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https://book.21cnjy.com/studio/detail id=2032
Why do we explore space
(Section A 2a—2e)
人教版（2024） 九年级上册
Unit 6 Beyond Earth
通过本节课学习，我能够：
1. 听懂有关太空生活的对话，获取、记录关键信息，养成听前预判、
听后复盘的听说学习策略。
2. 学会利用思维导图辅助听力记录，提升抓取信息、归纳、逻辑思辨
能力，自主思考，提出关于太空生活的问题，简单描述太空生活。
3. 了解空间站宇航员的日常，感受航天事业的魅力，萌发对航天探索
的兴趣，树立科学探索精神。
Learning objectives
We’ve learned four Chinese space projects. What are they
It is the ________, a space programme’s name for a ________ to the moon.
mission
Chang’e
It is the __________, a _______ sent to Mars to _________ its surface.
Zhurong
rover
explore
Review
It is the ________, another name for China Space Station __________ (CSST).
It is the __________, China’s first ___________ space station.
Xuntian
Telescope
Tiangong
long-term
Lead-in
Look! This is the Tiangong space station. Astronauts live and work there. Do you wonder how they live there What do you want to know about living in space Today we’ll learn about it.
Let’s watch a video first.
Who is the woman in the video
She is Wang Yaping.
What is she doing in the video
She is giving a live class to children in the space station.
Wang Yaping is known as “the space teacher”.
She became the first Chinese female astronaut to work aboard the Tiangong space station.
She gave two live space lectures in Tiangong space station during the mission.
Background(背景介绍)
Wang Yaping(王亚平)
Let’s watch a video and find out what aspects she showed in her live class.
Do you want to know anything in space
What questions do you have about life in a space station
2. _________________________________ ___________________________________
What questions do you have about life in a space station Write down two questions and share them with a partner.
1. _________________________________ ___________________________________
How do astronauts shower in space
How is the food different from that on Earth
2a
Some students watched Wang Yaping’s live class. They also watched some experiments done by Ms Wang. They were curious about Wang Yaping's life in space. So they asked Ms Wang some questions. Let’s watch a video and learn about what questions they asked.
____ D. What’s difficult about living
in space
____ E. How do you eat up there
Listen to the conversation from a live class in space and number these questions in the order you hear them.
____ A. How does it feel to be weightless
____ B. Will you be visited by other astronaut
____ C. What does Earth look like from space
1
2
3
4
5
2b
What aspects would you like to learn about their life in space
Life in Space
Work
Move-ment
View
Food
Visitor
Sleep
Earth is beautiful and looks like _________________
a huge shining ball
prepared _________
kept _________
over __________
to choose from
on Earth
in bags
120 dishes
fun
can _____________
easily
can move by pushing
against __________.
the wall
turn around
Listen again and take notes to complete the mind map.
Work
Move-
ment
Food
Visitor
Sleep
View
Life in
Space
2c
do some experiments
will be visited by ______________
two astronauts
____________ to fall asleep
have to be tied down
a little hard
Answer the questions in 2b. Use the mind map to help you.
How does it feel to be weightless
What does Earth look like from space
What’s difficult about living in space
How do you eat up there
Will you be visited by other astronaut
2d
Life in Space
Work
Move-ment
View
Food
Visitor
Sleep
Check the answers
How does it feel to be weightless
What does Earth look like from space
What’s difficult about living in space
How do you eat up there
Will you be visited by other astronaut
It’s so much fun.
It looks like a huge shining ball.
It’s a little hard to fall asleep.
I eat food prepared on Earth and kept in bags.
Yes, I will.
All right. So, we’ve done some ____________. Now it’s time for __________.
Hi, Ms Wang! I want to know how it feels to be ___________.
Oh, it’s so much fun! I can ____________ easily! You see, I can move everywhere by just _________ against the wall!
Ms Wang, what does Earth look like from the space station
It looks like a huge _________ ball. It’s really beautiful.
Ms Wang, I want to know how you eat ______ there.
Nice question. Well, all our food ____________ on Earth and kept in bags. We have over 120 dishes to choose from.
What’s difficult about living in space
Well, it’s a little hard to __________. We have to be tied down so we don’t fly away!
Do you get bored Will you be visited by other ____________
It’s never boring in space. ___________, two astronauts will arrive next month. It’s very exciting.
Ms Wang:
Anna:
Ms Wang:
Mike:
Ms Wang:
Julie:
Ms Wang:
David:
Ms Wang:
Li Hua:
Ms Wang:
Listen and fill in the blanks.
experiments
questions
weightless
turn around
pushing
shining
up
is prepared
fall asleep
astronauts
Actually
Brainstorm more questions you would like to ask about life in space.
If I want to become an astronaut, what would you suggest
What do you do for fun in space
What’s the coolest thing you’ve done in space
2e
Why do astronauts need to exercise every day in space
Possible questions:
How do you talk with people on Earth
Is it difficult to breathe in space
What do you wear in space
Can astronauts take normal showers in space
What are the functions of spacesuits
1. How does it feel to be weightless
weightless adj. 失重的；无重量的
Language points
We are used to living on the earth, so it’s hard to get used to the weightless environment.
我们习惯了在地球上生活，所以很难适应失重的环境。
Underwater, divers sometimes stay in a weightless state to practice movements. 在水下，潜水员有时会处于失重状态来练习动作。
相关词: weightlessly adv. 失重地 ; 无重力地 weigh v. 称重；重.....
weightlessness n. 失重（名词） weight n. 重量
2. movement n. 运动；活动
Doing some gentle movement every morning can help us stay energetic all day.
每天早上做一些轻柔的运动，能帮助我们一整天都保持精力充沛。
Many people joined the movement to protect the local rivers from pollution last month.
上个月，很多人加入了保护当地河流免受污染的活动。
相关短语: in movement 在运动中
a movement for ... 为.....而发起的运动
the movement of .......的移动； ......的运动
move v. 移动；搬家
moving adj. 感人的；动人的
moved adj. 受感动的
The old man told a moving story about his childhood friend.
老人讲了一个关于童年好友的感人故事。
She was deeply moved by the old lady's story of helping stray cats.
她被老太太帮助流浪猫的故事深深感动了。
拓展：由“动词+-ment”构成的其他常见名词有：
develop
agree
achieve
advertise
measure
excite
development 发展；壮大
agreement （意见或看法）一致；同意
achievement 成就
advertisement 广告；启事
measurement 数量；测量
excitement 激动；兴奋
+ -ment
3. Well, it’s a little hard to fall asleep.
asleep adj. 睡着（的）
常用短语: fall asleep 入睡，强调动作
be fast/deep asleep 睡得很熟 sound asleep 酣睡，强调深度
The baby finally fell asleep after crying for a while.
宝宝哭了一会儿后终于入睡了。
She was asleep when I called her last night.
昨晚我给她打电话时，她睡着了。
辨析：asleep, sleepy 与 sleep
asleep adj. “睡着(的)”，常作表语，不能作定语 fall asleep 入睡
sleepy adj. “困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作表语或定语 feel sleepy 感到困倦
sleep v. “睡觉” sleep well 睡得好
n. “睡眠；睡觉” go to sleep 入睡
相关词汇：sleep v. 睡觉 sleeping adj. 睡着的 sleepy adj. 困倦的
He sleeps 8 hours every day and he has a good sleep.
他每天睡8小时并且拥有优质睡眠。
The sleepy baby rubbed her eyes and leaned against her mom.
那个困倦的宝宝揉了揉眼睛，靠在了妈妈身上。
The sleeping girl smiled in her dream.
那个正在睡觉的女孩在梦里笑了。
4. We have to be tied down so we don’t fly away!
tie v. 系上；束紧 过去式和过去分词都是 tied，现在分词是 tying
tie... to... 将……系在……上
He had to tie the balloons together. 他不得不把气球绑在一起。
tie n. 领带
The blue tie is suitable for your father in general.
这条蓝色领带总体来说很适合你父亲。
Section A (2a－2e)
Words & expressions:
Summary
Topic:
Life in Space
weightless, movement, asleep, fall asleep, tie
Exercise
Astronauts will feel ___________ (失重的) when they float inside the space station.
The scientist will carry out a special _____________ (实验) to study plant growth in space.
The ______ (景色) of our blue planet from space surprises every visitor.
You need to ____ (系) your sleeping bag tightly so you won’t float away.
Slow ____________ (活动) is easier for astronauts in the microgravity environment.
It’s not easy for them to fall ________ (睡着的) in such a special environment.
I. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
weightless
experiment
view
tie
movement
asleep
All the food for astronauts ____________ (prepare) on the Earth before the flight.
Sleeping bags ________ (tie) to the wall every night in space.
Some interesting _____________ (experiment) will be done by the astronauts next week.
The beautiful _______ (view) of the Earth ____________ (record) by cameras often.
It is hard for him ________ (fall) asleep in the noisy lab.
Free ___________ (move) is a fun experience for astronauts in space.
II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
is prepared
are tied
experiments
view
is recorded
to fall
movement
1. In space, astronauts are _____, so they can float freely everywhere.
A. weightless B. sleepy C. quiet D. simple
2. Many science ___ are carried out in the space station every month.
A. games B. experiments C. hobbies D. messages
3. The sleeping bags must ____ to stop astronauts from floating away.
A. tie B. tied C. be tied D. be tying
4. From the window of the spacecraft, astronauts get a wonderful
________ of the Earth.
A. smell B. sound C. taste D. view
III. 单项选择。
A
B
C
D
5. The little boy fell ________ quickly after he finished reading the
space story.
A. sleep B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
6. More research work _______ by Chinese astronauts in the coming
years.
A. will do B. was done C. will be done D. did
7. The ______ of the astronauts inside the cabin looks slow and soft.
A. movement B. rule C. sign D. promise
8. --What is the food for astronauts like
--It ________ and packed in special bags on Earth.
A. prepares B. prepared C. was preparing D. is prepared
B
C
A
D
Homework
1. Read and retell the conversation in 2b.
2. Write about life in space according to 2e.
Must do:
Surf online and search for questions about life in space. Then discuss and explain them in English with your partner.
Try to do:
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