资源简介

(共56张PPT)
Living with nature
复习课件
Unit 6
Contents
1. Words
3. Sentences
2. Phrases
4. Grammar
Let's meet each one!
Words
课本词汇
悦耳动听地，好听地 adv.
村民 n.
小麦 n.
乡下，农村 n.
省 n.
（作出）反应 v.
尤其 adv.
智慧，才智 n.
sweetly
villager
wheat
countryside
province
react
especially
wisdom
课本词汇
在…… 的下面 prep.
到来 n.
历法 n.
精力充沛的,充满活力的 adj.
养蜂业 n.
据…… 所示，按…… 所说
沙漠，荒漠 n.
能源 n.
below
arrival
calendar
energetic
beekeeping
according to
desert
energy
课本词汇
（使）充电 v.
生态环境 n.
资源 n.
自然资源
很可能，大概 adv.
西，西面 n.
东部 n.
仲夏 n.
charge
environment
resource
natural resources
probably
west
east
midsummer
课本词汇
疯狂的 adj.
雨量 n.
活下来；幸存 v.
地（面）下的 adj.
水渠，沟渠；运河 n.
是…… 之一 prep.
短缺，不足，缺乏 n.
增加，增多；增长 n.
crazy
rainfall
survive
underground
canal
among
shortage
increase
重点词汇拓展
sweet(adj.悦耳的;动听的)
village(n.农村;村庄)
child(n.儿童;孩子)
survival(n.存活;幸存;幸存事物) survivor(n.幸存者)
1. sweetly(adv.悦耳动听地,好听地)
2. villager(n.村民)
3. childhood(n.童年,儿童时代)
4. survive(v.活下来;幸存)
重点词汇拓展
5. arrival(n.到来)
6. energetic(adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的)
7. safely(adv.安全地,无危害地)
8. environment(n.生态环境)
9. probably(adv.很可能,大概)
arrive(v.到达)
energy(n.能源;精力)
safe(adj.安全的,无危险的)
environmental(adj.环境的;环保的)
probable(adj.很可能的)
From the eyes of Lao Shu
1 It was 1___________ (介词) early morning of Grain in Ear. Lively birds sang 2_____________ (悦耳动听地) 3________ (介词) the trees. 4__________ (村民) hurried to the fields. Under the blue sky, golden fields 5__________ (shine) like the sun. The wind blew, sending sweet smells into the air. Adults were busy 6________ (cut) the 7__________ (小麦). Children raced behind 8__________ (pick) up the ears.
2 This is one of the 9__________ (good) memories of my 10__________ (童年). I grew up in the 11__________ (乡下,农村) of Shandong 12___________ (省). Most of the villagers there lived by 13___________ (farm). The 24 Solar Terms 14___________ (mean) so much to them. The changes of the
an
sweetly
in
Villagers
shone
cutting
wheat
to pick
best
childhood
countryside
Province
farming
meant
terms guided both their farming activities 15___________ (连词) daily lives. The terms helped 16__________ (they) understand why things happened 17__________ (介词) certain times, and how they should 18________________ (作出反应). When I grew up and left my hometown, the 24 Solar Terms followed me. I always feel 19__________ (excite) when a new term 20____________ (即将开始,短语). I 21____________ (渴望分享,短语) these feelings in my paintings and poems.
3 I didn't know how popular the paintings 22___________ ( become). I'm so happy that many people,23____________ (尤其) the young, are taking a new interest in the ancient 24___________ (智慧,才智). In the hundreds of comments
and
them
at
react
excited
is set to begin
longed to
would become
especially
wisdom
25_______ (在…的下面) my posts, others shared similar 26____________ (memory) and feelings. Now people may be 27_____________ (远离 不再从事,短语) farming. However, the ancient way of dividing time 28____________ (接近 靠近,短语) our hearts.
4 The 24 Solar Terms 29_________ (know) as the "Fifth Great Invention of China". They help people understand why nature works this way. Many of the 24 Solar Terms bear social and cultural 30_________ (mean) too. People celebrate their 31_________ (到来) with traditional 32________ (activity). For example, many people still eat spring pancakes at Start of Spring and dumplings at Start of Winter. The ancient 33_________ (历法) has never disappeared from the life of the Chinese.
below
memories
moving away
stays close to
are known
meanings
arrival
activities
calendar
A river of life below the earth
1 You 1___________ (很可能;大概) remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West. But do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are They are in Turpan, in the 2__________ (东方的;东部的) of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
2 It‘s known as one of 3___________ (hot) areas in the world. The desert sand can be as 4__________ (hot) as 80°C in 5__________ (仲夏;盛夏). That’s enough 6__________ (make) your feet 7__________ (灼烧)! It may sound 8__________ (疯狂的), but the 9__________ (local) can cook 10__________ (冠词) egg on the desert sand. 11__________ (降雨量) in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of 12__________ (dry) places in China. How do
probably
east
hottest
hot
midsummer
to make
burn
crazy
locals
an
Rainfall
driest
people 13__________ (生存;存活) in such a terrible climate The secret lies in the ancient karez system.
3 The karez system in Turpan 14__________ (include) more than 1,000 wells. They appear every 20-30 metres. Some of them are 100 15__________ (metre) deep! Under these wells are large 16_____________ 17_______ (暗渠). Water from the mountains 18______________ (落入 流入,短语) the wells. It then runs underground 19__________ (介词) the canals. It 20__________ (keep) cool and safe from the desert heat. There are over 5,000 km of underground 21__________ (canal) in the area. That‘s nearly as 21__________ (长) as the Yellow River! Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants 22__________ (介词)
survive
includes
metres
underground
canals
falls into
in
is kept
canals
long
for
food in this difficult 23____________ (环境). And 24________ (amaze), all of this was completed with only hand tools! 25______________ (难怪,短语) it's 26__________ (在……之中) the top three 27__________ (project) of ancient China.
4 Today, the area faces a water 28__________ (短缺;缺乏). There is less water from the mountains, 29__________ (low) rainfall and a large 30__________ (增加;增长) in water use. 31__________ (连词) modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role. Now, 32_______________ (越来越多,短语) young people are taking action 33__________ (protect) it. The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future.
environment
amazingly
No wonder
among
projects
shortage
lower
increase
Although
more and more
to protect
02
Phrases
重点短语
与大自然共生
欣赏自然
利用自然资源
改造自然
芒种
立春
立冬
live with nature
enjoy nature
use natural resources
change nature
Grain in Ear
Start of Spring
Start of Winter
重点短语
8. 捡，拾
9. 长大
10. ……和……都
11. 对……感兴趣
12. 离开；远离
13. 被称为…; 作为…而闻名
14. 例如
pick up
grow up
both…and…
take an interest in
move away from
be known as
for example
重点短语
15. 例如
16. 即使
17. 考虑
18. 在海上
19. 自然规律
20. 冷冻水果
21. 据…所示，按…所说
such as
even though
think about
on the sea
the laws of nature
frozen fruit
according to
重点短语
22. 看起来像
23. 水资源短缺
24. 在……的东部
25. 最炎热的区域之一
26. 在仲夏
27. 多于；超过
28. 100米深
look like
water shortage
in the east of
one of the hottest areas
in mid-summer
more than
100 metres deep
重点短语
29. 与…一样长；只要
30. 由于
31. 难怪
32. 发挥重要作用; 扮演重要角色
as long as
thanks to
no wonder
play an important role
1.多亏了他的帮助，我们按时完成了任务。
____________ his help, we finished the task on time.
2.我们都应该学会与大自然共生，保护我们共同的家园。
We should all learn to ________________ and protect our shared home.
3.他从小就对科学和自然世界感兴趣。
He _________________ science and the natural world from an early age.
4.据天气预报所说，明天会下雨。
____________ the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.
Thanks to
Have a try
live with nature
takes an interest in
According to
5. 他离开家乡，搬到了大城市。
He __________________ his hometown and moved to a big city.
6. 大熊猫被称为中国的象征。
The giant panda ____________ a symbol of China.
7. 他捡起一个钱包并交给了警察。
He ____________ a wallet and gave it to the police.
8. 他希望成为一名水手，在海上航行。
He hopes to be a sailor and sail ____________.
moved away from
Have a try
is known as
picked up
on the sea
9. 他希望长大成为一名科学家，探索未知世界。
He wants to ____________ to be a scientist and explore the unknown world.
10. 你可以带一些冷冻水果去野餐，它们很方便食用。
You can take some ____________ for the picnic, they are easy to eat.
11. 遵守自然规律对人类和地球都很重要。
Following ____________________ is important for both humans and the Earth.
12. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。
______ his father ______ his mother are both teachers.
grow up
Have a try
frozen fruit
the laws of nature
Both and
13. 即使他很累，他仍然继续工作。
____________ he is tired, he still keeps working.
14. 我们应该学会欣赏自然，而不是试图控制它。
We should learn to ____________, not just try to control it.
15. 这是一个炎热的沙漠，也是世界上最炎热的区域之一。
It is a hot desert, and it is also _____________________ in the world.
16. 这个湖有 100 米深，所以很多鱼生活在这里。
The lake is __________________, so many fish live here.
Even though
Have a try
enjoy nature
one of the hottest areas
100 metres deep
17. 他的梦想是改造自然，让世界变得更好。
His dream is to ____________ and make the world a better place.
18. 我们需要利用自然资源来维持生活和发展。
We need to _____________________ to live and develop.
19. 这个国家位于大陆的东部。
The country is ____________ the continent.
20. 沙漠地区经常面临严重的水资源短缺。
Desert areas often face serious ____________.
change nature
Have a try
use natural resources
in the east of
water shortage
21. 他计划在仲夏去海边旅行。
He plans to travel to the seaside ________________.
22. 我们可以做很多小事来在保护环境中发挥重要作用。
We can do many small things to ___________________ in protecting the environment.
23. 这个孩子看起来像他的爸爸。
The child ____________ his father.
24. 这个地区的人口超过 1000 万。
The population of this area is ____________ 10 million.
in mid-summer
Have a try
play an important role
looks like
more than
25. 只要你努力学习，你就会成功。
____________ you work hard, you will succeed.
26. 难怪他没通过考试，他根本没努力学习。
____________ he didn't pass the exam, he didn't study hard.
27. 中国有很多传统节日，例如春节。
There are many traditional festivals in China, _______ the Spring Festival.
28. 我们可以举一个例子，比如保护环境。
We can give an example, ____________ protecting the environment.
As long as
Have a try
No wonder
such as
for example
29. 我正在考虑去哪里度假。
I am _______________ where to go on holiday.
30. 中国的二十四节气中，立春标志着春天的开始。
Among the 24 solar terms in China, _______________ marks the beginning of spring.
31. 芒种是第九个节气，此时农民们正忙于农活。
____________ is the 9th solar term, when farmers are busy with farming.
32. 立冬标志着冬天的开始。
_______________ marks the beginning of winter.
thinking about
Have a try
Start of Spring
Grain in Ear
Start of Winter
辨析 be known as, be known for 与 be known to
辨析 spend, take, coat 与 pay
辨析 be able to 与 can
辨析篇
spend 主语是人，既可以表示花费时间，也可以表示花费金钱 spend time/money on sth. 在某事/某物上花费时间/金钱
spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
spend money (on) doing sth. 花费金钱做某事
take 常用 it 作形式主语 用来表示花费时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间
cost 主语是物，常用来表示花费金钱 Sth. cost(s) sb. some money 某物花费某人多少金钱
pay 主语是人，只表示花费金钱 pay (sb.) money for sth. (向某人)付钱买某物
pay money to sb. 把钱付给某人
pay for sth. 付某物的钱
pay for sb. 替某人付钱
辨析 spend, take, coat 与 pay
填空题
1. My elder brother __________ a lot of money on books every year.
2. It _______ about half an hour to arrive at the airport.
3. The dress ________ me 300 yuan.
4. How much did you ______ for the food
spends
takes
cost
pay
辨析 be able to 与 can
be able to 指具体的做某事的能力，强调经过努力而成功地做成某事 可以用于各种时态 有人称和数的变化
can 指有能力做某事，强调自身具有的能力 只可以用于两种时态，即一般现在时和一般过去时（could） 没有人称和数的变化
选择题
1. —____ you play the guitar
—Yes, I ____. I’ve been learning for three years.
A. Can; can B. Are; am C. Can; am able to D. Are; can
2. He ____ pass the exam at last, even though it was very difficult.
A. can B. could C. was able to D. is able to
3. In ten years, I ____ speak English fluently.
A. can B. could C. will be able to D. am able to
4. She ____ come to the meeting yesterday because she was ill.
A. couldn’t B. can’t C. wasn’t able to D. isn’t able to
辨析 be known as, be known for 与 be known to
be known as 被称为…；作为…而知名 后面接名称、身
份、职业等
be known for 因…而闻名 后面接原因、特长、成就等
be known to 为…所熟知 后面接人、群体等
填空题
Einstein ________ ________ _________ a genius.
Paris ________ ________ _________ its fashion and romance.
The singer _________ ________ _________ young people.
is known as
is known for
is known to
Let's meet each one!
Sentences
重点句型
1. The wind blew, sending sweet smells into the air. 风吹过，将阵阵甜香送入空中。（现在分词短语作伴随状语）
2. Adults were busy cutting the wheat. 大人们忙着收割小麦。（be busy doing sth.）
3. This is one of the best memories of my childhood. 这是我童年最美好的回忆之一。（one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数）
4. They stay part of people’s lives, even though fewer people are farmers. 即使从事农耕的人变少了，它们（二十四节气）仍是人们生活的一部分。
（even though 引导让步状语从句）
重点句型
1. The wind blew, sending sweet smells into the air. 风吹过，将阵阵甜香送入空中。
（现在分词短语作伴随状语）
主谓句（The wind blew）+ 现在分词短语作伴随状语（sending...）
现在分词 sending 表示与主句动作 blew 同时发生的伴随动作，逻辑主语是主句主语 the wind，主动关系，所以用现在分词。
重点句型
2. Adults were busy cutting the wheat.
大人们忙着收割小麦。
（be busy doing sth.）
be busy doing sth. 是固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”，busy 后面只能接动名词（doing）形式，不能接不定式（to do）。
重点句型
3. This is one of the best memories of my childhood. 这是我童年最美好的回忆之一。
（one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数）
one of 后面必须接复数名词，表示“……之一”；
名词前要用形容词最高级修饰，表示“最……的之一”；
作主语时，谓语动词用单数（本句中用 is）。
重点句型
4. They stay part of people’s lives, even though fewer people are farmers. 即使从事农耕的人变少了，它们（二十四节气）仍是人们生活的一部分。
（even though 引导让步状语从句）
even though（= even if）引导让步状语从句，表示“即使，尽管”；
从句和主句时态保持一致，本句都用一般现在时；
stay part of people’s lives 表示“仍是人们生活的一部分”。
翻译题（中译英）
雨下了起来，带来了泥土的芬芳。
学生们正忙着准备期末考试。
__________________________________________________
The rain fell, bringing the smell of the earth.
__________________________________________________
The students are busy preparing for the final exam.
__________________________________________________
重点句型
3. 这是我看过的最精彩的电影之一。
4. 他仍然每天锻炼，即使他已经退休了。
__________________________________________________
This is one of the most wonderful movies I have ever seen.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
He still exercises every day, even though he has retired.
__________________________________________________
Fill in the blank :
Do you want a donut ___ an ice cream
04
Grammar
宾语从句(2)
1.疑问词引导的宾语从句
宾语从句可以由疑问词 what, which, who, where, when, how, why 等引导。
疑问词在句中有实际意义，且在宾语从句中充当句子成分，不能省略。疑问代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语等；疑问副词在从句中作状语。用于这种结构的动词常常是 ask, decide, discover, know, see，show, tell, understand, wonder 等。
需要特别注意的是，特殊疑问句在该结构中一定要用陈述语序，同时句子用问号还是句号，取决于主句。
宾语从句(2)
1.疑问词引导的宾语从句
I don't know what we should do.
我不知道我们应该做什么。
Do you know which film they are talking about？
你知道他们正在谈论哪部电影吗？
The policeman told us how we could get there.
那个警察告诉我们怎样可以到那里。
No one knows why Amy is not happy today.
没有人知道埃米今天为什么不高兴。
宾语从句(2)
2. 宾语从句的语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都要用陈述语序，即“连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。
I think (that) you’ll like the garden soon.
我觉得你很快就会喜欢这个花园。
Can you tell me if he is studying English？
你能告诉我他是否正在学英语吗？
Do you know who bought the present？
你知道谁买的这件礼物吗？
宾语从句(2)
3. 宾语从句的时态
(1) 如果主句为一般现在时，从句可选择任意适当的时态。
I know that she went to the park yesterday.
我知道她昨天去了公园。
一般现在时
一般过去时
宾语从句(2)
3. 宾语从句的时态
(2) 如果主句是一般过去时，从句一般要用过去的某种时态。
She didn’t know that Tom had left for Shanghai.
她不知道汤姆已经动身去了上海。
一般过去时
过去完成时
宾语从句(2)
3. 宾语从句的时态
(3) 当宾语从句表达的是客观事实或自然规律时，无论主句是什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。
The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
老师告诉我们光的传播速度比声音快。
一般过去时
一般现在时
1. Could you tell me _________ the nearest library is
2. I don’t know ________ he will come back.
3. She asked me _________ she could solve the problem.
4. Do you know _______ broke the window
5. The teacher wants to know _______ you were late for school.
where
用合适的引导词填空
when
how
who
why
1. The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ______.
A. what is knowledge B. how we can get knowledge
C. why is practice powerful
D. when we should start practicing
2. —John, can you tell me ______ in the future
— I want to be a football player.
A. what will you do B. where will you go
C. what you will do D. where you will go
3. Teenagers don’t always understand ______ their parents have so many rules.
A. why B. which
C. where D. what
4. —Do you know ______ AI is being used to create music
— I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.
A. why B. if C. how
5. —I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess ______
— I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁).
A. how did I get there
B. when I got there
C. how I got there
Thank you

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