资源简介

一、单项选择
1．The engineers fixed the ________ base.
A．shake B．shook C．shaky 2．Ms. Chen tells her students ________ unhealthy food. D．shaking
A．don’t eat B．not to eat C．to not eat D．not eat
3．My mother often tells me ________ in the street. It’s dangerous.
A．not to play B．don’t play C．not play D．to not play
4．Our teachers and parents always warn us ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous.
A．to not swim B．swimming C．not to swim 5．He got up early ________ miss the bus. D．not swimming
A．in order not to B．in order to not C．not in order to 6．He decided ________on with his study on the wild animals. D．in order don’t
A．don’t go B．doesn’t go C．not go 7．My father told me ________ too much time on computer games. A．not to spend B．don’t spend C．not spend D．to not spend 8．— Can you teach me how ________ this kind of salad — Sure. It’s very easy. D．not to go
A．make B．making C．to make 9．—Could you tell us ________ the sports meeting this term —On the playground at Woodland High School. D．made
A．why to have B．how to hold C．where to hold 10．Tom was late for school again. The form teacher told him ________. A．to try not to be late B．not to try to be late C．to try don’t be late D．not trying to be late 11．We took ________ photos in the old street than we did last year. D．when to have
A．more B．many C．much D．most
12．The giraffe is much ________ than the deer.
A．taller B．tall C．tallest D．the tallest
13．We should eat ________ fruit and vegetables, and eat ________ junk food.
A．less; less B．less; more C．more; less D．more; more
14．—It seems too much housework waiting for us, Jessica.
—Yes. The more careful we are, the ________ we will finish.
A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．most early
15．— How can I get a good mark in the mid-term exam
—________ you write, ________ mistakes you will make.
A．The more careful; less B．The more careful; the less
C．The more carefully; fewer D．The more carefully; the fewer
16．—Sandy, the number of people going camping for holidays this year is ________ than ________ last year.
—Yes, more and more travelers go camping to relax themselves.
A．much more; those B．many more; that C．much larger; the one D．much smaller; that
17．The more you share, ________ you will be.
A．happy B．happier C．the happier D．the happiest
18．—Tom always talks loudly with his friends, but his sister Lucy is quite different.
—Yes, I noticed Lucy is even ________ when meeting new people.
A．shy B．shyer C．shyest D．the shyest
19．Daniel has ________ free time than Amy. He is always busy helping others.
A．few B．little C．fewer D．less
20．—Do you know Zhajiang noodles
—Yes. They’re one of ________ foods in Shanxi and I think they taste ________ than any other food.
A．popular; good B．more popular; better
C．the most popular; better D．popular; the better
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
21．I think she will be much ________ (sad) after hearing the terrible news.
22．The sunflower in our garden is ________ (tall) than that one.
23．Thank god! Your mother looks much ________ (health) now.
24．The weather will be even ________ (bad) the day after tomorrow.
25．Rose thinks she is a little ________ (lazy) than her sister.
26．The _________ (much) junk food you eat, the worse your health will be.
27．Our teacher asked us ________ (not play) basketball on the playground.
28．It’s ________ for Tim to be late today. He always gets to school earliest. (usual) 29．The Sydney Opera House is surely the best place ________ (see) the performing arts.
30．—What will you do after you finish the homework
—I have no idea. But my mum expects me ________(help) with the housework.
三、完成句子
31．这些课程教会我们面对危险如何生存。
These lessons teach us how to survive ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
32．为了探索湖泊，游客可以乘船、骑自行车或步行。
To ________ the lake, travelers can take ________, ride bicycles or just walk around it.
33．老师警告学生们不要在河里游泳。
The teacher warns the students ________ ________ ________ in the river.
34．由于政府的保护，我们现在仍然能体验平遥的过去。
________ to government protection, we can still experience the past life of Pingyao.
35．故宫有超过 70 座不同大小的宫殿。
There are ________ than 70 palaces of ________ sizes in the Palace Museum.
36．死谷是地球上最热的地方。
Death Valley is ________________________________________________.
37．有些星星比其他星星更亮。
Some stars shine ________ than others.
38．火星的直径大约是 6800 公里。
Mars has a ________ of around 6,800 kilometers.
39．冥王星绕太阳运行一周大约需要 248 个地球年。
It takes Pluto about 248 Earth years to ________ around the Sun.
40．青岩古镇的夜景比我预期的更美丽。
The night view of the Qingyan Ancient Town is ________ ________ than I expected.
四、语法选择
Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we
____41____ life on any other planets yet.
The earth is ____42____ planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. ____43____ of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much ____44____ group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.
Scientists have also discovered many other ____45____ in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel ____46____ many years to reach us. So how large is the universe It is impossible to imagine.
Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars ____47____ photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.
Scientists have always asked the questions: with so many stars in the universe, are we alone, ____48____ is there life out there in space Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets ____49____ has no one communicated with us We haven’t known the answers ____50____ .
41．A．don’t find B．didn’t find C．haven’t found
42．A．a B．an C．the
43．A．None B．All C．Neither
44．A．large B．larger C．the largest
45．A．galaxy B．galaxies C．galaxy’s
46．A．for B．in C．at
47．A．take B．taking C．to take
48．A．and B．or C．but
49．A．What B．How C．Why
50．A．too B．yet C．already
五、短文选词填空（一）
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
build protect show from quick enemy and they be longer
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It is about 8800 kilometers long. It goes ____51____ Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west.
People started ____52____ the constructions 2,500 years ago during the Warring States Period (战国时期).
Back then, governments like Qin, Wei, Zhao, Qi, Yan, and Zhongshan all built walls to ____53____ their people.
Later, the first emperor, Qin Shihuang, joined all these walls together to make the Great Wall.
People built these early walls with earth ____54____ wood. Rain and wind broke ____55____ down over time. Very few of these early walls ____56____ standing today. Most of the Great Wall we can see now are built during the Ming Dynasty. Builders used stone and bricks (砖头) to build them, so the Wall would last
____57____.
Ancient people first built the Great Wall to keep their ____58____ out. To help soldiers ____59____ send messages, the ancient people designed some watchtowers on the wall. This ____60____ the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. The Great Wall is not only a place of interest but also a symbol of the Chinese nation.
（二）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
cause drop they big well heat to explore difference nor
The universe is huge and full of wonders. Earth and its neighbors in the solar system are interesting.
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun. So, it gets lots of ____61____ from the Sun. In daytime, the temperature on its surface can get over 400 degrees Celsius, and at night, it ____62____ down to -170 degrees
Celsius.
Venus is similar ____63____ Earth in size but its thick air is full of CO2. This ____64____ a strong greenhouse effect, making the surface temperature around 460 degrees Celsius. It’s too hot. So, neither people ____65____ most other living things can live there. Earth is special. It’s at just the right distance from the Sun.
There is plenty of water as ____66____ as some dry land on the surface of the Earth. With water and land, people can live and grow food on the Earth.
Mars, the “Red Planet”, has a rocky surface. It’s colder than Earth, with an average temperature of about -60 degrees Celsius. The two planets have many ____67____ but there’s also ice on Mars! So scientists are trying ____68____ best to find life on Mars.
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are much ____69____ than the inner planets. There’s an Asteroid Belt between Mars and Jupiter.
In short, Earth and its neighbors are different in size, composition (构成), and their environments. As we
____70____ more, we’ll find more amazing facts.
六、短文填空
Bally Bhamra started travelling the world at the age of 60. After working for 40 years, she decided it was her time to explore. Now in her seventies, she is ready ____71____ (visit) new and exciting places and that’s what she is doing.
Instead of staying in hotels like most travelers, Bally likes to go somewhere ____72____ (interest). She often travels ____73____ village to village and stays with friendly local families. She explains, “I go into villages, stay with the local people, understand ____74____ (they) way of life, and appreciate (欣赏) that. I help them do gardening in the sun and wash the ____75____ (dish). I’m not just a traveller; I’m probably more like
____76____ member of their family.” In Namibia, she once stayed in a place without running water or toilets, but she still felt happy. She even travelled across rivers and ____77____ (spend) two days on a wooden boat with no seats!
Bally doesn’t feel like ____78____ (explore) with others, and people often ask her why. “Travelling alone gives me freedom,” she says. Bally thinks that if a man can do something, a woman can do it too!
____79____ capable (能力强的) Bally is! ____80____ sometimes travelling alone is dangerous. Does she ever feel afraid “No,” she says. “And danger is everywhere, even in my house.” Travelling alone makes Bally feel really happy! She wants to show other old women and girls that they should never let age or fear (害怕) stop them from going out into the world.
参考答案
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．A
6．D
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．A
11．A
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．D
16．C
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．C
21．sadder
22．taller
23．healthier
24．worse
25．lazier
26．more
27．not to play
28．unusual
29．to see
30．to help
31． in the face of danger
32． explore boats
33． not to swim
34．Thanks
35． more different
36．the hottest place on the earth
37．brighter
38．diameter
39．go
40． more beautiful
41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B
51．from 52．building 53．protect 54．and 55．them 56．are 57．longer 58．enemies
59．quickly 60．shows
61．heat 62．drops 63．to 64．causes 65．nor 66．well 67．differences 68．their
69．bigger 70．explore
71．to visit 72．interesting 73．from 74．their 75．dishes 76．a 77．spent
78．exploring 79．How 80．But

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