资源简介

(共62张PPT)
Growing pains and gains
复习课件
contents
Words
Phrases
Sentences
Grammar
Well done!
1
Words
课本词汇
下午 (用于表示钟点的数字之后) n.
保证，承诺，诺言 n.
许诺，保证，答应 v.
(在)今晚 adv.
打断（……的）讲话；打扰 v.
灯 n.
女士宽松短衫，女衬衫 n.
苍白的 adj.
pm
promise
tonight
interrupt
lamp
blouse
pale
课本词汇
系；绑；贴 v.
腕（关节） n.
女警察 n.
年老的，渐老的（委婉用法） adj.
情节 n.
要点，重点；主要含义；观点 n.
懒洋洋的，慵懒的 adj.
attach
wrist
policewoman
elderly
plot
point
lazy
课本词汇
长沙发 n.
学期 n.
花（时间） v.
谈话，交谈，会话 n.
意见不合，分歧，争论 n.
看法，态度 n.
童年，儿童时代 n.
sofa
term
spend
conversation
disagreement
attitude
childhood
课本词汇
同龄人 n.
（工作或生活中的）压力 n.
失望的，沮丧的 adj.
失败；未做到 v.
使人心碎的 adj.
滑雪运动 n.
完全地，全部地，彻底地 adv.
peer
pressure
disappointed
fail
heartbreaking
skiing
completely
课本词汇
在···上面 prep.
落在（某人）身上
清楚地，明白地 adv.
upon
fall upon
clearly
重点词汇拓展
interrupt (v. 打断(某人的)讲话)
realise (v. 知道; 明白; 领悟)
lazy (adj. 懒洋洋度过的)
conversation (n. 谈话, 会话)
disagreement (n. 分歧, 争论)
fail (v. 失败, 未做到)
interruption (n. 打断)
realisation (n. 领悟)
lazily (adv. 懒散地)
laziness (n. 懒惰)
conversational (adj. 健谈的)
disagree (v. 不同意)
failure (n. 失败)
重点词汇拓展
disappointed (adj. 失望的)
skiing (n. 滑雪运动)
completely (adv. 完全地, 彻底地)
clearly (adv. 清楚地, 明白地)
policewoman (n. 女警察)
disappointing (adj. 令人失望的)
disappointment (n. 失望; 令人失望的人(或事))
disappoint (v. (使)失望)
ski (v. 滑雪)
skier (n. 滑雪者)
complete (adj. 完全的
v. 完成)
clear (adj. 清楚的; 明白的)
policewomen (复数)
重点词汇拓展
elderly (adj. 年老的, 渐老的)
pressure (n. (工作或生活中的)压力)
heartbreaking (adj. 使人心碎的)
elder (n. 长者; 长辈)
press (v. 按, 压)
heartbreak (n. 心碎, 悲伤)
You just don't get me!
[Mum is sitting in the living room, worried. The clock reads 10:27 pm. The son runs through the door, out of breath.]
Son: (breathing quickly) I'm back...
Mum: Look at the time! Do you remember your 1. _______ (承诺)
Son: (in a low voice) Yes, I promised to be back 2. ______ (在……之前) 9 tonight. But...
Mum: (3. _____________ (interrupt)) A deal is a deal! The promise wasn't kept, so you can't stay out late next time.
Son: Mum, please listen... I was heading back at 8:30.
Mum: Then why are you late
promise
before
interrupting
Son: On my way back, I 4. ________ (realise) that my phone was at Jiacheng's house. I had to go back to get it.
Mum: Why did it take that long to get your phone
Son: Halfway back, I noticed an old woman under a street 5. ______ (灯). She was wearing a thin 6. ______ (女衬衫) and it was cold. She looked 7. ______ (苍白的). I asked her if she needed help. She said she was lost.
Mum: So you sent her home
Son: No! She couldn't tell me her address.
Mum: Then what did you do
realised
lamp
blouse
pale
Son: I checked and saw that a yellow band was 8. __________ (attach) to her 9. ______ (手腕). It had her information on it. But I couldn’t call her family 10. _________ (介词) my phone. So I gave her my jacket and took her to the nearest police station. I waited with her 11. ______ (介词) she was taken home by a 12. _________ (女警察). 13. ______ (介词) that I ran to pick up my phone and came home.
Mum: Oh, what a night! I'm sorry for being cross with you. But why didn't you phone me from the police station I was so worried!
Son: Oh, I didn't think of that... Sorry, Mum...
Mum: Now I understand. I'm very proud of you.
attached
wrist
without
until
policewoman
after
From pain to gain
21 October 2021
Dear diary,
I had a really bad day. I tried out for the basketball team, but the coach said I wasn't tall enough. This has been my 1. ______ (梦想) since I was a little girl! I have 2. _________ (practise) so much, and it all 3. ______ (end) today. I feel very 4. ______ (糟糕的)…
dream
practised
ended
bad
17 September 2025
Dear diary,
1. I was just reading my diary from four years ago. How time flies! Back then, I was so 5. __________ (失望的) at being too short and
6. ______ (fail) to get on the basketball team. I couldn't help laughing at my 7. ____________ (使人心碎的) words then. Basketball was really a big deal for me. But things changed soon after that.
2. I was so hurt by my 8. ______ (失败) back then, and my friends were all worried. “Why not try something else, like swimming or 9. ______ (ski) ” suggested my best friend. At first, I swam just to take my mind off things. But soon, I fell 10. __________ (完全地) in love with the sport. I've won several competitions now and I've made a lot of friends. My life has taken a different turn.
disappointed
failing
heartbreaking
failure
skiing
completely
3. It's great to look back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will never be an easy thing. But we need to look at challenges the right way.
4. Now I understand that failure is a part of life. It may 11. ________ (“降临到……身上”) us at any stage in our lives. I have experienced many other terrible moments since then. But I have never felt so bad again. I know 12. ______ (清楚地) that failure lasts just a moment. When one door closes, another opens. Life is waiting for us with many other surprises.
5. Tomorrow is another day.
fall upon
clearly
Well done!
2
Phrases
重点短语
就……同意某人的看法
因……而争论/争吵
起初
同时
把某物系到……上
回来
对……有害
agree with sb on...
argue about
at first (= at the beginning)
at the same time
attach sth to...
be back
be bad for
重点短语
对某人生气/不满
对……感到失望
与……不同
被忽视，被冷落
迷路
为……感到骄傲/自豪
因……而抱歉
be cross with sb.
be disappointed at
be different from
be left out
be lost
be proud of...
be sorry for
重点短语
切断，中断；切掉
突然发生在……身上
因……感觉糟糕
对……感到糟糕
一会儿；暂时
从痛苦到收获
长大
cut off
fall upon...
feel bad for
feel bad about
for a while
from pain to gain
grow up
重点短语
与……意见不合
遵守诺言
嘲笑
排除在外；忽略
在某人返回（某地）的路上
气喘吁吁
使某人想起……
have a disagreement with...
keep one’s promises
laugh at
leave out
on one’s way back (to sp.)
out of breath
remind sb of...
重点短语
发生变化；出现转折
转移某人对……的注意力
…的重要性
把……变成……
等待……
担心某人/某物
take a different turn
take one’s mind off...
the importance of...
turn... into...
wait for...
worry about sb./sth.
1. 他起初不喜欢游泳，但现在很喜欢。
He didn't like swimming ________, but now he loves it.
2. 别嘲笑那些犯错的人。
Don't ________ those who make mistakes.
3. 老师对我们的表现感到失望。
The teacher _________________ our performance.
4. 我不同意你的看法。
I ________________________ you.
at first
laugh at
was disappointed at
have a disagreement with
5. 请把这张纸条系到书包上。
Please ________ this note ______ the schoolbag.
6. 别把我排除在外。
Don't ______ me ______.
7. 我们同时到达了车站。
We got to the station _________________.
8. 他在森林里迷路了。
He ________ in the forest.
attach to
leave out
at the same time
was lost
9. 他为自己的错误感到抱歉。
He ___________ his mistake.
10. 熬夜对你的健康有害。
Staying up late ___________ your health.
11. 老师对他很生气。
The teacher _____________ him.
12. 他因为迟到而感觉糟糕。
He ____________ being late.
was sorry for
is bad for
was cross with
felt bad for
13. 这条裙子与那条不同。
This dress ______________ that one.
14. 他为他的儿子感到骄傲。
He ____________ his son.
15. 请在回来的路上买些面包。
Please buy some bread ___________________ home.
16. 她跑完后气喘吁吁。
She was _________________ after running.
is different from
was proud of
on your way back
out of breath
17. 这首歌让我想起了我的童年。
This song ________me ___ my childhood.
18. 你必须遵守诺言。
You must __________________.
19. 她总是担心考试。
She always ______________ exams.
20. 他突然遭受了一场大病。
A serious illness ___________ him.
reminds of
keep your promises
worries about
fell upon
21. 他们在争论该看哪部电影。
They are _____________ which movie to watch.
22. 我们在等公交车。
We are ____________ the bus.
23. 停电了，电源被切断了。
The power was __________.
24. 他想要长大后成为一名医生。
He wants to __________ to be a doctor.
arguing about
waiting for
cut off
grow up
25. 请稍等一会儿。
Please wait ____________.
26. 故事突然发生了转折。
The story suddenly __________________.
27. 运动能帮你转移对烦恼的注意力。
Sports can _______ your mind ______ your worries.
28. 他终于明白了努力学习的重要性。
He finally understood ________________ working hard.
for a while
took a different turn
take off
the importance of
29. 那个魔法师把南瓜变成了一辆马车。
The magician ________ the pumpkin ______ a carriage.
30. 苦难过后才有收获。
It's _________________.
31. 他在回家的路上遇到了老朋友。
He met an old friend __________________ home.
32. 她对所做的事感到糟糕。
She felt ____________ what she did.
turned into
from pain to gain
on his way back
bad about
33. 他被冷落了，没人跟他说话。
He was __________ and no one talked to him.
34. 在他返回学校的路上，他看到了一起事故。
He saw an accident ________________ to school.
left out
on his way back
辨析篇
take, spend, pay 与 cost
too much,
much too 与
too many
辨析: take, spend, pay 与 cost
take It takes (sb) some time to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）一些时间
spend sb spend(s) time/money on/doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事
pay sb pay(s) money for sth. 某人为某物付钱
cost sth cost(s) sb money. 某物花费某人金钱
1. It ________ me two hours to finish my homework yesterday.
2. She ________ 100 yuan on a new book last week.
3. How much did you ________ for that T-shirt
4. The new phone ________ him nearly 5000 yuan.
5. They ________ three days cleaning the house before the festival.
一、从 take / spend / pay / cost 中选择正确的词，并用正确形式填空）
took
spent
pay
cost
spent
1. It ________ me two hours to finish my homework yesterday.
A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost
2. She ________ 100 yuan on a new book last week.
A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost
3. How much did you ________ for that T-shirt
A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost
4. The new phone ________ him nearly 5000 yuan.
A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost
5. They ________ three days cleaning the house before the festival.
A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost
辨析: too much, much too 与 too many
too much 太多 后接不可数名词
much too 太 后接形容词或副词
too many 太多 后接可数名词复数
1. There is ________ sugar in this coffee. It’s too sweet.
A. too much B. much too C. too many
2. She is ________ tired to continue walking.
A. too much B. much too C. too many
3. I bought ________ apples, and now I can’t finish them.
A. too much B. much too C. too many
4. The box is ________ heavy for a child to carry.
A. too much B. much too C. too many
5. He spends ________ time playing video games every day.
A. too much B. much too C. too many
6. There are ________ people in the room; it’s crowded.
A. too much B. much too C. too many
Well done!
3
Sentences
1. 在回来的路上，我意识到手机落在佳成家了。
On the way back, I realized I had left my phone at Jia Cheng's home.
句式： realize + (that) + 从句（过去完成时表示“过去的过去”）
2. 为什么取手机花了那么长时间？
Why did it take so long to get the phone back
句式： Why + 一般疑问句 / It takes (sb) time to do sth.
重点句子
3. 对不起，我对你发脾气了。
I'm sorry for being cross with you.
句式： be sorry for (doing) sth. / be cross with sb.
4. 为什么不试试别的运动呢，比如游泳或者滑雪运动？
Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing
句式： Why not + 动词原形 / like + 名词/动名词（表示列举）
重点句子
1. 在回来的路上，我意识到手机落在佳成家了。
On the way back, I realized I had left my phone at Jia Cheng’s home.
realize 后接宾语从句，表示“意识到……”。从句中 had left 为过去完成时，表示“落在某地”的动作发生在 realized 之前（过去的过去）。
2. 为什么取手机花了那么长时间？
Why did it take so long to get the phone back
Why 引导特殊疑问句，询问原因。It takes + 时间 + to do sth. 表示“做某事花费多少时间”，其中 it 为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语。
3. 对不起，我对你发脾气了。
I’m sorry for being cross with you.
be sorry for 后接名词或动名词，表示“为……道歉”。be cross with sb. 为固定搭配，意为“对某人生气/发脾气”。
4. 为什么不试试别的运动呢，比如游泳或者滑雪运动？
Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing
Why not do sth. 用于提出建议，相当于“为什么不……”。like 在此表示列举，意为“例如”，后接名词或动名词形式。
1. 在回家的路上，她意识到钱包落在出租车里了。
2. 为什么洗衣服花了那么长时间？
3. 对不起，我刚才对你大喊大叫了。（shout at）
4. 为什么不喝点别的呢，比如茶或者果汁？
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
On the way home, she realized she had left her wallet in the taxi.
Why did it take so long to wash the clothes
I'm sorry for shouting at you just now.
Why not try something else to drink, like tea or juice
一、翻译题
1. On the way back, I realized I leave my phone at Jia Cheng's home.
错误：_________ → 改正：_________
2. Why did it taken so long to get the phone back
错误：_________ → 改正：_________
3. I'm sorry for be cross with you yesterday.
错误：_________ → 改正：_________
4. Why not to try something else, like swimming or skiing
错误：_________ → 改正：_________
二、改错题
to try
had left
taken
take
be
being
leave
try
Well done!
4
Grammar
1. 构成：was/were + 及物动词的过去分词。
The desk was made by my father.
这张书桌是我父亲做的。
They were invented by Julie Thompson.
它们是朱莉·汤普森发明的。
一、一般过去时的被动语态
2. 句式变化：
（1）肯定句：主语 + was/were +及物动词的过去分词 + 其他.
Many fans were attracted by the one-armed basketball player. 许多球迷被那位独臂篮球运动员吸引了。
（2）否定句：主语 + wasn't/weren’t + 及物动词的过去分词 + 其他.
Many fans weren’t attracted by the one-armed basketball player.
许多球迷没被那位独臂篮球运动员吸引。
一、一般过去时的被动语态
2. 句式变化：
（3）一般疑同句：Was/Were + 主语 + 及物动词的过去分词 + 其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语 + was/were.
否定回答：No，主语 + wasn't/weren't
— Were many fans attracted by the one-armed basketball player
许多球迷被那位独臂篮球运动员吸引了吗？
—No, they weren’t.
不，他们没有（被吸引）。
一、一般过去时的被动语态
二、被动语态的应用情况及注意事项
1. 被动语态主要在下面几种情况中使用：
①不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁时。
These books are written for children.
这些书是为儿童写的。
②强调动作的承受者（这时可带由by引出的短语）。
The book was written by Lu Xun.
这本书是鲁迅写的。
③出于礼貌等方面的考虑不愿说出动作的执行者是谁。
He was asked to give a talk about how to learn English well.
他被要求做关于怎样学好英语的报告。
被动语态的用法
谁的动作不知道，说出谁做没必要；
承受之人需强调，被动语态莫忘了。
二、被动语态的应用情况及注意事项
2. 被动语态的注意事项：
①“主语+连系动词+表语”的句子没有被动语态。
② there be 结构没有被动语态。
③主动句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态。
④主动句的谓语动词为不及物动词的没有被动语态。
⑤ 有些带有介词的短语动词，如果变被动语态，不能把动词后的介词丢掉。
He looks after his younger sister.
His younger sister is looked after by him.他照看他妹妹。
二、被动语态的应用情况及注意事项
2. 被动语态的注意事项：
⑥主动语态中，在 make, hear, see, watch, notice 等词后跟不带 to 的动词不定式作宾补，但在被动语态中，要带 to。
We saw a stranger enter the hall.
A stranger was seen to enter the hall by us.
我们看到一个陌生人进入了大厅。
3. 被动语态用法总结
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时 do/does am/is/are + done
一般过去时 did was/were/+done
一般将来时 will/be (am/is/are) going to + do will/ be (am/is/are)
going to + be + done
3. 被动语态用法总结
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时
肯定句形式 主语 + am /is / are + done 主语 + was / were + done 主语+will/ be (am/ is / are) going to + be + done
否定句形式 主语 +am/is/ are + not + done 主语 + was / were + not + done 主语 + will not / be (am / is / are) not going to + be + done
一般疑问句形式 Am / Is / Are + 主语 + done Was / Were + 主语+ done Will +主语 + be + done;
Be (Am / Is / Are) +主语 + going to+ be + done
特殊疑问句形式 特殊疑问词 + am/is/ are +主语 + done 特殊疑问词 + was/ were + 主语 + done 特殊疑问词+ will + 主语 + be + done：
特殊疑问词 + be (am / is / are) + 主语 + going to+ be + done
一、单项选择
1. The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.
A. hold B. held C. were held D. was held
2. This beautiful song ________ by a young singer.
A. is sung B. sang C. was sung D. were sung
3. — When ________ the bridge ________
— Last year.
A. was; built B. did; build C. is; built D. were; built
4. The old man ________ by a car yesterday.
A. hit B. was hit C. is hit D. were hit
5. These photos ________ on the Great Wall last summer.
A. take B. took C. are taken D. were taken
6. — Were many trees ________ in your school last spring
— Yes, we planted a lot.
A. plant B. planted C. planting D. plants
7. The magic show ________ by Liu Qian.
A. is performed B. performed C. was performed
D. were performed
8. A new library ________ in our town two years ago.
A. built B. was built C. is built D. builds
9. The children ________ to the museum last Friday.
A. take B. took C. are taken D. were taken
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The window __________ (break) by the strong wind last night.
2. These stories ____________ (write) by Andersen many years ago.
3. The lost dog _________ (find) by a kind girl yesterday.
4. When ________ the telephone ________ (invent)
5. The sick boy ___________ (take) to the hospital at once.
6. All the tickets __________ (sell) out an hour ago.
was invented
were written
was found
was broken
was taken
were sold
thank you
In the next lesson,
we will learn about...

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