【单元考点培优】Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain 专题08 翻译题-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【单元考点培优】Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain 专题08 翻译题-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(新教材)
Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain
专题08 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.小说________
2.人物;角色________
3.情节________
4.评论;书评________
5.小说家________
6.幽默________
7.冒险;奇遇________
8.栅栏;篱笆________
9.院子________
10.木板________
11.油漆;绘画________
12.任务________
13.欺骗;哄骗________
14.全神贯注的________
15.弹子;玻璃弹珠________
16.绅士________
17.挑剔的;特别的________
18.假装________
19.担心;忧虑________
20.大声地________
21.种类________
22.文学的________
23.顽皮的;淘气的________
24.领航员;飞行员________
25.记者________
26.出版;发表________
27.失败________
28.认为;看待________
29.财富;运气________
30.体裁;类型________
31.戏剧________
32.幻想;幻想作品________
33.侦探的________
34.蹲;蹲下________
35.道具________
36.剧本________
37.导演________
38.叙述者________
39.青蛙________
40.打赌________
41.全神贯注于________________
42.不注意;不理会________________
43.继续;进行________________
44.继续(做某事)________________
45.取笑;捉弄________________
46.有机会做某事________________
47.一种假装关心的神情________________
48.步履轻快地出发________________
49.变得更感兴趣________________
50.忙于手头的任务________________
51.各种各样的________________
52.一个明媚清新的周六早晨________________
53.使某人的心中充满喜悦________________
54.笔名________________
55.作为……最为人熟知________________
56.偿还________________
57.发财;赚大钱________________
58.被认为;被视为________________
59.演说家________________
60.定语从句________________
61.童话________________
62.独幕剧________________
63.眯起眼睛________________
64.跨学科的________________
65.文学体裁________________
66.v. 联系 ________
67.n. 幽默;幽默感 ________
68.n. 栅栏;篱笆 ________
69.v. 下沉;下陷 ________
70.n. 码(长度单位,等于0.9144米) ________
71.v. 查看;审视 ________
72.adv. 大声地 ________
73.n. 遗憾;可惜 ________
74.n. 彬彬有礼的人;有教养的人 ________
75.n. 担心;忧虑 ________
76.n. 种类;类别 ________
77.n. 活力;朝气 ________
78.n. 打赌 ________
79.adv. 后来 ________
80.adj. 简洁的;简单的 ________
81.n. 新闻记者 ________
82.n. 领航员;引水员 ________
83.n. 失败 ________
84.v. 把……视为;看待 ________
85.幽默;幽默感________
86.码(长度单位)________
87.查看;审视________
88.大声地________
89.遗憾;可惜________
90.彬彬有礼的人;有教养的人________
91.担心;忧虑________
92.种类;类别________
93.活力;朝气________
94.后来________
95.简洁的;简单的________
96.新闻记者________
97.领航员;引水员________
98.失败________
99.把……视为;看待________
100.第一人称视角 ______________
101.捡起;重新开始 ______________
102.继续做某事;坚持干某事 ______________
103.继续下去;持续 ______________
104.讲究;挑剔 ______________
105.变得疲倦 ______________
106.迈着轻快的步伐 ______________
107.公开发言人;公开演讲者 ______________
108.发财;赚大钱 ______________
109.(向某人)还钱 ______________
110.充满某人的心 ______________
111.充满喜悦 ______________
112.他姑妈想让他粉刷的篱笆 ______________
113.越来越沉重 ______________
114.审视某人的进展 ______________
115.想象某人的朋友们在玩耍 ______________
116.像火一样燃烧 ______________
117.大声说 ______________
118.回到工作岗位 ______________
119.沿着路走来 ______________
120.不注意某人;不理会某人 ______________
121.看起来震惊 ______________
122.得到机会 ______________
123.全神贯注于某事 ______________
124.把我的一半苹果给你 ______________
125.像绅士一样握某人的手 ______________
126.假装关心 ______________
127.坐在树下 ______________
128.一整天 ______________
129.拿某物开玩笑 ______________
130.用风筝换一个机会 ______________
131.提供十二颗弹珠 ______________
132.到下午时分 ______________
133.获得各种各样的玩具 ______________
134.已经粉刷了三层 ______________
135.向某人的姑妈汇报 ______________
136.出色的粉刷技巧 ______________
137.以幽默著称 ________________
138.冒险小说 ________________
139.讽刺社会 ________________
140.出版作品 ________________
141.童年经历 ________________
142.获得巨大成功 ________________
143.纪念伟大作家 ________________
144.除此之外;而且 ________________
145.短篇小说 ________________
146.做一个关于马克·吐温的介绍 ________________
147.联系 v. ________
148.幽默;幽默感 n. ________
149.栅栏;篱笆 n. ________
150.下沉;下陷 v. ________
151.码(长度单位,等于 0.9144 米);院子 n. ________
152.查看;审视 v. ________
153.大声地 adv. ________
154.遗憾;可惜 n. ________
155.彬彬有礼的人;有教养的人 n. ________
156.担心;忧虑 n. ________
157.种类;类别 n. ________
158.活力;朝气 n. ________
159.打赌 n. ________
160.后来 adv. ________
161.幽默作家 __________________
162.冒险小说 __________________
163.出版作品 __________________
164.文学杰作 __________________
165.因……闻名 __________________
166.编造故事 __________________
167.使某人发笑 __________________
168.取得巨大成功 __________________
169.除此之外 __________________
170.做关于……的演讲 __________________
171.过去完成时 ________________
172.著名作家 ________________
173.出版小说 ________________
174.生活经验 ________________
175.逃跑;逃离 ________________
176.克服困难 ________________
177.到……结束时 ________________
178.以……身份工作 ________________
179.受欢迎 ________________
180.例如 ________________
181.鼓励某人做某事 ____________
182.在星期六的早晨 ____________
183.查看进展 ____________
184.休息 ____________
185.想起 ____________
186.出现 ____________
187.就在那时 ____________
188.拾起,捡起 ____________
189.过得愉快 ____________
190.得到机会做某事 ____________
191.继续做某事 ____________
192.回去工作 ____________
二、句子翻译
193.幸运的是,他们及时赶上了火车。
_______________________________________________________
194.当你练习英语的时候,你应该大声朗读句子。
________________________________________________________________________
195.爷爷对喝茶很讲究。
___________________________________________________
196.更糟糕的是,他忘记了演讲的时间。
_______________________________________________________________
197.他是唯一可以完成这项任务的人。
___________________________________________________
198.为了偿还债务,他日日夜夜努力工作。
_______________________________________________________________
199.很多年轻人梦想去大城市发财。
_______________________________________________________________
200.我们明天八点出发去北京。
_______________________________________________________________
201.他得知自己获胜后,脚步轻快地走进教室。
_______________________________________________________________
202.请尝试和你的朋友或者一个能给你好建议的成年人交谈。
________________________________________________________
203.造纸术促成了能塑造我们现代世界的信息的快速传递。
______________________________________________________
204.昨天在购物中心,我碰巧遇见了一位我多年未见的小学同学。
______________________________________________
205.这就是我们班英语最好的那个女孩。
______________________________________________
206.这是我读过的最好的小说。
______________________________________________
207.我会珍惜你赠予我的一切。
______________________________________________
208.课后排练短剧,然后在全班同学面前进行展示。
_______________________________________________
209.刚开走的那列火车是驶往深圳的。
______________________________________________
210.他前往西部寻找黄金,却没能发财致富。
_______________________________________
211.故事的情节讲述了汤姆如何捉弄镇上的其他男孩。
______________________________________________
212.直到今天,马克 吐温依旧被视为美国最伟大的小说家之一。
_______________________________________
213.记得重读并修改你的剧本,之后分配各项角色。
_______________________________________________
214.学校将要举办一场独幕剧比赛。
______________________________________
215.这篇故事评论简要介绍了故事以及里面的主要人物。
_______________________________________________
216.马克 吐温是一名新闻记者,同时也是一名公开演说家。
_______________________________________
217.小组需要一起写剧本,并增加细节,做成十分钟的短剧。
_________________________________________________
218.我们分组合作,挑选一个故事来改编成短剧。
________________________________________
219.写故事评论时,记得补充你最喜欢的人物的细节。
______________________________________________
220.为了偿还债务,他决定环球旅行并开展巡回演讲。
_______________________________________
221.马克 吐温曾经在密西西比河上当过内河船领航员。
_______________________________________
222.尽管汤姆十分淘气,但他聪明的性格给我留下很深的印象。
_______________________________________________________
223.他的童年经历为他的写作提供了丰富的素材。
__________________________________________________________________
224.写完之后,你需要检查拼写、语法和标点符号并修改文章。
_______________________________________________________
225.他的作品以幽默和社会讽刺而闻名。
____________________
226.他因幽默且富有智慧的故事而闻名于世。
___________________________________________________________________
227.年轻时他做过很多工作来谋生,包括当记者。
___________________________________________________________________
228.《汤姆·索亚历险记》是一部深受孩子们喜爱的经典作品。
___________________________________________________________________
229.这位教授将做一个关于马克·吐温写作风格的演讲。
___________________________________________________________
230.他的第一部短篇小说在1865年被发表。
____________________________________________________________________
231.在他去世后,他的作品仍然受到人们的高度评价。
___________________________________________________________
232.到他15岁的时候,他已经做过好几份不同的工作了。
____________________________________________________________________
233.人们每年都庆祝他的生日,纪念这位伟大的作家。
__________________________________________________________________
234.马克·吐温是美国最著名的小说家之一。
___________________________________________________________________
235.马克·吐温创作了许多有趣的人物,比如汤姆·索亚。
____________________________________________________________________
236.他不仅写小说,还撰写了许多随笔和演讲。
___________________________________________________________
237.到上个月底为止,我们已经读完了马克·吐温的两部小说。
____________________________________________________________________
238.他的许多小说以密西西比河沿岸的小镇为背景。
___________________________________________________________________
239.除此之外,他还写了许多短篇小说和散文。
__________________________________________________________________
240.马克·吐温于1910年去世,享年74岁。
__________________________________________________________________
241.马克 吐温是美国文学史上最伟大的作家之一。
___________________________________________________________
242.马克·吐温不仅写小说,还环游世界发表演讲。
___________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.novel 2.character 3.plot 4.review 5.novelist 6.humour 7.adventure 8.fence 9.yard 10.board 11.paint 12.task 13.trick 14.absorbed 15.marble 16.gentleman 17.particular 18.pretend 19.concern 20.aloud 21.sort 22.literary 23.naughty 24.pilot 25.journalist 26.publish 27.failure 28.regard 29.fortune 30.genre 31.drama 32.fantasy 33.detective 34.crouch 35.prop 36.script 37.director 38.narrator 39.frog 40.bet
41.be absorbed in 42.pay no attention to 43.carry on with 44.go on 45.make fun of 46.get a chance to do sth. 47.a pretend look of concern 48.set off with a spring in one’s step 49.become more interested 50.be busy with the task at hand 51.all sorts of 52.a bright and fresh Saturday morning 53.fill one’s heart with joy 54.pen name 55.be best known as ... 56.pay back 57.make a fortune 58.be regarded as ... 59.public speaker 60.relative clause 61.fairy tale 62.one-act play 63.screw up one’s eyes 64.cross-curricular 65.literary genre
66.associate 67.humour 68.fence 69.sink 70.yard 71.survey 72.aloud 73.pity 74.gentleman 75.concern 76.sort 77.spring 78.bet 79.afterwards 80.brief 81.journalist 82.pilot 83.failure 84.regard
85.humour 86.yard 87.survey 88.aloud 89.pity 90.gentleman 91.concern 92.sort 93.spring 94.afterwards 95.brief 96.journalist 97.pilot 98.failure 99.regard
100.first-person point of view 101.pick up 102.carry on with something 103.go on 104.be particular about 105.get tired 106.with a spring in one’s step 107.public speaker 108.make a fortune 109.pay...back 110.fill one’s heart 111.be filled with joy 112.the fence his aunt wanted him to paint 113.sink further 114.survey one’s progress 115.imagine one’s friends having fun 116.burn like fire 117.say aloud 118.get back to work 119.come along the road 120.pay somebody no attention 121.look shocked 122.get a chance 123.be absorbed in something 124.give you half my apple 125.shake one’s hand like a gentleman 126.pretend a look of concern 127.sit under a tree 128.all day 129.make fun of something 130.give a kite for a chance 131.offer twelve marbles 132.by the afternoon 133.gain all sorts of toys 134.have gained three coats of paint 135.report back to one’s aunt 136.excellent painting skills
137.be famous for humour 138.adventure novel 139.satirize society 140.publish works 141.childhood experience 142.achieve great success 143.honour the great writer 144.besides 145.short story 146.give an introduction to Mark Twain
147.associate 148.humour 149.fence 150.sink 151.yard 152.survey 153.aloud 154.pity 155.gentleman 156.concern 157.sort 158.spring 159.bet 160.afterwards
161.humorous writer 162.adventure novel 163.publish works 164.literary masterpiece 165.be famous for 166.make up stories 167.make sb. laugh 168.achieve great success 169.besides 170.give a speech about
171.past perfect tense 172.famous author/writer 173.publish novels 174.life experience 175.escape from 176.overcome difficulties 177.by the end of 178.work as 179.be popular with 180.for example
181.encourage sb. to do sth. 182.on Saturday morning 183.survey one’s progress 184.have a rest/take a break 185.think of 186.come along 187.just then 188.pick up 189.have a good time/enjoy oneself/have fun 190.get a chance to do sth. 191.go on doing sth. 192.go back to work
【解析】181.encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,动词短语。故填:encourage sb. to do sth.
182.on用于具体的某一天或星期前,Saturday“星期六”,morning“早晨”;on Saturday morning“在星期六的早晨”。故填on Saturday morning。
183.survey one’s progress“查看进展”,动词短语。故填survey one’s progress。
184.have a rest“休息”,动词短语;take a break“休息”,动词短语。故填have a rest/take a break。
185.think of“想起”,动词短语。故填think of。
186.come along“出现”,动词短语。故填come along。
187.just then“就在那时”,副词短语。故填just then。
188.pick up“拾起,捡起”,动词短语。故填pick up。
189.have a good time“过得愉快”,动词短语;enjoy oneself“过得愉快”,动词短语;have fun“过得愉快”,动词短语。故填have a good time/enjoy oneself/have fun。
190.get a chance to do sth.“得到机会做某事”,动词短语。故填:get a chance to do sth.
191.go on doing sth.“继续做某事”,动词短语。故填:go on doing sth.
192.go back“回去”,动词短语;work“工作”,动词;go back to work“回去工作”。故填go back to work。
193.Fortunately, they caught the train in time.
【解析】“幸运的是,他们及时赶上了火车。”译为“Fortunately, they caught the train in time.”。根据句意,时态是一般过去时;fortunately“幸运的是”,句首首字母大写;they“他们”,作主语;及时“in time”,一般放句末,作状语;caught the train“赶上了火车”。
194.When you practise English, you should read sentences aloud.
【解析】“当你练习英语的时候,你应该大声朗读句子”译为“When you practise English, you should read sentences aloud.”。“当你练习英语的时候”表达为“When you practise English”,是时间状语从句;其中“you”表达为“you”,作从句主语;“practise”表达为“practise”,作从句谓语;“English”表达为“English”,作从句宾语。 “你”表达为“you”,作主句主语;“应该朗读”表达为“should read”,作主句谓语(should是情态动词,后接动词原形);“句子”表达为“sentences”,作主句宾语;“大声”表达为“aloud”,作主句状语。
195.Grandpa is very particular about drinking tea.
【解析】“爷爷对喝茶很讲究。”译为Grandpa is very particular about drinking tea.本句中“爷爷”译为Grandpa,作句子主语;“对……很讲究”译为is very particular about,为形容词短语,主语为第三人称单数,系动词用is,particular为形容词作表语,副词very修饰particular;“喝茶”译为drinking tea,作介词about的宾语,此处用动名词形式。
196.Even worse, he forgot the time for the lecture.
【解析】“更糟糕的是,他忘记了演讲的时间。”译为“Even worse, he forgot the time for the lecture.”,“更糟糕的是”译为“Even worse”,even worse置于句首,句首单词首字母大写,“忘记了”译为“forgot”,句子为一般过去时,“演讲的时间。”译为“the time for the lecture.”。
197.He is the only person that can finish the task.
【解析】“他是唯一可以完成这项任务的人”译为He is the only person that can finish the task。“唯一的人”用the only person表示,先行词被the only修饰时,定语从句关系代词只能用that,不能用which;“完成这项任务”对应finish the task,情态动词can后接动词原形finish。
198.He worked hard day and night to pay back the debt.
【解析】“为了偿还债务,他日日夜夜努力工作”译为He worked hard day and night to pay back the debt。“努力工作”用work hard表示,事情发生在过去,动词使用过去式worked;短语day and night意为“日日夜夜”,作状语;“偿还债务”对应pay back the debt,此处用不定式表目的。
199.Many young people dream of making a fortune in big cities.
【解析】“很多年轻人梦想去大城市发财。”译为Many young people dream of making a fortune in big cities.本句中“很多年轻人”译为Many young people,作句子主语,句首首字母大写;“梦想”译为dream of,作谓语,句子陈述事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,动词用原形;“发财”译为make a fortune,介词of后需接动名词making;“在大城市”译为in big cities,作地点状语。
200.We will set off for Beijing at eight tomorrow.
【解析】“我们明天八点出发去北京。”译为We will set off for Beijing at eight tomorrow.本句中“我们”译为We,作句子主语,句首首字母大写;will是助动词,表将来;“出发”译为set off;“去北京”译为for Beijing,是固定搭配set off for+地点;“八点”译为at eight,作时间状语;“明天”译为tomorrow,作时间状语。
201.He walked into the classroom with a spring in his step after he learned he had won.
【解析】“他得知自己获胜后,脚步轻快地走进教室。”译为He walked into the classroom with a spring in his step after he learned he had won.这是after引导的时间状语从句,时态用一般过去时。主语是He,“走进教室”译为walked into the classroom,“脚步轻快地”译为with a spring in his step,作方式状语,“他得知自己获胜后”译为after he learned he had won。
202.Please try to talk to your friends or an adult who can give you good advice.
【解析】“请尝试和你的朋友或者一个能给你好建议的成年人交谈。”译为Please try to talk to your friends or an adult who can give you good advice。本句为祈使句,表示建议,谓语动词用原形,语态为主动语态。“请尝试”译为Please try to,后接动词原形,句首首字母大写;“和……交谈”译为talk to;“你的朋友”译为your friends;“或者”译为or;“一个能给你好建议的成年人”译为an adult who can give you good advice,其中“能给你好建议的”为定语从句修饰adult。
203.Papermaking contributed to the rapid spread of information that can shape our modern world.
【解析】“造纸术促成了能塑造我们现代世界的信息的快速传递”译为Papermaking contributed to the rapid spread of information that can shape our modern world。“造纸术”用papermaking,作主语,句首字母大写;“促成”用contribute to,用一般过去时描述历史事实,用过去式形式contributed;“能塑造我们现代世界的信息的快速传递”用the rapid spread of information that can shape our modern world,其中that can shape our modern world是定语从句,修饰先行词information。
204.Yesterday at the shopping mall, I happened to meet a primary school classmate whom I hadn’t seen for many years.
【解析】“昨天在购物中心,我碰巧遇见了一位我多年未见的小学同学。”译为Yesterday at the shopping mall, I happened to meet a primary school classmate whom I hadn’t seen for many years. “昨天在购物中心”译为Yesterday at the shopping mall,在句中作时间和地点状语;“我”用I表达,作主句主语;“碰巧遇见”用"happened to meet"表达,yesterday表示过去时间,happen使用过去式happened;“一位小学同学”译为a primary school classmate,作主句宾语;whom引导定语从句,指代先行词classmate,在从句中作seen的宾语;定语从句中“我多年未见”译为I hadn’t seen for many years,主句为一般过去时,从句动作发生在主句之前,使用过去完成时的否定形式hadn’t seen;“多年”译为for many years,本句含有whom引导的定语从句。
205.This is the girl who/that is best at English in our class.
【解析】“这就是我们班英语最好的那个女孩。”译为“This is the girl who/that is best at English in our class.”。先行词“the girl”指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,可用who或that引导;“be best at”意为“最擅长”,用于最高级。
206.This is the best novel (that) I have ever read.
【解析】本句译为“This is the best novel (that) I have ever read.”,包含一个定语从句“我读过的”,修饰名词“小说”。主句“这是最好的小说”为主系表结构,用一般现在时,译为“This is the best novel”,形容词good的最高级best“最好的”修饰名词novel“小说”,形容词最高级前需加定冠词the;“我读过的”修饰名词novel,为定语从句,用现在完成时强调到现在为止的经历,译为“(that) I have ever read”,先行词novel指物,且被最高级the best修饰,关系代词只能用that,that在从句中作read的宾语,可以省略;副词ever表示“曾经”,强化“到目前为止”这一语义。
207.I will value everything (that) you have given me.
【解析】“我会珍惜你赠予我的一切。”译为“I will value everything (that) you have given me.”先行词“everything”为不定代词,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,只能用that引导,且可省略。从句为“you have given me”,表示“你给我的”。
208.Practise the short play after class and then present it to the class.
【解析】“课后排练短剧,然后在全班同学面前进行展示”译为Practise the short play after class and then present it to the class。原句是表示指令的祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头。“排练短剧”译为practise the short play;“课后”用after class表示;“把某物展示给某人”译为present sth. to sb.;“全班同学”用the class表示。
209.The train that/which has just left is bound for Shenzhen.
【解析】“刚开走的那列火车是驶往深圳的。”译为“The train that/which has just left is bound for Shenzhen.”,本句含有定语从句,先行词为the train,指物,可用关系代词that/which引导从句;has just left 表示 “刚刚开走”,为现在完成时;固定搭配 be bound for 表示 “驶往……”,作句子谓语。
210.He went west to search for gold, but he failed to make a fortune.
【解析】“他前往西部寻找黄金,却没能发财致富”译为“He went west to search for gold, but he failed to make a fortune”。句子叙述过去的事情,时态为一般过去时。“前往西部寻找黄金”用went west to search for gold表示;but表示转折;“没能发财致富”用failed to make a fortune表示。
211.The plot of the story tells how Tom tricked other boys in the town.
【解析】“故事的情节讲述了汤姆如何捉弄镇上的其他男孩”译为The plot of the story tells how Tom tricked other boys in the town。其中“故事的情节”译为The plot of the story,作句子主语;“讲述了”译为tells,表述书本、故事客观存在的内容用一般现在时,主语为单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式tells;how引导宾语从句作tells的宾语;“汤姆”译为Tom,是宾语从句的主语;“捉弄”译为tricked,在从句中作谓语,从句描述故事当中过去发生的情节,使用一般过去时;“镇上的其他男孩”译为other boys in the town,作从句的宾语,in the town为介词短语作后置定语修饰boys。
212.To this day, Mark Twain is still regarded as one of the greatest American novelists.
【解析】“直到今天,马克 吐温依旧被视为美国最伟大的小说家之一”译为To this day, Mark Twain is still regarded as one of the greatest American novelists。“直到今天”译为To this day,作时间状语置于句首。“依旧”用still表示,位于be动词之后。“被视为”译为is regarded as,陈述客观事实用一般现在时被动语态。“美国最伟大的小说家之一”用one of the greatest American novelists表示,是“one of + 最高级 + 名词复数”的结构。
213.Remember to reread and revise your play script, and then assign all the roles.
【解析】“记得重读并修改你的剧本,之后分配各项角色”译为“Remember to reread and revise your play script, and then assign all the roles”。本句语境为给出建议,故用祈使句的肯定形式,动词用原形。“记得”表达为remember to do;“重读并修改”表达为reread and revise,后接宾语your play script“你的剧本”;“之后”译为then;“分配各项角色”译为assign all the roles。
214.The school is going to hold a one-act play competition.
【解析】“学校将要举办一场独幕剧比赛”译为The school is going to hold a one-act play competition。“学校”译为The school,作主语;“将要举办”译为is going to hold;“一场独幕剧比赛”用a one-act play competition表示,作宾语。句子时态为一般将来时,语态为主动语态。
215.This story review gives a brief introduction to the story and its main characters.
【解析】“这篇故事评论简要介绍了故事以及里面的主要人物。”译为This story review gives a brief introduction to the story and its main characters.本句中“这篇故事评论”译为This story review,作句子主语,主语为单数,介绍书的内容情节用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数gives;“简要介绍”对应give a brief introduction to,为固定搭配;“故事”译为the story,作介词to的宾语;“以及”译为and,连接并列宾语;“里面的主要人物”译为its main characters,和the story并列作介词to的宾语。
216.Mark Twain was a journalist as well as a public speaker.
【解析】“马克 吐温是一名新闻记者,同时也是一名公开演说家。”译为Mark Twain was a journalist as well as a public speaker.。本句中“马克 吐温”译为Mark Twain,作句子主语;本句叙述过去的人物身份,be动词使用was;“一名新闻记者”译为a journalist,作表语;“同时也是”对应as well as,用来连接两个并列的表语;“一名公开演说家” 译为a public speaker,和a journalist并列作表语。
217.Groups should write a play script together, add details and make it a 10-minute play.
【解析】“小组需要一起写剧本,并增加细节,做成十分钟的短剧。”译为Groups should write a play script together, add details and make it a 10-minute play。句子中“需要”用情态动词“should”表达建议;“一起写剧本”对应“write a play script together”;“增加细节”译为“add details”;“做成十分钟的短剧”译为“make it a 10-minute play”,其中“it”指代前文的“play script”,“10-minute”作定语修饰“play”。
218.We work in groups and choose a story to turn into a short play.
【解析】“我们分组合作,挑选一个故事来改编成短剧。”译为We work in groups and choose a story to turn into a short play.本句中“我们”译为We,作句子主语;“分组合作”译为 work in groups,是固定短语;and连接两个并列的谓语动词work和choose;“挑选一个故事”译为choose a story;“来改编成短剧”译为to turn into a short play,动词不定式作后置定语修饰a story,turn into为固定短语,表示“把……改编成”;本句描述一般性动作,使用一般现在时,主语We为复数,谓语动词使用原形。
219.When writing a story review, remember to add details about your favourite character.
【解析】“写故事评论时,记得补充你最喜欢的人物的细节。”译为“When writing a story review, remember to add details about your favourite character.”,本句中When writing a story review是时间状语从句的省略结构,省略了主语和be动词;“写故事评论”译为writing a story review;“记得做某事”对应remember to do sth,本句是祈使句,谓语动词使用原形remember;“补充”译为add;“细节”译为details,作add的宾语;“你最喜欢的人物”译为your favourite character,介词about引出对象,about your favourite character作后置定语修饰details。
220.In order to pay off his debts, he decided to travel around the world and go on a lecture tour.
【解析】“为了偿还债务,他决定环球旅行并开展巡回演讲”译为“In order to pay off his debts, he decided to travel around the world and go on a lecture tour.”,“为了”表目的,译为In order to;“偿还债务”译为pay off his debts;“决定”译为decide,根据语境动作已发生,用一般过去时,填decided,后接不定式,填decided to;“环球旅行”译为travel around the world;“开展巡回演讲”译为go on a lecture tour。
221.Mark Twain once worked as a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River.
【解析】“马克 吐温曾经在密西西比河上当过内河船领航员。”译为Mark Twain once worked as a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River.,“马克·吐温”用Mark Twain表示,“曾经当过内河船领航员”用once worked as a riverboat pilot表示,“在密西西比河上”可用on the Mississippi River表示。
222.Although Tom is very naughty, his clever personality leaves a deep impression on me.
【解析】“尽管汤姆十分淘气,但他聪明的性格给我留下很深的印象。”译为Although Tom is very naughty, his clever personality leaves a deep impression on me。“尽管……但……”表达为although,引导让步状语从句,位于句首需大写;“十分淘气”表达为very naughty;“聪明的性格”表达为clever personality;“给……留下很深的印象”表达为leave a deep impression on sb.;“他的”译为his;“我”译为me。句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语personality为第三人称单数,谓语动词leave需变为leaves。
223.His childhood experiences provided rich materials for his writing.
【解析】“他的童年经历为他的写作提供了丰富的素材”译为His childhood experiences provided rich materials for his writing。“他的童年经历”译为his childhood experiences;“提供”译为provide(provide sth. for sb./sth.,意为“为某人/某事提供某物”);“丰富的素材”译为rich materials;“他的写作”译为his writing。陈述过去发生的经历对写作产生的影响,通常使用一般过去时(provided)。句首单词首字母需大写。
224.After finishing it, you need to check spelling, grammar and punctuation and revise your article.
【解析】句子描述一般性要求,时态为一般现在时,语态为主动语态。“写完之后”作时间状语,译为After finishing it;“你需要”表达情态义务,译为you need to;“检查拼写、语法和标点符号”译为check spelling, grammar and punctuation;“并修改文章”表并列动作,译为and revise your article。
225.His works are famous for humour and social satire.
【解析】“他的作品以幽默和社会讽刺而闻名”译为His works are famous for humour and social satire。主语“他的作品”译为“his works”;“以……而闻名”用固定搭配“be famous for”,表示“因……而著名”;“幽默”译为“humour”;“社会讽刺”译为“social satire”,其中“social”为形容词作定语修饰“satire”;介词短语“for humour and social satire”作原因状语,说明闻名的原因。
226.He is famous worldwide for his humorous and wise stories.
【解析】“他因幽默且富有智慧的故事而闻名于世。”译为“He is famous worldwide for his humorous and wise stories.”。句子介绍人物特点,时态为一般现在时;主语为He;固定搭配be famous for表示“因……闻名”;worldwide作副词修饰famous;形容词humorous and wise共同作定语修饰stories。
227.When he was young, he did many jobs to make a living, including being a reporter.
【解析】“年轻时他做过很多工作来谋生,包括当记者。”译为“When he was young, he did many jobs to make a living, including being a reporter.”。其中“When he was young”是时间状语从句,表示“年轻时”;句子描述过去的经历,谓语动词用过去式did;to make a living是动词不定式作目的状语,表示“来谋生”;including是介词,后接名词/动名词作宾语,including being a reporter表示“包括当记者”。
228.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a classic loved deeply by children.
【解析】“《汤姆 索亚历险记》是一部深受孩子们喜爱的经典作品。”译为“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a classic loved deeply by children.”。其中“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”是书名,作主语,视为单数,be动词用is;“一部经典作品”用a classic表示;loved deeply by children是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰classic,属于被动含义,对应“深受孩子们喜爱”。
229.The professor will give a speech about Mark Twain’s writing style.
【解析】“这位教授将做一个关于马克·吐温写作风格的演讲”译为The professor will give a speech about Mark Twain’s writing style。“这位教授”译为The professor;句中中文“将”表明动作发生在将来,需使用一般将来时,结构为will + 动词原形;“做演讲”对应的英文为give a speech;“关于”可用介词about;“写作风格”译为writing style;“马克·吐温”是专有名词Mark Twain,表示“……的”需用名词所有格形式Mark Twain’s。
230.His first short story was published in 1865.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般过去时被动语态。“他的第一部短篇小说”英文为“His first short story”,作主语;“被发表”英文为“be published”,主语为单数,时间是1865 年,be动词使用was;“在1865年”英文为“in 1865”,作时间状语。故填His first short story was published in 1865.
231.After his death, his works are still highly praised by people.
【解析】“在他去世后,他的作品仍然受到人们的高度评价。”译为After his death, his works are still highly praised by people。句子陈述的是当前的客观事实或状态,故使用一般现在时,“受到高度评价”对应的英语固定短语是be highly praised by sb,即使用一般现在时的被动语态,主语“他的作品”(his works)是复数,be动词用are。“在他去世后”作时间状语,译为After his death;“仍然”译为still,置于be动词之后。
232.By the time he was 15, he had already done several different jobs.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为过去完成时。“到他15岁的时候”英文为“By the time he was 15”,“by the time”引导时间状语从句,从句“he was 15”使用一般过去时;“他已经做过”英文为“he had already done”,使用过去完成时,即“had done”,表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作,“already”意为“已经”,副词,置于“had”与“done”之间;“好几份不同的工作”英文为“several different jobs”,“several”意为“几个、好几份”,作定语;“different”意为“不同的”,形容词作定语;“jobs”意为“工作”,名词复数作宾语。故填By the time he was 15, he had already done several different jobs.
233.People celebrate his birthday every year to remember this great writer.
【解析】“人们每年都庆祝他的生日,纪念这位伟大的作家。”译为“People celebrate his birthday every year to remember this great writer.”。本句中“人们”译为People,作句子主语;“庆祝”译为celebrate,主语People为复数,一般现在时中谓语动词使用原形celebrate;“他的生日”译为his birthday,作celebrate的宾语;“每年”译为every year,作时间状语;“纪念这位伟大的作家”译为to remember this great writer,动词不定式作目的状语。
234.Mark Twain is one of the most famous novelists in America.
【解析】“马克·吐温是美国最著名的小说家之一。”译为“Mark Twain is one of the most famous novelists in America.”。句子介绍人物身份,时态为一般现在时;Mark Twain为人名,直接保留;固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”,表示“最……之一”;表示“最著名的”用最高级the most famous;表示“小说家”用复数名词novelists;表示“在美国”用短语in America表达。
235.Mark Twain created many interesting characters, such as Tom Sawyer.
【解析】“马克·吐温创作了许多有趣的人物,比如汤姆·索亚。”译为“Mark Twain created many interesting characters, such as Tom Sawyer.”。句子描述过去完成的创作行为,时态为一般过去时;Mark Twain为人名;表示“创作”用动词create的过去式created;表示“许多有趣的人物”用短语many interesting characters表达;短语such as表示“比如、例如”;Tom Sawyer为人名,直接保留。
236.Besides writing novels, he also wrote many essays and speeches.
【解析】“他不仅写小说,还撰写了许多随笔和演讲。”译为Besides writing novels, he also wrote many essays and speeches. “除了写小说之外”译为Besides writing novels。Besides是介词,后接动名词writing,表示“除……之外(还)”。“写小说”用writing novels,novels用复数表示泛指。“他还撰写了许多随笔和演讲”译为he also wrote many essays and speeches。also表示“还”,置于实义动词wrote前。“撰写”用wrote,一般过去时,表示过去的创作活动。“随笔”译为essays,“演讲”译为speeches(指演讲稿或演说词),用and连接。
237.By the end of last month, we had finished reading two of Mark Twain’s novels.
【解析】根据句意可知此句时态为过去完成时。“到上个月底为止”的英文为“by the end of last month”,by位于句首,首字母大写。“我们”的英文为“we”;过去完成时态的构成为had+过去分词,“已经读完了”的英文为“had finished reading”;“马克·吐温的两部小说”的英文为“two of Mark Twain’s novels”。完整表达为By the end of last month, we had finished reading two of Mark Twain’s novels.
238.Many of his novels are set in small towns along the Mississippi River.
【解析】“他的许多小说以密西西比河沿岸的小镇为背景。”译为“Many of his novels are set in small towns along the Mississippi River.”。句子介绍作品固定背景,时态为一般现在时;表示“他的许多小说”用短语Many of his novels表达;短语be set in表示“以……为背景”;主语为复数,be动词用are;表示“小镇”用短语small towns表达;表示“密西西比河沿岸”用介词短语along the Mississippi River表达,专有河流名词前加the。
239.Besides, he also wrote many short stories and essays.
【解析】“除此之外,他还写了许多短篇小说和散文”译为Besides, he also wrote many short stories and essays。“除此之外”用besides表示,置于句首时后面通常加逗号;原句描述作者过去完成的创作成果,用一般过去时,“写”用wrote表示;“还”用also表示;“许多”用many表示,后面的可数名词要用复数;“短篇小说”译为short stories;“散文”译为essays。
240.Mark Twain died in 1910 at the age of 74.
【解析】“马克·吐温于1910年去世,享年74岁。”译为“Mark Twain died in 1910 at the age of 74.”“马克·吐温”是专有名词Mark Twain。“去世”用动词die,因事情发生在1910年,属于过去的事实,故使用一般过去时 died。时间状语“于1910年”译为in 1910。状语“享年74岁”常用固定搭配at the age of 74。
241.Mark Twain is one of the greatest writers in the history of American literature.
【解析】“马克 吐温是美国文学史上最伟大的作家之一。”译为“Mark Twain is one of the greatest writers in the history of American literature.”。,“马克 吐温”用Mark Twain,专有名词作主语;“是”用is,对应单数主语;“美国文学史上最伟大的作家之一”用one of the greatest writers in the history of American literature,名词短语作表语,其中介词短语in the history of American literature作后置定语,修饰名词writers,表示范围。
242.Mark Twain not only wrote novels but also traveled around the world to give speeches.
【解析】“马克 吐温不仅写小说,还环游世界发表演讲。”译为Mark Twain not only wrote novels but also traveled around the world to give speeches。“马克 吐温”Mark Twain,作主语;“不仅……还……”not only...but also...,连接并列谓语;“写小说”wrote novels;“环游世界”traveled around the world 为并列谓语;“发表演讲”to give speeches,不定式作目的状语。
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