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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【同步学练测 · 一本通】人教社七年级下册　
Unit 4 Eat Well Section A　
一、课时目标
词汇目标：掌握 watermelon, cabbage, mutton, cookie, onion, dumpling, coffee, bean, chip, salad, porridge, hamburger, beef, pork, chicken, fish, egg, bread, milk, juice, tea, rice, noodles 等食物词汇与短语。
句型目标：能运用 What would you like — I’d like ... 询问并表达想要的食物；能运用 Would you like some ... — Yes, please. / No, thanks. 进行点餐交际；能运用 How many / How much ... 询问数量与价钱；能用 There is / are ... 描述食物。
语法目标：掌握可数名词与不可数名词的区别及可数名词复数的构成规则；掌握 some 与 any 的用法；掌握 how many 与 how much 的用法及 a cup of, two bottles of 等量词表达；掌握 would like 的用法与选择疑问句。
素养目标：能围绕“饮食与健康”交流食物与用餐需求，了解均衡饮食的基本常识，养成健康饮食的好习惯。
二、考点精讲
考点 1　可数名词与不可数名词
核心句式：There are some eggs and some milk in the fridge. / I’d like two tomatoes and some bread.
用法要点：（1）可数名词有单数和复数形式，可与 a / an、数词、many 连用。（2）不可数名词没有复数形式，不能与 a / an 连用，表示数量时用 some, much, a cup of, two pieces of 等。（3）兼类名词：chicken 作“鸡肉”讲不可数，作“鸡”讲可数；fish 作“鱼肉”讲不可数，作“鱼的种类”讲可数；orange 作“橙汁”讲不可数，作“橙子”讲可数。
易错辨析：复数构成：一般加 -s；以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾加 -es（box→boxes, watch→watches）；辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 再加 -es（strawberry→strawberries）；以 o 结尾的部分名词加 -es（tomato→tomatoes, potato→potatoes）。
典型错例：two breads（错误）→ two pieces of bread；three tomatos（错误）→ three tomatoes
考点 2　some 与 any 的用法
核心句式：I’d like some noodles. / There isn’t any juice in the bottle. / Would you like some tea
用法要点：（1）some 常用于肯定句，也可用于表示请求、建议或希望对方肯定回答的疑问句，如 Would you like some ... / Can I have some ... （2）any 常用于否定句和一般疑问句。（3）some 和 any 既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。
易错辨析：否定句中不用 some；但表示“请求、建议”的疑问句要用 some，不用 any。
典型错例：I don’t have some money.（错误）→ I don’t have any money.（正确）
考点 3　How many 与 How much
核心句式：—How many apples do you need —Three. / —How much juice would you like —A cup, please.
拓展句式：a cup of tea, two bottles of juice, three pieces of bread, a bowl of noodles；—How much is the bread —Ten yuan.
用法要点：（1）how many 后接可数名词复数，问数量。（2）how much 后接不可数名词，问数量；也可以单独使用，问价钱。（3）表示不可数名词的数量要用“数词/冠词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词”，量词有单复数变化。
易错辨析：how much 后不能接可数名词复数；a bottle of juice 变复数时 bottle 加 -s，juice 不变。
典型错例：How much apples do you want （错误）→ How many apples do you want （正确）
考点 4　would like 与点餐交际用语
核心句式：—What would you like —I’d like some noodles with beef and cabbage. / —Would you like some soup —Yes, please. / No, thanks.
拓展句式：I’d like to have some fish and chips.；—What would you like, tea or juice —Juice, please.
用法要点：（1）would like 意为“想要”，与 want 意思相近，但语气更委婉；would 是情态动词，后接动词原形，缩略形式为 ’d like。（2）would like 后接名词或动词不定式 to do sth.。（3）选择疑问句用 or 连接两个选项，答语不能用 yes 或 no。
易错辨析：Would you like some tea 的肯定答语是 Yes, please.，不用 Yes, I would.；I’d like to eat 不能说成 I’d like to eating。
典型错例：—Would you like some dumplings —Yes, I would.（不地道）→ Yes, please.（正确）
考点 5　本单元必背词形转换与短语汇总
原词/短语 转换/搭配 类别 用例
tomato tomatoes 名词复数 two tomatoes
potato potatoes 名词复数 some potatoes
strawberry strawberries 名词复数 a box of strawberries
bread 不可数名词 名词 two pieces of bread
chicken 鸡肉（不可数）/ 鸡（可数） 名词 some chicken
fish 鱼肉（不可数）/ 鱼类（可数） 名词 fish and chips
would like ’d like 短语 I’d like some noodles.
a cup of 一杯 量词短语 a cup of tea
how many / how much 多少 疑问短语 How many eggs do you need
be good for 对……有益 短语 good for our health
做题提示：先判断名词可数还是不可数，再定 be 动词、how many / how much 与 some / any；不可数名词表数量要用量词，如 a cup of、two pieces of。
三、课堂对点练
（一）单项选择
（　）1. There ______ some milk in the glass.
A.is B. are C. be
（　）2. —How ______ apples do you need —Three, please.
A.much B. many C. some
（　）3. I’d like ______ orange juice, please.
A. a B. an C. some
（　）4. —Would you like ______ tea —Yes, please.
A. Some B. any C. a
（　）5. There aren’t ______ eggs in the fridge. Let’s buy some.
A. some B. any C. a
（　）6. I like ______, but I don’t like fish.
A.chicken B. a chicken C. chickens
（二）词形转换
1. tomato（复数）____________ 2. potato（复数）____________
3. bean（复数）____________ 4. chip（复数）____________
5. strawberry（复数）____________ 6. box（复数）____________
（三）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There ______ (be) two eggs and some milk on the table.
2. How many ______ (tomato) do you want
3. I’d like two ______ (cup) of tea.
4. There ______ (be) some bread on the plate.
5. She wants ______ (buy) some fish for dinner.
（四）按要求完成句子
1. I’d like some noodles.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ like some noodles
2. There is some juice in the bottle.（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ juice in the bottle.
3. I want three apples.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ apples do you want
4. like, what, you, would（连词成句）
5. some, chicken, I, fish, and, like, would（连词成句）
四、分层作业
（一）单项选择
（　）1. —______ is the bread —Ten yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How long
（　）2. There ______ two tomatoes and an onion on the table.
A. is B. are C. be
（　）3. Would you like ______ coffee
A. some B. any C. many
（　）4. I don’t have ______ money with me.
A. some B. any C. a
（　）5. —How many ______ do you need —Two, please.
A. milk B. bread C. eggs
（　）6. ______ are my favourite vegetable.
A. potato B. Potatoes C. Potatos
（　）7. Let’s buy two ______ of juice.
A. bottle B. bottles C. bottle’s
（　）8. I’d like ______ dumplings with beef and carrot.
A. some B. any C. a
（　）9. There ______ some soup in the bowl.
A. is B. are C. have
（　）10. —What would you like, tea ______ juice —Juice, please.
A. and B. or C. but
（二）词形转换
1. watermelon（复数）____________ 2. cabbage（复数）____________
3. onion（复数）____________ 4. cookie（复数）____________
5. egg（复数）____________ 6. sandwich（复数）____________
（三）用适当的词填空（每空一词）
1. I’d like a cup ______ tea.
2. There are two bottles ______ juice in the fridge.
3. Would you like some fish ______ chips
4. —What would you like ______ dinner —Some noodles.
5. There is a lot ______ bread on the table.
6. I’d like some dumplings ______ beef and carrot.
（四）按要求完成句子
1. There are some eggs in the basket.（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ eggs in the basket.
2. I’d like some chicken.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ you like
3. He wants two bottles of milk.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ bottles of milk does he want
4. would, what, you, like, dinner, for（连词成句）
5. are, there, any, apples, the, in, fridge（连词成句）
6. cup, a, of, I, tea, like, would（连词成句）
（五）语法填空
A）用所给词的正确形式填空。
My mother and I go shopping every Sunday. We need 1. ______ (buy) some food for the week. First we buy some 2. ______ (vegetable) — two cabbages and three 3. ______ (tomato). Then we get some meat. My father likes 4. ______ (chicken), so we buy a big chicken. My sister wants some 5. ______ (bread) and a bottle of 6. ______ (juice). There 7. ______ (be) not any eggs at home, so we buy ten of 8. ______ (they). At last, I ask my mother 9. ______ (get) some fish and chips. We are all happy.
B）在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Waiter: Good afternoon! 10. ______ can I do for you
Kate: I’d like some noodles 11. ______ beef and cabbage.
Waiter: OK. Would you like 12. ______ (some) soup
Kate: Yes, please. And 13. ______ (be) there any juice
Waiter: Yes. We have orange juice and watermelon juice. 14. ______ would you like, orange or watermelon
Kate: Watermelon, please. 15. ______ (how) much is it
Waiter: Twenty yuan. And how 16. ______ (much) bowls of noodles would you like
Kate: Just one, please. My friend 17. ______ (want) some dumplings.
Waiter: Dumplings 18. ______ mutton and onion, or with beef and carrot
Kate: Mutton and onion, please. She 19. ______ (not like) beef.
Waiter: OK. 20. ______ (be) that all
Kate: Yes. Here 21. ______ (be) the money.
（六）信息归纳：根据短文内容完成信息归纳表（每空一词）
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时
饮食习惯 记叙短文 ★★☆☆☆ 72 4 mins
导读　短文介绍李华一天的饮食。阅读时注意他早、中、晚分别吃什么，以及他少吃肉的原因。
Li Hua is a middle school student. He has breakfast at seven every morning. He usually eats an egg, some bread and drinks a cup of milk. At school, he has lunch with his classmates. He likes noodles with beef and cabbage. He doesn’t eat much meat, because he wants to keep fit. In the evening, he has some soup and vegetables. His mother says, “Eat well and you will be healthy.”
Meal / Item Food
Breakfast an egg, some 1. ______, a cup of milk
Lunch noodles with 2. ______ and cabbage
Reason for little meat wants to keep 3. ______
Dinner some soup and 4. ______
Mother’s words Eat 5. ______ and you will be healthy
（七）单项选择：根据短文内容选择正确答案
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时
食品小店 记叙短文 ★★☆☆☆ 90 5 mins
导读　短文介绍 Green 太太的小食品店和 Tom 的购物。阅读时留意店里卖什么、今天买了什么。
Mrs Green has a small shop. She sells food. In her shop you can buy eggs, milk, bread and juice. You can also buy vegetables like tomatoes, cabbages and onions. The food is fresh and the prices are good. Many people come to her shop every morning. Today, Tom comes with his mother. They buy two kilos of tomatoes, a cabbage and three bottles of milk. Tom would like some cookies, but his mother says no. “You can have an apple,” she says. Cookies are not good for your teeth.
（　）1. What does Mrs Green sell
A. Books. B. Food. C. Clothes.
（　）2. What vegetables can you buy in the shop
A. Tomatoes, cabbages and onions. B. Apples and bananas. C. Eggs and milk.
（　）3. What does Tom’s mother buy today
A. Vegetables and milk for the family. B. Some cookies and an apple. C. Two bottles of juice.
（　）4. What would Tom like
A. An apple. B. Some cookies. C. Some milk.
（　）5. Why doesn’t Tom’s mother buy cookies
A. They are too dear. B. They are not good for Tom’s teeth. C. The shop has no cookies.
（八）简要回答：根据短文内容简要回答下列问题
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时
均衡饮食 说明短文 ★★☆☆☆ 70 4 mins
导读　短文说明怎样吃得好。阅读时注意不同食物给身体带来的好处。
To eat well, we should eat different kinds of food every day. Rice, noodles and bread give us energy. Meat, fish and eggs help us grow. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health, so eat them every day. We should drink much water, but not too much juice or coffee. We should not eat too much sugar or salt, either. Eat well, and you will be healthy and strong.
1. How often should we eat fruit and vegetables
2. What food gives us energy
3. What do meat, fish and eggs help us do
4. What should we drink much
5. What should we not eat too much
（九）走进中考（2025 年中考真题改编）
（　）1.（2025·北京·中考真题改编）There ______ some milk and two eggs in the fridge.
A. is B. are C. be D. have
（　）2.（2025·上海·中考真题改编）—How ______ yogurt would you like —Two cups.
A. many B. much C. long D. often
（　）3.（2025·浙江杭州·一模改编）—Would you like ______ noodles —Yes, please.
A. some B. any C. a D. many
（　）4.（2025·江苏南京·一模改编）I’d like two ______ of bread.
A. piece B. pieces C. pieces’ D. pies
（　）5.（2025·山东济南·一模改编）—What would you like, tea ______ coffee —Tea, please.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
五、参考答案
课堂对点练
（一）单项选择
1—6　ABCCBA
1. milk 为不可数名词，there be 用 is，故选 A。2. apples 为可数名词复数，用 How many，故选 B。3. orange juice 为不可数名词，用 some 修饰，故选 C。4. 表示建议的疑问句用 some，故选 A。5. 否定句中用 any，故选 B。6. 此处指“鸡肉”，不可数，用 chicken，故选 A。
（二）词形转换
1. tomatoes　2. potatoes　3. beans 4. chips　5. strawberries　6. boxes
（三）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. are　2. tomatoes　3. cups 4. is　5. to buy
1. there be 遵循就近一致，与 two eggs 一致，用 are。2. how many 后接可数名词复数。3. two 后接可数名词复数 cups，juice 不变。4. bread 不可数，用 is。5. want 后接不定式 to buy。
（四）按要求完成句子
1. Would you　2. isn’t any　3. How many
4. What would you like
5. I would like some chicken and fish.
分层作业
（一）单项选择
1—10　BBABCBBAAB
1. 问价钱用 How much，故选 B。2. 与 two tomatoes 一致，用 are，故选 B。3. 表示建议的疑问句用 some，故选 A。4. 否定句中用 any，故选 B。5. eggs 为可数名词复数，故选 C。6. 作主语并与 are 一致，用复数 Potatoes，故选 B。7. two 后接复数 bottles，故选 B。8. 肯定句中用 some，故选 A。9. soup 不可数，用 is，故选 A。10. 选择疑问句用 or 连接，故选 B。
（二）词形转换
1. watermelons　2. cabbages　3. onions 4. cookies　5. eggs　6. sandwiches
（三）用适当的词填空
1. of　2. of　3. and 4. for　5. of　6. with
（四）按要求完成句子
1. aren’t any　2. What would　3. How many
4. What would you like for dinner
5. Are there any apples in the fridge
6. I would like a cup of tea.
（五）语法填空
A）1. to buy　2. vegetables　3. tomatoes　4. chicken　5. bread 6. juice　7. are　8. them　9. to get
1. need 后接不定式 to buy。2. some 后接可数名词复数 vegetables。3. three 后接复数 tomatoes。4. 此处指“鸡肉”，不可数。5. bread 不可数，用原形。6. a bottle of 后接不可数名词 juice。7. 由后面的 eggs 可知用 are（就近一致）。8. 介词 of 后接宾格代词 them。9. ask sb. to do sth.，用不定式 to get。
B）
10. What　11. with　12. some　13. Is　14. Which 15. How　16. many　17. wants　18. with　
19. doesn’t like 20. Is　21. is
10. What can I do for you 为服务员常用语。11. noodles with ... 意为“带……的面条”。12. 表示建议的疑问句用 some。13. juice 不可数，there be 用 Is（句首大写）。14. 在两者中选择用 Which。15. How much is it 问价钱。16. how many 后接可数名词复数 bowls。17. 主语 My friend 为第三人称单数，want → wants。18. dumplings with ... 表示“带……馅的饺子”。19. 主语 She 为第三人称单数，否定用 doesn’t like。20. Is that all 意为“就这些吗？”21. money 不可数，Here is the money. 用 is。
（六）信息归纳
1. bread　2. beef　3. fit　4. vegetables　5. well
（七）单项选择
1—5　BAABB
1. 文中 She sells food.，选 B。2. 文中 You can also buy vegetables like tomatoes, cabbages and onions.，选 A。3. 文中他们买了西红柿、卷心菜和牛奶，即蔬菜和牛奶，选 A。4. 文中 Tom would like some cookies，选 B。5. 文中 Cookies are not good for your teeth.，选 B。
（八）简要回答
1. Every day.
2. Rice, noodles and bread.
3. They help us grow.
4. Water.
5. Too much sugar or salt.
（九）走进中考
1—5　ABABC
1. there be 遵循就近一致，与 some milk 一致，用 is，选 A。2. yogurt 不可数，用 How much，选 B。3. 表示建议的疑问句用 some，选 A。4. two 后接复数 pieces，选 B。5. 选择疑问句用 or，选 C。
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