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2026-2027 学年八年级上册英语单元检测
Unit 6 Seasons-基础通关卷
学校：________ 班级：________ 姓名：________ 分数：________
（时间：90 分钟 满分：100 分）
一、单项选择(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分.满分 10 分)
1．The 24 solar terms have important cultural meanings ________ farming, and some are ________ with traditional festivals.
A．on; provided B．above; filled C．beyond; connected D．upon; tied
2．Read the poem below and choose the rhyming pair. Which pair of words rhymes
A little bird sits on the tree, It sings a song just for me.
I listen hard and hear its word,
So sweet and soft, like a gentle bird.
A．tree & bird B．me & word C．song & soft D．word & bird
3．There was heavy ________ early this morning. However, it turned ________ after lunch.
A．fog；sunny B．fogs；sunny C．foggy；sun D．foggy；suns
4．Look! What a ________ face the little girl is showing to her mother after receiving the ________ gift!
A．pleased, pleased B．pleasant, pleasant C．pleased, pleasant D．pleasant, pleased
5．On snowy days, people often covered their faces ________ scarves, and it makes them look ________ funny.
A．with; a bit of B．in; a little of C．for; a little bit 6．Don’t give up, Amy! Stand up, ________ sadness to have a new beginning. D．with; a little bit
A．get rid of B．get back to C．get along with D．get on with
7．—Be careful! The temperature will ________ sharply tonight, so take off your thick clothes.
—Thanks for reminding me.
A．raise B．stay C．rise D．drop
8．The suffix in the word healthy means “__________________”.
A．not B．full of C．without D．having the quality of
9．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”
A．It is an ideal place for picnics. B．The dolphin is swimming freely in the ocean.
C．I found the panda very cute. D．The bear can climb the tree.
10．—Jenny, I am going to Sydney for further study next month.
—________. I hope we can keep in touch.
A．That’s all right B．That’s right C．Take it easy D．Take care
二、完形填空(每小题 1. 5 分.共 15 分)
Mr Black was over 80 years old. He had four sons in all. He wanted all his sons to learn to be ___11___ and wise. So he asked each of them to take turns to look at the pear tree that was very far from ___12___ own home. His first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer and the ___13___ son in autumn.
After they had all gone and come back, Mr Black called them together to ___14___ what they had seen.
The first son said that the tree was really ugly (丑陋的) and weak. There was ___15___ on it except (除了) a few dry sticks.
The second son didn’t agree at all. He said it was ___16___ with green leaves and full of hope.
The third son didn’t agree with either of them. He said it was covered in a lot of flowers that smelled sweet and looked ___17___.
The last son also had his own idea. He said the tree was full of ripe fruits, ready for people to pick.
Mr Black looked at them and ___18___ for a moment. Then he told his sons that they were all right because each of them saw just one season in the tree’s life.
Mr Black told them that a person is like a tree. You cannot judge (评价) a person by only one side. People change and ___19___ over time—sometimes they are happy, and sometimes they are sad. If you give up on someone when they are living ___20___ the “winter” of their lives, you will miss the promise (承诺) of their spring, the beauty of their summer, and the greatness of their autumn.
11．A．generous B．polite C．patient D．helpful
12．A．his B．your C．our D．their
13．A．healthiest B．youngest C．smartest D．tallest
14．A．advise B．describe C．understand D．complete
15．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
16．A．covered B．protected C．repaired D．followed
17．A．boring B．awful C．silent D．beautiful
18．A．thought B．chose C．meant D．slept
19．A．study B．wonder C．rush D．grow
20．A．without B．through C．across D．between
三、阅读理解。(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分.计 30 分)
A)阅读下面短文.从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中.选出最佳选项。
A
Every season brings special things — flowers in spring, sunshine in summer, colorful leaves in autumn, and snow in winter. People have created fun sayings and expressions about these seasons over the years. Let’s get to know some of them!
Spring: A Fresh Start Spring is all about new beginnings, so people often say, “April showers bring May flowers.” This means the rain in April helps flowers bloom in May. It’s a way of telling us that good things often come after a little bit of trouble. Summer: Fun in the Sun Summer is warm, sunny, and full of life. A popular saying is “Make ha y while the sun shines.” This means to make good use of a good situation (形势) while it lasts. Farmers used to say this because they could only dry hay (草料) on sunny days.
Autumn: A Time for Change When leaves turn red, orange, and yellow, people often say, “The autumn of Winter: Comfortable and Cold Winter can be hard, but people make
one’s life”. This phrase describes the later years of a person’s life, as autumn is later in the year. the best of it. You might hear someone say, “Snowed under”, which means being very busy, like when snow piles up all around you.
Seasonal sayings are like little bits of wisdom (智慧) in fun words. So next time you hear one, smile and think about how it connects to the world around you!
21．In which part of a website can we find this article
A．History. B．Health. C．Technology. D．Nature.
22．What can you learn from “Make hay while the sun shines.”
A．It is about working only in summer. B．It teaches us to work when having a chance.
C．It tells us to rest during sunny days. D．It tells people to dry some grass in spring.
23．What is the main idea of the article
A．People should enjoy all the seasons.
B．Different seasons have their own weather.
C．Seasonal sayings help us understand life and nature.
D．Spring and summer are better than autumn and winter.
B
If wind had colors, the world would be more beautiful and lively.
If it matched with the natural scene, it would be the most beautiful picture.
If wind had colors, in spring it should be green.
Flowers come out in spring.
When green wind blew around, all the flowers seemed to be surrounded by green leaves.
How beautiful it is!
The wind in summer should be light blue, because it is too hot.
When the light blue wind blew over, you would seem to be in a swimming pool.
How cool!
The wind in autumn should be golden because autumn is the harvest time, and golden color makes us have harvest feelings.
The wind in winter should be light yellow. When light yellow wind blew on white snow, it was very warm.
If wind had colors, the world would be more colorful.
24．If wind had colors, which color would it be in winter
A．Green B．Golden C．Light blue 25．The passage is written in the order of ________. D．Light yellow
A．space B．time C．persons 26．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage D．ideas
A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Business.
C
①One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colors. Normally green leaves turn into red, orange, yellow, and finally brown. This is called “leaf phenology” (叶片物候), and many people look forward to it every year. However, because of climate (气候) change, autumn is changing.
②According to a study, the season length is growing, meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors. And this is not the only way that climate change is destroying the season.
③“Trees are holding onto their leaves longer,” explained Dr. Howard, a climate scientist.“In my own neighborhood, I can remember that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now. This is a personal opinion, but research actually supports this phenomenon (现象) we’re finding.”
④Climate change isn’t only causing the leaves to change later. We can also expect later frosts (霜) according to Dr. Michael, a teacher of a University. Michael said, “That means pests (害虫) will be active for a longer time in autumn, causing a greater health danger to human beings.”
⑤If there is no good news at all, though, we may be able to avoid this development. Michael said that if humans control their carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放), they can still stop the worst effects of climate change. “A new study recently shows that warming will likely stop after carbon emissions reach zero,” Michael said in his recent comment for Live Science.
27．Which of the following is one of the effects of climate change on autumn
A．The season length is becoming shorter. B．Leaves are changing their colors earlier.
C．Leaves are staying on the trees longer. D．There are more frosts in autumn.
28．What can we infer from Dr. Michael’s words in paragraph 4
A．Pests will disappear completely if there are earlier frosts.
B．Later frosts in autumn is good for people’s health.
C．People should try to kill pests in autumn.
D．The longer pests are active, the more dangerous it is for people.
29．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To tell readers about the beautiful colors of autumn.
B．To introduce the research of Dr. Howard and Dr. Michael.
C．To show how climate change is affecting autumn.
D．To draw people's attention to environmental protection.
30．Which of the following is the best structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
B
阅读下面短文，从所给的6个选项（A～F）中选出5个最恰当的句子分别填入文中空缺处，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. ____31____
As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of the year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. ____32____ It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun.
The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator. Here, we experience summer from June to August. ____33____ In Australia, it is summer from
December to February,and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn.
____34____ The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics. Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. ____35____ Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer.
A．This is why we have spring and summer.
B．To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months.
C．But do you know the colours of the four seasons？ D．People will never experience winter in these areas.
E．But do you know how the four seasons are formed？
F．Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours.
四、词语运用(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分.满分 15 分)
A
选用方框内的单词或词组填空.其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
shining. temperature. positive. effect. for example. is connected with
Sunlight plays a really ___36___ role in natural environment. It has an important ___37___ on the growth of all green plants. When the sun is ___38___, the air becomes fresh and comfortable. The proper rising of ___39___ helps flowers and trees grow well quickly. Plant growth ___40___ enough sunlight and suitable warmth closely every season. People also love sunny days to exercise outdoors and relax.
B
阅读短文.在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Do you know anything interesting about ___41___ weather in England People often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons ___42___ one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, black ___43___ (cloud) come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, it will be ___44___ (sun). The sun will begin ___45___ (shine), and it will be like summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter, they can
___46___ (swim) sometimes, and in summer, sometimes they should ___47___ (wear) warm clothes.
When you go to England, you ___48___ (see) that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with ___49___ (they) on a fine morning, but you should not laugh at them. ____50____ you don’t take one with you, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
五、(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分.计 10 分)
阅读下面的材料.然后根据材料内容回答问题.注意：每题答案不超过 6 个词。
When you think of winter, which word comes to your mind Cold Dark Snow Ice When the weather
turns terrible, we can stay in warm houses and enjoy nice food, but wild animals may not have this fun. So how do animals spend the long cold winter months
Some animals make journeys to warmer places once a year. We call this migration. They sometimes travel thousands of miles by land, air, or sea to reach their winter home. Small monarch butterflies travel from all over the country to spend their winters in Mexico. Caribous (北美驯鹿) have one of the longest land migrations, travelling over 2,000 miles! But not all migrations are as long as the examples. Some birds make shorter migrations from high mountains to lower lands to find better places with less snow and more food. This type of migration is about changes in height.
If winter makes you want to sleep, you’re not alone. Some animals hibernate for part or all of the winter. This is a special, very deep sleep. There are a few different types of hibernation. For example, a bear will eat a lot of food to build up fat reserves. During hibernation, its body temperature drops, and its heart beats more slowly. A bear’s heartbeat may drop from around 55 beats per minute to just 9 beats. The bear can sleep for months without eating or drinking, using its fat for energy.
Instead of going to warmer places or sleeping through the winter, some animals spend the winter by changing bodies with seasons. Some animals may grow a thicker and warmer winter coat. Some other animals change the colour of their fur. For example, the snowshoe rabbits are usually brown in summer, but they change the colour of their fur into the colour of snow in winter for better hiding.
What about you Will your mind, body or action change in the wintertime Do you go to a warmer place for holiday or just stay at your comfortable home Or maybe you really enjoy taking part in some outdoor activities in winter. No matter how you like to spend the winter, spring is just around the corner.
51．How far do caribous travel to spend the winter
________________________________________________________________ 52．Why do some birds migrate to lower lands
________________________________________________________________ 53．When a bear hibernates, what changes happen to its body
________________________________________________________________ 54．What colours are snowshoe rabbits in different seasons
________________________________________________________________
55．Will you spend winter staying at home or going outside to have fun Why
________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达(共 20 分)
56．假如你是 Joan，就读于阳光中学，Sandy 是你的笔友，下面是她给你的来信，请你根据她的来信，用英语给她写一封回信。
Dear Joan, The other day, I saw some pictures of your school in different seasons online. How beautiful! I believe your school life must be colourful. So I’m writing to ask for more information about you and your school life. Would you please tell me: What is your favourite season and why How is the weather in your favourite season What’s your school like in your favourite season What do you and your classmates often do in your favourite season Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Sandy
注意：
文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范；
词数 100 左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sandy,
I’m very glad to get your letter.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______
Hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Joan
参考答案
1．C
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．D
6．A
7．C
8．D
9．A
10．D
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．B
21．D 22．B 23．C
24．D 25．B 26．A
27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A
31．E 32．A 33．B 34．F 35．D
36．positive 37．effect 38．shining 39．temperature 40．is connected with
41．the 42．in 43．clouds 44．sunny 45．to shine##shining 46．swim 47．wear
48．will see 49．them 50．If
51．Over 2,000 miles. 52．For more food and less snow. 53．Body temperature drops and heartbeat slows.
54．Brown in summer, white in winter. 55．I’ll stay home. It’s warm.（开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。）
56．例文
Dear Sandy,
I’m very glad to get your letter.
My favourite season is autumn. I like it because the Mid-Autumn Festival is in this season. It is cool and sunny in autumn and the sky is blue. If you walk around my school, you can see leaves on the trees turn brown or yellow. At this time of year, our school looks so beautiful. During this season, I can go for different activities with my classmates. Our school holds a sports meeting every autumn. My classmates and I always take an active part in it. We have fun chatting with each other and cheering for our friends. How happy we are!
Hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Joan

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