资源简介

(共52张PPT)
Helping out
Unit 4
复习课件
Contents
Words
1
3
2
4
Sentences
Phrases
Grammar
Words
原谅 v.
劳驾(用于礼貌地引起他人注意，尤其是发问时)
紫色的 adj.
彩色蜡笔 n.
阳光 n.
病毒 n.
买得起 v.
失望，扫兴，沮丧 n.
excuse
excuse me
purple
crayon
sunshine
virus
afford
disappointment
课本词汇
X 光检查 n.
治疗，诊治；疗法 n.
衣袋，口袋 n.
零花钱
病，疾病；患病状态 n.
轮椅 n.
公开的 adj.
公开，公之于众
X-ray
treatment
pocket
pocket money
illness
wheelchair
public
go public
课本词汇
提到，说起，谈到 v.
坦率地(直截了当地) adv.
解决方法 n.
瓶子 n.
一瓶
考试 n.
对话 n.
流行性感冒，流感 n.
mention
directly
solution
bottle
a bottle of
exam
dialogue
flu
课本词汇
无家可归的 adj.
捐赠，捐献 v.
好意，亲善，友善 n.
士兵，军人 n.
消防队员 n.
和…… 对抗 prep.
大学毕业 v.
大学；学院 n.
homeless
donate
goodwill
soldier
fireman
against
graduate
college
课本词汇
温暖 n.
手段；方法；工具 n.
绝不，一点儿都不
运气好的，幸运的 adj.
warmth
means
by no means
lucky
课本词汇
重点词汇拓展
virus (n.病毒)
disappointment (n.失望，扫兴，沮丧)
treatment (n.治疗, 诊治；疗法)
illness (n.病，疾病)
viral (adj.病毒的; 病毒性的)
disappoint（v.使失望） disappointed (adj.感到失望的/沮丧的)
disappointing（adj.令人失望的）
treat (v.治疗；对待；请客)
ill（adj.有病；不舒服）
重点词汇拓展
directly (adv.直接地)
solution（n.解决方法，解决）
exam（n.考试）
fireman（n.消防队员）
direct（v.指导；指挥；导演 adj.直接的；直率的；坦诚的）direction （n.指导；方向）
solve（v.解决；解答）
examine（v.考试；检查）
（复数）firemen
重点词汇拓展
graduate（v.大学毕业）
warmth（n.温暖；热情）
lucky (adj.运气好的,幸运的)
graduation（n.毕业；毕业典礼）
warm［v.（使）变暖和 adj.温暖的；热情的］warmly （adv. 温暖地；热情地）
luckily（adv.幸运地）luck（n.好运；运气）
Adding some colour
1 1. “__________ (原谅) me, may I have a 2. __________ (紫色的) 3. __________ (蜡笔), please " 4. ____________ (五岁的) Leah asked a nurse. "I want to colour the butterfly."
2 “Sorry, but I can’t find one,” said the nurse. “I’m afraid you’ll have to 5. __________ (画) a grey butterfly."
3 This conversation happened in a 6. __________ (wait) room at 7. __________ (阳光) Hospital. The hospital provided colouring books 8. __________ (介词) young patients. But there were never enough crayons. Why Well, crayons may carry 9. __________ (病毒) and spread 10. __________ (disease). They can only be used once. Then they must 11. __________ (throw) away. The hospital had many new 12. __________ (patient) every day. It just couldn't 13. __________ (买得起) new crayons for every child.
Excuse
purple
crayon
five-year-old
draw
waiting
Sunshine
for
viruses
diseases
thrown
patients
afford
Adding some colour
4 Leah was born 14. __________ (介词) a serious disease, and she made many hospital 15. __________ (visit). "A lot of the time she's 16. __________ (非常痛苦, 短语)," her mum said. "But colouring has helped her 17. ______________ (熬过, 短语) it." Leah didn't want other young patients to feel her 18. ____________ (失望; 沮丧). "It can be boring to wait for 19. __________ (X光检查) and 20. __________ (治疗). I want them to feel good," she said. "There must be something for me to do."
5 Leah planned to buy 500 21. __________ (box) of crayons for the hospital. However, all her 22. ________________ (零花钱, 短语) was only enough for about 40 boxes. Because of her 23. __________ (疾病), she couldn't do chores for money, 24. __________ (也).
with
visits
in great pain
get through it
disappointed
X-rays
treatments
boxes
pocket money
illness
either
Adding some colour
6 It might sound 25. __________ (possible), but Leah didn't give up. 26. __________ (介词) the help of her family and friends, she held many activities 27. __________ (raise) money. And she would always be there in her 28. __________ (轮椅). Word spread fast, and Leah's story 29. __________ (公开; 公之于众, 短语). 30. __________ (迄今为止, 短语), she has collected 2,675 boxes.
7 "She is 31. __________ (冠词) kind girl," said one nurse. "She's added colour to this hospital. The waiting rooms are now filled with 32. __________ (happy) kids and brighter pictures!"
impossible
With
to raise
wheelchair
went public
So far
a
happier
The circle of goodwill
1 It was just before 2:30 pm 1. __________ (介词) my hometown, Wenchuan. I 2. __________ (have) a music lesson at school. Suddenly, the ground shook hard and I 3. __________ (throw) to the floor. People were shouting all 4. __________ (介词) me. I 5. _______________ (一跃而起, 短语) and rushed outside. I was shocked 6. __________ (find) all the other buildings were reduced to pieces. I was 7. _______________________ (吓得浑身发抖, 短语). Then, a pair of strong hands reached out 8. __________ (介词) me - I 9. __________ (save).
2 I can never forget those 10. __________ (士兵), 11. __________ (消防员), doctors and nurses. Day and night, they raced 12. __________ (和…对抗) time to save as many people 13. __________ (介词) possible. I was 14. __________ (deep) touched by their courage and hard work. So I made up my mind 15. __________ (become) one of
in
was having
was thrown
around
jumped to my feet
to find
shaking all over with fear
was saved
to
soldiers
firemen
against
as
deeply
to become
The circle of goodwill
them. And I did! I 16. __________ (毕业) from 17. __________ (大学) and became a nurse.
3 One day, I heard another hospital needed support. 18. __________ (立刻马上, 短语), I 19. __________ (报名, 短语) to help. I still remembered the 20. __________ (温暖) of those helping hands 12 years ago. It was time for me 21. __________ (offer) mine.
4 The work was 22. __________ (绝不; 一点也不, 短语) easy. The head nurse, Ye Man, gave me a lot of help. For me, she was a patient teacher and a kind friend. 23. __________ (连词), this wasn‘t the beginning of our connection. She 24. __________ (offer) a helping hand to Wenchuan 12 years ago. Can you 25. __________ (想象) my surprise At that time she was my age, and also a new nurse, just like me!
graduated
college
Right away
signed up
warmth
to offer
by no means
However
had offered
imagine
The circle of goodwill
5 Even today, I still feel 26. __________ (幸运的) to have had such 27. __________ (冠词) amazing experience in life. Love leads to love, and so creates a circle of 28. __________ (善意; 好心) and kindness.
lucky
an
goodwill
Phrases
1. 不好意思；打扰一下；劳驾
2. 扔掉；丢弃
3. 克服；通过；接通
4. 由于；因为
5. 筹钱
6. 公开；公之于众
7. 到目前为止
重点短语
excuse me
throw away
get through
because of
raise money
go public
so far
8. 把……添加到……
9. 充满……；装满……
10. 突如其来；突然地
11. 把……与……联系/连接起来
12. 一瓶……
13. 患流感
14. 处于危险中
重点短语
add... to...
be filled with
out of the blue
connect... with...
a bottle of...
have the flu
be in danger
15. 需要
16. (使)关闭；关张；停止
17. 向某人/某地伸出援手
18. 出于这个原因；因此
19. 突然站起来；一跃而起
20. 争分夺秒；与时间赛跑
21. 把某物(尤指建筑物)夷为废墟；彻底毁坏
重点短语
in need of
shut down
offer a helping hand to sb./sp.
for this reason
jump to one's feet
race against time
reduce sth. to pieces
22. 立刻；马上
23. 向某人伸出援手；主动接触某人
24. 绝不; 决不;一点儿也不
25. 在(……)的开始
26. 在那时
27. 导致；通向
重点短语
right away
reach out to sb.
by no means
(at) the beginning of
at that time
lead to
Have a try
1. 听到这个好消息，他一跃而起。
Hearing the good news, he _________________.
2. 请不要把这些旧书扔掉，它们还有用。
Please don't _____________ these old books; they are still useful.
3. 这种动物现在处于危险中，我们必须保护它。
This kind of animal ______________ now, so we must protect it.
4. 他们正在为山区的孩子筹钱买课本。
They are ______________ to buy textbooks for children in mountain areas.
jumped to his feet
throw away
is in danger
raising money
Have a try
5. 教室里充满了孩子们的笑声。
The classroom _____________ children's laughter.
6. 医生们正在争分夺秒地抢救病人。
The doctors are ________________ to save the patient.
7. 他昨天买了一瓶牛奶。
He bought __________________ milk yesterday.
8. 请立刻给我回电话。
Please call me back ____________________.
9. 出于这个原因，他决定放弃这个计划。
___________________, he decided to give up the plan.
is filled with
racing against time
a bottle of
right away
For this reason
Have a try
10. 你可以把这个设备和电脑连接起来。
You can ___________ this device ___________ the computer.
11. 请把这些名字添加到名单里。
Please ________ these names ________ the list.
12. 因为大雨，我们的运动会推迟了。
Our sports meeting was put off ____________ the heavy rain.
13. 当你遇到困难时，可以向朋友伸出援手。
When you are in trouble, you can ______________ your friends.
connect with
add to
because of
reach out to
Have a try
14. 他突然出现在门口，让我们很惊讶。
He appeared at the door ______________, which surprised us.
15. 这家工厂因为污染问题被关闭了。
The factory ________________ because of pollution problems.
16. 不好意思，打扰一下，你能告诉我去车站的路吗？
________, could you tell me the way to the station
17. 到目前为止，我们已经学了超过1000个单词。
________, we have learned over 1,000 words.
out of the blue
was shut down
Excuse me
So far
Have a try
18. 他绝不是一个懒惰的学生。
He is ______________ a lazy student.
19. 她上周患流感了，所以没来上学。
She _____________ last week, so she didn't come to school.
20. 我们应该向灾区的人们伸出援手。
We should ____________________ people in the disaster area.
21. 这场战争把这座城市彻底毁坏了。
The war ________ the city ________.
22. 这条路通向山顶。
This road ________ the top of the mountain.
by no means
had the flu
offer a helping hand to
reduced to pieces
leads to
Have a try
23. 这些孩子需要食物和衣服。
These children are _________________ food and clothes.
24. 在那时，他还只是一个小孩子。
_______________, he was just a small child.
25. 你需要多久才能克服这个困难？
How long will it take you to ___________ this difficulty
26. 这个消息还没有公开，所以请不要告诉别人。
The news hasn't ___________ yet, so please don't tell anyone.
27. 在会议开始时，老师讲了一个故事。
_______________ the meeting, the teacher told a story.
in need of
At that time
get through
gone public
At the beginning of
辨析篇
辨析 because of与 because
辨析 either, too, also 与 as well
辨析 offer, provide与 supply
辨析 because of 与 because
辨析 either, too, also 与 as well
辨析 offer, provide与 supply
because of 短语介词 后接名词、代词或动名词
because 连词 后接句子，引导原因状语从句
填空题
1. He didn’t go to school __________ he was ill.
2. She was late __________ the heavy rain.
3. We stayed at home __________ it was cold.
4. The sports meeting was put off __________ the bad weather.
because
because of
because
because of
辨析 either, too, also 与 as well
either 用于否定句 位于句末，其前可以加逗号
too 用于肯定句或一般疑问句 常位于句末，其前可以加逗号
also 用于肯定句 常位于be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前
as well 用于肯定句 常位于句末，其前不加逗号
填空题
If you don't attend the meeting, I won’t ______.
Lily likes red. I like red, ______.
You can ______ get a wonderful gift.
He speaks English, and he knows French _____ ______.
either
too
also
as
well
辨析 offer, provide与 supply
offer 指“主动提出，提供”，强调自己主动、自愿地提出给予帮助、机会或物品 offer sb. sth. = offer
sth.to sb. 提供给某人某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
provide 指有远见、有准备地“供给”所需物品或服务 provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.
为某人提供某物
supply 指持续、稳定地“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品 supply sb.with sth. =
supply sth. to sb. 给某人供应某物
1. The company will ________ each employee with a new laptop for work.
A. offer B. provide C. supply D. give
2. She ________ to help me with my English homework after school.
A. offered B. provided C. supplied D. gave
3. The factory ________ the local hospital with medicine every year.
A. offers B. provides C. supplies D. gives
4. He ________ his seat to the old man on the bus yesterday.
A. provided B. supplied C. offered D. gave
选择题
Sentences
重点句型
1. I’m afraid you’ll have to draw a grey butterfly.恐怕你得画一只灰色的蝴蝶了。
[I’m afraid +（that）从句. 害怕…]
2. So I made up my mind to become one of them.于是我下定决心成为他们中的一员。
（make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心/拿定主意做某事…）
3. It was time for me to offer mine. 到我伸出援手的时候了。
[It is/was time (for sb.) to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时候了]
重点句型
1. I’m afraid you’ll have to draw a grey butterfly.恐怕你得画一只灰色的蝴蝶了。
[I’m afraid +（that）从句. 害怕…]
I'm afraid 在这里不只是“我害怕”，更多是口语里用来委婉表达遗憾、抱歉、提醒或不情愿的消息，相当于“恐怕……/不好意思……”。
that 是宾语从句的引导词，口语中常常省略。
后面接的是一个完整的句子（有主语、谓语），用来表达具体的内容。
这里的 mind 要用物主代词（my/your/his/her/their等），和主语保持一致。
复数主语时，也可以用 make up one's minds to do sth.（主语是复数时，mind 用复数形式）
2. So I made up my mind to become one of them.于是我下定决心成为他们中的一员。
（make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心/拿定主意做某事…）
重点句型
重点句型
3. It was time for me to offer mine. 到我伸出援手的时候了。
[It is/was time (for sb.) to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时候了]
it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 to do sth.
for sb. 是可选部分，用来指明动作的执行者。
翻译题（中译英）
恐怕你得现在就完成作业。
我下定决心再也不迟到了。
到我们上英语课的时间了。
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
I'm afraid you have to finish your homework right now.
I made up my mind not to be late again
It is time for us to have an English class.
________________________________________
Grammar
情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点，主要包括揣测、判断、需要、可能、各种意愿等。
情态动词
can/could
may/might
must
can/could
can / could:
can和could除了表示“能够，可以”等意义之外，还可以表示对现在或将来的推测，意为“会，可能”。但can表示推测时，往往用于否定句和疑问句。用于疑问句时，can比could表示的可能性要大；用于否定句时，cannot (can’t)表示“不可能”。could则可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。
Can/could this be true
这可能是真的吗
may/might
may / might:
当我们想表达可能发生某事以及某人可能做某事时，可以用may / might表示。
在表示现在或将来的可能情况时，might表示的可能性比may表示的可能性要小一些。
You may/might be right.
你可能是对的。
must
must:
must也可以表示猜测，意为“一定，肯定”，通常只用于肯定句。
The man must be your teacher.
那个人肯定是你的老师。
情态动词的否定形式
can not
can
情态动词
否定式
否定简略形式
can’t
couldn’t
could not
could
情态动词的否定形式
may not
may
情态动词
否定式
否定简略形式
mayn’t
mightn’t
might not
mustn’t
might
must not
must
选择题
1. — Who is knocking at the door
— It ____ be your dad. He said he would come back today.
A. can B. must C. may
2. You ____ park here. There’s a “No Parking” sign.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not
3. — ____ I use your dictionary
— Sure, here you are.
A. Must B. May C. Need
4. When he was young, he ____ swim very well.
A. can B. could C. may
5. It’s cloudy outside. It ____ rain later.
A. might B. must C. can’t
填空题
1.You ______ (must / may) wear a seatbelt when you drive a car. It’s the law.
2. I’m not sure where she is. She _______ (might / can) be in the library.
3. ________ (Can / Must) you pass me the salt, please
4. The ground is wet. It ______ (must / may) have rained last night.
5. That _______ (can’t / mustn’t) be Lisa’s bike. Hers is red, but this one is blue.
must
might
Can
must
can’t
6. Complete the sentences with must, may or can.
1. You ______ be hungry after skipping breakfast. Here’s a sandwich for you.
2. The sky is getting dark. It ______ snow this afternoon.
3. This is my dictionary. You _______ keep it until next week.
must
may
can
Thank you!

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