叹句(复数裸奔、系动词后接形容词)。30 秒速背卡六格:菜果可数,饮肉不可数,零食混装,厨具可数。量词:一个 a + 量词单 + of;两个量词加 s,名词别动。谓语:看 of 前那个量词;along with 划掉再看,A and B 就复数。五短语:切 into、加 to、拌 with、倒 into、分 with。两可:物质 U,数得着的 C;判不了就造句。自测三问(先盖答案)1. 为什么 two bottles of milk 用 are,而 a bottle of milk 用 is?答:谓语由 of 前量词决定,bottles 复→are,a bottle 单→is,与 milk 是 U 无关。2. add the sugar to the apples 和 mix the eggs with the yogurt 为什么不能互换介词?答:add 有目的地(糖化进苹果,A 消失于 B)用 to;mix 两者平等共存(蛋和酸奶都在碗里)用 with。3. “The smells and the food's taste, along with our conversations, ___ us.” 填 connect 还是 connects?答:connect。划掉 along with 短语后真主语是 The smells and the food's taste(A and B 两个)→ 复数。这正是“见到 along with 就用单数”的翻车现场。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 5 Section B (2a~2c)精品课件.pptx Unit5 SectionB(2a~2c) 分层作业.docx Unit5 SectionB(2a~2c) 同步学案.docx Unit5 SectionB(2a~2c) 学习任务单.docx Unit5 SectionB(2a~2c) 教学设计.docx Unit5 SectionB(2a~2c) 知识清单.docx