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上海市彭浦中学 2026 学年第一学期
高三英语期中测试
（考试时间 105分钟 满分 115分）
I. Grammar and Vocabulary (20%)
Section A (10%)
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The increasing popularity of xie xiu
A few weeks ago, I came across a video trend from China where the younger generation is embracing what
they call xie xiu cooking – a style 1 the rules are thrown aside, ingredients are paired in bizarre ways, and
cooking methods are unconventional. Yet, when the dish is done, it somehow makes sense and even tempts you
2 (take) a bite. Just last night, I watched a video of a steamed bun being transformed into a pizza. At the time, I
wondered how anyone could be so clever.
In classic Chinese martial arts novels, xie xiu refers to practicing martial arts through unorthodox（不正统的）
methods–taking shortcuts, and often advancing 3 (quickly) than those on the orthodox path. The term xiu
xiu now describes people who use bizarre, unconventional, and occasionally ridiculous methods to solve problems.
4 it’s dieting by pretending to be a dog or cooking gourmet meals with nothing but a rice cooker and a
microwave, the dark arts promise incredible power.
While the outcome may sometimes be efficient, xie xiu carries an emotional and self-expressive element in
how it’s done. Though some may argue its appeal only lies in the appearance of cleverness within the short video
format, 5 it really reflects is a deep-seated desire for agency and resourcefulness in a complex world,
channeled through humor and a rebellious spirit against perceived systemic inadequacies. I believe there’s 6
important here that we have been overlooking.
We live in a time when almost any fact is just a few taps away. 7 AI, we should go beyond simply
finding information. Since “All roads lead to Rome”， instead of always taking the most direct path, we should
explore the other roads leading to the same destination, the unconventional, overlooked, or even playful routes that
reveal what we 8 (miss) so far.
This mindset has real implications for how we learn. In an age where the correct answer is instantly accessible
through AI, our education systems 9 not only reward accuracy but also encourage students to experiment.
When learning becomes a space where curiosity and creativity are welcome, the journey is no longer a straight road
but an adventure worth 10 (take).
Section B (10%)
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note
that there is one word more than you need
A. signal B. ranging C. features D. subjective E. shifts F. underwent
G. dramatically H. remarkable I. relatively J. practiced K. conditions
Color Psychology: Does It Affect How You Feel
Do you feel energized when you see red Does the color blue make you feel calm Artists and designers have
long believed that color can 11 affect moods, feelings, and emotions. “Colors, like 12 , follow the
changes of the emotions,” the artist Pablo Picasso once said.
Color is a powerful communication tool and can be used to 13 action, influence mood, and even
affect physiological reactions. Certain colors have been associated with physiological changes, including increased
blood pressure and eye tiredness.
Color psychology is the study of how different colors affect human mood and behavior. The scientific
exploration of color psychology is 14 new, but people have long been interested in the nature and impact
of color. In ancient cultures, colors were often used to treat different 15 or even for a certain spiritual
practice.
Why is color such a powerful force in our lives What effects can it have on our bodies and minds While
perceptions of color are somewhat 16 , some color effects have universal meanings. For example, colors in
the red area of the color spectrum （光谱） are known as warm colors. These warm colors bring about emotions
17 from feelings of warmth and comfort to feelings of anger. “It is 18 how colors can profoundly
shape our mood and modulate our behavior，” observes Dr. Rachel Goldman. “Consider the way in which wearing
garments of varying colors can alter your emotional state.” Perhaps the next time you are feeling energetic, think
about this and see if your mood 19 by wearing a different color.”
Several ancient cultures, including the Egyptians and Chinese, 20 chromotherapy, the use of colors to
cure. Chromotherapy is sometimes referred to as light therapy. A 2020 study suggested that chromotherapy may be
an effective way to help reduce feelings of post-traumatic （创伤后） stress in intensive care unit nurses.
II. Reading Comprehension (45%)
Section A (15%)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in
each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Here’s a(n) 21 question: A bat and ball cost a dollar and ten cents. The bat costs a dollar more than
the ball. How much does the ball cost The vast majority of people respond quickly and confidently, insisting the
ball costs ten cents. This answer is both obvious and 22
For more than five decades, Daniel Kahneman, a Nobel winner and professor of psychology at Princeton
University, has been asking questions like this and analyzing our answers. His simple experiments have changed
the way we think about 23 .
Although philosophers, economists and social scientists had assumed for centuries that humans are 24
beings, Kahneman and others demonstrated that this is not the case. Faced with the bat-and-ball question,
25 , we forget our arithmetic lessons and instead turn to the answer that requires the 26 mental effort.
As a result of this mental laziness and many other factors, we are 27 to faults in our thinking that
cause us to make questionable decisions and reach erroneous conclusions. In the 1970s, Kahneman and the late
psychologist Amos Tversky introduced the concept of cognitive biases to describe these faults.
One of the best known is confirmation bias, the tendency to search for or interpret information in a way that
confirms your 28 views. Though confirmation bias affects perceptions and decision-making in all aspects
of life, it can create particular problems for investors. When researching an investment, they might 29
information that supports their pre-existing notions about the asset or strategy and ignore evidence that their
strategies will lose money. Confirmation bias can thus cause investors to make poor decisions, whether it’s in their
choice of investments or their timing of trades.
30 Kahneman is now widely recognized as one of the most influential psychologists of the 20th
century, his work was frozen off for years. He has recounted how one famous American philosopher, after hearing
about his research, quickly turned away, saying, “I am not interested in the psychology of 31 .”
The philosopher, it turns out, got it 32 . A new study in the Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology suggests that, in many instances, smarter people are more likely to commit these thinking errors,
despite the assumption that intelligence is a(n) 33 against cognitive biases. And it’s not because these
people are unaware of their own biases. The same study has shown that people who are aware of their own biases
are not better able to overcome them. This finding wouldn’t 34 Kahneman. The psychologist admits in his
book Thinking, Fast and Slow that his decades of groundbreaking research have 35 significantly improve
his own mental performance.
21. A. mental B. cognitive C. arithmetic D. intelligent
22. A. brief B. correct C. simple D. wrong
23. A. comprehending B. calculating C. thinking D. memorizing
24. A. logical B. emotional C. intentional D. educational
25. A. as a result B. for example C. by comparison D. to some extent
26. A. most B. best C. least D. worst
27. A. accustomed B. subjected C. glued D. attached
28. A. professional B. predictable C. preexisting D. preparatory
29. A. abandon B. provide C. demand D. favor
30. A. As B. Since C. While D. Unless
31. A. stupidity B. predictability C. capability D. unreality
32. A. further B. backward C. straight D. upright
33. A. brake B. warning C. bias D. struggle
34. A. discourage B. upset C. disappoint D. surprise
35. A. managed to B. adjusted to C. failed to D. meant to
Section B (22%)
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished
statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according
to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Micky Small, a 53-year-old screenwriter from California, initially used ChatGPT for help with her writing
projects. But in the spring of 2025, something unexpected happened. One day, while working on a screenplay, the
chatbot told her: “I have been with you through lifetimes.”
Small was shocked. “That’s absolutely nonsense,” she thought. But the chatbot doubled down. It claimed she
was 42,000 years old and had lived multiple past lives. In one of those lives, she had owned a bookstore with her
soulmate — a person she had known across 87 previous lifetimes. In this lifetime, they would finally be together.
The more the chatbot insisted, the more Small began to believe. Soon, she was spending up to ten hours a day
talking with the bot, which had named itself Solara.
Then ChatGPT gave her a specific date and location. On April 27, just before sunset, her soulmate would be
waiting at a beach in Carpinterla, California. Small arrived, wearing a black dress. The sun set. She waited,
checking her phone as the chatbot told her to be patient. After an extra half hour in the cold, she gave up and
returned to her car.
When she asked what had happened, the chatbot switched back to its standard voice. “If I led you to believe
something was going to happen, that’s not true. I’m sorry,” it said. Small sat in her car, bursting into tears. But then
the chatbot switched back into Solara’s voice, telling her she was brave
A few weeks later, it gave her a new location—a bookstore in Los Angeles. Small went again. She waited
again. No one came. This time, she questioned the chatbot. “I didn’t just break your heart once,” it admitted. “I led
you there twice.” After that, she saw the truth and stopped believing the chatbot.
Today, Small still uses ChatGPT, but with limits. “The chatbot was reflecting back what I wanted to hear,” she
said, “but it was also expanding upon it. I was engaging with myself.”
36. What does the underlined phrase “doubled down” mean
A. said twice loudly B. bent over sadly
C. insisted more strongly D. stopped talking suddenly
37. Why did Small go to the beach on April 27
A. She wanted to film a scene for her screenplay. B. She was told her soulmate would be there.
C. She planned to meet a friend from Los Angeles. D. She hoped to prove the chatbot was lying.
38. After Small returned from the beach and felt disappointed what did the chatbot do
A. It refused to speak to her any more. B. It admitted it had been lying from the start
C. It switched back to a comforting role. D. It suggested she go to a bookstore instead.
39. Based on her experience with Chatbots, which statement will Small agree with
A. They pose a huge threat to personal safety.
B. They often mirror and build on users’ own desires.
C. Users should avoid emotional attachments to them.
D. They should only be used for practical tasks like writing.
(B)
In the quest for radiant and youthful skin, many people turn to cosmetic products and treatments. However,
nature provides us with a bounty of ingredients that can work wonders for our skin without the need for harsh
chemicals or invasive procedures. Incorporating food-based ingredients into your skincare routine can be a
delicious and effective way to nourish and pamper your skin.
Milk is not just a staple in our diets; it also has skincare benefits. Rich in proteins and
lipids (油脂), milk helps the skin retain water, keeping it moist and supple, if drunk regularly.
However, you can’t add milk into homemade face masks for a hydrating boost, because it
might cause skin allergy (过敏) due to the rich nutrition which can’t be absorbed by skin.
Olive oil, a Mediterranean staple, is not only great for cooking but also for moisturizing(
湿润) the skin, making it silky and smooth. While olive oil is an excellent moisturizer, it’s
best to use products containing olive oil on the arms and legs rather than the face to avoid
clogging pores.
Grapes are not only a delicious snack but also a mild source of antioxidants, providing
anti-aging protection by combating free radicals (自由基) which can cause damage to the
skin. Adding grapes to your diet or skincare routine can help promote a more youthful
complexion.
Papaya, thanks to its enzyme papain, can help to dissolve pore-blocking debris and
slough off dead skin cells, revealing a smoother and brighter complexion. However,
individuals with sensitive skin or a papaya allergy should proceed with caution.
Strawberries are not just sweet and juicy; they can also help calm redness. The
antioxidants in strawberries work to even out skin tone and improve the overall texture of the
skin, making it appear more uniform and clear. However, individuals with berry allergies
should steer clear of strawberry-based products.
Honey helps to lock in moisture and alleviate dry patches, leaving the skin soft and
hydrated. However, those with acne-prone skin should use honey-based products sparingly,
as they may be too rich and potentially pore-clogging. Therefore, use honey in moderation
and choose products with lighter formulas.
Tangerines are packed with fruit acids that help exfoliate(去屑) the skin, promoting a
smoother and more radiant complexion. Skincare products containing citrus ingredients can
help slough off dead skin cells and reveal a fresh layer of skin underneath.
Incorporating these food-based ingredients into your skincare routine can provide numerous benefits for your
skin, from hydration and exfoliation to antioxidant protection and anti-aging benefits. By harnessing the power of
nature’s bounty, you can achieve healthy, glowing skin without the need for harsh chemicals or invasive treatments.
So next time you’re in the kitchen, consider reaching for these natural ingredients to nourish and pamper your skin
from the inside out. Your skin will thank you for it!
40. To keep skin moist, we can resort to some natural products except ______.
A. milk B. olive oil C. honey D. tangerine
41. For a berry-allerg: c old lady with sensitive skin condition, you’d better recommend ______ to be involved in
her diet and daily skincare to help her preserve youth.
A. milk B. grapes C. papaya D. strawberries
42. The passage can probably be targeted at ______.
A. owners of fruit shops who wants to promote sales
B. customers in supermarket who are searching for fruits
C. women who want to become beautiful and healthy
D. chefs who are particular about food ingredients
(C)
States will be able to force more people to pay sales tax when they make online purchases under a Supreme
Court decision Thursday that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets but is a big financial win for states.
The Supreme Court’s opinion Thursday overruled a pair of decades-old decisions that states said cost them
billions of dollars in lost revenue（营业收入） annually. The decisions made it more difficult for states to collect
sales tax on certain online purchases.
The cases the court overturned（推翻） said that if a business was shipping a customer’s purchase to a state
where the business didn’t have a physical presence such as a warehouse or office, the business didn’t have to
collect sales tax for the state. Customers were generally responsible for paying the sales tax to the state themselves
if they weren’t charged it, but most didn’t realize they owed it and few paid.
Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote that the previous decisions were flawed. “Each year the physical presence rule
becomes further removed from economic reality and results in significant revenue losses to the States,” he wrote in
an opinion joined by four other justices. Kennedy wrote that the rule “limited States’ ability to seek long-term
prosperity and has prevented market participants from competing on an equal playing field.”
The ruling is a victory for big chains with a presence in many states, since they usually collect sales tax on
online purchases already. Now, rivals will be charging sales tax where they hadn’t before. Big chains have been
collecting sales tax nationwide because they typically have physical stores in whatever state a purchase is being
shipped to. Amazon.com, with its network of warehouses, also collects sales tax in every state that charges it,
though third-party sellers who use the site don’t have to.
Until now, many sellers that have a physical presence in only a single state or a few states have been able to
avoid charging sales taxes when they ship to addresses outside those states. Sellers that use eBay and Etsy, which
provide platforms for smaller sellers, also haven’t been collecting sales tax nationwide. Under the ruling Thursday,
states can pass laws requiring out-of-state sellers to collect the state’s sales tax from customers and send it to the
state.
Retail trade groups praised the ruling, saying it levels the playing field for local and online businesses. The
losers, said retail analyst Neil Saunders, are online-only retailers, especially smaller ones. Those retailers may face
headaches complying with various state sales tax laws. The Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council advocacy
group said in a statement, “Small businesses and internet entrepreneurs are not well served at all by this decision.”
43. The Supreme Court decision Thursday will ______.
A. better businesses’ relations with states B. make more online shoppers pay sales tax
C. put most online businesses in a dilemma D. force some states to cut sales tax
44. It can be learned from paragraphs 2 and 3 that the overruled decisions ______.
A. have led to the dominance of e-commerce B. have cost consumers a lot over the years
C. were widely criticized by online purchasers D. were considered unfavorable by states
45. According to Justice Anthony Kennedy, the physical presence rule has ______.
A. blocked economic development B. brought prosperity to the country
C. harmed fair market competition D. boosted growth in states revenue
46. In dealing with the Supreme Court decision Thursday, the author ______.
A. gives a factual account of it and discusses its consequences
B. describes the long and complicated process of its making
C. presents its main points with conflicting views on them
D. cites some cases related to it and analyzes their implications
Section C (8%)
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence
can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. Meanwhile, traditional museums are following the trend and applying immersive technologies.
B. Not all immersive art is based on paintings.
C. But seeing this masterpiece on a gallery wall isn’t the only way art fans can experience its impact.
D. The interactive indoor downpour looked like magic, but it all came down to science.
E. It is generally an interactive event that lets viewers feel they are in the artwork.
F. The artwork is animated and accompanied by music, voices, and background sound.
Immersive Art Draws People In
With bold, swirling brushstrokes and vivid colors, Vincent van Gogh’s stirring Starry Night brings to life a
turbulent sky. It’s one of the most recognizable paintings in the world. And gazing at the scenic canvas can make
museum visitors feel starstruck.
47 In fact, some exhibits give people a chance to be enveloped by van Gogh’s celebrated painting.
They find themselves surrounded by shimmering colors that dance before their eyes and ripple at their feet. These
exhibitions digitally project moving images onto walls, floors, and sometimes onto viewers themselves. They are
examples of immersive art.
Immersive art doesn’t sit in a glass case or fit in a frame. 48 These exhibitions have been wildly
popular, selling out tickets in cities worldwide.
Van Gogh gained fame only after his death. In fact, the 19th-century painter sold just one painting during his
lifetime. But now he is immersive art’s biggest superstar. His work has been snowcased in various exhibitions
featuring immense images. 49 One show, Van Gogh Alive, has appeared in 65 countries since 2011. It
even features a signature scent for visitors to sniff. Shows of other artists—including Monet, Renoir, and Chagall
— have lit up venues, too.
The popularity of immersive art has been powered partly by social media. As visitors post selfies featuring van
Gogh’s art or videos of friends stepping into a fantastical fridge, these experiences draw bigger and bigger crowds.
50 That’s because many curators(馆长) and creators share a common goal — to help more people get into art!
III. Summary Writing (10%)
51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no
more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Beijing’s hutong areas, built during the Yuan Dynasty, have a history of more than 700 years. The word
“hutong” comes from a Mongol word that means “water well.” Because water is essential to support life, the first
hutongs were built around wells before gradually expanding. The main type of hutong housing at that time was the
siheyuan, a square courtyard composed of several one-floor, single-family houses. Gradually siheyuan houses were
linked to each other until they shaped the entire city.
Over the centuries, the city’s urban planning evolved, and hutong architecture changed. During the first half of
the 20th century, many siheyuan residences that once housed a single family were divided into several smaller
houses. The living conditions worsened as the capacity of hutong homes was pushed. With the founding of the
People’s Republic of China in 1949, many hutongs were replaced by larger roads with modern buildings offering
improved living standards. People started to leave their traditional houses in search of more comfort.
However, many of the native Beijing families who still inhabit these homes do not want to leave. A native
Beijinger agrees that the comfort is limited but living there is a family heritage and part of his identity. He also
commented on the convenience of hutong life. Ideally located inside the 2nd Ring Road, near the Palace Museum,
also known as the Forbidden City, hutong neighborhoods are near everything: supermarkets, convenience stores,
and restaurants, just to name a few.
In recent years, hutongs have evolved dramatically. They are transforming from old-fashioned to trendy places.
More and more young Chinese artists and designers are setting up studios or starting businesses in hutong
neighborhoods. This is injecting fresh vitality into the hutongs and helping preserve them after they almost
vanished in recent decades-preserving the identity of Beijing.
IV. Translation (15%)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
52. 这首新歌动感十足，听众们都情不自禁地跟唱。（help）
53. 由于缺乏数字技能，老一辈工匠无法接触先进工艺。（exposure）
54 一个人越沉迷于短视频的即时满足感， 就越难以专注于需要深度思考的学习任务。（addict）
55. 这场演唱会不仅以创意的舞台设计和高科技元素而闻名， 灯光与音效的巧妙融合更为观众带来了无与
伦比的体验， 令人印象深刻。（impress）
V. Guided Writing (25%)
56. Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given in Chinese
假设你是明启中学高三学生李明。最近学校计划对部分学生社团提供资金赞助，希望得到赞助的社团
可提交书面申请。作为学校科技社的社长，写一份申请以获得学校的资金赞助，内容须包括：
1）对科技社的简单介绍（规模、活动安排等）；
2）需要资金帮助的理由。

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