资源简介

Unit 5 Play by the rules
语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——规则）
巩固基础·专项突破
Passage 1
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
Last weekend, I took a train to visit my grandparents. I chose a quiet carriage ____1____ (read) my book. Soon, a young man ____2____ (sit) opposite me started watching videos ____3____ a loud voice. It was very annoying. I ____4____ (try) to ignore him, but the noise was too much. Then a woman behind me began
____5____ (eat) a sandwich with a very strong smell. It made me ____6____ (feel) sick. I looked around and saw that other passengers ____7____ (look) unhappy too. But nobody said ____8____ (something). I remembered that there were signs on the wall ____9____ (say) “Please be quiet” and “No smelly food”. I took a deep breath and decided ____10____ (speak) up. I politely asked the man to use earphones and reminded the woman about the rule. They both apologized and the rest of the journey was peaceful.
Passage 2
Every year, our school holds a sports meeting. It’s a great event, but we must ____11____ (follow) the rules to make it go smoothly.
Last year, I ____12____ (take) part in the 100-meter race. Before the race, the teacher ____13____ (tell) us the rules: we must stay in our lanes, and we ____14____ (not can) start before the gun goes off.
I was very nervous. When the gun went off, I ran as fast as I could. Suddenly, I saw a runner next to me run out of his lane. The referee ____15____ (call) a foul on him. He couldn’t continue the race. I felt sorry for him, but I knew he broke the rule.
After the race, I ____16____ (talk) to my friend about it. He said, “Rules are ____17____ (importance) because they make the race fair.” I agreed with him.
This year, I ____18____ (plan) to join the long jump. I ____19____ (learn) the rules already, and I will make sure I don’t break any. I hope I can get a good result, but I know that following rules is more _____20_____ (important) than winning.
Passage 3
Playing by the rules is important, but what happens when a strict rule leads to an unfair outcome This is where the “spirit of the rule” comes in. The spirit of the rule is about the rule’s ____21____ (intend) purpose—to ensure fairness and safety.
For example, in football, a player might be ____22____ (slight) offside according to the line, but if they weren’t gaining an advantage and didn’t ____23____ (involve) in the play, some referees might not call it. They are considering the spirit of the offside rule, which is to prevent “goal-hanging,” not to punish tiny mistakes.
This requires good ____24____ (judge) from officials and honesty from players. A player who knows they gained an unfair advantage should admit it, even if the referee didn’t see it. This act of ____25____ (honest) embodies the true spirit of sportsmanship.
Of course, this doesn’t mean we can ignore rules whenever we want. But it ____26____ (mean) we should
think about why the rule exists and ____27____ (apply) it with wisdom and a sense of fairness. ____28____ (ultimate), the goal is to have a fair and enjoyable game for everyone ____29____ (concern). Developing this understanding is a key part of ____30____ (grow) as both a player and a person.
培优拔高·挑战攻坚
Passage 1
阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Fairness is the foundation of any good competition. ____31____ (ensure) fairness, clear and well-known rules must be ____32____ (establish). All participants ____33____ (have) the right to know these rules before they start.
During the competition, judges or referees ____34____ (be) responsible for ____35____ (make) sure everyone follows them. Their role is not easy. They must make quick decisions and sometimes these decisions ____36____ (not please) everyone. However, a good referee always makes the call based on what they see, without ____37____ (favour) any side.
When a rule ____38____ (break), there should be a clear consequence, like a penalty or a point deduction.
This helps ____39____ (maintain) order and teaches players about responsibility.
Ultimately, the goal of rules is not to restrict but to create an environment where everyone has a fair chance
____40____ (show) their best.
Passage 2
阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Rules are an important part of our lives. They help ____41____ (keep) order and ensure fairness. In sports, rules ____42____ (make) sure that everyone has an equal chance to win. Players who ____43____ (not follow) the rules can ____44____ (give) a yellow card or even be sent off.
At school, rules ____45____ (help) create a safe and productive learning environment. For example, the rule about ____46____ (not run) in the hallways ____47____ (prevent) accidents.
Even in simple games like chess or cards, rules define how ____48____ (play). Without clear rules, games would be confusing and unfair.
While sometimes rules might seem strict, they ____49____ (be) usually made for good reasons.
Understanding and ____50____ (follow) rules is a sign of respect for others and for the activity itself.
Passage 3
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you feel ____51____ (happy) when people play music or videos on the subway It’s not a problem for people in Shanghai now. There are some new ____52____ (rule) for the Shanghai subway now!
The ____53____ (one) new rule is “No using loudspeakers (扬声器)”.Subway riders must ____54____ (follow) it when they take the subway. They have to use ____55____ (they) earphones when they listen to music or watch movies on their phones. Some people don’t follow the new rule, so subway workers stop them
____56____ (do) like that or take them to the police.
There____57____ (be) also some other rules. People cannot bring bikes into the subway station. People cannot ____58____ (eat) or drink in subway cars.
Many people welcome the new rules ____59____ (warm). And they think the rules can help subway riders.
They also need the same ____60____ (rule) on buses and trains.
Passage 4
Travelling by subway can be quite an adventure. It’s hard to find your way in the space full ____61____ people. People run quickly to get a seat. And be ____62____ (care) of that girl who is holding a cup of hot coffee.
To deal with these problems, all ____63____ (country) have made rules for the subway to follow. The most common one is no eating ____64____ drinking on the subway. Many cities in the world have this rule.
New York City has asked passengers ____65____ (take) off the backpacks on the subway. Also, passengers are told not to open ____66____ (they) legs wide enough to take up two or even three seats.
There are some ____67____ (interest) rules too. France ____68____ (suggest) that passengers shouldn’t play music too loud through headphones or stare at women for ____69____ long time. New Delhi, the capital of
India stops drunk people from _____70_____ (take) the subway.
Whether your city has the same rules or not, it’s always good to behave well on the subway.
Passage 5
We often have classes in the lab. There are many ____71____ (rule) in the lab, such as “Don’t listen
____72____ music in the lab!” and “Arrive at the lab ____73____ time when the class begins!” But here are another two important rules—don’t eat ____74____ drink in the lab, and don’t bring food or ____75____ (drink) to the lab. There are three reasons.
First, the bowls and cups are very easy to break and the food or drinks will be out. They will make the lab dirty.
____76____ (two), there are many dangerous things in the lab. It isn’t good for ____77____ (we). If you put the food or drinks into your mouth in the lab, you may eat some of the ____78____ (danger) things. Of course, it is always a good idea ____79____ (wash) your hands each time before you leave the lab.
Third, food can attract some _____80_____ (mouse) and flies (苍蝇).
So, if you want to drink or eat something, do it outside the lab.
Passage 6
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
I regret that I have many rules in my family. For ____81____ (safe), I shouldn’t be allowed to smoke. I can’t take the lift alone. I can’t get my ____82____ (drive) license until 18 years old. I should keep myself away ____83____ the Internet. I can’t wear earrings. I shouldn’t be allowed to have my ____84____ (ear) pierced (刺穿), either.
Before entering the ____85____ (social), I am being educated to be a good child. My parents manage my life completely. I must help to work in ____86____ field. I shouldn’t talk back to my teachers. I have no chance to make my own decisions, even do social work for my community. Facing ____87____ (this) rules, I have no choice but to follow them.
Just now, an idea flashed through my mind: parents should support their children ____88____ (have) part-time jobs, though they may do ____89____ (bad). Some rules are useful for teens, ____90____ some are awful. Some rules even make them laugh and cry or get in the way of their growth. Do you think so
Passage 7
根据语篇内容，用括号内所给单词的提示填空或在空白处填入适当的不定代词，使语篇完整、通顺。
Important Travel Rules
Maria Hey everyone! I’m going on a trip soon. Travelling can be fun but also a bit dangerous. What important rules should we follow
Emily Hi! I went on a beach trip with my family last summer, and one rule I learnt is to never go ____91____ alone (独自). It’s easy to get lost. If you see ____92____ suspicious (可疑的), don’t touch (触摸) it and be sure to tell ____93____, like a guide or a parent. For example, once I ____94____ (find) something shiny on the beach, but my mum said we shouldn’t touch anything unknown. So, always be careful and follow these rules!
Liam I ____95____ (hike) the mountains last year. One important rule is not to eat ____96____ you find. There were different fruits and plants, but we didn’t know which were safe. My dad asked us to eat only the food we brought. Another rule is not leaving ____97____ in your group behind. If someone gets tired or hurt, you all need to stop and help. For example, my little brother got tired, so ____98____ else took a break with him.
Noah One key rule is to make sure we leave ____99____ behind. Last summer, we had an amazing trip to a forest and took all our litter with us because it’s important to protect (保护) nature. Being cautious (谨慎的) is important too. When we set up our campsite, we ____100____ (look) everywhere to make sure there wasn’t anything dangerous around. These rules made our trip safe and fun!
参考答案
1．to read 2．sitting 3．in 4．tried 5．eating 6．feel 7．looked 8．anything
9．saying 10．to speak
11．follow 12．took 13．told 14．can’t 15．called 16．talked 17．important
18．am planning 19．have learned 20．important
21．intended 22．slightly 23．involve 24．judgment 25．honesty 26．means 27．apply
28．Ultimately 29．concerned 30．growing
31．To ensure 32．established 33．have 34．are 35．making 36．don’t please 37．favouring
38．is broken 39．maintain##to maintain 40．to show
41．keep##to keep 42．make 43．don’t follow 44．be given 45．help 46．not running
47．prevents 48．to play 49．are 50．following
51．unhappy 52．rules 53．first 54．follow 55．their 56．doing 57．are 58．eat
59．warmly 60．rules
61．of 62．careful 63．countries 64．or 65．to take 66．their 67．interesting
68．suggests 69．a 70．taking
71．rules 72．to 73．on 74．or 75．drinks 76．Second 77．us 78．dangerous
79．to wash 80．mice
81．safety 82．driver’s##driving 83．from 84．ears 85．society 86．the 87．these
88．to have 89．badly 90．but
91．anywhere 92．something##anything 93．someone##somebody 94．found 95．hiked
96．anything 97．anyone##anybody 98．everyone##everybody 99．nothing 100．looked

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