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语法选择题型专练
(话题：人与社会 —— 未来的科学与技术)
巩固基础·专项突破
Passage 1
阅读下面材料，在空白处选择 A、B、C 中最恰当的答案。
What will entertainment be like in the future Technology ____1____ a big difference. With AR contact lenses, you ____2____ attend live concerts anywhere in the world. You won’t need ____3____ to a stadium. Just put on your lenses and you ____4____ right there. Films will also change. Digital humans will star in movies ____5____ real actors. This means filmmakers can bring historical figures ____6____ to life on the screen. You ____7____ even play sports with a friend’s digital twin. Imagine playing ping-pong with someone ____8____ is miles away! Some people think these changes are exciting. ____9____ worry that we will lose touch with reality.
Either way, future entertainment ____10____ very different from today.
1．A．make B．makes C．will make
2．A．can B．must C．should
3．A．go B．to go C．going
4．A．are B．were C．will be
5．A．instead of B．because of C．in spite of
6．A．back B．up C．down
7．A．could B．must C．should
8．A．which B．who C．whom
9．A．Other B．Others C．Another
10．A．is B．was C．will be
Passage 2
阅读下面材料，在空白处选择 A、B、C 中最恰当的答案。
Future travel will be amazing! People ____11____ travel around China in just one day ____12____ super-speed trains. These trains can reach speeds of up to 4,000 km/h. They travel through tubes ____13____ there is almost no air. This reduces friction and allows ____14____ speeds. Underwater ships will take us ____15____ the deepest oceans. We will enjoy the beauty of the underwater world ____16____ never imagined before. Space elevators will make ____17____ possible to take holidays on other planets. You may even meet aliens ____18____ you travel to space. Jetpacks will allow people ____19____ around like “rocket men”. Some people say they will fly to work every day. ____20____ these sound like science fiction, many of them may come true soon.
11．A．will B．are C．were
12．A．on B．in C．by
13．A．which B．where C．who
14．A．higher B．high C．highest
15．A．to B．for C．with
16．A．as B．like C．for
17．A．that B．this C．it
18．A．if B．unless C．although
19．A．fly B．to fly C．flying
20．A．Because B．Although C．Unless
Passage 3
阅读下面材料，在空白处选择 A、B、C 中最恰当的答案。
Lin Dong: Lu Yao, ____21____ you imagine visiting the Great Pyramids on a school day
Lu Yao: No, that’s impossible ____22____ I cut school and fly there.
Lin Dong: You ____23____ need to! With an AR headset, you can visit anywhere. It feels ____24____ you’re really there.
Lu Yao: Really Then I ____25____ travel to Egypt anytime I want.
Lin Dong: I think travel will change a lot. We’ll travel ____26____ faster and with more fun.
Lu Yao: If I visit Egypt, I’ll circle ____27____ the pyramids in a jetpack!
Lin Dong: I hope you don’t have a fear of heights! But ____28____ jetpacks become common, everyone will fly around.
Lu Yao: That ____29____ both exciting and scary.
Lin Dong: Yes. But I believe future travel ____30____ amazing experiences for us.
21．A．can B．must C．should
22．A．if B．unless C．because
23．A．don’t B．won’t C．didn’t
24．A．as if B．even if C．so that
25．A．will B．would C．shall
26．A．much B．more C．most
27．A．around B．above C．across
28．A．before B．when C．unless
29．A．sound B．sounds C．sounded
30．A．bring B．brings C．will bring
Passage 4
阅读下面材料，在空白处选择 A、B、C 中最恰当的答案。
What will our homes be like in 2095 Many things ____31____ different. Smart homes will know what you need ____32____ you even ask. Your fridge will order food ____33____ it’s empty. Your mirror will check your health every morning. Robots ____34____ all the housework—cleaning, cooking, and washing. You ____35____ have to do anything. The walls will change colors ____36____ your mood. If you feel sad, they will turn warm yellow ____37____ they can cheer you up. Windows will show any view you want—a beach, a forest, or ____38____ a different planet. You can even have a virtual garden ____39____ flowers bloom all year round. Life will be much more comfortable. ____40____ will we still have real human connections That’s the real question.
31．A．is B．are C．will be
32．A．before B．after C．unless
33．A．when B．because C．although
34．A．do B．will do C．did
35．A．won’t B．don’t C．didn’t
36．A．according to B．because of C．instead of
37．A．so that B．even if C．as soon as
38．A．ever B．even C．never
39．A．which B．where C．who
40．A．So B．But C．For
Passage 5
阅读下面材料，在空白处选择 A、B、C 中最恰当的答案。
Robots will change our lives greatly. In the future, they ____41____ many jobs that people do today. They will work in factories, hospitals, and ____42____ schools. They will be able ____43____ dangerous tasks that humans cannot do. They will ____44____ explore deep oceans and outer space. Some robots will look like humans. They will talk, walk, and ____45____ think. These human-like robots will become our friends and helpers. They will ____46____ us with homework and play games with us. However, some people worry ____47____ robots will take away jobs. They fear that many people ____48____ have no work. But others believe robots will create new types of jobs. We will need people ____49____ robots and fix them. The key is to use robots ____50____ , not to let them control us.
41．A．do B．will do C．have done
42．A．even B．ever C．never
43．A．do B．to do C．doing
44．A．too B．also C．either
45．A．even B．ever C．never
46．A．help B．to help C．helping
47．A．what B．that C．how
48．A．will B．would C．shall
49．A．design B．to design C．designing
50．A．wise B．wiser C．wisely
Passage 6
阅读下面材料，在空白处选择 A、B、C 中最恰当的答案。
The environment in the future ____51____ very different. If we use more clean energy, global warming
____52____ slow down. Solar and wind energy will become ____53____ common. Cities will be greener ____54____ more buildings will have rooftop gardens. Cars will no longer ____55____ gasoline. They will run on electricity or hydrogen. Air will be ____56____ cleaner. Forests will grow back ____57____ we stop cutting down trees. Animals will have more space ____58____. Some species that are endangered today may come back. However, if we ____59____ protect the environment, things will get worse. The choice is ours. We ____60____ act now to create a better future.
51．A．is B．will be C．was
52．A．will B．can C．must
53．A．much B．more C．most
54．A．but B．and C．or
55．A．use B．to use C．using
56．A．much B．more C．most
57．A．if B．unless C．although
58．A．live B．to live C．living
59．A．don’t B．won’t C．didn’t
60．A．should B．might C．could
Passage 7
阅读下面材料，在空白处选择 A、B、C 中最恰当的答案。
Education will also change in the future. Students ____61____ no longer go to school buildings. They will study at home ____62____ virtual classrooms. With VR headsets, they ____63____ attend classes anywhere. They can visit museums and historical sites ____64____ leaving their rooms. AI teachers will give each student personalized lessons. They will know ____65____ each student is good at and what they need to improve. Exams will be very different. Instead of paper tests, students ____66____ complete projects and solve real problems. This will make learning ____67____ interesting. However, some people worry that students ____68____ miss social interaction. They won’t make friends ____69____ they used to. So schools of the future may be a mix of online and offline learning. This way, students ____70____ enjoy the best of both worlds.
61．A．will B．are C．were
62．A．on B．in C．with
63．A．can B．must C．should
64．A．with B．by C．without
65．A．that B．what C．how
66．A．will B．would C．shall
67．A．much B．more C．most
68．A．will B．would C．might
69．A．as B．like C．than
70．A．can B．must C．should
Passage 8
阅读下面材料，在空白处选择 A、B、C 中最恰当的答案。
Communication in the future will be instant and effortless. We ____71____ no longer need puter chips in our brains ____72____ us to send messages just by thinking. We will be able ____73____ with anyone anywhere in the world. Language will not be a problem ____74____ chips will translate in real time. We can even communicate ____75____ animals or aliens! Holographic calls will allow us to see ____76____ talk to people as if they were in the same room. This will bring people closer together. ____77____ , some people fear that we will lose privacy. They worry that others may read ____78____ thoughts. They also worry that we will
____79____ talk face-to-face. So, while technology will make communication easier, we ____80____ remember the value of real human connection.
71．A．will B．are C．were
72．A．allow B．will allow C．allowed
73．A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating
74．A．because B．although C．unless
75．A．with B．to C．for
76．A．and B．but C．or
77．A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover
78．A．we B．our C．ours
79．A．no longer B．any longer C．no more
80．A．should B．might C．could
培优拔高·挑战攻坚
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处选择 A、B、C 中最恰当的答案。
The museum doors burst open, and we rushed out into the streets of 2095. The scene before us was beyond anything we ____81____ imagined. People floated about one foot above the ground, ____82____ small silver disks attached to their belts. The buildings towered so high that their tops disappeared into the clouds. Countless vehicles snaked through the air ____83____ rivers of light. “Look! Everyone has one of those disks!” Sam shouted. “It ____84____ be the antigravity device I read about!” Just then, a security robot emerged from the museum, its red sensors scanning ____85____ direction. “Run!” I grabbed Sam’s arm. Suddenly, two girls appeared beside us. One of them placed disks on our belts, and ____86____ we knew it, we were rising into the air. “Follow me,” she said, her voice calm but urgent. We followed her into a building ____87____ door opened at her voice command. Inside, she pressed her hand against a glowing panel, and in seconds, we were transported to a home five miles above the city. “You must be hungry,” she said, ____88____ us some pill-like food. “Try some Vitagorp.” Sam stared at the food in disbelief. “What ____89____ this stuff ” The girl smiled. “It’s all we eat now. Nutrition in a pill. Much ____90____ than cooking!” I looked out the window at the flying cars and floating people below. This was the future—and we were stuck in it.
81．A．have B．had C．have been
82．A．on B．with C．for
83．A．as B．like C．for
84．A．can B．must C．should
85．A．every B．either C．neither
86．A．before B．after C．unless
87．A．which B．who C．whose
88．A．offer B．offering C．offered
89．A．is B．are C．was
90．A．easy B．easier C．easiest
Passage 2
The world of work is set to change dramatically in the coming decades. Many experts predict that automation and artificial intelligence ____91____ millions of jobs that exist today. However, they also emphasize that new types of jobs will emerge—jobs that we ____92____ even imagine yet.
Take the medical field, for example. AI diagnostic tools will be able to detect diseases ____93____ accurately than human doctors. But this does not mean doctors will become obsolete. ____94____ , their role will shift. They will spend more time ____95____ with patients and less time analyzing data. They will become more like health coaches ____96____ the healers of the past. In education, AI teachers will handle routine instruction, ____97____ human teachers will focus on mentoring and inspiring students. This will make teaching a more rewarding profession. In transportation, self-driving vehicles will replace human drivers. But people will still be needed ____98____ and maintain these systems. The construction industry will use robots for dangerous tasks, but human workers will be needed for creative problem-solving. So, while some jobs will disappear, many more
____99____ transformed. The key to success in the future workplace will be adaptability and lifelong learning.
Those ____100____ embrace change will thrive; those who resist it will be left behind.
91．A．replace B．will replace C．have replaced
92．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t
93．A．much B．more C．most
94．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead
95．A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating
96．A．as B．than C．for
97．A．so B．while C．because
98．A．design B．to design C．designing
99．A．is B．are C．will be
100．A．which B．who C．whom
Passage 3
In the year 2095, cities have become living organisms. They breathe, adapt, and respond to the needs of their inhabitants. The smart city of the future is not just a collection of buildings and roads; it is an integrated system ____101____ everything is connected. Sensors embedded in every surface collect data on temperature, air quality, and human activity. This data is processed by central AI systems, ____102____ make real-time decisions to optimize city operations.
Transportation networks are fully autonomous. Electric vehicles communicate ____103____ each other to avoid collisions and reduce congestion. ____104____ you need to go, you simply step into a pod, state your destination, and the pod takes you there. No driving, no parking, no stress. Public transport is so efficient that private car ownership has ____105____ disappeared.
Energy systems are equally impressive. Buildings generate their own electricity through solar windows and wind turbines integrated into their structures. Excess energy ____106____ stored in massive batteries located underground. Cities no longer depend on fossil fuels, and air quality has improved to levels ____107____ seen in centuries.
However, this technological paradise comes with a hidden cost. The same sensors that make life convenient also monitor every move. Privacy has become a luxury ____108____ only the wealthy can afford. Many citizens have accepted this trade-off, believing that convenience is worth the sacrifice. ____109____ are increasingly concerned about the loss of personal freedom. As one resident put it, “We have created a world ____110____ we are always watched, even when we are alone. Is this really progress ”
101．A．which B．where C．that
102．A．which B．who C．whom
103．A．with B．to C．for
104．A．Whenever B．Wherever C．Whatever
105．A．already B．yet C．still
106．A．is B．are C．has
107．A．not B．hardly C．no
108．A．that B．who C．what
109．A．Other B．Others C．Another
110．A．which B．who C．where
Passage 4
Not all predictions about the future are bright and hopeful. Some scientists warn that ____111____ we continue on our current path, the future could be quite dark. Climate change, resource depletion, and social inequality are three major threats ____112____ could undermine the progress we have made. Rising sea levels will flood coastal cities, displacing millions of people. Extreme weather events will become more frequent and ____113____. Food and water shortages will lead to conflicts and mass migration. The gap between the rich and the poor will widen ____114____ technology benefits only those who can afford it. AI and automation will create unprecedented wealth, ____115____ that wealth will be concentrated in the hands of a few. Many people will find themselves ____116____ and unemployable. The loss of privacy will reach alarming levels. Governments and corporations will know more about us ____117____ we know about ourselves. Our every move, every purchase, every conversation will be recorded and analyzed. Social media algorithms will create echo chambers, ____118____ people only see information that confirms their existing beliefs. This will deepen social divisions and make meaningful dialogue increasingly difficult. ____119____ all this, there is still reason for hope. Technology is not destiny; it is a tool. We have the power to shape our future _____120_____ we make wise choices today. The question is whether we will act in time.
111．A．unless B．if C．although
112．A．which B．who C．whom
113．A．severely B．severe C．more severe
114．A．if B．unless C．because
115．A．so B．but C．and
116．A．replace B．replaced C．replacing
117．A．as B．than C．like
118．A．where B．which C．what
119．A．Because of B．In spite of C．Instead of
120．A．if B．unless C．because
Passage 5
阅读下面材料，在空白处选择 A、B、C 中最恰当的答案。
What does it mean to be human in an age of rapid technological advancement As we develop increasingly sophisticated AI, genetic engineering, and brain-computer interfaces, this question becomes ____121____ urgent. Some futurists envision a world ____122____ humans merge with machines to become “transhumans”—beings with enhanced physical and cognitive abilities. Others imagine a future ____123____ human consciousness can be uploaded to computers, allowing us to live forever in digital form. These possibilities are both exciting and terrifying. On one hand, we could eliminate disease, overcome aging, and expand our intelligence to levels ____124____ we can scarcely imagine today. We could explore the cosmos, ____125____ longer limited by our fragile biology. We could communicate directly through thought, bypassing the limitations of language. ____126____ , we risk losing something essential. If we enhance our bodies beyond recognition, are we still human If our consciousness exists only as data, ____127____ happened to our souls If we can edit our genes, who decides ____128____ changes are acceptable These are not just scientific questions; they are philosophical and ethical ones. The decisions we make in the coming decades ____129____ the future of our species. We must proceed with both ambition and caution. Technology should serve humanity, not ____130____ . We must ensure that the future we create is one where everyone can flourish, not just the privileged few.
121．A．much B．more C．most
122．A．which B．where C．who
123．A．that B．where C．which
124．A．that B．where C．what
125．A．ever B．never C．no
126．A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover
127．A．what B．how C．that
128．A．that B．who C．which
129．A．shape B．will shape C．shaped
130．A．the other way around B．the other way C．another way
参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．A 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C
31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．B
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C
51．B 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．A 56．A 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．A
61．A 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．A
71．A 72．B 73．B 74．A 75．A 76．A 77．B 78．B 79．A 80．A
81．B 82．B 83．B 84．B 85．A 86．A 87．C 88．B 89．A 90．B
91．B 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．C 96．B 97．B 98．B 99．C 100．B
101．B 102．A 103．A 104．B 105．A 106．A 107．A 108．A 109．B
110．C
111．B 112．A 113．C 114．C 115．B 116．B 117．B 118．A 119．B
120．A
121．B 122．B 123．B 124．A 125．C 126．B 127．A 128．C 129．B
130．A

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