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人教新版九上英语AI赋能完全备课 教学课件
第一单元
1.沁园春 雪
毛泽东
Lesson 4 Section A
(4a-4d)
Learning Objectives
identify the function of relative clauses with that, which, and
who in sentences.
2. combine two simple sentences into one sentence using that,
which, or who.
3. apply relative clauses to describe music, musicians, and
personal experiences in speaking and writing.
In this lesson you will:
4a
Read the sentences. Underline the relative clauses. What are their functions
I love traditional music that / which tells a story.
I prefer music that / which is full of joy and celebration.
We want to find out the kind of music (that / which) everyone likes.
I like musicians who / that are creative.
说明是什么样的音乐
说明是什么样的音乐
说明是什么样的音乐
说明是什么样的音乐家
Summary
第1、2、3句的定语从句修饰 事物（music），用 that / which。
第4句的定语从句修饰人（musicians），用 who。
定语从句的功能是对前面的名词进行限定或补充说明，帮助听者/读者明确指的是“哪一类”人或事物。
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句, 它通常位于被修饰词之后。被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词，引导定语从句的词叫作关系词。
Carmen likes musicians who can play different kinds of music.
先行词
关系词
主句
定语从句
卡门喜欢能够演奏各种音乐的音乐家。
什么是定语从句？
定语从句的关系词的作用
在定语从句中代替先行词
在定语从句中充当一定的成分（主语，宾语，定语，状语等）
连接主句和从句，构成主从复合句
I have a sister.
我有一个姐姐。
She works in Shanghai.
她在上海工作。
I have a sister who works in Shanghai.
我有一个在上海工作的姐姐。
定语从句的关系词的分类
1）关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, 在定语从句中代替
主句的先行词人或物，并可以在从句中充当主语、
宾语、表语、定语等。
e.g. I like music that I can dance to.
The woman who is speaking is our headteacher.
The trees which were planted last year grow quickly.
The room whose window is open belongs to me.
The boy whom Tom is talking with is his brother.
作宾语
作主语
作主语
作定语
作宾语
2）关系副词：when, where, why, 在定语从句中代替主句的先行
词，并在从句中充当状语。
e.g. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
This is the factory where I worked last year.
I know the reason why David came late.
作时间状语
作地点状语
作原因状语
常见的关系代词的用法
关系代词 在从句中充当成分 指代 例句
that 作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略) 指物 A plane is a machine that can fly.（作主语）
The fish soup (that) you cooked is delicious. （作宾语）
指人 The girl that is dancing is my sister. （作主语）
Where is the man (that) I saw this morning （作宾语）
关系代词 在从句中充当成分 指代 例句
which 作主语或宾语 (作宾语时可省略) 指物(通常可与that互换) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(作主语)
This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.(作宾语)
who 通常作主语，也可作宾语(作宾语时可省略) 指人(通常可与that互换) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(作主语)
She is the girl (who) I met at the party.
(作宾语)
关系代词 成分 指代 例句
whom 作宾语，可省略 指 人 Lily is the girl whom you helped once.（作宾语）
whose 作定语 指人 I know the girl whose hair is long.（作定语）
指物 I live in a house whose windows face south.
（作定语）
当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。
The woman who/that is speaking at the meeting is my mom.
I like movies that are scary.
关系代词that和which都可以指代表示物的先行词，大多时候可以互换。但是以下情况只能用that不能用which：
当先行词是all、any、anything、everything、nothing等不定
代词时。
e.g. Is there anything that you don’t understand
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
e.g. The first thing that we should do is to get some food.
当先行词被the only、the very、the last 、the same等修饰时。
e.g.This is the very pen that I’m looking for.
有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。
e.g. We talked about the persons and things that we could
remember.
当主句是以Who 或Which开头的特殊疑问句时。
e.g. Which is the book that you like most
4b
Combine the sentences using that, which, or who.
1. This piece is my favourite. It uses the violin and piano.→ The piece that /which uses the violin and piano is my favourite.
2. The girl in purple is a gifted poet. I met her at university.
→ ________________________________________________
3. The policewoman will help you. She is standing near the
concert hall.
→ _________________________________________________
The girl in purple who / that I met at university is a gifted poet.
The policewoman who / that is standing near the concert hall will help you.
4. They are playing a beautiful piece of music. It was
written by a deaf composer.
→ ______________________________________________
5. George is listening to some electronic music. He
downloaded it last night.
→ _______________________________________________
They are playing a beautiful piece of music which / that was written by a deaf composer.
George is listening to some electronic music which / that he downloaded last night.
4c
Combine the sentences using that, which, or who.
Chris began to show an interest in playing the piano
when he was five years old. After years of practice, it
has become something ___________ Chris is good at.
that
Recently he decided to share his music with others. Every weekend, he goes to a home for the elderly to play the piano. People there used to play chess or watch TV after dinner. The music __________ Chris plays on the piano makes them all stop to listen. They love music ____________ touches their hearts and makes them smile.
that / which
that / which
He is a shy boy __________ finds it difficult to talk to others, but he is still able to communicate through music. When he plays the piano, he no longer feels shy. Instead, he is happy to be around people _______ enjoy his playing.
who / that
who
4d
Make a survey to find out the most popular kind of music in your class.
Thanks!
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