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广东省深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年7年级上学期英语10月课堂检测卷
完形填空
Besides hanging out with you and talking about fun things, a true friend sometimes gives you the reason to keep going.
In Charlotte's Web, you can read a touching story about real friendship and 1． .
Wilbur is the pet 2． of a young girl named Fern Arable. When Wilbur is born, he looks 3． and is so small. Fern's father wants to 4． him. But the girl saves him and keeps him at home.
However, as Wilbur grows into a big pig, Fern has to 5． him to the farmyard. As Wilbur moves into his new home, he begins to 6． with the most unlikely animal——a spider. The spider, named Charlotte, lives in the space above the pigsty (猪圈). They become such good friends that the animals around them also come together as a family.
As 7． draws near, Wilbur becomes afraid. He knows he will 8． on the dinner table at Christmas! Charlotte decides to help him.
How She shows the Zuckerman family that Wilbur is an 9． pig. She spells out the words "Some Pig" in her web! With the 10． of other animals, the family finally lets the pig live. But then Wilbur finds out that Charlotte is dead.
Both Fern and the spider's love for the pig have been shared by millions of readers around the world.
1．A． magic B． love C． thanks D． beauty
2．A． pig B． rat C． dog D． spider
3．A． strong B． brave C． clever D． weak
4．A． teach B． protect C． kill D． follow
5．A． take B． guide C． direct D． throw
6．A． make friends B． shake hands
C． take trips D． play sports
7．A． spring B． summer C． autumn D． winter
8．A． wake up B． end up C． look up D． dress up
9．A． unusual B． honest C． active D． able
10．A． trust B． dream C． help D． power
阅读下列短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Bill is a good student at school. He does well in his studies. And he likes playing basketball.
A new boy named Harry comes to Bill's class. Harry is a little different. He shows no interest in his studies. And he doesn't do his homework. But he is good at playing basketball. Both he and Bill join the school basketball club.
Bill likes to play basketball with Harry. Soon, they become friends. They spend a lot of time playing together. After some time, Bill gets low (低的) grades in exams (考试). The class teacher talks with Bill about his problem. From that day on, Bill doesn't play with Harry.
Harry thinks for some time. Then he starts to listen carefully (认真地) in class and finish his homework. One day, in the maths class, the teacher asks a question, but no one can answer. Then Harry puts his hand up. ▲ Everyone is surprised.
After class, Harry tells Bill, "Our friendship (友谊) means so much to me. I need to change, and being your friend gives me a reason to do it."
11．What do we know about Harry from Paragraph 2 (第2段)
A．He is good at studies. B．He is Bill's classmate.
C．He is in the music club. D．He can't play basketball.
12．What problem does Bill have
A．He doesn't do well in exams.
B．He doesn't have time to study.
C．He can't go to the basketball club.
D．He always makes the same mistake.
13．What's the best for " ▲ "
A．He is very smart!
B．He has a question.
C．He knows the answer!
D．He thinks the question is difficult.
14．What may happen (发生) next
A．Harry helps Bill with his maths.
B．Harry says sorry to the class teacher.
C．Bill gives Harry a basketball as a gift.
D．The two boys play with each other again.
15．What lesson can we learn from the passage
A．Everyone needs to change.
B．We need to make more friends.
C．Teachers are always there for us.
D．Friendship can make us be better.
阅读下列短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Our school life is very interesting. My friends and I study hard at school. And we are good at our lessons. We are very happy. We have lots of time for our hobbies. My classmates all want to join different clubs.
Helen wants to join the Reading Club because she loves reading books. The Reading Club meets every Wednesday at 3:30.
Lily loves dancing. She wants to join the Dancing Club. It meets on Mondays at 4:30.
There's also an Art Club. It meets on Fridays at 4:00. Nick doesn't want to join the Art Club. He doesn't like drawing because it is too difficult (困难的) for him. Nick likes playing computer games. He wants to join the Computer Club. It meets every Thursday at 3:45.
Mike loves sports. He wants to join the Football Club. They practise every Monday at 3:30.
I want to join the Music Club because I like listening to music with my friends. The Music Club meets on Tuesdays at 3:50.
My classmates and I are all very happy at school!
16．What does Helen like doing
A．Dancing. B．Reading. C．Drawing. D．Singing.
17．What time does the Dancing Club start on Monday
A．At 3:30. B．At 4:30. C．At 3:45. D．At 3:50.
18．Why doesn't Nick like drawing
A．Because he is busy.
B．Because he likes sports.
C．Because it is too easy.
D．Because he thinks it is too hard for him.
19．What club does Mike want to join
A．The Football Club. B．The Basketball Club.
C．The Badminton Club. D．The Volleyball Club.
20．What does this passage talk about
A．Our school. B．My classmates.
C．Our school life. D．My classmates andI.
阅读下列短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Friends bring happiness and support to our lives. They make us laugh and are always there when we need help. But making new friends can be a bit hard. Here are some easy ways to help you.
First, just be yourself. Being honest is the best. Don't try to be some-one you're not. A good friend will like you for who you are. If you don't like a sport, don't say you like it. Just be true to yourself.
Second, be open and try new things. Join a drawing club if you like drawing. You can also go to a party in your neighborhood (街区) or help out at a park. These activities help you meet new people.
Next, start talking to others. Say nice things like"Hi, how are you "or"I like your shoes."Don't worry about making mistakes (犯错误). Just be friendly and smile.
Also, ▲ . If you love reading, find a reading group. It's easier to be friends with them because you can share your love for books. If you like sports, join a sports team. If you like music, join a music club.
Finally, keep in touch with (与……保持联系) your friends. If your friends move away, call them or send them messages. Friendship needs care and attention (关注).
If making friends is still hard, don't worry. Keep trying, and you'll find good friends. Remember, everyone feels shy sometimes, but with a little effort(努力), you can make new friends and have lots of fun.
21．What can we infer (推断) from the first paragraph
A．Friends are important to us.
B．It's easy to make new friends at school.
C．Friends should be honest with each other.
D．We can make more new friends by joining clubs.
22．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．try to be a good listener
B．ask your parents and teachers for help
C．build trust between your friend and you
D．look for people who like the same things as you
23．Which of the following is the writer's idea
A．You can change yourself to make new friends.
B．It takes a lot of time and money to make good friends.
C．True friends don't need to always keep in touch with each other.
D．Making friends isn't easy, but you can find good friends if you keep trying.
24．What's the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦
C．①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦
25．Why did the writer write this passage
A．To ask us to join school clubs.
B．To tell us how to make friends.
C．To tell us the importance of making friends.
D．To encourage us to join in different activities.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Our class did a survey last week. We talked about what makes a good friend. Most students think friendship needs trust and respect.
Lily is my best friend. She has straight and dark hair, and she is of medium height. Her appearance is not the most special, but her personal qualities make everyone like her. She is honest and caring. When I feel sad, she is always willing to listen and take care of me. 　26． 　
Tom is another good friend in our class. He is good at playing the guitar. After school, he often teaches us some basic guitar skills. 　27． 　 He never gets angry when we make mistakes. Thanks to his help, many of us have improved a lot.
What do I think a good friend should be like 　28． 　 A good friend should be someone you can count on. When you have problems, you can turn to him or her for help. They should also be confident and have the courage to face difficulties.
However, some students think appearance is important. 　29． 　 I don't agree. A person's quality is more important than how they look.
　30． 　 It's glad to know that most of us have the same thought about friendship. True friendship comes from the heart.
A. He is very patient with us. B. I think the basic thing is trust. C. She often helps me rise into a better mood. D. They describe their ideal friends as good-looking. E. We all like to take part in modern dance with her. F. This survey helps us understand each other better.
下面的材料A~F是对六个社团的介绍。请根据Lin Hao、Li Hua、Li Min、David、Lily的情况，选出最适合他们的社团。
A. Club 1
We pair students to help each other with their homework, share study tips, and help them get ready for tests. It's a great way to improve your studies and make new friends!
B. Club 2
We teach easy ways to balance (平衡) your schoolwork, after-school classes, and your free time. Learn how to make schedules, and stop procrastinating(拖延)!
C. Club 3
We do fun exercise and learn about sport. We will learn about Breaking (霹雳舞) a new Olympic sport this week. It's a great way to stay healthy and boost your energy.
D. Club 4
We help members build confidence and improve speaking skills through fun activities and group discussions. It's perfect for anyone feeling worried about the new school life!
E. Club 5
Are you surprised at the magic of AI AI is here to stay and it is making our life more convenient. Join us to dive deep into the world of Al and learn more about the new tools.
F. Club 6
This is a place for creative expression (表达). We learn different ways of painting. It's perfect for anyone who hopes to improve their skills and express themselves through art.
31．Lin Hao: I often put things off. I want to learn how to manage my time!
32．Li Hua: The new subjects in junior high are really difficult for me. I'm worried about the tests.
33．Li Min: I always feel my classmates are better than me. I need to be more confident.
34．David: I'm a tech fan. I'm interested in learning about new science and technologies(技术).
35．Lily: I watched the Paris Olympics this holiday and was excited about a new sport—Breaking.
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Let me introduce my sister Jenny to you. Jenny is 　36． 　 eleven-year-old student from Beijing. She gets up early in the morning. She 　37． 　(have) breakfast at home. After breakfast, she walks to the bus stop 　38． 　(take) a bus. Jenny is never late for school. She likes school and works hard. There 　39． 　(be) four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. Jenny is good at learning all the subjects, and she likes English best. Jenny usually has dinner at school 　40． 　goes home at six in the evening. She arrives home 　41． 　(happy) every day. After supper, she usually practices 　42． 　(dance) for an hour. Her dream is to be a dancer 　43． 　 Yang Liping in the future.
I love my sister. Jenny is such a warm and 　44． 　(friend) girl. 　45． 　I need help, she is always there for me. Jenny is going to have her twelfth birthday. I want to give her a surprise and tell her that it is lucky for me to have such a good sister.
46． 真正的朋友总愿意在你难过时倾听。
True friends are always 　 　　 　 listen when you are sad.
47． 她不能来，所以我会代替她。
She can't come, so I will 　 　　 　　 　.
48． 你和你的朋友多久出去玩一次
　 　　 　 do you hang out with your friends
49． 当我遇到困难时，我会向我的父母寻求帮助。
When I meet difficulties, I always 　 　　 　 my parents 　 　　 　.
50． 友谊不仅仅是分享快乐，还包括互相帮助。
Friendship is 　 　　 　 about having fun, 　 　　 　 about helping each other.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．A；6．A；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．C
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过介绍《夏洛特的网》的故事，告诉我们真正的友谊是充满爱和付出的。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住"瞻前顾后想结果"这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完形填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
1．句意： 在《夏洛特的网》中，你可以读到一个关于真正友谊和爱的感人故事。 magic魔术；love爱；thanks感谢；beauty美丽。根据文章最后一段Both Fern and the spider's love for the pig have been shared by millions of readers around the world. 世界各地的数百万读者都分享了Fern和蜘蛛对小猪的爱。 可知，这个故事是关于真正的友谊和爱的，故选B。
2．句意： Wilbur 是一个名叫 Fern Arable 的小女孩的宠物猪。 pig猪；rat老鼠；dog狗；spider蜘蛛。根据后文as Wilbur grows into a big pig 可知，Wilbur是一头猪，故选A。
3．句意：Wilbur出生的时候看起来又虚弱又小。strong强壮的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；weak虚弱的。and连接并列成分，前后内容应该一致，根据后文is so small和后面 But the girl saves him and keeps him at home. 但女孩救了他，把他留在家里。 可知，Wilbur出生的时候又虚弱又小，故选D。
4．句意：Fern的父亲想要杀死它。teach教；protect保护；kill杀死；follow跟随。根据后面 But the girl saves him and keeps him at home. 但女孩救了他，把他留在家里。可知，Fern的父亲想要杀死它，被Fern救了下来，故选C。
5．句意：然而，随着Wilbur长成一只大猪，Fern不得不把它带去农场，take带；guide引导；direct指导；throw扔。根据 as Wilbur grows into a big pig 可知，此处指把它带去农场，take sth to sp把某物带去某地，固定搭配，故选A。
6．句意： 当 Wilbur 搬进新家时，他开始与最不可能的动物——一只蜘蛛成为了朋友。 make friends交朋友；shake hands握手；take trips旅行；play sports做运动。根据后文 They become such good friends that the animals around them also come together as a family. 可知，Wilbur和蜘蛛Charlotte成为了朋友，故选A。
7．句意： 当冬天快要来临时，Wilbur开始害怕。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后文 He knows he will 8 on the dinner table at Christmas! Charlotte decides to help him. 可知，圣诞节在冬天，因此此处指冬天快要来临了，故选D。
8．句意：他知道自己最终会出现在圣诞节的餐桌上，Charlotte决定帮助他。wake up醒来；end up最终成为/到达；look up查阅；dress up打扮。根据 Wilbur becomes afraid. 和空后 Charlotte decides to help him. 可知，Wilbur知道自己最终会出现在圣诞节的餐桌上（会被杀死做成菜）。故选B。
9．句意： 她向 Zuckerman 一家展示 Wilbur 是一头不寻常的猪。 unusual不寻常的；honest诚实的；active活跃的；able有能力的。根据前面 Charlotte decides to help him. 和后面She spells out the words "Some Pig" in her web! With the 10 of other animals, the family finally lets the pig live. 她在她的网里拼出了"了不起的猪"的字样！在其他动物的帮助下，这家人最终让猪活了下来。 可知，Charlotte想要救Wilbur，她在网上织出"了不起的猪"的字样，就是想让大家知道Wilbur是一头不寻常的猪，从而不会杀他，故选A。
10．句意：在其他动物的帮助下，这家人最终让猪活了下来。 trust信任；dream梦想；help帮助；power力量。根据 the family finally lets the pig live. 可知，此处指在其他动物的帮助下，Zuckerman一家最终留下了Wilbur的生命，with the help of在……的帮助下，是固定搭配，故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Harry因为和Bill的友谊，主动改变自己不认真学习的坏习惯，让自己变得更好的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段A new boy named Harry comes to Bill's class 一个名叫Harry的新男孩来到Bill的班上 ，可知，两人是同班同学，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段After some time, Bill gets low (低的) grades in exams (考试) 过了一段时间，Bill的考试成绩很低 ，可知，Bill的问题是考试表现不好，故选A。
13．推理判断题。上文提到 One day, in the maths class, the teacher asks a question, but no one can answer. Then Harry puts his hand up. 一天，在数学课上，老师问了一个问题，但是没有人能回答。然后Harry举起手来。 后面提到 Everyone is surprised. 所有人都很吃惊。可知， 老师提问没人能回答，Harry举手，应该是他知道答案让大家很吃惊，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，原来Bill因为成绩下降不和Harry来往，Harry告诉Bill"Our friendship (友谊) means so much to me. I need to change, and being your friend gives me a reason to do it.我们的友谊对我很重要，我需要改变，和你做朋友给了我改变的理由"，可知，Harry已经为了友谊做出改变，接下来两人很可能会重新做朋友、一起相处，对应D选项。
15．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，文章里Harry因为和Bill的友谊，主动改变自己不认真学习的坏习惯，让自己变得更好，所以此本文可以得出：友谊可以让我们变得更好，故选D。
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．D
19．A
20．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了有趣的校园课后俱乐部生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，主旨大意题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做主旨大意题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章主旨。
16．细节理解题。根据原文第二段Helen wants to join the Reading Club because she loves reading books. 海伦想加入读书俱乐部，因为她喜欢读书。 可知，海伦喜欢阅读，故选B。
17． 细节理解题。根据原文第三段Lily loves dancing. She wants to join the Dancing Club. It meets on Mondays at 4:30. 莉莉喜欢跳舞。她想加入舞蹈俱乐部。它在星期一四点半见面。 可知，舞蹈俱乐部周一的活动时间是4:30，故选B。
18．细节理解题。 根据原文第四段 Nick doesn't want to join the Art Club. He doesn't like drawing because it is too difficult (困难的) for him. 尼克不想加入艺术俱乐部。他不喜欢画画，因为画画对他来说太难了。 可知，尼克不喜欢画画是因为他觉得画画对他来说太难了，故选D。
19．细节理解题。 根据原文第五段Mike loves sports. He wants to join the Football Club. 迈克喜欢运动。他想加入足球俱乐部。 可知，迈克想加入足球俱乐部，因此选A。
20．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，文章开篇第一句就点明Our school life is very interesting. 我们的学校生活很有趣 。随后介绍了作者和同学们不同的兴趣爱好、想要加入的俱乐部，结尾又总结My classmates and I are all very happy at school! 我和我的同学在学校都很开心！ 所以全文围绕校园生活展开，介绍了有趣的校园课后俱乐部生活，本文谈论的是校园生活，故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．D
24．A
25．B
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一些交新朋友的具体方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和篇章结构题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。 做篇章结构题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章结构。
21．推理判断题。第一段提到Friends bring happiness and support to our lives. They make us laugh and are always there when we need help. 朋友给我们的生活带来快乐和支持。他们让我们开怀大笑，当我们需要帮助的时候，他们总是在那里。 由此可以推断出朋友对我们非常重要，故选A。
22．推理判断题。此处是段首，空格后举例：If you love reading, find a reading group. It's easier to be friends with them because you can share your love for books. If you like sports, join a sports team. If you like music, join a music club. 如果你喜欢阅读，找一个阅读小组。和他们成为朋友更容易，因为你可以分享你对书的热爱。如果你喜欢运动，加入一个运动队。如果你喜欢音乐，加入一个音乐俱乐部。核心逻辑是找和自己有相同爱好的人更容易成为朋友，D选项：look for people who like the same things as you寻找和你有相同爱好的人，符合段落主旨。故选D。
23．细节理解题。文章结尾明确提到If making friends is still hard, don't worry. Keep trying, and you'll find good friends. Remember, everyone feels shy sometimes, but with a little effort(努力), you can make new friends and have lots of fun. 如果交朋友仍然很难，别担心。继续努力，你会找到好朋友的。记住，每个人都有害羞的时候，但是稍加努力，你就能交到新朋友，并从中获得很多乐趣。 可知，作者的观点是： 交朋友并不容易，但如果你不断努力，你就能找到好朋友。 故选D。
24．篇章结构题。根据本文内容可知，第①段总起，点明朋友很重要，交新朋友有难度，引出下文要介绍交友方法，是总段；第②-⑥段：分别从`做自己`、` 保持开放的心态，尝试新事物 `、`主动交流`、` 寻找和你有共同爱好的人 `、`保持联系`五个方面介绍具体的交友方法，是分述部分；第⑦段：总结全文，鼓励大家坚持尝试，总能交到新朋友，是总结段。因此结构是①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦，故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第一段结尾内容But making new friends can be a bit hard. Here are some easy ways to help you 但结交新朋友可能有点难。这里有一些简单的方法来帮助你， 接下来全文都在介绍交新朋友的具体方法，因此作者的写作目的是告诉我们如何交朋友，故选B。
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．F
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是以自己的两个好朋友为例说明了怎样才能成为好朋友。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
26．前文介绍Lily的性格，提到When I feel sad, she is always willing to listen and take care of me.当我难过时，她总是愿意倾听、照顾我，承接这个内容，选项C ：She often helps me rise into a better mood.她常常帮我调整回好心情，完全符合语境，主语She也对应Lily的女性身份。故选C。
27．前文提到Tom is another good friend in our class. He is good at playing the guitar. After school, he often teaches us some basic guitar skills. Tom 是我们班的另一个好朋友。他擅长弹吉他。放学后，他经常教我们一些基本的吉他技巧。 后文提到He never gets angry when we make mistakes.我们犯错他也从不生气，选项A ：He is very patient with us.他对我们非常有耐心，正好承上启下，主语He对应Tom的男性身份，也对应后文不生气的描述。故选A。
28．前文提问What do I think a good friend should be like 我认为好朋友应该是什么样的？后文进一步阐述好朋友的特质A good friend should be someone you can count on. When you have problems, you can turn to him or her for help. They should also be confident and have the courage to face difficulties. 好朋友应该是你可以依靠的人。当你遇到问题时，你可以向他或她寻求帮助。他们还应该有信心，有勇气面对困难。 选项B ：I think the basic thing is trust.我认为最基础的特质是信任，直接回答前文的问题，符合语义逻辑。故选B。
29．前文提到some students think appearance is important.一些学生认为外表很重要，选项D ：They describe their ideal friends as good-looking.他们把理想朋友描述为长得好看，其中They指代前文的some students，good-looking对应前文的appearance，话题一致。故选D。
30．文章开头提到Our class did a survey last week.我们班上周做了一个调查，结尾总结全文，选项F ：This survey helps us understand each other better.这个调查让我们更好地了解彼此，呼应开头的调查主题，引出后文most of us have the same thought about friendship 我们大多数人对友谊都有同样的想法 。的总结，逻辑通顺。故选F。
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学校生活
【解析】【分析】 根据Lin Hao、Li Hua、Li Min、David、Lily的情况，选出最适合他们的社团。
【点评】考查配对阅读。首先梳理每个人的需求，再对应匹配社团的核心介绍，找到需求的契合点。
31．根据Lin Hao的需求 I often put things off. I want to learn how to manage my time! 我经常把事情推迟。我想学习如何管理我的时间！ Club 2的介绍明确提到We teach easy ways to balance (平衡) your schoolwork, after-school classes, and your free time. Learn how to make schedules, and stop procrastinating(拖延)! 我们教授简单的方法来平衡你的功课、课外课程和空闲时间。学习如何制定计划，停止拖延 ！完全匹配Lin Hao的需求。故选C。
32．根据Li Hua的问题 The new subjects in junior high are really difficult for me. I'm worried about the tests. 初中的新科目对我来说真的很难。我很担心考试 。Club 1介绍说We pair students to help each other with their homework, share study tips, and help them get ready for tests. It's a great way to improve your studies and make new friends! 我们让学生们互相帮助完成作业，分享学习技巧，帮助他们为考试做准备。这是提高学习成绩和结交新朋友的好方法！ 完全匹配Li Hua的需求。故选A。
33．根据Li Min的情况 I always feel my classmates are better than me. I need to be more confident. 我总是觉得我的同学比我好。我需要更自信。 Club 4介绍提到 We help members build confidence and improve speaking skills through fun activities and group discussions. It's perfect for anyone feeling worried about the new school life! 我们通过有趣的活动和小组讨论帮助会员建立信心和提高口语技能。对于那些对新的学校生活感到担忧的人来说是完美的！ 正好匹配Li Min的需求。故选B。
34．根据David的情况 I'm a tech fan. I'm interested in learning about new science and technologies(技术). 我是个科技迷。我对学习新的科学技术很感兴趣 。Club 5介绍提到 Are you surprised at the magic of AI AI is here to stay and it is making our life more convenient. Join us to dive deep into the world of Al and learn more about the new tools. 你对人工智能的魔力感到惊讶吗？人工智能在这里停留，它使我们的生活更方便。加入我们，深入了解人工智能的世界，了解更多关于新工具的信息。 完全匹配David的兴趣。故选D。
35．根据Lily的情况 I watched the Paris Olympics this holiday and was excited about a new sport—Breaking. 这个假期我看了巴黎奥运会，对一项新的运动感到兴奋。 Club 3介绍提到 We do fun exercise and learn about sport. We will learn about Breaking (霹雳舞) a new Olympic sport this week. It's a great way to stay healthy and boost your energy. 我们做有趣的运动，学习体育知识。本周我们将学习霹雳舞，它是一项新的奥林匹克运动。它是保持健康和增强能量的好方法。 符合Lily的兴趣。故选F。
【答案】36．an；37．has；38．to take；39．are；40．and；41．happily；42．dancing；43．like；44．friendly；45．When
【知识点】记叙文；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了自己的姐姐珍妮的日常学习、生活和个性情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意： 珍妮是来自北京的一名11岁学生。 空后是可数名词单数，此处泛指一名11岁的学生，用不定冠词；eleven的发音以元音音素/e/开头，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。
37．句意： 她在家吃早餐。have breakfast吃早餐，固定搭配， 本文描述日常习惯，用一般现在时；主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词have要用第三人称单数形式has。故填 has 。
38．句意： 早餐后，她步行到公共汽车站去乘公共汽车。take a bus乘公共汽车，固定搭配，此处用不定式作目的状语，表示走路去公交站是为了坐公交，故填to take。
39．句意： 上午有四节课，下午有两节课。 此处描述事实情况，用一般现在时，本句是there be句型，be动词和离它最近的主语一致，此处主语four classes是复数，因此be动词用are。故填are。
40．句意： 珍妮通常在学校吃晚饭，晚上六点回家。 空格前Jenny usually has dinner at school和空格后goes home at six in the evening是两个顺承发生的动作，需要并列连词and连接。故填and。
41．句意： 她每天开心地到家。 此处需要副词修饰动词arrives，happy，开心的，形容词，副词happily，开心地。故填happily。
42．句意： 晚饭后，她通常练习跳舞一个小时。 dance跳舞，动词，practice doing sth是固定搭配，练习做某事，因此填动名词做动词宾语。故填dancing。
43．句意： 她的梦想是将来成为一名像杨丽萍一样的舞者。 根据语境，此处表达成为一名像杨丽萍一样的舞者，like介词，像……一样，故填like。
44．句意： 珍妮是一个如此热情友好的女孩。 空格处和warm并列修饰名词girl，需要形容词，friend，名词，朋友，形容词形式是friendly，友好的，故填friendly。
45．句意：当/如果我需要帮助，她总会在我身边。此处是状语从句，根据前后句句意可知，此处表示前后句动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句，也可以表示假设的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填When/If。
46．【答案】willing；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"愿意……"，愿意做某事be ready/willing to do sth，固定搭配，系动词在前面已经给出，故填ready/willing to。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配。注意固定搭配be ready/willing to do sth的用法。
47．【答案】take；her；place
【知识点】汉译英；形容词性物主代词；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"代替她"，代替某人take one' s place，固定搭配，她的her，形容词性物主代词，空前是will，此处是一般将来时，用will do形式，此处需要动词原形，故填take her place。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，动词原形。注意固定搭配take one' s place的用法，注意一般将来时结构will do。
48．【答案】How；often
【知识点】汉译英；疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"多久一次"，多久一次how often，疑问副词，提问频率，句首单词首字母大写，故填How often。
【点评】考查汉译英，疑问副词，特殊疑问句。注意疑问副词how often提问频率的用法。
49．【答案】turn；to；for；help
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"向……寻求帮助"，向某人寻求帮助turn to sb for help，固定搭配，根据always可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，此处主语是第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形，故填turn to，for help。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，一般现在时，主谓一致。注意固定搭配turn to sb for help的用法。
50．【答案】not；only；but；also
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 不仅仅……还…… "，即 not only...but also...，固定搭配，此处连接并列表语，故填not only，but also。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配。注意固定搭配not only...but also...的用法。
1 / 1广东省深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年7年级上学期英语10月课堂检测卷
完形填空
Besides hanging out with you and talking about fun things, a true friend sometimes gives you the reason to keep going.
In Charlotte's Web, you can read a touching story about real friendship and 1． .
Wilbur is the pet 2． of a young girl named Fern Arable. When Wilbur is born, he looks 3． and is so small. Fern's father wants to 4． him. But the girl saves him and keeps him at home.
However, as Wilbur grows into a big pig, Fern has to 5． him to the farmyard. As Wilbur moves into his new home, he begins to 6． with the most unlikely animal——a spider. The spider, named Charlotte, lives in the space above the pigsty (猪圈). They become such good friends that the animals around them also come together as a family.
As 7． draws near, Wilbur becomes afraid. He knows he will 8． on the dinner table at Christmas! Charlotte decides to help him.
How She shows the Zuckerman family that Wilbur is an 9． pig. She spells out the words "Some Pig" in her web! With the 10． of other animals, the family finally lets the pig live. But then Wilbur finds out that Charlotte is dead.
Both Fern and the spider's love for the pig have been shared by millions of readers around the world.
1．A． magic B． love C． thanks D． beauty
2．A． pig B． rat C． dog D． spider
3．A． strong B． brave C． clever D． weak
4．A． teach B． protect C． kill D． follow
5．A． take B． guide C． direct D． throw
6．A． make friends B． shake hands
C． take trips D． play sports
7．A． spring B． summer C． autumn D． winter
8．A． wake up B． end up C． look up D． dress up
9．A． unusual B． honest C． active D． able
10．A． trust B． dream C． help D． power
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．A；6．A；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．C
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过介绍《夏洛特的网》的故事，告诉我们真正的友谊是充满爱和付出的。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住"瞻前顾后想结果"这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完形填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
1．句意： 在《夏洛特的网》中，你可以读到一个关于真正友谊和爱的感人故事。 magic魔术；love爱；thanks感谢；beauty美丽。根据文章最后一段Both Fern and the spider's love for the pig have been shared by millions of readers around the world. 世界各地的数百万读者都分享了Fern和蜘蛛对小猪的爱。 可知，这个故事是关于真正的友谊和爱的，故选B。
2．句意： Wilbur 是一个名叫 Fern Arable 的小女孩的宠物猪。 pig猪；rat老鼠；dog狗；spider蜘蛛。根据后文as Wilbur grows into a big pig 可知，Wilbur是一头猪，故选A。
3．句意：Wilbur出生的时候看起来又虚弱又小。strong强壮的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；weak虚弱的。and连接并列成分，前后内容应该一致，根据后文is so small和后面 But the girl saves him and keeps him at home. 但女孩救了他，把他留在家里。 可知，Wilbur出生的时候又虚弱又小，故选D。
4．句意：Fern的父亲想要杀死它。teach教；protect保护；kill杀死；follow跟随。根据后面 But the girl saves him and keeps him at home. 但女孩救了他，把他留在家里。可知，Fern的父亲想要杀死它，被Fern救了下来，故选C。
5．句意：然而，随着Wilbur长成一只大猪，Fern不得不把它带去农场，take带；guide引导；direct指导；throw扔。根据 as Wilbur grows into a big pig 可知，此处指把它带去农场，take sth to sp把某物带去某地，固定搭配，故选A。
6．句意： 当 Wilbur 搬进新家时，他开始与最不可能的动物——一只蜘蛛成为了朋友。 make friends交朋友；shake hands握手；take trips旅行；play sports做运动。根据后文 They become such good friends that the animals around them also come together as a family. 可知，Wilbur和蜘蛛Charlotte成为了朋友，故选A。
7．句意： 当冬天快要来临时，Wilbur开始害怕。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后文 He knows he will 8 on the dinner table at Christmas! Charlotte decides to help him. 可知，圣诞节在冬天，因此此处指冬天快要来临了，故选D。
8．句意：他知道自己最终会出现在圣诞节的餐桌上，Charlotte决定帮助他。wake up醒来；end up最终成为/到达；look up查阅；dress up打扮。根据 Wilbur becomes afraid. 和空后 Charlotte decides to help him. 可知，Wilbur知道自己最终会出现在圣诞节的餐桌上（会被杀死做成菜）。故选B。
9．句意： 她向 Zuckerman 一家展示 Wilbur 是一头不寻常的猪。 unusual不寻常的；honest诚实的；active活跃的；able有能力的。根据前面 Charlotte decides to help him. 和后面She spells out the words "Some Pig" in her web! With the 10 of other animals, the family finally lets the pig live. 她在她的网里拼出了"了不起的猪"的字样！在其他动物的帮助下，这家人最终让猪活了下来。 可知，Charlotte想要救Wilbur，她在网上织出"了不起的猪"的字样，就是想让大家知道Wilbur是一头不寻常的猪，从而不会杀他，故选A。
10．句意：在其他动物的帮助下，这家人最终让猪活了下来。 trust信任；dream梦想；help帮助；power力量。根据 the family finally lets the pig live. 可知，此处指在其他动物的帮助下，Zuckerman一家最终留下了Wilbur的生命，with the help of在……的帮助下，是固定搭配，故选C。
阅读下列短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Bill is a good student at school. He does well in his studies. And he likes playing basketball.
A new boy named Harry comes to Bill's class. Harry is a little different. He shows no interest in his studies. And he doesn't do his homework. But he is good at playing basketball. Both he and Bill join the school basketball club.
Bill likes to play basketball with Harry. Soon, they become friends. They spend a lot of time playing together. After some time, Bill gets low (低的) grades in exams (考试). The class teacher talks with Bill about his problem. From that day on, Bill doesn't play with Harry.
Harry thinks for some time. Then he starts to listen carefully (认真地) in class and finish his homework. One day, in the maths class, the teacher asks a question, but no one can answer. Then Harry puts his hand up. ▲ Everyone is surprised.
After class, Harry tells Bill, "Our friendship (友谊) means so much to me. I need to change, and being your friend gives me a reason to do it."
11．What do we know about Harry from Paragraph 2 (第2段)
A．He is good at studies. B．He is Bill's classmate.
C．He is in the music club. D．He can't play basketball.
12．What problem does Bill have
A．He doesn't do well in exams.
B．He doesn't have time to study.
C．He can't go to the basketball club.
D．He always makes the same mistake.
13．What's the best for " ▲ "
A．He is very smart!
B．He has a question.
C．He knows the answer!
D．He thinks the question is difficult.
14．What may happen (发生) next
A．Harry helps Bill with his maths.
B．Harry says sorry to the class teacher.
C．Bill gives Harry a basketball as a gift.
D．The two boys play with each other again.
15．What lesson can we learn from the passage
A．Everyone needs to change.
B．We need to make more friends.
C．Teachers are always there for us.
D．Friendship can make us be better.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Harry因为和Bill的友谊，主动改变自己不认真学习的坏习惯，让自己变得更好的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段A new boy named Harry comes to Bill's class 一个名叫Harry的新男孩来到Bill的班上 ，可知，两人是同班同学，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段After some time, Bill gets low (低的) grades in exams (考试) 过了一段时间，Bill的考试成绩很低 ，可知，Bill的问题是考试表现不好，故选A。
13．推理判断题。上文提到 One day, in the maths class, the teacher asks a question, but no one can answer. Then Harry puts his hand up. 一天，在数学课上，老师问了一个问题，但是没有人能回答。然后Harry举起手来。 后面提到 Everyone is surprised. 所有人都很吃惊。可知， 老师提问没人能回答，Harry举手，应该是他知道答案让大家很吃惊，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，原来Bill因为成绩下降不和Harry来往，Harry告诉Bill"Our friendship (友谊) means so much to me. I need to change, and being your friend gives me a reason to do it.我们的友谊对我很重要，我需要改变，和你做朋友给了我改变的理由"，可知，Harry已经为了友谊做出改变，接下来两人很可能会重新做朋友、一起相处，对应D选项。
15．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，文章里Harry因为和Bill的友谊，主动改变自己不认真学习的坏习惯，让自己变得更好，所以此本文可以得出：友谊可以让我们变得更好，故选D。
阅读下列短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Our school life is very interesting. My friends and I study hard at school. And we are good at our lessons. We are very happy. We have lots of time for our hobbies. My classmates all want to join different clubs.
Helen wants to join the Reading Club because she loves reading books. The Reading Club meets every Wednesday at 3:30.
Lily loves dancing. She wants to join the Dancing Club. It meets on Mondays at 4:30.
There's also an Art Club. It meets on Fridays at 4:00. Nick doesn't want to join the Art Club. He doesn't like drawing because it is too difficult (困难的) for him. Nick likes playing computer games. He wants to join the Computer Club. It meets every Thursday at 3:45.
Mike loves sports. He wants to join the Football Club. They practise every Monday at 3:30.
I want to join the Music Club because I like listening to music with my friends. The Music Club meets on Tuesdays at 3:50.
My classmates and I are all very happy at school!
16．What does Helen like doing
A．Dancing. B．Reading. C．Drawing. D．Singing.
17．What time does the Dancing Club start on Monday
A．At 3:30. B．At 4:30. C．At 3:45. D．At 3:50.
18．Why doesn't Nick like drawing
A．Because he is busy.
B．Because he likes sports.
C．Because it is too easy.
D．Because he thinks it is too hard for him.
19．What club does Mike want to join
A．The Football Club. B．The Basketball Club.
C．The Badminton Club. D．The Volleyball Club.
20．What does this passage talk about
A．Our school. B．My classmates.
C．Our school life. D．My classmates andI.
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．D
19．A
20．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了有趣的校园课后俱乐部生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，主旨大意题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做主旨大意题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章主旨。
16．细节理解题。根据原文第二段Helen wants to join the Reading Club because she loves reading books. 海伦想加入读书俱乐部，因为她喜欢读书。 可知，海伦喜欢阅读，故选B。
17． 细节理解题。根据原文第三段Lily loves dancing. She wants to join the Dancing Club. It meets on Mondays at 4:30. 莉莉喜欢跳舞。她想加入舞蹈俱乐部。它在星期一四点半见面。 可知，舞蹈俱乐部周一的活动时间是4:30，故选B。
18．细节理解题。 根据原文第四段 Nick doesn't want to join the Art Club. He doesn't like drawing because it is too difficult (困难的) for him. 尼克不想加入艺术俱乐部。他不喜欢画画，因为画画对他来说太难了。 可知，尼克不喜欢画画是因为他觉得画画对他来说太难了，故选D。
19．细节理解题。 根据原文第五段Mike loves sports. He wants to join the Football Club. 迈克喜欢运动。他想加入足球俱乐部。 可知，迈克想加入足球俱乐部，因此选A。
20．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，文章开篇第一句就点明Our school life is very interesting. 我们的学校生活很有趣 。随后介绍了作者和同学们不同的兴趣爱好、想要加入的俱乐部，结尾又总结My classmates and I are all very happy at school! 我和我的同学在学校都很开心！ 所以全文围绕校园生活展开，介绍了有趣的校园课后俱乐部生活，本文谈论的是校园生活，故选C。
阅读下列短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Friends bring happiness and support to our lives. They make us laugh and are always there when we need help. But making new friends can be a bit hard. Here are some easy ways to help you.
First, just be yourself. Being honest is the best. Don't try to be some-one you're not. A good friend will like you for who you are. If you don't like a sport, don't say you like it. Just be true to yourself.
Second, be open and try new things. Join a drawing club if you like drawing. You can also go to a party in your neighborhood (街区) or help out at a park. These activities help you meet new people.
Next, start talking to others. Say nice things like"Hi, how are you "or"I like your shoes."Don't worry about making mistakes (犯错误). Just be friendly and smile.
Also, ▲ . If you love reading, find a reading group. It's easier to be friends with them because you can share your love for books. If you like sports, join a sports team. If you like music, join a music club.
Finally, keep in touch with (与……保持联系) your friends. If your friends move away, call them or send them messages. Friendship needs care and attention (关注).
If making friends is still hard, don't worry. Keep trying, and you'll find good friends. Remember, everyone feels shy sometimes, but with a little effort(努力), you can make new friends and have lots of fun.
21．What can we infer (推断) from the first paragraph
A．Friends are important to us.
B．It's easy to make new friends at school.
C．Friends should be honest with each other.
D．We can make more new friends by joining clubs.
22．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．try to be a good listener
B．ask your parents and teachers for help
C．build trust between your friend and you
D．look for people who like the same things as you
23．Which of the following is the writer's idea
A．You can change yourself to make new friends.
B．It takes a lot of time and money to make good friends.
C．True friends don't need to always keep in touch with each other.
D．Making friends isn't easy, but you can find good friends if you keep trying.
24．What's the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦
C．①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦
25．Why did the writer write this passage
A．To ask us to join school clubs.
B．To tell us how to make friends.
C．To tell us the importance of making friends.
D．To encourage us to join in different activities.
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．D
24．A
25．B
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一些交新朋友的具体方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和篇章结构题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。 做篇章结构题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章结构。
21．推理判断题。第一段提到Friends bring happiness and support to our lives. They make us laugh and are always there when we need help. 朋友给我们的生活带来快乐和支持。他们让我们开怀大笑，当我们需要帮助的时候，他们总是在那里。 由此可以推断出朋友对我们非常重要，故选A。
22．推理判断题。此处是段首，空格后举例：If you love reading, find a reading group. It's easier to be friends with them because you can share your love for books. If you like sports, join a sports team. If you like music, join a music club. 如果你喜欢阅读，找一个阅读小组。和他们成为朋友更容易，因为你可以分享你对书的热爱。如果你喜欢运动，加入一个运动队。如果你喜欢音乐，加入一个音乐俱乐部。核心逻辑是找和自己有相同爱好的人更容易成为朋友，D选项：look for people who like the same things as you寻找和你有相同爱好的人，符合段落主旨。故选D。
23．细节理解题。文章结尾明确提到If making friends is still hard, don't worry. Keep trying, and you'll find good friends. Remember, everyone feels shy sometimes, but with a little effort(努力), you can make new friends and have lots of fun. 如果交朋友仍然很难，别担心。继续努力，你会找到好朋友的。记住，每个人都有害羞的时候，但是稍加努力，你就能交到新朋友，并从中获得很多乐趣。 可知，作者的观点是： 交朋友并不容易，但如果你不断努力，你就能找到好朋友。 故选D。
24．篇章结构题。根据本文内容可知，第①段总起，点明朋友很重要，交新朋友有难度，引出下文要介绍交友方法，是总段；第②-⑥段：分别从`做自己`、` 保持开放的心态，尝试新事物 `、`主动交流`、` 寻找和你有共同爱好的人 `、`保持联系`五个方面介绍具体的交友方法，是分述部分；第⑦段：总结全文，鼓励大家坚持尝试，总能交到新朋友，是总结段。因此结构是①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦，故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第一段结尾内容But making new friends can be a bit hard. Here are some easy ways to help you 但结交新朋友可能有点难。这里有一些简单的方法来帮助你， 接下来全文都在介绍交新朋友的具体方法，因此作者的写作目的是告诉我们如何交朋友，故选B。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Our class did a survey last week. We talked about what makes a good friend. Most students think friendship needs trust and respect.
Lily is my best friend. She has straight and dark hair, and she is of medium height. Her appearance is not the most special, but her personal qualities make everyone like her. She is honest and caring. When I feel sad, she is always willing to listen and take care of me. 　26． 　
Tom is another good friend in our class. He is good at playing the guitar. After school, he often teaches us some basic guitar skills. 　27． 　 He never gets angry when we make mistakes. Thanks to his help, many of us have improved a lot.
What do I think a good friend should be like 　28． 　 A good friend should be someone you can count on. When you have problems, you can turn to him or her for help. They should also be confident and have the courage to face difficulties.
However, some students think appearance is important. 　29． 　 I don't agree. A person's quality is more important than how they look.
　30． 　 It's glad to know that most of us have the same thought about friendship. True friendship comes from the heart.
A. He is very patient with us. B. I think the basic thing is trust. C. She often helps me rise into a better mood. D. They describe their ideal friends as good-looking. E. We all like to take part in modern dance with her. F. This survey helps us understand each other better.
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．F
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是以自己的两个好朋友为例说明了怎样才能成为好朋友。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
26．前文介绍Lily的性格，提到When I feel sad, she is always willing to listen and take care of me.当我难过时，她总是愿意倾听、照顾我，承接这个内容，选项C ：She often helps me rise into a better mood.她常常帮我调整回好心情，完全符合语境，主语She也对应Lily的女性身份。故选C。
27．前文提到Tom is another good friend in our class. He is good at playing the guitar. After school, he often teaches us some basic guitar skills. Tom 是我们班的另一个好朋友。他擅长弹吉他。放学后，他经常教我们一些基本的吉他技巧。 后文提到He never gets angry when we make mistakes.我们犯错他也从不生气，选项A ：He is very patient with us.他对我们非常有耐心，正好承上启下，主语He对应Tom的男性身份，也对应后文不生气的描述。故选A。
28．前文提问What do I think a good friend should be like 我认为好朋友应该是什么样的？后文进一步阐述好朋友的特质A good friend should be someone you can count on. When you have problems, you can turn to him or her for help. They should also be confident and have the courage to face difficulties. 好朋友应该是你可以依靠的人。当你遇到问题时，你可以向他或她寻求帮助。他们还应该有信心，有勇气面对困难。 选项B ：I think the basic thing is trust.我认为最基础的特质是信任，直接回答前文的问题，符合语义逻辑。故选B。
29．前文提到some students think appearance is important.一些学生认为外表很重要，选项D ：They describe their ideal friends as good-looking.他们把理想朋友描述为长得好看，其中They指代前文的some students，good-looking对应前文的appearance，话题一致。故选D。
30．文章开头提到Our class did a survey last week.我们班上周做了一个调查，结尾总结全文，选项F ：This survey helps us understand each other better.这个调查让我们更好地了解彼此，呼应开头的调查主题，引出后文most of us have the same thought about friendship 我们大多数人对友谊都有同样的想法 。的总结，逻辑通顺。故选F。
下面的材料A~F是对六个社团的介绍。请根据Lin Hao、Li Hua、Li Min、David、Lily的情况，选出最适合他们的社团。
A. Club 1
We pair students to help each other with their homework, share study tips, and help them get ready for tests. It's a great way to improve your studies and make new friends!
B. Club 2
We teach easy ways to balance (平衡) your schoolwork, after-school classes, and your free time. Learn how to make schedules, and stop procrastinating(拖延)!
C. Club 3
We do fun exercise and learn about sport. We will learn about Breaking (霹雳舞) a new Olympic sport this week. It's a great way to stay healthy and boost your energy.
D. Club 4
We help members build confidence and improve speaking skills through fun activities and group discussions. It's perfect for anyone feeling worried about the new school life!
E. Club 5
Are you surprised at the magic of AI AI is here to stay and it is making our life more convenient. Join us to dive deep into the world of Al and learn more about the new tools.
F. Club 6
This is a place for creative expression (表达). We learn different ways of painting. It's perfect for anyone who hopes to improve their skills and express themselves through art.
31．Lin Hao: I often put things off. I want to learn how to manage my time!
32．Li Hua: The new subjects in junior high are really difficult for me. I'm worried about the tests.
33．Li Min: I always feel my classmates are better than me. I need to be more confident.
34．David: I'm a tech fan. I'm interested in learning about new science and technologies(技术).
35．Lily: I watched the Paris Olympics this holiday and was excited about a new sport—Breaking.
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学校生活
【解析】【分析】 根据Lin Hao、Li Hua、Li Min、David、Lily的情况，选出最适合他们的社团。
【点评】考查配对阅读。首先梳理每个人的需求，再对应匹配社团的核心介绍，找到需求的契合点。
31．根据Lin Hao的需求 I often put things off. I want to learn how to manage my time! 我经常把事情推迟。我想学习如何管理我的时间！ Club 2的介绍明确提到We teach easy ways to balance (平衡) your schoolwork, after-school classes, and your free time. Learn how to make schedules, and stop procrastinating(拖延)! 我们教授简单的方法来平衡你的功课、课外课程和空闲时间。学习如何制定计划，停止拖延 ！完全匹配Lin Hao的需求。故选C。
32．根据Li Hua的问题 The new subjects in junior high are really difficult for me. I'm worried about the tests. 初中的新科目对我来说真的很难。我很担心考试 。Club 1介绍说We pair students to help each other with their homework, share study tips, and help them get ready for tests. It's a great way to improve your studies and make new friends! 我们让学生们互相帮助完成作业，分享学习技巧，帮助他们为考试做准备。这是提高学习成绩和结交新朋友的好方法！ 完全匹配Li Hua的需求。故选A。
33．根据Li Min的情况 I always feel my classmates are better than me. I need to be more confident. 我总是觉得我的同学比我好。我需要更自信。 Club 4介绍提到 We help members build confidence and improve speaking skills through fun activities and group discussions. It's perfect for anyone feeling worried about the new school life! 我们通过有趣的活动和小组讨论帮助会员建立信心和提高口语技能。对于那些对新的学校生活感到担忧的人来说是完美的！ 正好匹配Li Min的需求。故选B。
34．根据David的情况 I'm a tech fan. I'm interested in learning about new science and technologies(技术). 我是个科技迷。我对学习新的科学技术很感兴趣 。Club 5介绍提到 Are you surprised at the magic of AI AI is here to stay and it is making our life more convenient. Join us to dive deep into the world of Al and learn more about the new tools. 你对人工智能的魔力感到惊讶吗？人工智能在这里停留，它使我们的生活更方便。加入我们，深入了解人工智能的世界，了解更多关于新工具的信息。 完全匹配David的兴趣。故选D。
35．根据Lily的情况 I watched the Paris Olympics this holiday and was excited about a new sport—Breaking. 这个假期我看了巴黎奥运会，对一项新的运动感到兴奋。 Club 3介绍提到 We do fun exercise and learn about sport. We will learn about Breaking (霹雳舞) a new Olympic sport this week. It's a great way to stay healthy and boost your energy. 我们做有趣的运动，学习体育知识。本周我们将学习霹雳舞，它是一项新的奥林匹克运动。它是保持健康和增强能量的好方法。 符合Lily的兴趣。故选F。
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Let me introduce my sister Jenny to you. Jenny is 　36． 　 eleven-year-old student from Beijing. She gets up early in the morning. She 　37． 　(have) breakfast at home. After breakfast, she walks to the bus stop 　38． 　(take) a bus. Jenny is never late for school. She likes school and works hard. There 　39． 　(be) four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. Jenny is good at learning all the subjects, and she likes English best. Jenny usually has dinner at school 　40． 　goes home at six in the evening. She arrives home 　41． 　(happy) every day. After supper, she usually practices 　42． 　(dance) for an hour. Her dream is to be a dancer 　43． 　 Yang Liping in the future.
I love my sister. Jenny is such a warm and 　44． 　(friend) girl. 　45． 　I need help, she is always there for me. Jenny is going to have her twelfth birthday. I want to give her a surprise and tell her that it is lucky for me to have such a good sister.
【答案】36．an；37．has；38．to take；39．are；40．and；41．happily；42．dancing；43．like；44．friendly；45．When
【知识点】记叙文；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了自己的姐姐珍妮的日常学习、生活和个性情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意： 珍妮是来自北京的一名11岁学生。 空后是可数名词单数，此处泛指一名11岁的学生，用不定冠词；eleven的发音以元音音素/e/开头，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。
37．句意： 她在家吃早餐。have breakfast吃早餐，固定搭配， 本文描述日常习惯，用一般现在时；主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词have要用第三人称单数形式has。故填 has 。
38．句意： 早餐后，她步行到公共汽车站去乘公共汽车。take a bus乘公共汽车，固定搭配，此处用不定式作目的状语，表示走路去公交站是为了坐公交，故填to take。
39．句意： 上午有四节课，下午有两节课。 此处描述事实情况，用一般现在时，本句是there be句型，be动词和离它最近的主语一致，此处主语four classes是复数，因此be动词用are。故填are。
40．句意： 珍妮通常在学校吃晚饭，晚上六点回家。 空格前Jenny usually has dinner at school和空格后goes home at six in the evening是两个顺承发生的动作，需要并列连词and连接。故填and。
41．句意： 她每天开心地到家。 此处需要副词修饰动词arrives，happy，开心的，形容词，副词happily，开心地。故填happily。
42．句意： 晚饭后，她通常练习跳舞一个小时。 dance跳舞，动词，practice doing sth是固定搭配，练习做某事，因此填动名词做动词宾语。故填dancing。
43．句意： 她的梦想是将来成为一名像杨丽萍一样的舞者。 根据语境，此处表达成为一名像杨丽萍一样的舞者，like介词，像……一样，故填like。
44．句意： 珍妮是一个如此热情友好的女孩。 空格处和warm并列修饰名词girl，需要形容词，friend，名词，朋友，形容词形式是friendly，友好的，故填friendly。
45．句意：当/如果我需要帮助，她总会在我身边。此处是状语从句，根据前后句句意可知，此处表示前后句动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句，也可以表示假设的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填When/If。
46． 真正的朋友总愿意在你难过时倾听。
True friends are always 　 　　 　 listen when you are sad.
【答案】willing；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"愿意……"，愿意做某事be ready/willing to do sth，固定搭配，系动词在前面已经给出，故填ready/willing to。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配。注意固定搭配be ready/willing to do sth的用法。
47． 她不能来，所以我会代替她。
She can't come, so I will 　 　　 　　 　.
【答案】take；her；place
【知识点】汉译英；形容词性物主代词；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"代替她"，代替某人take one' s place，固定搭配，她的her，形容词性物主代词，空前是will，此处是一般将来时，用will do形式，此处需要动词原形，故填take her place。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，动词原形。注意固定搭配take one' s place的用法，注意一般将来时结构will do。
48． 你和你的朋友多久出去玩一次
　 　　 　 do you hang out with your friends
【答案】How；often
【知识点】汉译英；疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"多久一次"，多久一次how often，疑问副词，提问频率，句首单词首字母大写，故填How often。
【点评】考查汉译英，疑问副词，特殊疑问句。注意疑问副词how often提问频率的用法。
49． 当我遇到困难时，我会向我的父母寻求帮助。
When I meet difficulties, I always 　 　　 　 my parents 　 　　 　.
【答案】turn；to；for；help
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"向……寻求帮助"，向某人寻求帮助turn to sb for help，固定搭配，根据always可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，此处主语是第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形，故填turn to，for help。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，一般现在时，主谓一致。注意固定搭配turn to sb for help的用法。
50． 友谊不仅仅是分享快乐，还包括互相帮助。
Friendship is 　 　　 　 about having fun, 　 　　 　 about helping each other.
【答案】not；only；but；also
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 不仅仅……还…… "，即 not only...but also...，固定搭配，此处连接并列表语，故填not only，but also。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配。注意固定搭配not only...but also...的用法。
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