资源简介

(共62张PPT)
复习课件
Career talks
Unit 1
Contents
Words
Sentences
Phrases
Grammar
Back to Agenda
Words
1. “蜘蛛人”（高空作业工）n.
2.湿的、潮的、潮湿的 adj.
3. (液体的)滴 n.
4. 汗、汗水 n.
5. 西瓜 n.
6. 使想起 v.
7. 新生的 adj.
spiderman
wet
drop
sweat
watermelon
remind
newborn
课本词汇
课本词汇
刷子；毛刷 n.
演说、演讲 n.
富于挑战性的 adj.
上下文、语境 n.
公司 n.
面试、面谈 n.
信息交流；沟通 n.
brush
speech
challenging
context
company
interview
communication
课本词汇
技能、技巧、技艺 n.
个性、性格 n.
需要 v.
组织、筹划、安排 v.
领导才能、领导素质 n.
职业、事业 n.
出纳员 n.
skill
personality
require
organise
leadership
career
cashier
课本词汇
必要的、必不可少的 adj.
取代 v.
驾驶员、飞行员 n.
(飞机上的)自动驾驶仪 n.
旅游业、观光业 n.
确实地、无疑地 adv.
提供、供应、供给 v.
necessary
replace
pilot
autopilot
tourism
surely
provide
课本词汇
(数量、水平或价值)少的、低的 adj.
在更远处 adv.
虚拟的、模拟的 adj.
真实；现实 n.
时髦的、流行的 adj.
市场 n.
low
beyond
virtual
reality
fashionable
market
重点词汇拓展
spiderman (n. “蜘蛛人)
brush (n. 刷子; 毛刷)
personal (adj. 私人的)
leader (n. 领导)
train (v. 训练, 培训)
cash (n. 现金, 现款)
spidermen (复数)
brushes (复数)
personality (n. 个性, 性格)
personally (adv. 就本人而言)
leadership (n. 领导才能)
training (n. 训练, 培训)
cashier (n. 出纳员)
重点词汇拓展
replace (v. 以……替换, 更换)
sure (adj. 肯定的, 确信的)
tour (n. 旅行; v. 游览)
real (adj. 真实的)
wet (adj. 湿的, 潮湿的)
sweat (n. 汗, 汗水)
replacement (n. 替代品)
surely (adv. 确实地, 无疑地)
tourism (n. 旅游业, 观光业)
tourist (n. 游客)
reality (n. 真实; 现实)
wetness (n. 潮湿)
sweaty (adj. 满是汗的)
重点词汇拓展
remind (v. 使想起;提醒)
interview (n. 面试)
require (v. 需要; 要求)
benefit (n. 好处, 益处; v. 得益于)
virtual (adj. 虚拟的)
reminder (n. 提醒人的事物)
interviewer (n. 主持面试者)
interviewee (n. 参加面试者)
requirement (n. 所需的东西)
beneficial (adj. 有益的)
training (n. 训练, 培训)
virtually (adv. 几乎; 差不多)
Saying goodbye to my years up high
1 Hello, everyone. It's so nice to see you on my last day at work. The past 30 years 1. _________ (be filled) with both challenges and joys. All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory.
2 I still remember my first summer as a "spiderman". It was a day much 2. ______ (hot) than today! I was wet all over. Drops of sweat fell in my eyes. When I opened them, I saw a kind woman smiling 3. ________ (bright) at me. She opened the window and handed me a piece of 4. ______ (juice) watermelon. That was the sweetest watermelon of my life.
3 I'm 5. ________ (remind) of some other friends I met 6. ________ (介词) the glass. There was this sweet newborn baby. I 7. _________ (watch) her grow bit by bit. She was always excited when I appeared outside her window.
were filled
hotter
brightly
juicy
reminded
through
watched
She laughed as her cat tried 8. ______ (catch) my brush. Later, she 9. ______ (draw) a picture of me and showed it to me! Happiness passed 10. ______ (介词) the glass and 11. ______ (介词) my heart. One day, her mother held up a note for me: the family 12. ____________ (move). I felt sad, but also happy that we were once friends.
4 Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I'll never regret it. I 13. _________ (meet) a lot of kind people and been part of many warm stories. I found a sense of achievement in my job.
5 Today I am saying goodbye to my job as a "spiderman". And you are going 14. ________ (start) your days up in the air. The city shines brighter because of us, and the job will make us shine, too. Best wishes to you all.
to catch
drew
through
was moving
have met
to start
into
From mouse catcher to space tour guide...
Which jobs will soon be history, and which ones are on the way
People’s jobs have 1. ________ (change) throughout history. If you lived in the mid-1300s, you might 2. __________ (be) a mouse catcher. The job was well respected centuries ago, but few people do it today. Now, technology is developing at an even 3. ______ (fast) speed. Some traditional jobs are disappearing. However, new ones are springing up 4. ______ (介词) meet new needs.
Jobs soon to be history
Cashier
Cashiers in shops and supermarkets may not be necessary in the near future. They may soon 5. __________ (replace) by machines. People can pay on their own in these places.
changed
have been
faster
to
be replaced
Pilot
Autopilots were first used in planes over a century ago. With the development of new technology, there might be no need for human pilots 6. ______ (介词) the future!
Jobs of the future
Space tour guide
Space tourism 7. ______ (begin) in 2001. In the future, travelling to space will surely be provided at a 8. ______ (low) cost. Space tour guides will be needed to lead people to the moon and beyond!
Virtual reality fashion designer
In the future, more people will work and play in virtual reality. People will need cool and 9. ___________ (fashion) clothes, so VR fashion designers will be greatly needed!
in
began
lower
fashionable
Comments
· Cynthia263
The idea of flying in a plane without a human pilot is scary! Is the technology safe 10. ________ (enough) Will pilots’ jobs go up in smoke
· JerryMc
Um, sign me up for a space tour, please! But what if I lose my job as a cashier How will I make enough money to pay 11. ______ (介词) the tour
· JZhang00
How fast the job market changes! We can’t just sit at our desks and expect things 12. ______ (stay) the same.
enough
for
to stay
Back to Agenda
Phrases
重点短语
向……道别
一点一点地；逐渐地
充满；装满……
成就感
听说
以……开始
超过；多于
say goodbye to sb.
bit by bit
be filled with...
a sense of achievement
hear of/about
start/begin with...
more than
重点短语
以……的速度
涌现；突然兴起
被……取代
报名参加……
保持不变
支付
随着时间的推移
at a(n)... speed
spring up
be replaced by...
sign up for...
stay the same
pay for
over time
重点短语
跟上；不落后
搜查；搜索
和…都；既…又…
将某事铭记在心
浑身；到处
汗珠
使某人想起某人／某事
keep up with
search for
both... and...
keep sth in one’s memory
all over
drops of sweat
remind sb of sb/sth
重点短语
被认为是……
因为；由于
回到过去
确保；查明
擅长……
即将到达／发生
单独；独自
be considered sth
because of
go back in time
make sure
be good at
on the way
on one’s own
重点短语
带领某人到……
为某人报名…
lead sb to...
sign sb up for sth
1. 随着时间的推移，他逐渐忘记了那件事。
__________, he gradually forgot about it.
2. 他浑身是泥，像个泥人。
He was covered in mud __________.
3. 这个机器人将来会被人工智能取代。
This robot will _____________ artificial intelligence in the future.
4. 你必须跟上班级的其他同学。
You must ___________ the other students in your class.
Have a try
Over time
all over
be replaced by
keep up with
5. 警察正在搜查失踪的小狗。
The police are _____________ the missing puppy.
6. 他既喜欢唱歌又喜欢跳舞。
He likes __________ singing __________ dancing.
7. 这张旧照片使我想起了我的奶奶。
This old photo __________ me __________ my grandma.
8. 他独自一人搬进了新房子。
He moved into the new house __________.
Have a try
searching for
both and
reminds of
on his own
9. 因为下雨，运动会取消了。
The sports meeting was cancelled __________ the rain.
10. 让我们回到过去，看看古代人的生活。
Let’s _____________ and see how ancient people lived.
11. 请确保你做完作业后再玩。
Please __________ you finish your homework before you play.
12. 她擅长讲笑话。
She _____________ telling jokes.
Have a try
because of
go back in time
make sure
is good at
13. 寒假即将到来。
The winter holiday is __________.
14. 导游带领游客参观了博物馆。
The guide __________ the tourists __________ the museum.
15. 妈妈为我报名参加了游泳课。
My mother _______________ swimming lessons.
16. 在告别人生之前，他做了很多好事。
Before he _____________ life, he did many good things.
Have a try
on the way
led to
signed me up for
said goodbye to
17. 他一点一点地把钱存了起来。
He saved the money __________.
18. 他的心里充满了希望。
His heart ____________ hope.
19. 完成这项工作让我有一种成就感。
Finishing this work gave me ____________________.
20. 你听说过那个新歌手吗？
Did you __________ that new singer
Have a try
bit by bit
is filled with
a sense of achievement
hear of
21. 他的演讲以一个笑话开始。
His speech _____________ a joke.
22. 教室里有超过40名学生。
There are __________ 40 students in the classroom.
23. 火车正以每小时120公里的速度行驶。
The train is traveling _____________ 120 kilometres per hour.
24. 最近镇上涌现出许多新商店。
Many new shops have __________ in the town recently.
Have a try
started with
more than
at a speed of
sprung up
25. 你报名参加运动会了吗？
Did you __________ the sports meeting
26. 无论发生什么，事情都不会保持不变。
Things will not ____________ no matter what happens.
27.我需要支付我的手机费用。
I need to __________ my phone.
Have a try
sign up for
stay the same
pay for
28. 他要把这次旅行的美好回忆铭记在心。
He will __________ the good memories of the trip _____________.
29. 汗珠从他的额头上滑落。
____________ fell from his forehead.
30. 这本书被认为是一部经典作品。
This book ____________ a classic.
Have a try
keep
in his memory
Drops of sweat
is considered
辨析篇
keep sb. doing sth. 与 keep sb. from doing sth.
watch sb do sth 与
watch sb doing sth
few, a few, little, a little
辨析: keep sb. doing sth. 与 keep sb. from doing sth.
The interesting story _____ the children ________ for an hour.
那个有趣的故事让孩子们笑了一个小时。
The heavy rain ______ us _____________ to the park.
大雨阻止了我们前往公园。
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
kept laughing
kept from going
辨析: watch sb do sth 与 watch sb doing sth
· My father often _______ us ______ football.
我爸爸经常看我们踢足球。
· He watched them __________.
他看到他们正在吃东西。
watch sb do sth 看着某人做某事 强调事情发生的全过程或事情经常发生
watch sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 看到某人正在做某事 强调动作正在进行
watches play
eating
辨析: few, a few, little, a little
few 不多，很少（表否定） 修饰可数名词复数
a few 有些；几个（表肯定） 修饰可数名词复数
little 一点儿；几乎没有（表否定） 修饰不可数名词
a little 少量的，一些（表肯定） 修饰不可数名词
1. I have ______ money, so I can't buy the book.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
2. He has ______ friends and often feels lonely.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
3. Could you give me ______ water I'm thirsty.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
4. There are ______ eggs in the basket. Let's make an omelette (煎蛋卷).
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
5. She knows ______ English, so she can't understand the movie.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
Back to Agenda
Sentence
重点句型
1. Who keeps our world running
谁维持着世界的运转
(“keep + 宾语 + 宾补”结构)
2. With the development of new technology, perhaps there will be no human pilots in the future!
随着新科技的发展，也许未来将不再有人类飞行员！
(with the development of...)
3. It’s so nice to see you on my last day at work.
在我工作的最后一天见到你们，真是太好了。
It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是 的。
keep + 宾语 + 宾补 Who keeps our world running “keep” 后接宾语和宾语补足语（常用现在分词），表示“使……保持某种状态”。此处 running 补充说明 world 的状态。
1. Who keeps our world running
谁维持着世界的运转
介词短语作状语，意为“随着……的发展”，常引出变化或结果。
2. With the development of new technology, perhaps there will be no human pilots in the future!
随着新科技的发展，也许未来将不再有人类飞行员！
· It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 to see you...（不定式短语）。
· 形容词（如 nice, important, hard, easy, wonderful 等）说明“做某事”的性质或感受。
· to do sth. 不定式 是真正的主语，表示具体的动作或事件。
3. It’s so nice to see you on my last day at work.
在我工作的最后一天见到你们，真是太好了。
一、翻译题（汉译英）
谁让这台机器一直运转？
2. 随着经济的发展，越来越多的人能出国旅游。
3. 在考试前见到你真是太好了。
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
Who keeps this machine running
With the development of economy, more and more people can travel abroad.
It’s so nice to see you before the exam.
二、填空题
1. The funny story kept the children __________ (laugh) for half an hour.
2. ______ the development of artificial intelligence, many traditional jobs may disappear.
3. It’s very important _________ (learn) a second language.。
laughing
With
to learn
Back to Agenda
Grammar
被动语态
Passive Voice
01
主动语态VS被动语态
主动语态VS被动语态
主动：
被动：
We speak Chinese.
动作执行者
动作接受者
Chinese is spoken by us.
动作接受者
动作执行者
被动语态的用法
当说话者不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，只需要强调动作的承受者，可以使用被动语态。需要在被动语态中指出动作的执行者时，可用介词by引出。
02
一般现在时的主动语态改写成被动语态的方法
例
主动句：Many students play football.
被动句：Football is played by many students.
步骤：
1
2
3
将主动句中的宾语改为主语
将主动句中的谓语变成“be+及物动词的过去分词
将主动句中的主语，放在介词by之后，并接在被动语态后
主动语态变被动语态的方法：
宾语提前成主语，时态人称be 体现；
be 后见过去分词，by 来把原主连；
主动语态变被动，时态根本不用变。
助记
03
一般现在时的被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态：
Bikes are sold in that shop.
肯定句：主语+be动词+及物动词的过去分词（+by+动作执行者）
否定句：主语+be动词+not+及物动词的过去分词（+by+动作执行者）
Bikes are not sold in that shop.
一般现在时的被动语态：
-- Are bikes sold in that shop
-- Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
一般疑问句：be动词+主语+及物动词的过去分词（+by+动作执行者）
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be动词+not+及物动词的过去分词（by+动作执行者）
Where are bikes sold
04
一般将来时的被动语态
肯定句：主语+will/be going to + be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者）
一般将来时的被动语态：
The apple tree will be(is going to be) planted by us tomorrow.
否定句：主语+will not/be not going to + be+及物动词的过去分词（+by+动作执行者）
The apple tree will not be(is not going to be) planted by us tomorrow.
一般疑问句：
一般将来时的被动语态：
Will the apple tree be planted by us tomorrow
+ be+及物动词的过去分词（+by+动作执行者）
Will+主语
Be+主语+going to
Is the apple tree going to be planted by us tomorrow
特殊疑问句：
一般将来时的被动语态：
When will the apple tree be planted
疑问词+will+ 主语+be+及物动词的过去分词（+by+动作执行者）
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Many trees ____________ (plant) in our city every year.
2. The party ___________ (hold) next Friday evening.
3. English ___________ (speak) as a second language in many countries.
4. This problem _______________ (solve) by the engineer tomorrow.
5. The next Olympic Games ___________ (hold) in 2028.
are planted
will be held
is spoken
will be solved
will be held
1. Chinese ______ by more and more people around the world.
A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking D. spoke
2. A new bridge ______ across the river next year.
A. built B. will build C. is built D. will be built
4. The old man often ______ by his son at weekends.
A. visits B. is visited C. has visited D. was visited
5. — ______ the sports meeting ______ next Monday
— Yes, it will.
A. Is; held B. Does; hold
C. Will; be held D. Is; going to hold
二、选择题
1. The young trees ______ every spring.
A. plant B. are planted C. will plant D. have planted
2. A new hospital ______ in this area next year.
A. builds B. is built C. will be built D. has built
3. Rice ______ in many parts of China.
A. grows B. is grown C. grow D. are grown
4. — ______ the work ______ tomorrow
— Yes, it will.
A. Does; finish B. Is; finished C. Will; be finished D. Is; finishing
Thank you for listening!

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