资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【绩优学案】人教社 2024·七年级上册同步学案
　Unit 7 Happy Birthday Section A　第 1 课时　
一、课时目标
词汇目标：掌握 birthday, month, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December, first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, party, gift, card, surprise, sing, song 等核心词汇。
句型目标：能运用 When is your birthday — It's on ... 询问并回答生日日期；能运用 How old are you — I'm ... 询问并回答年龄；能运用 What do you want to do for ... — I want to ... 谈论生日计划。
语法目标：掌握序数词的构成规则（1—3 特殊变化；8 去 t，9 去 e，ve 变 f；整十 y 变 ie 加 th；非整十仅个位变序数词）；掌握介词 on / in / at 与日期、月份、时刻的搭配（on + 具体某天/几月几日，in + 月份/年份，at + 具体时刻）；掌握 when / how old / what / what time 等特殊疑问词的选用。
素养目标：能围绕"生日"话题进行简单采访与汇报，了解不同国家生日庆祝方式的差异，学会感恩家人与朋友，乐于分享祝福。
二、考点精讲
考点1　询问与回答生日日期
核心句式：—When is your birthday —It's on 2nd August.
拓展句式：—When is his/her birthday —It's on ...；—When is ...'s birthday —It's on ...
易错辨析：When 询问时间，回答生日日期时用"on + 月份 + 序数词"或"on + 序数词 + 月份"；不能用 in 代替 on。
典型错例：—When is your birthday —It's in May 1st.（错误）→ It's on May 1st.（正确）
考点2　询问与回答年龄
核心句式：—How old are you —I'm 13. / I'm 13 years old.
拓展句式：—How old is he/she —He/She is ... (years old).
易错辨析：How old 询问年龄，答语用基数词，不能用序数词；years old 前数字大于 1 时 year 用复数。
典型错例：—How old are you —I'm 13th.（错误）→ I'm 13.（正确）
考点3　序数词的构成
规则：
（1）不规则变化：one → first (1st), two → second (2nd), three → third (3rd)。
（2）一般加 -th：four → fourth, six → sixth, seven → seventh。
（3）特殊拼写：eight → eighth（去 t 加 th）；nine → ninth（去 e 加 th）；five → fifth, twelve → twelfth（ve 变 f 加 th）。
（4）整十数：y 变 ie 加 th：twenty → twentieth, thirty → thirtieth。
（5）非整十数：仅个位变序数词：twenty-one → twenty-first (21st)。
易错辨析：序数词前通常加 the，但日期中可省略；缩写形式为"数字 + 序数词末尾两字母"。
典型错例：My birthday is on August twenty-one.（错误）→ August twenty-first（正确）
考点4　介词 on / in / at 与日期搭配
用法：
（1）on + 具体某天/几月几日/星期/生日：on 1st October, on Monday, on my birthday。
（2）in + 月份/年份/季节：in May, in 2025, in summer。
（3）at + 具体时刻：at 6:00, at noon, at night。
易错辨析：有"日"用 on，仅有"月/年"用 in；具体某天的上午/下午/晚上仍用 on。
典型错例：My birthday is in 12th June.（错误）→ on 12th June（正确）
考点5　特殊疑问词的选用
用法：
（1）When：询问时间（日期/时刻/时间段）。
（2）How old：询问年龄。
（3）What：询问事物/事件。
（4）What time：询问具体钟点；How many：询问可数名词数量；How much：询问价格或不可数名词数量。
易错辨析：问生日日期用 When，问"几点"用 What time；问年龄用 How old，不用 When。
典型错例：—What time is your birthday —It's on 1st May.（错误）→ When is your birthday （正确）
考点6　本单元必背词形转换与短语汇总
原词/短语 转换/搭配 类别 用例
one first (1st) 基数→序数 on the first of May
two second (2nd) 基数→序数 on 2nd August
three third (3rd) 基数→序数 on 3rd December
five fifth (5th) 基数→序数 on 5th January
eight eighth (8th) 基数→序数 on 8th March
nine ninth (9th) 基数→序数 on 9th January
twelve twelfth (12th) 基数→序数 on 12th June
twenty twentieth (20th) 基数→序数 on 20th July
birthday birthday party 短语 have a birthday party
gift a birthday gift 短语 give a birthday gift
做题提示：先判断是"日期"还是"年龄"，日期用序数词 + on，年龄用基数词 + years old；序数词拼写注意特殊变化。
三、课堂对点练
（一）单项选择
（　）1. —______ is your birthday —It's on 3rd December.
A. What time　　B. When　　 C. How old
（　）2. My birthday is ______ 9th January.
A. in　　 B. at　　 C. on
（　）3. —How old is your sister —She is ______.
A. twelfth　　 B. twelve　　 C. the twelfth
（　）4. The ______ month of a year is March.
A. third　　 B. three　　 C. thirteenth
（　）5. 8th March can be read as ______.
A. eight March　　B. the eighth of March　　C. eighth of March
（　）6. —______ is your birthday party —It's at 6:00 p.m.
A. When　　 B. What time　　 C. How old
（二）词形转换
1. one（序数词）____________
2. five（序数词）____________
3. eight（序数词）____________
4. nine（序数词）____________
5. twelve（序数词）____________
6. twenty（序数词）____________
（三）用 on / in / at 填空
1. My birthday is ______ 12th June.
2. We have a party ______ the evening.
3. The birthday party starts ______ 6:00 p.m.
4. International Nurses Day is ______ 12th May.
5. Mother's Day is ______ the second Sunday of May.
6. ______ winter, we have many birthdays in my family.
7. His birthday is ______ 1st January.
（四）按要求完成句子
1. My birthday is on 22nd August.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ your birthday
2. She is 13 years old.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ is she
3. I want to sing a song for her.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ you want to do for her
4. is, when, father's, your, birthday（连词成句）
________________________________________
5. on, is, 1st, birthday, my, October（连词成句）
________________________________________
四、分层作业
（一）单项选择
（　）1. —When is ______ birthday —It's on 5th May.
A. you　　 B. your　　 C. yours
（　）2. Today is my ______ birthday. I'm twelve now.
A. twelve　　 B. twelfth　　 C. the twelfth
（　）3. —______ is Ms Gao —She is 28 years old.
A. How old　　B. When　　 C. What
（　）4. We have an English party ______ 23rd April.
A. in　 B. at　　 C. on
（　）5. 下列序数词拼写正确的是 ______
A. fiveth　　 B. nineth　　 C. eighth
（　）6. —When is your mother's birthday —______
A. She is 40.　　B. On 2nd July.　　C. At 7:00.
（　）7. I want ______ a birthday card for my friend.
A. make　　 B. to make　　 C. making
（　）8. —______ do you want to celebrate your birthday —With my family.
A. Who　　 B. When　　 C. Where
（　）9. —Is your birthday on 1st October —Yes, ______.
A. it is　　 B. it isn't　　 C. I am
（　）10. The ______ day of a week is Sunday in some countries.
A. one　　 B. first　　 C. second
（二）词形转换
1. two（序数词）____________
2. three（序数词）____________
3. four（序数词）____________
4. seven（序数词）____________
5. twenty-one（序数词）____________
6. thirty（序数词）____________
（三）用 on / in / at 填空
1. My birthday is ______ 3rd August.
2. ______ July, we have a long holiday.
3. The party begins ______ 7:30 p.m.
4. Teachers' Day is ______ 10th September.
5. ______ 2025, I will be 14 years old.
6. We eat mooncakes ______ the evening of Mid-Autumn Day.
7. Her birthday is ______ 1st June.
8. ______ Sunday, we usually visit grandparents.
9. The meeting starts ______ 9:00.
10. Christmas is ______ December.
（四）按要求完成句子
1. His birthday is on 9th January.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ his birthday
2. My brother is 10 years old.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ is your brother
3. I want to give her a surprise.（改为一般疑问句）
______ you ______ to give her a surprise
4. party, the, at, starts, 6:00, p.m.（连词成句）
________________________________________________
5. is, on, 12th, birthday, June, her（连词成句）
________________________________________________
6. She wants to make a cake for her mother.（改为否定句）
________________________________________________
（五）语法填空
A）用所给动词的正确形式填空。
Hello! I'm Emma. My birthday is on 15th March. Every year my family 1. ______ (have) a birthday party for me. My mother 2. ______ (make) a big cake. My father 3. ______ (buy) me a gift. I 4. ______ (want) to invite my friends to the party. We 5. ______ (sing) songs and 6. ______ (play) games together. My best friend Lucy 7. ______ (not like) cake, so she 8. ______ (eat) fruit. After the party, we 9. ______ (go) to the park. I always 10. ______ (have) a good time on my birthday.
B）在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ms Gao is our English teacher. 11. ______ (she) birthday is on 12th June. We want to give her a surprise. Li Ming plans to make 12. ______ birthday card. Wang Fang decides to sing an English song 13. ______ her. I want to buy some flowers 14. ______ the party. We don't tell Ms Gao 15. ______ the party. 16. ______ that day, we come to the classroom early. When Ms Gao opens the door, we say "Happy birthday!" She is very happy. She smiles 17. ______ says "Thank you!" We have a party 18. ______ 6:00 p.m. 19. ______ 12th June. We all have 20. ______ good time.
（六）信息归纳：根据短文内容完成信息归纳表（每空一词）
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生日计划 记叙短文 ★★☆☆☆ 64 4 mins
导读：Lily 介绍了自己和家人的生日日期及庆祝计划。阅读时注意各人的生日和想做的事。
Hi! I'm Lily. My birthday is on 5th May. I want to have a picnic with my family. My father's birthday is on 8th August. He wants to go fishing. My mother's birthday is on 3rd November. I want to make a birthday cake for her. My brother Tom's birthday is on 21st February. He is 9 years old. He wants a new football.
Person Birthday Age Want to do / Want
Lily 1. ______ / have a picnic
Father 8th August / 2. ______
Mother 3. ______ / make a cake
Tom 21st February 4. ______ 5. ______
（七）单项选择：根据短文内容选择正确答案
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生日惊喜 记叙短文 ★★☆☆☆ 95 5 mins
导读：短文讲述了"我"和爸爸为妈妈准备生日惊喜的经过。阅读时注意时间顺序和具体细节。
Tomorrow is 2nd May — it is my mother's birthday. My father and I want to give her a surprise. In the morning, we get up early. My father cleans the house and I make a big card. On the card I write, "Happy birthday, Mum! You are the best!" In the afternoon, we buy some flowers and a small cake. My mother likes fruit, so we also buy a lot of apples and oranges. When she comes home at 6:00 p.m., we say "Surprise!" She is very happy and hugs us. What a nice birthday!
（　）1. Whose birthday is it tomorrow
A. The father's.　 　B. The mother's.　 　C. The writer's.
（　）2. What does the writer make
A. A cake.　　 B. A card.　　 C. Some flowers.
（　）3. What fruit do they buy
A. Apples and oranges.　　B. Bananas and pears.　　C. Apples and bananas.
（　）4. When does the mother come home
A. At 6:00 a.m.　　 B. At 6:00 p.m.　　 C. At 7:00 p.m.
（　）5. How does the mother feel at the end
A. Sad.　　 B. Tired.　　 C. Happy.
（八）简要回答：根据短文内容简要回答下列问题
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生日邀请 应用文（邀请函） ★★☆☆☆ 42 4 mins
导读：这是 Helen 写给 Fu Xing 的生日邀请卡。阅读时注意派对的时间、地点和活动。
Dear Fu Xing,
My birthday is on 3rd December. I will have a birthday party at my home. The party starts at 6:00 p.m. this Saturday. We will sing songs, play games and eat cake. I hope you can come!
Yours,
Helen
1. When is Helen's birthday
____________________________________________________
2. Where is the party
____________________________________________________
3. What time does the party start
____________________________________________________
4. What will they do at the party
____________________________________________________
5. Who is the invitation for
____________________________________________________
（九）走进中考（2025 年中考真题改编）
（　）1.（2025·北京·中考真题改编）My birthday is ______ 1st October.
A. in　　B. on　　C. at　　D. for
（　）2.（2025·上海·中考真题改编）—______ is your sister —She is 12 years old.
A. When　　B. How old　　C. What　　D. Where
（　）3.（2025·黑龙江绥化·一模改编）December is the ______ month of a year.
A. twelve　　B. twelveth　　C. twelfth　　D. twenty
（　）4.（2025·江苏南京·一模改编）—When is your father's birthday —It's ______ 8th August.
A. in　　B. at　　C. on　　D. of
（　）5.（2025·天津西青·一模改编）—______ do you want to do for your mother's birthday —I want to make a card.
A. When　　B. What　　C. How old　　D. Where
五、参考答案
课堂对点练
（一）单项选择
1—6　BCBABB
【解析】1. 询问生日日期用 When，故选 B。2. 具体到某一天用 on，故选 C。3. 询问年龄答语用基数词 twelve，故选 B。4. 三月是第三个月，用序数词 third，故选 A。5. 8th March 读作"the eighth of March"，故选 B。6. 问具体钟点用 What time，故选 B。
（二）词形转换
1. first　2. fifth　3. eighth　4. ninth　5. twelfth　6. twentieth
（三）用 on / in / at 填空
1. on　2. in　3. at　4. on　5. on　6. In　7. on
（四）按要求完成句子
1. When is　2. How old　3. What do
4. When is your father's birthday
5. My birthday is on 1st October.
分层作业
（一）单项选择
1—10　BBACC　BBAAB
【解析】1. 修饰 birthday 用形容词性物主代词 your，故选 B。2. 今天是我十二岁生日，用序数词 twelfth，故选 B。3. 询问年龄用 How old，故选 A。4. 具体日期用 on，故选 C。5. eight 去 t 加 th → eighth，A 应为 fifth，B 应为 ninth，故选 C。6. 问生日答日期，用"On + 日期"，故选 B。7. want to do sth. 固定搭配，故选 B。8. 答语 With my family 表示"和谁"，用 Who 提问，故选 A。9. Is 引导的一般疑问句肯定答语用 Yes, it is.，故选 A。10. 一周的第一天用序数词 first，故选 B。
（二）词形转换
1. second　2. third　3. fourth　4. seventh　5. twenty-first　6. thirtieth
（三）用 on / in / at 填空
1. on　2. In　3. at　4. on　5. In　6. on　7. on　8. On　9. at　10. in
（四）按要求完成句子
1. When is　2. How old　3. Do; want
4. The party starts at 6:00 p.m.
5. Her birthday is on 12th June.
6. She doesn't want to make a cake for her mother.
（五）语法填空
A）1. has　2. makes　3. buys　4. want　5. sing　6. play　7. doesn't like　8. eats　9. go　10. have
B）11. Her　12. a　13. for　14. for　15. about　16. On　17. and　18. at　19. on　20. a
【解析】A）1. 主语 my family 视为第三人称单数，have → has。2. 主语 my mother 为第三人称单数，make → makes。3. 主语 my father 为第三人称单数，buy → buys。4. 主语 I 用动词原形 want。5. 主语 We 用动词原形 sing。6. 与 sing 并列，用原形 play。7. 主语 Lucy 为第三人称单数，否定用 doesn't like。8. 主语 she 为第三人称单数，eat → eats。9. 主语 we 用原形 go。10. 主语 I 用原形 have。B）11. 修饰名词 birthday 用形容词性物主代词 Her。12. 泛指"一张生日卡片"，用不定冠词 a。13. sing a song for sb. 意为"为某人唱歌"，填 for。14. buy sth. for sb. 意为"为某人买某物"，填 for。15. tell sb. about sth. 意为"告诉某人关于某事"，填 about。16. 具体某一天用介词 on，句首大写 On。17. 连接两个并列谓语 smiles 和 says，填 and。18. 具体时刻前用 at。19. 具体日期前用 on。20. have a good time 为固定短语，意为"玩得开心"，填 a。
（六）信息归纳
1. 5th May　2. go fishing　3. 3rd November　4. 9 / nine　5. a new football
（七）单项选择
1—5　BBCBC
【解析】1. 文中 Tomorrow is 2nd May — it is my mother's birthday.，选 B。2. 文中 I make a big card.，选 B。3. 文中 we also buy a lot of apples and oranges.，选 A。4. 文中 When she comes home at 6:00 p.m.，选 B。5. 文中 She is very happy and hugs us.，选 C。
（八）简要回答
1. On 3rd December.
2. At her home.
3. At 6:00 p.m. this Saturday.
4. Sing songs, play games and eat cake.
5. Fu Xing.
（九）走进中考
1—5　BBCCB
【解析】1. 具体日期用 on，选 B。2. 询问年龄用 How old，选 B。3. 第十二用序数词 twelfth，选 C。4. 具体日期用 on，选 C。5. 询问想做什么用 What，选 B。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑