资源简介

八年级英语
一、语法选择（本大题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳
答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
“Welcome to the bus...” In China, many bus drivers say it in Chinese when they see people getting on the bus.
______1______ the bus driver, Mr. Feng, is a little different. He usually says it in both Chinese and English.
Mr. Feng is ______2______ 43-year-old man, and he lives in Handan, Hebei. Every morning, he gets up
early because he needs ______3______ to the bus station before 6:30. At 6:30, Mr. Feng ______4______ his
work. He always greets people in two ______5______ on the bus. To make more people ______6______ Handan,
he also introduces some famous places in Handan. Many people really like ______7______.
It is not easy ______8______ Mr. Feng to learn English, but he learns a little English every day. In the
evening, he usually spends an hour ______9______ English books. “My job is common, but I’ll do my best. And
this makes my life meaningful. I enjoy ______10______ on the bus,” Mr. Feng says.
1. A. and B. But C. So
2. A. a B. an C. the
3. A. get B. to get C. getting
4. A. start B. started C. starts
5. A. language B. languages C. languages
6. A. know B. to know C. knowing
7. A. he B. his C. him
8. A. for B. of C. with
9. A. read B. reading C. to read
10. A. work B. to work C. working
二、完形填空（本大题有 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
When I was eight, I needed to give a speech in the school hall. I was nervous but excited. As I was walking
onto the stage, I suddenly ______11______ down. A teacher came to help me up and ______12______ me to the
microphone（麦克风）. I remained ______13______ for a while and then cried. Seeing that, all the children
began laughing.
That experience made me ______14______ of giving speeches. After that, I did everything to stay away
from the stage. It became so bad that I couldn’t even speak in a ______15______ with just several people. Then I
realised that I must work to solve this problem, or I may ______16______ more chances in the future.
My first step was to ______17______ feeling sorry for myself and start small. I read books about facing the
fear of public speaking. I watched videos about how to give ______18______. Then I followed some steps to push
myself to stand in front of the crowd（人群）with ______19______ and share my ideas. ______20______ I
became better and better.
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Now I can stand on the stage in front of many people, give an interesting speech, and even help other people
fight the fear of public speaking.
11. A. turned B. took C. broke D. fell
12. A. connected B. drove C. led D. invited
13. A. silent B. awake C. active D. absent
14. A. confident B. scared C. proud D. hopeful
15. A. race B. trip C. memory D. meeting
16. A. get B. reach C. lose D. provide
17. A. stop B. enjoy C. remember D. continue
18. A. discussions B. examples C. speeches D. answers
19. A. experience B. courage C. fear D. shame
20. A. Normally B. Suddenly C. Usually D. Slowly
三、阅读理解（本大题有 15小题，每小题 2分，共 30分）
阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并
将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
A
School Career Exploration Week Notice Career Preparation Tips
To help students explore career paths and clarify dream To prepare for your future career, you can:
jobs, our school will hold a Career Exploration Week. 1. Think about your interests and strengths
Time: May 13th—May 17th (afternoon 4:00-5:30) 2. Learn about different jobs through books or
Place: School hall & playground the Internet
Activities: 3. Improve key skills needed for your dream
1. Career talks by professionals (doctors, engineers, job
teachers, reporters) 4. Talk to professionals about their work
2. Job experience games (simulate work scenes) experience
3. Career dream sharing session 5. Face growing pains bravely and never give
Who can join: All eighth-grade students up
Note:
1. Sign up with your class teacher by May 10th
2. Bring a notebook to take notes
21. When will the Career Exploration Week be held
A. May 1st—May 7th
B. May 13th—May 17th
C. June 1st—June 7th
D. July 13th—July 17th
22. What activity is NOT mentioned in the notice
A. Career talks by professionals
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B. Job experience games
C. English competitions
D. Career dream sharing session
23. Where will the activities be held
A. School hall & playground
B. Classroom & library
C. Gym & dining hall
D. Lab & music room
24. How many career preparation tips are there
A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven
25. What should students do to sign up
A. Send an email to the teacher
B. Register online
C. Sign up with the class teacher
D. Call the school office
B
The United Nations (UN) predicts（预估）there will be 9.6 billion people on the earth by 2050. And the
rubbish we make will be a big problem for the environment. There is only one earth, so everything we do should
be good for it. Some daily things seem to be small but are very important. Now we will show you some small
things that you thought were not bad, or even good, but are actually terrible for the earth.
Eating too much meat. Although meat is necessary for us, it is not good for the environment. According to
the recent report, meat industry（产业）has taken 75% to 80% of the world’s farmland. But if people use the
same land for growing vegetables, there could be more food for another 4 billion people.
Using paper bags. We think paper bags are made of paper, so they don’t pollute the earth as plastic（塑料）
bags do. In fact, the truth is not just like what we think. People hardly reuse them. To make a paper bag, the
resources（资源）used are four times more than those used for a plastic bag. So, it’s better for us to use
long-lasting, washable and reusable（可重复使用的）bags made from plants.
Drinking plastic bottled water. Plastic bottles are an example of environmental pollution. According to
Greenpeace, it will take about 500 years to clear them out. The only environment-friendly way is to use reusable
glass bottles.
These things are really small, maybe most of you don’t care about them, but they are changing our earth
slowly. So if we want to leave a greener earth for future children, we must make some small changes in our daily
life.
26. How many small things does the writer mention in the passage
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
27. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to “______”.
A. the earth B. the UN C. the big problem D. the small things
28. If we want to leave a greener earth for future children, it’s better for us to ______.
A. only eat vegetable
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B. make more paper bags
C. drink plastic bottled water
D. use reusable glass bottles
29. How does the writer develop the passage
A.①②/③④/⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①②③/④/⑤
30. What could be the best title of this passage
A. Problems in Our Daily Life
B. Better Habits, Better Life
C. Three Things We Need to Do
D. Small Changes, Greener Earth
C
配对阅读。左栏是对五个人所遇到的困难的描述，右栏是七条建议，请为每一位选择最适合的一项建议。
（ ）31. Henry has too much work to do A. She should give up eating junk food and keep a
every day. He can’t get to sleep at night and he balanced diet. Doing exercise is a good way to keep fit.
has a headache. B. He shouldn’t smoke any more. The nicotine（尼古
（ ）32. Jane likes junk food very much. She 丁）in cigarettes will cause lung cancer（肺癌）. Go to a
often goes to KFC and McDonald’s to eat doctor at once!
hamburgers and ice-cream. She is getting fatter C. She should take breaks away from the computer and
and fatter. have a rest. If she doesn’t feel better, go to a doctor.
（ ）33. Kim sits in front of the computer to D. He shouldn’t watch TV until late at night. He should go
play computer games all day long. She has a sore to bed early and get up early.
back and she can’t move her neck. E. He should listen to some light music to relax himself.
（ ）34. Peter likes smoking. He usually He shouldn’t think about his work before going to bed. A
smokes two boxes of cigarettes a day. glass of milk will be helpful.（香烟）
These days he coughs a lot and feels sick. F. She should call 120 at once or ask her neighbors for
help. At the same time, she should call her parents too.
（ ）35. Susan’s grandpa fell down and
G. She should move her grandpa to his room and call her
badly hurt himself. Her parents aren’t at home
parents for help after that. Then she can stay with her
now. She doesn’t know what to do.
grandpa until her parents come back.
四、选词填空（本大题有 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 12个词中选择 10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化。
when surprise like pain trouble everything common that you brave hard policeman
People usually eat fruits such as apples, pears and bananas. Strawberries look very nice, but a light pressure
can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just ______36______ strawberries.
They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in
______37______. They have a(n) ______38______ name—strawberry kids.
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Why are many students so easy to break down Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost
______39______ for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing
their personality.
Liu Yue is now 13 years old and he is from Fujian. His mom ______40______ criticizes（批评）him and he
always feels good about himself in daily life. When a teacher criticized him heavily, he was ______41______ and
felt sad. He began to doubt his ability. And little by little, he hardly had confidence to face the trouble in his study
and life.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally（精神上）strong. An expert said,
“______42______ you are in trouble, don’t ask for help right away. You should try to deal with problems first by
______43______.” I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you
mentally strong.
Growing up is not just a happy process. ______44______ also go along with it. The most important thing is
to face the pains ______45______ and learn from them.
五、单词拼写与完成句子（本大题共 10小题，共 10分）
根据首字母或中文提示填上正确的单词或完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
46. A great team needs good ______ (communicate).
47. Why don’t we share our ______ (suggest) with the team leader It will help us finish the project better.
48. The ______ (policewoman) helped the old man cross the road.
49. Being a parent is without doubt among the most ______（ ）jobs in the world.
50. Tina is full of ______（信心）to open up a new world for herself.
51. ______（合作）is part of teamwork.
52. She broke her ______ because she didn’t come as she said. (承诺)
53. You must speak ______ so that everyone can hear you. (clear)
54. The school will ______ with free books. (提供)
55. It’s raining outside and my clothes are ______. (湿的)
六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B两部分，共 20分）
（ A）阅读回答（5分）
请阅读下面短文，根据内容，回答下面的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Now David lives in Beijing. It’s been more than 8 years since he moved from the US to Beijing. When he
went off to college, he and his parents also lived in different cities, but they still kept in touch with each other by
phone and email. At that time, it was easy for him to call up his mom and catch up with her. But when David lives
in Beijing, he feels it difficult to stay in touch with his family.
They’re separated（分开）not only by distance, but also by time. There is a 12-hour time difference（时差）
between Beijing and the US. This means that when it’s morning in Beijing, it’s nighttime in his hometown. This
can make it difficult for David to find a suitable time to contact his family.
But he and his family make it work anyway. They try to choose times that are convenient for both of them.
This means David usually calls his mom late in the evening. At that time, his mother is taking her lunch break.
They often talk about their work, the weather, and whatever else is happening in their lives.
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And of course, David tries to visit home from time to time. He’ll fly back to the US to see his parents and
sisters for the holidays once a year. It’s uncommon for them to get the whole family together—but when they do,
they have a lot of fun.
Like many other foreigners living in China, David does miss his family. He tries to stay in touch with his
family as much as possible. In his opinion, it’s important to talk with his family.
56. How long has David stayed in Beijing
_______________________________________________
57. How does David feel when he lives in Beijing
_______________________________________________
58. When does David usually call his mother
_______________________________________________
59. What do David and his family often talk about
_______________________________________________
60. How often does David visit his family
_______________________________________________
（ B）书面表达（本题 15分）
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡上。
假如你是 Jerry，你的朋友 Jack因为未来职业的选择问题上，和父母产生了分歧，请你用英语写一封信给
Jack，给予他一些建议。
内容包括：
1.讲述你与父母的一次沟通经历（包括时间、事件、结果）；
2.对如何与父母沟通提出至少两点建议。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数 80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I know that you have trouble communicating with your parents.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jerry
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1.【答案】B（But） 【解析】上一句说中国许多公交司机见到乘客上车都用中文说这句话，本句说“冯
先生却有点不同”，前后构成转折关系，故选 But。and表并列，So表因果，都不合逻辑。
2.【答案】A（a） 【解析】43-year-old读作 forty-three-year-old，开头是辅音音素 /f/，要用不定冠词 a；
这里首次提到冯先生，用不定冠词，不用 the。
3.【答案】B（to get） 【解析】need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，need后接动词不定式，故选 to get。
4.【答案】C（starts） 【解析】主语Mr. Feng是第三人称单数，句子叙述每天固定发生的动作，用一
般现在时，动词加 -s，故选 starts。
5.【答案】B（languages） 【解析】in two languages表示“用两种语言”，two后接可数名词复数，故选
languages。（原卷 B、C两个选项重复，均写作 languages，该空应填 languages）
6.【答案】A（know） 【解析】make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，make后接不带 to的动词原形，
故选 know。
7.【答案】C（him） 【解析】like是及物动词，后面要接人称代词的宾格，故用 him，不用主格 he或
形容词性物主代词 his。
8.【答案】A（for） 【解析】句型 It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此
处用 for。
9.【答案】B（reading） 【解析】spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，用动名词，故选
reading。
10.【答案】C（working） 【解析】enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后接动名词，故选
working。
11.【答案】D（fell） 【解析】fall down意为“摔倒”，与后文“一位老师过来把我扶起来”呼应。turn
down调小/拒绝，take down记下，break down出故障/崩溃，均不合语境。
12.【答案】C（led） 【解析】lead sb. to some place表示“把某人带到某处”，与“把我带到麦克风前”搭
配。connect连接，drive开车送，invite邀请，都不合语境。
13.【答案】A（silent） 【解析】remain silent意为“保持沉默”，后文“然后哭了起来”说明当时没有开口
说话。
14.【答案】B（scared） 【解析】be scared of表示“害怕……”，与后文“想方设法远离舞台”相一致。
confident自信的、proud自豪的、hopeful抱有希望的，都与语境相反。
15.【答案】D（meeting） 【解析】in a meeting表示“在会议上”，“在只有几个人的会议上都不敢发言”
正说明问题之严重，与上下文衔接自然。
16.【答案】C（lose） 【解析】lose chances意为“失去机会”，“否则将来可能会失去更多机会”，符合
他要努力解决问题的决心。
17.【答案】A（stop） 【解析】stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，即“不再自怜”，与后面“从小事做起”
并列。
18.【答案】C（speeches） 【解析】give speeches表示“发表演讲”，与全文“公开演讲”的话题一致。
19.【答案】B（courage） 【解析】with courage意为“带着勇气”，即鼓足勇气站到人群面前分享自己
的想法。
20.【答案】D（Slowly） 【解析】此处需要副词表示一个逐渐的过程，“慢慢地我变得越来越好”。
Normally通常、Suddenly突然、Usually通常，均不符合逐渐变好的语境。
21.【答案】B 【解析】通知中明确写出 Time: May 13th—May 17th (afternoon 4:00-5:30)，故选 B。
22.【答案】C 【解析】通知列出的活动有三项：职业讲座、职业体验游戏、职业梦想分享会，没有提
到英语比赛（English competitions），故选 C。
23.【答案】A 【解析】通知中写的是 Place: School hall & playground，故选 A。
24.【答案】B 【解析】右栏 Career Preparation Tips共列出 5条建议（1—5），故选 B。
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25.【答案】C 【解析】通知 Note第 1条写的是 Sign up with your class teacher by May 10th，即向班主任
报名，故选 C。
26.【答案】B 【解析】作者共举了三个例子：吃太多肉、使用纸袋、喝塑料瓶装水，即 three，故选 B。
27.【答案】A 【解析】原句是 There is only one earth, so everything we do should be good for it.句中的 it
指代前文出现的 the earth（地球），故选 A。
28.【答案】D 【解析】关于塑料瓶，文中说 The only environment-friendly way is to use reusable glass
bottles，即使用可重复使用的玻璃瓶，故选 D。
29.【答案】C 【解析】文章第①段总起，提出地球面临的问题并引出话题；第②③④段分别举例说明
三种“看似无害其实有害”的做法；第⑤段总结并发出呼吁，结构为①/②③④/⑤，故选 C。
30.【答案】D 【解析】全文讲的是通过日常生活中的小改变换来更绿色的地球，D项 Small Changes,
Greener Earth最贴切。A项过于宽泛，B、C与文章重点不符。
31.【答案】E 【解析】Henry工作太多、晚上睡不着还头痛，属于压力过大；E建议听轻音乐放松、睡
前不要想工作、喝一杯牛奶，最合适。
32.【答案】A 【解析】Jane爱吃垃圾食品、越来越胖；A建议戒掉垃圾食品、保持均衡饮食、多做运
动，最合适。
33.【答案】C 【解析】Kim长时间坐在电脑前打游戏，腰背酸痛、脖子不能动；C建议离开电脑休息，
若不见好转就去看医生，最合适。
34.【答案】B 【解析】Peter爱吸烟、每天两包、咳嗽难受；B建议戒烟（尼古丁会引发肺癌）并尽快
就医，最合适。
35.【答案】F 【解析】Susan的爷爷摔倒受了重伤，父母又不在家；F建议立刻拨打 120或向邻居求助，
同时通知父母，最合适。G项建议先搬动爷爷，可能造成二次伤害，故不选。
36.【答案】like 【解析】just like strawberries表示“就像草莓一样”，用 like表示“像……一样”。
37.【答案】trouble 【解析】in trouble是固定搭配，意为“处于困境、遇到麻烦之中”。
38.【答案】common 【解析】a common name意为“一个常见的名字”，此处用 common修饰 name。
39.【答案】everything 【解析】do almost everything for them意为“几乎替他们做所有的事”，与后面的
for them搭配。
40.【答案】hardly 【解析】由 hard变为副词 hardly，意为“几乎不”；正因为妈妈“几乎不”批评他，他
才总是自我感觉良好。
41.【答案】surprised 【解析】被老师狠狠批评后，他感到“惊讶”并难过，故用 surprise的形容词形式
surprised。
42.【答案】When 【解析】When you are in trouble意为“当你遇到麻烦时”；位于句首，首字母要大写，
故填When。
43.【答案】yourself 【解析】by yourself是固定搭配，意为“靠你自己”，you变为反身代词 yourself。
44.【答案】Pains 【解析】由 pain变为复数 Pains，指成长过程中伴随而来的“痛苦”；位于句首，首字
母大写。
45.【答案】bravely 【解析】此处修饰动词 face，用 brave的副词形式 bravely，即“勇敢地面对痛苦”。
46.【答案】communication 【解析】good后面接名词，communicate的名词形式是 communication（交
流、沟通）。
47.【答案】suggestions 【解析】our后面接可数名词复数，suggest的名词形式 suggestion用复数
suggestions（建议）。
48.【答案】policewoman 【解析】根据语境是一位女警察帮助老人过马路，用单数形式 policewoman。
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49.【答案】challenging 【解析】原卷该空的中文提示缺失（括号内为空白）。按“世界上最……的工作
之一”这一语境，此处通常填 challenging，意为“最具有挑战性的”。
50.【答案】confidence 【解析】be full of confidence意为“充满信心”，fill with提示用名词 confidence。
51.【答案】Cooperation 【解析】合作是团队合作的一部分；cooperation意为“合作”，位于句首首字母
要大写。
52.【答案】promise 【解析】break one's promise意为“违背诺言”，故填名词 promise（承诺）。
53.【答案】clearly 【解析】此处修饰动词 speak，用 clear的副词形式 clearly，意为“清楚地”。
54.【答案】provide 【解析】provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb.意为“向某人提供某物”，故填
provide（提供）。
55.【答案】wet 【解析】外面下雨，衣服自然是“湿的”，填形容词 wet。
56.【答案】More than 8 years. 【解析】原文 It's been more than 8 years since he moved from the US to
Beijing.可知 David在北京已经待了 8年多。完整作答：He has stayed in Beijing for more than 8 years.
57.【答案】He feels it difficult to stay in touch with his family. 【解析】原文 But when David lives in
Beijing, he feels it difficult to stay in touch with his family.直接作答即可。
58.【答案】Late in the evening. 【解析】原文 This means David usually calls his mom late in the evening.
At that time, his mother is taking her lunch break.故填 Late in the evening（此时他妈妈正在午休）。
59.【答案】They often talk about their work, the weather and whatever else is happening in their lives.
【解析】原文 They often talk about their work, the weather, and whatever else is happening in their lives.照原
文回答。
60.【答案】Once a year. 【解析】原文 He'll fly back to the US to see his parents and sisters for the holidays
once a year.故填 Once a year。
（B）书面表达（15分）——参考范文
Dear Jack,
I know that you have trouble communicating with your parents.
I once had a similar experience. Last month, I planned to take graphic design as my future career, but my
parents worried this job was not stable. Instead of arguing, I showed them my usual design works and my detailed
study plan for this field, talking to them patiently. Finally, they understood and supported my choice.
Here are my suggestions. First, calm down before talking, and never quarrel with your parents angrily.
Second, try to understand their concerns, and prove you have made full preparations for your career choice.
I hope you can reach an agreement with your parents soon.
Yours,
Jerry
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