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2026学年第一学期期中学情作业
八年级英语试卷
本试卷满分 110分，考试用时 100分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生
号、姓名。
2. 请把选择题的正确选项的字母编号填写在答题卡上。
3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域
内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动
后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔，涂改液和修正带。不按以上
要求作答的答案无效。
一、语言知识运用。(本大题共 2大题，共 25分)
第一节 语法选择(本大题共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，共 15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出一个最佳选
项。
A long time ago, there lived a king. He built many things. Every year, he would
spend a lot of money 1 his palace and every time it was much 2
than before.
One day, the king had a new plan and he said to his men, “This year, I will build
the best palace in the world. It may be praised within my kingdom, and by the people
of neighboring states.”
After building his palace, the king invited noblemen (贵族) from his kingdom,
as well as from neighboring states to come. And he asked them 3 their
opinions about the palace.
“Unbelievable! It is 4 most beautiful palace,” the noblemen said.
They looked 5 the palace and thought it was 6 . But one man
who looked young stood in the corner. He hardly said 7 .
1
The king wanted to know why the man was quiet when everyone else was
praising his palace. He walked up to the man and asked, “Hello, young man. You keep
silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace ” The man smiled and replied in a
calm voice, “Your Majesty! Your palace is strong and will last 8 years or
even longer. It is beautiful 9 not perfect. Many of your people are still
suffering a hard life. Because of that, I am silent.”
The king listened to the young man’s opinion 10 . Then he thanked
the wise man for his honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace
again. Instead, he used the money to help the people in need.
1．A．to build B．built C．building D．build
2．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the
most beautiful
3．A．give B．gave C．giving D．to give
4．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
5．A．around B．for C．up D．down
6．A．amazingly B．amaze C．amazing D．amazed
7．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．
everything
8．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．
hundreds of
9．A．but B．and C．so D．or
10．A．quiet B．quietly C．quietness D．quieter
第二节 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 11～20各题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中选
出最佳选项。
2
Around more than 8,000 years ago, people hunted animals and collected plants
to get food. As the population grew larger, people didn’t have enough food to eat. At
that time, people were so 11 that they became sick or even died. So people
needed 12 .
Then Shen Nong was born. He had a(n) 13 appearance. It was said
that he had the head of a bull (公牛) and the body of a human being.
When he saw people die of hunger and illness, Shen Nong decided to help them
grow five different kinds of crops. But the crops grew very 14 , so people
still didn’t get much food.
One day, when watching a pig digging the earth with its nose, Shen Nong had
an idea and then 15 many farming tools such as the ax (斧头). With these
tools, people became able to grow and take care of all kinds of crops to make a living.
People had enough to eat, but they still sometimes fell sick. How to fight against
16 Shen Nong began to travel around the land and tasted all kinds of plants to
find out if he could use them as 17 .
To find out how the plants 18 inside his body, he tried hundreds of
different kinds of plants and carefully wrote down their effects. Many times he put
himself in danger, but he always found the right way to save himself in time.
He then 19 Shen Nong’s Herbal Classic (神农本草经), the earliest
Chinese medicine encyclopedia. It has 365 kinds of medicines coming from plants,
animals and so on.
Shen Nong’s discoveries led to the foundation of the traditional Chinese
medicine, and it is still 20 today around the world. As a result, he still gets
lots of respect from people today.
11．A．poor B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty
12．A．help B．money C．love D．wish
13．A．ancient B．tiny C．natural D．special
3
14．A．slowly B．quickly C．smoothly D．quietly
15．A．checked B．invented C．compared D．invited
16．A．animals B．weather C．crops D．illness
17．A．food B．medicine C．drinks D．clothes
18．A．made B．increased C．worked D．noticed
19．A．read B．borrowed C．bought D．wrote
20．A．useful B．harmful C．extinct D．public
二、阅读（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 阅读理解(本大题共 15小题，每小题 2分，共 30分)
阅读下列短文，从 21～35各题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项。
A
A 58-year-old grape farmer Tang Jianqin uses family skills and modern
technologies to get lots of sales (买卖) since the beginning of June, and he received
many online orders in October.
“I introduce (引进) at least one new kind of grapes every year to keep up with
the market,” says Tang. Earlier this year, Tang introduced a new grape kind without
seeds and much bigger than the ordinary grapes. It is better that the new grape kind
has a brighter color and a sweeter taste. In late August, this amazing grape won the
gold prize at a competition.
Tang thanks his success to today’s technologies. “WeChat groups have
connected farmers and agricultural (农业 ) experts (专家 ). One can share problems
and find solutions immediately.” He learns online that the control of production helps
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his new grape kind grow better.
For years, experts have given farmers advice online. They have also made
training (培训) videos for farmers so that the farmers can watch them for many times.
Tang is now good at using the Internet to run his business. Every day, he checks
online orders through the local online platform.
Tang’s new grapes are now sold at 60 yuan ($8.7) a kilogram. With the online
guidance from the experts and the help from the government, he has built an
agricultural center, along with a supermarket and a farming school. In the near future,
the farmer hopes to keep developing his business online. “I also want to hire young
people to keep up with the times,” he adds.
21．When did the farmer get online orders
A．In June. B．In August. C．In October. D．In
November.
22．Why did the farmer introduce a new grape kind every year
A．To eat bigger grapes without seeds. B．To keep up with the market.
C．To show people that he is right. D．To change the fruit market.
23．What helps Tang’s new grape kind grow better
A．More seeds and bigger grapes. B．The control of production.
C．The gold prize in late August. D．Today’s new technologies.
24．Which are the advantages of the Internet for farmers according to Paragraph 3 and
4
①Sharing problems and finding solutions ②Getting online advice from experts
③Watching training videos from the experts ④Checking orders through the
international platform
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②
③④
5
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Experts learn a lot from the online training B．Family skills make the grapes
grow better
C．More young people are joining in farming D．Modern technologies help
farmers’ business
B
Do you like traditional Chinese art Do you want to learn how to make it by hand
after finishing your homework If so, come and join our clubs this weekend.
Sky Lantern Club
Introduction: Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered
with paper. People used them to ask for help when they were in
trouble in ancient times. Today, people use them to show
happiness and good wishes.
Time: every Saturday, 8:30 a.m.-10:30 a.m.
Price: $108 for one term
Place: Building 3, Room 501
Paper Cutting Club
Introduction: Paper cutting is done by hand. It turns simple
things into beautiful pieces of art. You only need a pair of
scissors and one piece of paper to make it. Pictures of flowers,
animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls.
Time: every Saturday, 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.
Price: $120 for one term
Place: Building 3, Room 502
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Chinese knot (中国结) Club
Introduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow
ropes (绳子). They are popular and are used to express good
wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on.
Time: every Sunday, 2:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m.
Price: $95 for one term
Place: Building 3, Room 603
( )26. When can you go to Sky Lantern Club
A. At 7:30 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 9:30 a.m. on Saturday.
C. At 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 8:30 a.m. on Sunday.
( )27. Which club can Mary join if she has $100
A. Sky Lantern Club. B. Paper Cutting Club.
C. Chinese Knot Club. D. All of them.
( )28.What do you need to make paper cutting
A. Bamboo and paper B. A pair of scissors and a piece of paper
C. Red ropes D. Clay and knives
( )29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Chinese knots are only red.
B. Sky lanterns were used to ask for help in ancient times.
C. Paper cutting works can only be put on windows.
D. You can go to Chinese Knot Club on Saturday.
( )30. Who is this passage written for
A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors.
C
A small mouse named Pat at the San Diego Zoo set a new world record (纪录)
for the oldest known living mouse.
7
Pat is a Pacific pocket mouse, and this is the smallest kind of mouse in North
America. He weighs (重量是……) about as much as three coins.
Pacific pocket mice live in Southern California, usually within 3.2 kilometers of
the sea. They can help spread the seeds (散播种子) of the plants that grow naturally
in this area. Their digging underground also helps the plants grow.
But starting in the early 1930s, humans began taking up more and more of the
area where the mice normally lived. Pacific pocket mice began disappearing. In the
1970s, scientists believed that the Pacific pocket mouse became extinct (灭绝的).
But in 1994, scientists found a small group of Pacific pocket mice in Orange
County, California. Later, they found two other small groups of the mice. Starting in
2012, the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance (SDZWA) began working to help the mice
by raising them. Pat was just born in the first year of that program.
In 2016, the SDZWA and several other groups helped get a group of Pacific
pocket mice started in a park. Soon, the number of mice in the park began growing
without any help from humans. The SDZWA says they will send many mice into the
wild. But Pat will continue staying at the zoo. Now he’s quite old for a mouse.
31．Why does the writer tell us how much Pat weighs
A．To tell us he is very old. B．To show that he is strong.
C．To show that he is very small. D．To tell us he doesn’t eat much.
32．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Pacific pocket mice love eating plants.
B．Pacific pocket mice are good at digging.
C．Pacific pocket mice only live in California.
D．Pacific pocket mice are important for the environment.
33．Put the following information into the right order according to the passage.
a. The SDZWA started to raise Pacific pocket mice.
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b. Scientists thought pacific pocket mice died out.
c. The number of Pacific pocket mice in the park became larger.
d. Pacific pocket mice’ s living area became smaller.
e. Pacific pocket mice were found in Orange County.
A．b-a-e-c-d B．b-d-e-a-c C．d-b-e-a-c D．
d-e-b-a-c
34．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The SDZWA does a good job in protecting these mice.
B．A large number of people want to join the SDZWA.
C．The writer has a strong love for these mice.
D．Pat will go to the wild soon.
35．In which part of a magazine can you probably find the passage
A．Culture. B．Animals. C．People. D．
Health.
第二节 阅读填空(本大题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分)
阅读短文及文后的 A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
It is 40 metres long and 6 metres wide. This must be the biggest bus you have
ever seen. It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people. It is China’s new Super Bus. It is going
for a test run in Beijing at the end of this year. 36 They hope it can solve
traffic problems.
The Super Bus runs along fixed tracks (固定轨道). 37 The legs have
wheels at one end. Small cars can drive under the bus, so the Super Bus does not take
up much road space.
The bus runs on electricity and sun energy. It can travel up to 60 kilometres per
hour. Its creator, Song Youzhou, says it can reduce a lot of traffic jams (堵塞 ).
9
38 In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel every year, according to Song.
“ 39 Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build,” Song
said.
Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe. 40 The
Super Bus has laser scanners (激光扫描仪) between its legs. The scanners make sure
the cars keep a safe distance.
A．Building a Super Bus and its tracks cost less than building subways.
B．The bus sits on top of two 2.2-metre-tall legs.
C．However, Song says there’s no need for concern.
D．Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus.
E．The Super Bus could do the work of 40 buses.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共 2大题，共 20分)
第一节 配对阅读 (本大题共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分)
下面的材料 A ~ G 分别是七个摘自百科全书的信息。请根据五位读者的需求选
择合适的消息，并将最佳选项填写在最佳位置上。
41 Aaron becomes interested in A．Giraffes usually sleep standing up and they sleep for
animals and he wants to learn half an hour every day. They get most of their water
something about tigers. from the plants that they eat and they only need to
42 Sam likes to research drink water every few days.
something about the seven
B．Venus (金星) is the second closest planet to the Sun.
continents. This week he wants to
make a study of Antarctica. It’s also the second brightest in the night sky after the
43 Lisa is from America. She is Moon.
studying Chinese geography. She’d C．Antarctica (南极洲) is the only continent on the
like to learn more about the mother Earth with no rivers. The lowest temperature there is
10
river of China. -94.7℃. It is the world’s coldest land.
44 Alan loves cute animals like D．The Elizabeth Tower is a famous clock tower in
dogs and giraffes. He wants to know London. It is a traditional landmark of London. It has
how giraffes sleep and drink with helped keep London on time for 166 years!
long necks. E. The Siberian tiger mainly comes from China and
45 Susan is a Chinese girl Russia. It is one of the “World’s Top Ten Endangered
living in London. She is interested in Animals” because of its small number.
the Elizabeth Tower and hopes to F. The Yellow River is the mother river of China. It’s
learn something about it. the second longest river in China after the Yangtze
River. It starts from the Bayan Har Mountains and runs
into the Bohai Sea.
G. The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the
world. It lies in North Africa and receives very little
rainfall every year.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第二节 回答问题(本大题共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正
确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
In the vast universe of space exploration, Luan Enjie stands out as a top leader.
He was born in Baicheng, Jilin Province on 25 October 1940.
Luan Enjie was smart at school. In 1960, he started his studies at Harbin
Institute of Technology. Later, he went to Tsinghua University. He then devoted
himself to China’s space projects.
In 1990, a rocket took off successfully. After seeing the rocket fly, Luan Enjie
first thought about exploring the Moon.
In 2007, China launched Chang’e-1 into space. This was the start of China’s
journey to explore the Moon, and Luan Enjie was one of the key experts behind it. He
11
spent many sleepless nights making sure everything went well. Even when he was 68
years old, he didn’t stop. Nine months after Chang’e-1’s success, he became an
advisor, giving advice for both manned spaceflights and Moon exploration.
In 2020, Chang’e-5 landed on the Moon and brought back about 1,731 grams of
Moon rock. At 80, Luan Enjie still went to welcome it back. His love for space is as
strong as a rocket’s thrust (推力).
In 2015, the International Astronomical Union named an asteroid “Luan Enjie
Star” to honour China’s Moon work and Luan Enjie’s hard work. In August 2025,
Luan Enjie received the “Touching China” award.
Luan Enjie once said, “Going to the Moon is not my own thing. It is a matter of
the country.”
Behind these inspiring space projects are many workers like Luan Enjie. He is
not only a great man in China’s space industry but also a role model for people to
learn from.
46．Where was Luan Enjie born
47．What happened to Luan Enjie in 1990
48．When did China launch Chang’e-1 into space
49．How much Moon rock did Chang’e-5 bring back to the Earth
50．Why did the International Astronomical Union name an asteroid “Luan Enjie
Star”
四、写作。(本大题共 3大题，共 30分)
第一节 语篇填词(本大题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分)
12
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空
限填一词。
We are entering a new era of technology, new technology is now a big part of
our lives.
One big thing about new technology is online shopping (网购). It is becoming
more and more p___51___ all over the world. People prefer to buy things online
rather than go out for shopping now. With the development of the Internet, people can
buy things online anytime, a___52___. How convenient it is! In addition, people can
compare the prices of the products easily before they buy them. So they can spend
less money buying things. In fact, people d___53___ on online shopping so much that
they can’t imagine a life without it!
However, spending too much time online has a bad e___54___on our health. Ne
w technology helps us c___55___ with the future, but don't let it take all your time. R
emember:
real life happens offline too!
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
第二节 语法填空(本大题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使
短文通顺、连贯。
Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies
in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 1000 AD. He was the world’s
first 56 (invent) of the printing. It is about 400 years 57 (early) than
the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing.
The movable type printing plays 58 important role in Chinese culture.
With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the
same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world in the 59
(fifteen) century. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries
13
took place.
The movable type printing, the compass (指 南 针 ), gun powder and
paper-making are called four great inventions of China. 60 (them) make
China own an important and even top position (位置 ) in the history of human
civilization.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
第三节 书面表达(本大题共 1小题，共 20分)
随着科技的进步，智能手机越来越普遍，几乎每个人都拥有智能手机。我
们对富丽中学初二学生每周使用智能手机的情况进行了调查。请根据下面表格中
的内容，以“A survey on weekly smartphone use”为题，用英语写一篇作文。
注意：
1．参考词汇：short video 短视频; waste 浪费
2．词数要求 100左右。（文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）
3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
智能手机使用 55%的学生上网查资料，学习英语。
调查结果 45%的学生玩游戏，看短视频。
1．对学习有帮助 2．自行补充……
使用智能手机
的利弊 1．浪费时间和金钱 2．自行补充……
你的建议（1
……
点）
14
A survey on weekly smartphone use
Recently, we did a survey on weekly smartphone use of eighth graders in Fuli
Middle School. Here is the result.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
15
2026学年第一学期期中学情作业
八年级英语答题卡
本试卷满分 110分，考试用时 100分钟
Class Name ____ Number______Marks __________
请用 2B铅笔正确填涂选择题答
16
三、项目情境
第二节 阅读简答（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正
确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
46．Where was Luan Enjie born
47．What happened to Luan Enjie in 1990
48．When did China launch Chang’e-1 into space
49．How much Moon rock did Chang’e-5 bring back to the Earth
50．Why did the International Astronomical Union name an asteroid “Luan Enjie
Star”
17
四、写作（共三节，满分 30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
（每空只写一词）。
51._________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54.__________ 55. _______
第二节 语法填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
连贯。
56._________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59.__________ 60. _______
第三节 书面表达（共 1题，满分 20分）
A survey on weekly smartphone use
Recently, we did a survey on weekly smartphone use of eighth graders in Fuli Middle
School. Here is the result.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
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