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句子种类和简单句的基本句型
存现句常被称作there be句型,表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”。句中的there没有实际意义,be的单复数根据后面所跟名词的单复数而定,时态根据语境而定。
肯定式 There be+sth/sb+地点/时间状语. 如:There was an argument in the office yesterday.
否定式 There be+not/no+sth/sb+地点/时间状语. 如:There wasn’t an argument in the office yesterday./There was no argument in the office yesterday.
疑问式 Be there+sth/sb+地点/时间状语 如:—Was there an argument in the office yesterday —Yes, there was./No, there wasn’t.
特殊疑问式 特殊疑问词+be there+sth/sb+地点/时间状语 如:When was there an argument in the office
常用句型 There be+名词+分词+其他. 如:There is a person waiting outside. There isn’t much time left.
There be+名词+不定式+其他. 如:There are some friends to see him off.

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