资源简介

(共23张PPT)
人教新版九上英语AI赋能完全备课 教学课件
第一单元
1.沁园春 雪
毛泽东
Lesson 4 Section A
(4a-4d)
Learning Objectives
In this lesson you will:
1.identify subjects and verbs in sentences and observe the rules of subject-verb agreement.
2.master the core rules of subject-verb agreement and use the correct verb forms in exercises.
3.use subject-verb agreement rules and target sentence structures to complete the group discussion.
Read the sentences. Circle the subjects and underline the verbs. What do you notice about subject-verb agreement
Either Wang Yaming or Adam is a possible choice.
Both are quite fast.
Neither is really suitable for me.
Everybody is looking forward to the 4x100m relay.
4a
The Winter Olympics start next month.
My family also watch / watches sports together.
Grammar Rules
主谓一致规则归纳
规则1：不定代词作主语 → 动词用单数
常见不定代词：
everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, each, neither, either, none（但“none of + 复数名词”也可接复数，视语境）
e.g. Someone calls my name every day.
No one wants to drop the baton.
Either of the two teams is strong enough.
规则2：both 作主语/both…and 连接两个主语 → 谓语动词用复数
e.g. Both kung fu and boxing are popular sports.
Both of my teammates like swimming.
Both Teng Fei and Ella like ski jumping.
规则 3：either…or / neither…nor / not only…but also → 就近原则（谓语动词与最靠近它的主语保持一致）
e.g. Neither the coach nor the players are happy about the result.（靠近 players，复数）
Not only Teng Fei but also his parents enjoy watching figure skating.（靠近 parents，复数）
Either you or he has to sign up for the event.
规则 4：集体名词（family, class, team, group, crowd）作主语
强调整体 → 动词用单数
强调成员 → 动词用复数
e.g. My family watch sports together every weekend.（强调每一个家庭成员，复数）
My family is very big.（视为一个整体，单数）
Our class is the best in the relay race.（整体）
The team are warming up on the field.（成员们，复数）
规则 5：表示时间、距离、金钱、书名的复数名词作主语 → 通常视为一个整体，动词用单数
e.g. Ten years is a long time for an athlete to wait for the Olympics.
100 metres is not a long distance for a sprinter.
Twenty dollars is enough for a ticket.
规则 6：动名词短语、不定式短语或从句作主语 → 动词用单数
e.g. Watching the opening ceremony is always exciting.
To win a gold medal requires years of hard work.
What he said was very encouraging.
1. Tennis _________(require) strength and skill.
2. Both kung fu and boxing ________(be) popular sports among young
people.
3. Neither winning nor losing_______(be) everything in the Olympics. It's about doing your best.
4. Athletes train for years to try out for the Olympics, and each _________(have) a unique story.
5. Everyone _____________(look) forward to the opening ceremony. It is always a great event.
Complete the conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
4b
requires
are
is
has
looks
Complete the conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
4c
Ann: Hey, do you know what “sport climbing” is It______(be) one of
the newest sports in the Olympic Games.
Jim: Really Tell me more about it.
Ann: Sure. It _________(come) from traditional rock climbing and
is divided into three different types: speed climbing,
bouldering, and lead climbing.
Jim: I see. What __________(be) the rules
is
comes
are
速度攀岩
抱石攀岩
难度攀岩
Ann: Well,each type_________(be) different. In bouldering there
________(be) no safety ropes. But in lead climbing athletes
_______(wear) ropes. In speed climbing, climbers
____________(have) to compete against the clock.
Jim: Oh I see. Each event__________(sound) difficult to me.
Ann: Yes, they all ___________(require) a lot of training.
is
are
wear
have
sounds
require
speed climbing
速度攀岩
bouldering
抱石攀岩
lead climbing
难度攀岩
Discuss what sports you would like to add to the Olympic sports list. Then make a report to the class.
4d
Both / All of us agree / think ...
Our group think / thinks ...
Everyone / Nobody in the group ...
Neither / None of us ...
Good morning, everyone! Our group would like to add three sports to the Olympic Games: wushu and parkour.
All of us agree that wushu is a great sport. It shows strength, balance, and tradition. China has a long history of wushu, and we think it is time for the world to see it in the Olympics.
Everyone in the group thinks parkour is exciting and modern. You can see people jumping, climbing, and running through the city. Nobody in the group thinks it is too dangerous. With good training and safe places, parkour can be a real Olympic sport.
Sample Report
None of us want to add sports that are too slow or not physical, like chess or card games.Our group thinks the Olympics should welcome young people's favourite sports. Wushu and parkour are fun, active, and full of energy.
Thank you for listening!
Language Points
neither / na (r); ni (r)/
conj. & pron. 两者皆非；两者都不
neither 单独作主语：表示 “两者都不”，谓语动词用单数。
neither of … 两者都不（后接复数名词 / 代词，谓语用单数）
neither + 助动词 /be 动词 + 主语 （表示 “某人也不……”）
e.g.Neither of the two sports is easy.
这两项运动都不简单。
1. Neither winning nor losing is everything in the Olympics.
neither … nor … 既不…… 也不……连接并列主语：谓语动词遵循就近原则，与靠近的主语保持人称和数的一致。
e.g. Neither my brother nor I am good at climbing.
我和我哥哥都不擅长攀岩。
2. Athletes train for years to try out for the Olympics.
try out 参加选拔；试用
短语动词，本课中意为 “参加（比赛 / 队伍的）选拔”，常见搭配为try out for sth.
补充其他含义：“试用（产品）；测试效果”。
【常见搭配】
try out for the team 参加队伍选拔
try out for the Olympics 参加奥运会选拔
try out a new sport 尝试一项新运动
compete /k m pi t/ v. 参加比赛；竞争
常见搭配为compete against/with sb./sth.。
词形拓展：competition n. 比赛；competitor n. 参赛者；competitive adj. 有竞争力的。
【常见搭配】
compete against/with sb. 与某人竞争
compete in a race 参加比赛
compete for a prize 为奖项竞争
compete against the clock 和时间赛跑
3.The climbers have to compete against the clock.
Thanks!
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/fine

展开更多......

收起↑