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译林版（新教材）八年级上册期中复习（Units 1-4）
小题狂练 词汇短语通关120题
学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________
（考试时间：60分钟 满分：120分）
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共35小题）
1. I can't __________（理解）why he was late again this morning.
2. Don't __________（相信）everything you see on the Internet.
3. Lily told me a __________（秘密）and asked me not to tell others.
4. He was afraid to __________（面对）the truth, so he said nothing.
5. My sister is a kind __________（人）and everyone likes her.
6. Please take your __________（座位）before the film begins.
7. When I said hello to him, he just __________（点头）and smiled.
8. The box is about one metre in __________（高度）.
9. He read two pages and then put the book down — it was too __________（没趣的）.
10. We must wear a school __________（校服）every Monday.
11. Tom's best friend moved to another city, and he has looked __________（不开心的）since then.
12. The old man walked __________（缓慢地）along the road.
13. A good __________（听者）never stops others when they are speaking.
14. When I got on the bus, a kind man __________（提供）me his seat.
15. Last week, our teacher __________（建议）that we should read more English books.
16. I spent an hour __________（搜索）for the lost keys in my room.
17. He is learning two __________（外国的）languages at the same time.
18. Walk __________（向前）along this road and you will see the tall building.
19. He does the __________（最少）work in our group, but he talks the most.
20. Many __________（国际的）students come to our school every year.
21. Please __________（重复）the sentence after me.
22. It is __________（可能的）for us to go swimming if the weather is fine tomorrow.
23. He can answer the question __________（正确地）in only ten seconds.
24. Please remember to __________（归还）the book to the library on time.
25. He tried his best; __________（然而）, he still lost the game.
26. Dogs have a very good __________（感觉）of smell.
27. I have a bad __________（感觉）that something is wrong.
28. Our English teacher is always __________（快乐的；乐观的）, and she never worries about problems.
29. Only after the exam did he realize the __________（重要性）of reading carefully.
30. He stood __________（靠着）the wall and waited for his friend.
31. __________（语法）is important if you want to write good English.
32. This building was built in the 19th __________（世纪）.
33. Read the text __________（大声地）every morning, and you will speak better.
34. He gave a short __________（演讲）at the school meeting.
35. I didn't go out; __________（反而）, I stayed at home and read.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共35小题）
1. My grandpa is a __________ (cheer) man, and he always makes us laugh.
2. The little bird was already __________ (die) when we found it in the garden.
3. Tom is a very __________ (energy) boy, and he plays basketball every day.
4. The __________ (high) of the mountain is about 1,500 metres.
5. Our English teacher often tells __________ (humour) stories in class.
6. A good __________ (listen) can understand what others really mean.
7. The little girl was __________ (scare) of the big dog, so she hid behind her mother.
8. Excuse me, is this __________ (sit) taken
9. He was lost in __________ (think) and didn't hear the bell.
10. He is an honest boy, and he always tells the __________ (true).
11. Reading English newspapers every day can improve your __________ (understand) of the language.
12. The two boys __________ (secret) left the classroom and ran to the playground.
13. My brother is __________ (activity) in class, and he often answers questions.
14. It is __________ (danger) to play football on the busy street.
15. The young man __________ (brave) jumped into the river and saved the child.
16. I have a __________ (feel) that something good will happen today.
17. A doctor needs a lot of __________ (patient) when working with children.
18. Please listen to the teacher __________ (careful) in class.
19. A __________ (foreign) came to our school and talked with us yesterday.
20. Only after the accident did he realize the __________ (important) of safety.
21. With the __________ (develop) of our city, more people come to visit it.
22. Can you see the __________ (different) between these two pictures
23. His __________ (suggest) is very useful, and we will try it.
24. There is a great __________ (improve) in his English this term.
25. Li Hua is a hard-working __________ (learn), and he never gives up.
26. Her second book was very __________ (success), and thousands of people bought it.
27. Lang Lang is a __________ (talent) pianist, and people all over the world love his music.
28. Children always show great __________ (curious) about the world.
29. It was a __________ (storm) night, so we stayed at home.
30. There are __________ (count) stars in the sky on a clear night.
31. Her __________ (translate) of this poem is very popular among students.
32. It is __________ (possible) for him to finish so much work in one hour, because he is too slow.
33. Your room is very __________ (mess), so please clean it now.
34. Before you start, you should read all the __________ (instruct) carefully.
35. The __________ (reduce) of plastic waste is important for our city.
三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题）
1. Jack is an h__________ boy, because he never tells a lie to his parents or teachers.
2. The little boy fell into the river, and his life was in great d__________.
3. The room was full of smoke, but the young man still rushed in and saved the baby. He was very b__________.
4. Ms Wang is very p__________, because she never gets angry with us.
5. Please read every question c__________, or you will make careless mistakes.
6. The two girls met in Grade One, and their f__________ has lasted for seven years.
7. Mr Li can always make us laugh, so we all think he is a h__________ man.
8. Lily is an e__________ girl, because she never feels tired after a long day at school.
9. At last, the little girl told her mother the t__________ about the broken window.
10. Please read the i__________ on the box before you use the machine.
11. Our teacher often e__________ us to try new things in class.
12. To i__________ your spoken English, you'd better talk with your classmates every day.
13. There is a big d__________ between Chinese and Western food, and we can see it easily.
14. In class, you should pay more a__________ to the teacher than to your phone.
15. Over the past twenty years, the small village has d__________ into a busy town.
16. Our living e__________ is much better now, and we should protect it well.
17. O__________ you start something, you must finish it.
18. Wei Fang is very t__________, because she always helps others when they are in trouble.
19. The school library p__________ us with free computers and quiet rooms.
20. We were s__________ to find that the little dog could open the door by itself..
21. Nobody in our class can t__________ this poem into English except Li Ming.
22. After class, I had a long c__________ with my teacher about my study.
23. The little boy is c__________ about everything, and he always asks “Why ”.
24. To keep our city clean, we must r__________ the use of plastic bags.
25. Thomas Edison i__________ the electric light, and it made our life much brighter.
26. Many students find it hard to p__________ the word “think” correctly.
27. Even young people should be a__________ of the danger of smoking.
28. It is d__________ for children to swim in the river without an adult.
29. He told us his t__________ about the new plan, and we all agreed.
30. You'd better wear a pair of g__________ when you do the DIY work.
四、根据中文提示完成下列句子（共20小题）
1. 无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃你的梦想。
No matter what difficulties you meet, never _____________ _____________ your dreams.
2. 一个人的成功往往取决于他付出了多少努力。
A person’s success often _____________ _____________ how much effort he makes.
3. 当你听英语材料时，你应该注意关键词。
When you listen to English materials, you should _____________ _____________ _____________ the key words.
4. 汤姆擅长打篮球，所以他想加入学校篮球队。
Tom _____________ _____________ _____________ playing basketball, so he wants to join the school team.
5. 我一直对历史很感兴趣，所以经常去图书馆看书。
I have always _____________ _____________ _____________ history, so I often read books in the library.
6. 别太担心这次面试，你准备得很充分。
Don’t _____________ _____________ the interview too much; you have prepared well.
7. 每天吃水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
Eating fruit and vegetables every day _____________ _____________ _____________ your health.
8. 中国和美国的文化不同，所以同一件事在两国有不同的含义。
Chinese culture _____________ _____________ _____________ American culture, so the same thing may have different meanings in the two countries.
9. 只要学会倾听，你就能和同桌和睦相处。
You can _____________ _____________ _____________ your deskmate as long as you learn to listen.
10. 我希望你能尽快和新同学交朋友。
I hope you can _____________ _____________ _____________ your new classmates soon.
11. 李老师经常帮助我学习英语。
Mr. Li often _____________ _____________ _____________ English.
12. 真正的朋友会关心你，而不仅仅是在你成功时出现。
True friends will _____________ _____________ you, not just appear when you succeed.
13. 警方正在努力查明事故的原因。
The police are trying to _____________ _____________ the cause of the accident.
14. 如果你遇到问题，最好学会如何应对它们。
If you meet problems, you’d better learn to _____________ _____________ them.
15. 为了赶上早班车，他今天早上起得很早。
He got up early this morning _____________ _____________ _____________ catch the early bus.
16. 她不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。
She _____________ _____________ plays the piano _____________ _____________ plays the violin.
17. 他说他会来帮忙，但实际上他昨天没有出现。
He said he would come to help, but _____________ _____________, he didn’t show up yesterday.
18. 我喜欢很多运动，例如游泳和跑步。
I like many sports, _____________ _____________ swimming and running.
19. 晚饭后，我爷爷有时会去公园散步。
After dinner, my grandfather takes a walk in the park _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________.
20. 正如俗话所说，熟能生巧。
As the saying goes, _____________ _____________ _____________.答案解析
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（35 题）
1.答案：understand。解析：情态动词can’t后接动词原形，汉语“理解”对应understand（vt.&vi.）。隐性考点在后面的宾语从句：understand why he was late为陈述语序，不能写成why was he late。易混know只表“知道”，不含“弄懂原因”之义，且不在本单元词表。
2.答案：believe。解析：祈使句否定式Don’t＋动词原形；believe表“相信（某事为真）”，宾语everything you see是“事”，故用believe。若表示“信任某人”或“信仰”，须用believe in sb/sth，本句不能加in。
3.答案：secret。解析：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，提示“秘密”取名词义secret；tell sb a secret为固定搭配“告诉某人一个秘密”，与后半句asked me not to tell others语义呼应。secret亦可作形容词（秘密的），本空由a判定为名词。
4.答案：face。解析：be afraid to do sth后接动词原形；face作及物动词表“面对、正视（困难、事实）”，face the truth“面对事实”。注意face不接to/with，区别于be faced with（面临）。与meet（遇到）相比，face强调主动正视。
5.答案：person。解析：a kind ________后接定语从句everyone likes her，需可数名词单数指“人”；person为单数可数名词，a kind person“一个善良的人”。易错：people是复数“人们”，不可置于a之后；persons多用于法律文书，此处不用。
6.答案：seat。解析：take your seat“就座”为固定搭配，your后接名词；seat（n.）座位。易混sit（v.）为动词，不能作your的中心词，本空只能填名词。
7.答案：nodded。解析：主句When I said hello to him为过去时，and smiled为并列谓语，共同提示本空须用过去式；nod“点头”为重读闭音节，双写d加-ed，故为nodded。
8.答案：height。解析：one metre in height“高一米”，介词in＋名词表度量维度（in height/in size/in length/in weight）。易错：high是形容词或副词，不能作介词in的宾语，必须转换成名词height；拼写为h-e-i-g-h-t，勿写成hight。
9.答案：boring。解析：too＋形容词表“太……”，此处it指the book，指物“令人厌倦的”用boring（事物使人厌烦）；bored表“人感到厌烦的”，常用于be/get bored with。原卷提示“没趣的”与词表boring的释义完全对应。
10.答案：uniform。解析：a school uniform“一套校服”，a提示可数名词单数。隐性考点：uniform以元音字母u开头，但读音为/ju /，起首为辅音音素，故用a而非an；同类还有a useful book、a European country。
11.答案：unhappy。解析：look此处为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，unhappy表“不开心的”；since then常与现在完成时连用。易错：happy词义相反，不符合语境；unhappily是副词，不能放在look后面。
12.答案：slowly。解析：walk为实义动词，须用副词修饰；slowly＝slow＋-ly，表“缓慢地”。易错：slow也可作副词（go slow），但教材词表与规范书面语取slowly；本空不作比较级处理，题干无than。
13.答案：listener。解析：a good ________需可数名词单数且指人；listen（v.）＋-er构成listener“听者、听众”。易错：直接加-er而非-r；hearing是“听力、听觉”，不能指人；后半句never stops others when they are speaking正好解释“好的听者”。
14.答案：offered。解析：When I got on the bus为过去时，主句谓语须用过去式；offer sb sth“提供某人某物”为双宾语结构，offered me his seat“把座位让给我”。关键区分：provide虽同表“提供”，但结构为provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb，不能接双宾语，故本空不能填provided。
15.答案：suggested。解析：Last week提示一般过去时；suggest that sb (should) do sth“建议某人做某事”，从句用虚拟语气，should可省略（本句为should read）。高频错点：suggest不接sb to do（×suggest us to read），也不接双宾语。
16.答案：searching。解析：spend time (in) doing sth“花时间做某事”，介词in常省略，动词用-ing形式。搭配要点：search for sth“寻找某物”，search sth“搜查某物/某地”；本句the lost keys是被寻找的对象，故for不可省，答案必须是searching。
17.答案：foreign。解析：two ________ languages中空处修饰名词，需形容词；foreign“外国的”。易错：foreigner是名词“外国人”，不能修饰languages；拼写易漏e（×forign）。
18.答案：forward。解析：forward 此处为副词，修饰动词 walk，表 “向前”；本句是 “祈使句 + and + 一般将来时” 指路句型。
19.答案：least。解析：the least＋不可数名词work，表“最少的”；least是little的最高级，与后半句but he talks the most构成the least…the most的对比结构。易错：few的最高级fewest只修饰可数名词复数，work不可数，只能用least。
20.答案：international。解析：空处修饰students，需形容词；international“国际（化）的”，构词为inter-（在……之间）＋nation（国家）＋-al（形容词后缀）。易错：×internation（名词）、×internationaler（不存在）。
21.答案：repeat。解析：祈使句Please＋动词原形；repeat the sentence after me“跟我重复这个句子”，repeat为及物动词，宾语是the sentence。易混reply（回答）、return（归还）语义不符；repeat不与again连用（语义重复）。
22.答案：possible。解析：It is＋adj.＋for sb to do sth句型，is后需形容词；possible“可能的”。易错：possibly是副词，不能作is的表语；本句it为形式主语，真正主语是to go swimming，if条件句只提供“可能成行”的前提。
23.答案：correctly。解析：answer the question为动宾结构，修饰动词须用副词；correctly＝correct＋-ly“正确地”。易错：correct作形容词不能修饰动词；in only ten seconds提示“又快又准”，与correctly的“准确”义相配。
24.答案：return。解析：remember to do sth“记得去做某事”（事情尚未做），to后接动词原形；return sth to sb/sth“把某物归还给某人/某处”，return the book to the library即此结构。易错：return本身含“回”义，×return back。
25.答案：however。解析：前后为转折关系（tried his best与still lost），however“然而”为连接副词，置于句首并用逗号隔开，本空前有分号、后有逗号，正合其用法。易错：but是并列连词，不能与分号连用；yet作副词时一般不与逗号连用成此句式。
26.答案：sense。解析：a good sense of smell“灵敏的嗅觉”，sense of sth为固定搭配，表“……感/……意识”，如sense of humour（幽默感）、sense of direction（方向感）。易错：feeling表内心感受，不能构成sense of smell这一固定搭配。
27.答案：feeling。解析：have a bad feeling that…“有一种不好的预感”，feeling后接that同位语从句说明内容，a提示可数名词单数。与第26题辨析：sense of sth表感官或意识能力，feeling that…表内心感受或预感，两词同译“感觉”而搭配不同，是本卷刻意设置的对比组。
28.答案：cheerful。解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，and she never worries about problems对“乐观”作语义印证；cheerful＝cheer＋-ful“快乐的、乐观的”。易错：cheer为动词或名词（欢呼），cheerly不存在，cheerfully为副词不能作表语。
29.答案：importance。解析：the ________ of reading carefully为“the＋名词＋of”结构，须填名词；important→importance（-ance名词后缀），表“重要性”。易错：importance不可数，不加-s；前半句Only after…did he realize为部分倒装，只影响语序，不影响空内词形。
30.答案：against。解析：stand against the wall“靠墙站着”，against为介词，表“紧靠、逆着”，后接名词the wall。易错：against是介词，无词形变化，也不与to连用（×against to the wall）；表“反对”时同样用against，如be against the plan。
31.答案：Grammar。解析：句首作主语须用名词，且首字母大写；grammar“语法”为不可数名词，无复数形式。易错：拼写为-gramm-ar，勿写成Grammer；作主语视为单数，谓语is正确。
32.答案：century。解析：the 19th century“19世纪”，序数词后接名词单数，表“第几个世纪”。易错：拼写c-e-n-t-u-r-y，勿写成centry；常用搭配in the 19th century，两个世纪为centuries。
33.答案：aloud。解析：read the text aloud“朗读课文”为固定搭配，aloud“出声地”修饰read，强调发出声音而非音量。易错：loud作adv.强调音量大（speak loud），loudly常带“吵闹”色彩，read aloud是教材固定搭配，故只能用aloud。
34.答案：speech。解析：give a short speech“作简短演讲”，give a speech为固定搭配，a提示可数名词单数；speech为speak的名词形式（元音变化）。易错：×speach拼写错误；speech表“演讲”可数，表“说话能力”不可数。
35.答案：instead。解析：前后为“不去……而是……”的替代关系，instead“反而、代替”，作连接副词置于句首并以逗号隔开，本空前为分号、后为逗号，符合用法。核心区分：instead of为介词短语，后须接名词或doing；本空后是完整句子he stayed at home and read，故只能填instead。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（35 题）
1.答案：cheerful。解析：空处修饰man，需形容词；cheer（v./n. 欢呼）→cheerful（adj. 快乐的、乐观的，-ful形容词后缀）。与后半句he always makes us laugh语义互证。同类：help→helpful、care→careful。
2.答案：dead。解析：was already ________为系动词＋表语结构，需形容词表状态；die（v. 死，瞬间动词）→dead（adj. 死的，表持续状态），“已经死了”用be dead。易错：×was died（一个句子不能有两个谓语，且die不及物，无被动）；dead无比较级。
3.答案：energetic。解析：a very ________ boy中空处修饰boy，需形容词；energy（n. 精力）→energetic（adj. 精力充沛的，-etic后缀）。后半句plays basketball every day即“精力充沛”的证据。易错：×energetical、×energeticly。
4.答案：height。解析：The ________ of the mountain为“the＋名词＋of”结构，须填名词；high（adj.）→height（n. 高度）。拼写要点：high去gh后接-t，写作height，×hight为高频错拼。1,500 metres提示“高度”这一度量。
5.答案：humorous。解析：空处修饰stories，需形容词；humour（n. 幽默，英式拼写，美式humor）→humorous（adj. 幽默的，-ous后缀）。易错：×humourous（多一个u）、×humouristic；注意-ous前不加e。
6.答案：listener。解析：a good ________需指人的可数名词单数；listen（v.）→listener（听者，动词＋-er表人）。后半句can understand what others really mean正是“好的听者”的定义。易错：×listener前加an（listen以辅音/l/开头，用a）。
7.答案：scared。解析：be ________ of sth为固定结构，需形容词；scare（v. 使害怕）→scared（adj. 感到害怕的，修饰人）。易错：scary表“令人害怕的”，修饰物（a scary film）；本句主语the little girl是人，故用scared。
8.答案：seat。解析：Is this ________ taken 为询问“这个座位有人吗”的固定口语，需名词；sit（v. 坐）→seat（n. 座位）。易错：sit与seat拼写不同（i→ea），seat还可作vt.“使就座”（seat sb）。
9.答案：thought。解析：be lost in thought“陷入沉思”为固定搭配，介词in后接名词；think（v.）→thought（n. 想法、思考）。易错：×thinking（固定搭配不用thinking）；thought同时是think的过去式，本空由in判定取名词义。
10.答案：truth。解析：tell the truth“说实话”为固定搭配，the后接名词；true（adj. 真实的）→truth（n. 事实，去e加-th）。易错：×trueth；the truth在此特指“（关于那件事的）实情”，故用定冠词。
11.答案：understanding。解析：your ________ of the language中your后须接名词；understand→understanding（n. 理解，-ing名词化）。搭配improve one’s understanding of sth“加深对某事物的理解”。易错：×understandings（此处抽象不可数）。
12.答案：secretly。解析：空处修饰动词left（离开），须用副词；secret（adj./n.）→secretly（adv. 秘密地）。易错：in secret也可表“秘密地”，但本空只填一个单词，须取副词形式；×secretly前加in。
13.答案：active。解析：be ________ in class为系动词＋表语，需形容词；activity（n. 活动）→active（adj. 活跃的、积极的）。固定搭配be active in“积极参与”。易错：actively为副词，不能作表语。
14.答案：dangerous。解析：It is＋adj.＋to do sth句型，is后需形容词；danger（n. 危险）→dangerous（adj. 危险的，-ous后缀）。易错：修饰“事”用dangerous，人“处于危险中”用in danger；×dangerousness在此不成立。
15.答案：bravely。解析：空处修饰动词jumped，须用副词；brave（adj. 勇敢的）→bravely（adv. 勇敢地）。易错：brave不能直接修饰动词；本句and saved为并列谓语，同为过去时，但空内只填副词，不影响时态。
16.答案：feeling。解析：have a ________ that…中a后接可数名词单数；feel（v. 感觉）→feeling（n. 感觉、感受），that从句说明其内容。易错：×feel（动词不能作a的中心词）；与sense的辨析见一、26与27。
17.答案：patience。解析：a lot of ________后接不可数名词；patient（adj. 有耐心的；n. 病人）→patience（n. 耐心）。易错：×patients会变成“很多病人”，与when working with children的语义重点（耐心）不符；固定搭配need patience。
18.答案：carefully。解析：空处修饰动词listen，须用副词；careful（adj.）→carefully（adv. 仔细地）。搭配listen to sb carefully。易错：×careful（形容词不能修饰动词）；×carefully前加more（题干无比较对象）。
19.答案：foreigner。解析：a ________ came to our school，空处作主语指人，需可数名词单数；foreign（adj. 外国的）→foreigner（n. 外国人，-er表人）。易错：×foreign不能作主语；拼写保留foreign＋er。
20.答案：importance。解析：the ________ of safety为“the＋名词＋of”结构，须填名词；important→importance（n. 重要性）。与一、29同形重复，已列入审校说明的重复考点统计。
21.答案：development。解析：With the ________ of our city中with＋the＋名词＋of，须填名词；develop（v.）→development（n. 发展，-ment后缀）。易错：developing/developed为分词或形容词，不能作the…of的中心词。
22.答案：difference。解析：see the ________ between A and B中the后接名词；different（adj.）→difference（n. 差异，-ence后缀）。易错：×differance（应为-ence）；固定搭配the difference between。
23.答案：suggestion。解析：His ________ is very useful中物主代词后接名词作主语，is提示单数可数；suggest（v.）→suggestion（n. 建议，-ion后缀）。易错：advice不可数，不能与is a…搭配；此处用可数名词suggestion。
24.答案：improvement。解析：a great ________ in his English中a后接名词，in表方面；improve（v.）→improvement（n. 改进，-ment后缀）。搭配improvement in sth。易错：improve为动词，不能作a的中心词；improvement为可数名词，故可用a great improvement。
25.答案：learner。解析：a hard-working ________需指人的名词单数；learn（v. 学习）→learner（n. 学习者，-er表人）。后半句never gives up正是“努力的学习者”的注解。易错：×learnor（正确为learner）。
26.答案：successful。解析：was very ________为系动词＋表语，需形容词；success（n.）→successful（adj. 成功的，双写s＋-ful）。易错：×successfull（形容词后缀-ful只一个l）；successfully为副词。
27.答案：talented。解析：空处修饰pianist，需形容词且指“有天赋的”；talent（n. 天资）→talented（adj. 有天赋的，-ed后缀）。易错：×talentful、×talentedly（不存在）；同义gifted。
28.答案：curiosity。解析：show great ________ about…中great后接不可数名词；curious（adj.）→curiosity（n. 好奇心，-ity后缀）。易错：×curiousity（拼写错误，正确为curiosity）。
29.答案：stormy。解析：空处修饰night，需形容词；storm（n. 暴风雨）→stormy（adj. 有暴风雨的，名词＋y）。易错：×stormly；后半句so we stayed at home语义互证。
30.答案：countless。解析：空处修饰复数名词stars，需形容词；count（v. 数）→countless（adj. 数不尽的，-less否定后缀）。语义依据on a clear night“晴朗的夜晚”星星难以计数。易错：×uncountless、×countful。
31.答案：translation。解析：Her ________ of this poem为“物主代词＋名词＋of”，须填名词；translate→translation（n. 翻译、译文，-ion后缀）。易错：translator指“译者（人）”，本句谓语is popular among students说的是“译文”，故取translation。
32.答案：impossible。解析：It is ________ for sb to do sth句型，需形容词；possible→impossible（否定前缀im-，因后接p用im-而非in-/un-）。语义依据because he is too slow说明“不可能完成”。易错：×unpossible（不存在）。
33.答案：messy。解析：is very ________为系动词＋表语，需形容词；mess（n. 杂乱）→messy（adj. 杂乱的，词尾加y）。易错：×messy拼写（mess＋y，保留双s）；后半句please clean it now语义互证。
34.答案：instructions。解析：all the ________中all the后接可数名词复数；instruct（v. 指导）→instruction（n. 说明），表“用法说明”惯用复数instructions。易错：×instruction单数与all the冲突；read the instructions为固定表达。
35.答案：reduction。解析：The ________ of plastic waste为“the＋名词＋of”结构，须填名词；reduce（v.）→reduction（n. 减少，-tion后缀，去e）。易错：×reduction拼写（不可写成redustion）；reduce为动词不能作the的中心词。
三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（30 题）
1.答案：honest。解析：h________＋后句never tells a lie to his parents or teachers，需形容词作定语，“诚实的”取honest。隐性考点：honest的h不发音，以元音音素开头，若加冠词须用an（题干已给an）。易错：×honesty为名词，不能修饰boy。
2.答案：danger。解析：in great danger“处于极大危险中”为固定搭配，great后接名词，首字母d指向danger。易错：×dangerous为形容词，不能用于in＋形容词；life was in danger中danger不可数。
3.答案：brave。解析：He was very b________为系动词＋表语，需形容词，首字母b指向brave；前句rushed in and saved the baby是“勇敢”的行为依据。易错：×bravely为副词，不能作表语。
4.答案：patient。解析：Ms Wang is very p________＋because she never gets angry with us，需形容词，“有耐心的”取patient。易错：patient亦可作名词“病人”，但由is very判定此处为形容词；×patience为名词。
5.答案：carefully。解析：空处修饰动词read，需副词，首字母c指向carefully；or you will make careless mistakes以反义（粗心）作语义印证。易错：×careful为形容词，不能修饰read。
6.答案：friendship。解析：their f________ has lasted for six years中物主代词后接名词作主语，has lasted为单数谓语，首字母f指向friendship（friend＋-ship抽象名词后缀）。易错：×friendly为形容词；
7.答案：humorous。解析：a h________ man＋can always make us laugh，需形容词，首字母h指向humorous（“幽默的”）。易错：×humour为名词，不能修饰man；×humourous拼写。
8.答案：energetic。解析：an e________ girl＋never feels tired after a long day，需形容词，首字母e指向energetic；题干用an，与energetic以元音音素开头相符。易错：×energy为名词。
9.答案：truth。解析：tell her mother the t________ about the broken window中tell sb the truth“说出实情”为固定搭配，the后接名词，首字母t指向truth。易错：×true为形容词；×trueth拼写。
10.答案：instructions。解析：read the i________ on the box“读盒子上的说明”，表“用法说明”用复数instructions，首字母i一致。易错：×instruction单数（说明书含多条内容）；
11.答案：encourages。解析：Our teacher often e________ us to try new things中主语Our teacher为第三人称单数，often表一般现在时，谓语须用三单形式encourages；搭配encourage sb to do sth。易错：×encourage为原形，主谓不一致；×encouragement为名词。
12.答案：improve。解析：To i________ your spoken English中to后接动词原形（目的状语），首字母i指向improve“提高、改进”。易错：×improvement为名词；improve为及物动词，直接接English，不加in。
13.答案：difference。解析：a big d________ between Chinese and Western food中a后接名词单数，between提示difference，首字母d一致。易错：×different为形容词，不能作a的中心词；×differance拼写。
14.答案：attention。解析：pay attention to sth“注意某事”为固定搭配，more a________ to the teacher中more修饰不可数名词attention，首字母a一致。易错：×attentions（不可数）；×attend为动词。
15.答案：developed。解析：has d________ into a busy town中has＋过去分词构成现在完成时，develop into“发展成为”，首字母d指向developed。易错：×develop为原形，has后须过去分词；×developing与has冲突。
16.答案：environment。解析：Our living e________ is much better now中形容词living后接名词作主语，is提示单数，首字母e指向environment“环境”。易错：×environmental为形容词；不可数，不加-s。
17.答案：Once。解析：O________ you start something, you must finish it.引导时间状语从句表“一旦……就”，用连词once，句首首字母大写。易错：×One为数词，语义不符；once引导从句后不接that。
18.答案：thoughtful。解析：is very t________＋because she always helps others when they are in trouble，需形容词，首字母t指向thoughtful“体贴的”（thought＋-ful）。易错：×thought与×thinking为名词，不能作表语。
19.答案：provides。解析：The school library p________ us with free computers中主语为单数第三人称，一般现在时谓语用provides；搭配provide sb with sth。易错：×provide主谓不一致；×offer虽同义，但结构为offer sb sth，本句已有with，只能用provide。
20.答案：surprised。解析：We were s________ to find that…为“be＋形容词＋to do”，主语we是人，用-ed形容词表“感到惊讶”surprised，首字母s一致。易错：×surprising修饰物，表“令人惊讶的”。
21.答案：translate。解析：can t________ this poem into English中情态动词后接动词原形，首字母t指向translate；搭配translate sth into“把……译成”。易错：×translation为名词；into不可换成in/to。
22.答案：conversation。解析：had a long c________ with sb about sth中have a conversation with sb“与某人交谈”为固定搭配，a后接名词单数，首字母c一致。易错：×conversate（不存在）；conversation不可数用法不存在，此处可数。
23.答案：curious。解析：is c________ about everything＋always asks “Why ”中be curious about“对……好奇”，需形容词，首字母c一致。易错：×curiosity为名词，不能作is的表语。
24.答案：reduce。解析：must r________ the use of plastic bags中情态动词后接动词原形，reduce the use of“减少……的使用”，首字母r一致。易错：×reduction为名词；×reduse拼写。
25.答案：invented。解析：Thomas Edison i________ the electric light为历史事实，用一般过去时，首字母i指向invented。易错：×discovered表“发现已存在之物”，电灯是发明而非发现；×invention为名词。
26.答案：pronounce。解析：find it hard to p________ the word中find it＋adj.＋to do句型，to后接动词原形，首字母p指向pronounce“发音”。易错：×pronunciation为名词；×pronunce拼写（正确为pronounce）。
27.答案：aware。解析：be a________ of the danger of smoking中be aware of“意识到”为固定搭配，需形容词，首字母a一致。用法要点：aware一般只作表语，不作前置定语；×awareness为名词。
28.答案：dangerous。解析：It is d________ for children to swim…为“It is＋adj.＋for sb to do”句型，需形容词，首字母d指向dangerous“危险的”。易错：×danger为名词；×dangerously为副词。
29.答案：thought。解析：thought 此处为名词，表 “想法，主意”；his 后面接名词，about the new plan 作后置定语修饰 thought。易错：think 是动词，不能放在形容词性物主代词 his 之后；thought 还可作 think 的过去式，此处是名词用法。
30.答案：gloves。解析：a pair of g________中a pair of后接可数名词复数，glove“手套”须用gloves，首字母g一致；后半句when you do the DIY work提示“做手工要戴手套”。易错：×glove单数；×glovers不存在。
四、根据中文提示完成下列句子（20 题）
1.答案：give up。解析：完整句：No matter what difficulties you meet, never give up your dreams.要点：never后接动词原形；give up“放弃”为“动词＋副词”型短语，宾语为代词时须置于中间（give them up），本句宾语是名词your dreams，可后置。No matter what引导让步状语从句，用陈述语序。
2.答案：depends on。解析：完整句：A person’s success often depends on how much effort he makes.要点：主语success为不可数名词，视为单数，谓语用三单depends；depend on“取决于、依靠”，后接how much引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序（how much effort he makes）。易错：×depend on（主谓不一致）、×depend in。
3.答案：pay attention to。解析：完整句：When you listen to English materials, you should pay attention to the key words.要点：情态动词should后接动词原形；pay attention to中to为介词，后接名词the key words，若接动词须用doing（pay attention to listening）。易错：×pay attention on、×pay attentions to。
4.答案：is good at。解析：完整句：Tom is good at playing basketball, so he wants to join the school team.要点：be good at“擅长”，at为介词，后接名词或动名词，本句playing basketball为动名词；主语Tom为单数，be用is。易错：×is good for（“对……有益”，语义不符）、×good in（教材固定搭配为at）。
5.答案：been interested in。解析：完整句：I have always been interested in history, so I often read books in the library.要点：have always＋过去分词构成现在完成时，be的过去分词为been；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，in为介词，后接名词history。易错：×interesting（修饰物，表“有趣的”）、×interested at。
6.答案：worry about。解析：完整句：Don’t worry about the interview too much; you have prepared well.要点：祈使句否定式Don’t＋动词原形；worry about“担心”，与be worried about同义但结构不同——本句无be动词，只能填动词原形worry about。易错：×be worry about、×worried about（缺be）。
7.答案：is good for。解析：完整句：Eating fruit and vegetables every day is good for your health.要点：动名词短语Eating fruit and vegetables every day作主语，视为单数，谓语用is；be good for“对……有好处”，for表对象。易错：×are good for（主语为整体动作，不用复数）、×is good at/to。
8.答案：is different from。解析：be different from 固定短语，表示 “与…… 不同”；主语 Chinese culture 是单数，be 动词用 is。易错：不要写成 differ from（动词短语，此处需要 be 动词结构）；different 是形容词，不能单独作谓语。
9.答案：get along with。解析：完整句：You can get along with your deskmate as long as you learn to listen.要点：情态动词can后接动词原形；get along/on with sb“与某人和睦相处”，短语表并列标注along/on两种形式，get on with亦为正确答案，评分应双解均给分。易错：×get along to、×get with。
10.答案：make friends with。解析：完整句：I hope you can make friends with your new classmates soon.要点：情态动词can后接动词原形；make friends with sb“与某人交朋友”，friends必须用复数，不可写成make friend with。易错：×make a friend with（若强调“交一个朋友”可说make a friend of sb，但本短语固定为复数）。
11.答案：helps me with。解析：完整句：Mr. Li often helps me with English.要点：主语Mr. Li为第三人称单数，often表一般现在时，谓语用helps；help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”，with后接名词English。
12.答案：care about。解析：完整句：True friends will care about you, not just appear when you succeed.要点：will后接动词原形；care about“关心、在意”，about为介词，后接代词宾格you。易错：×care of、×care for（“照顾”，语义偏移）。
13.答案：find out。解析：完整句：The police are trying to find out the cause of the accident.要点：be trying to do sth“正努力做某事”，to后接动词原形；find out“查明、弄清（事实）”，强调通过调查获得信息，与look for（寻找）、find（找到，重结果）区分。易错：×find（只表“找到”结果，不含“查明原因”）。
14.答案：deal with。解析：完整句：If you meet problems, you’d better learn to deal with them.要点：had better后接动词原形（you’d better＝you had better），learn to do“学会做”；deal with“应对、处理”，with为介词，后接代词宾格them。易错：×deal them（缺with）；疑问句中how与deal with搭配、what与do with搭配，不可互换。
15.答案：in order to。解析：完整句：He got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus.要点：in order to do sth“为了做某事”，表目的，可置于句首或句末，本句置于句末；to后接动词原形catch。
16.答案：not only … but also。解析：完整句：She not only plays the piano but also plays the violin.要点：not only A but also B连接两个并列谓语，结构须一致（plays…plays）；also固定位于but之后，不可写成but also…not only。空数对应：第一组两空not／only，第二组两空but／also。易错：×not only…and also、×but also play（主谓不一致）。
17.答案：in fact。解析：完整句：He said he would come to help, but in fact, he didn’t show up yesterday.要点：in fact“实际上”，作插入语置于句中或句首，前后用逗号隔开，与中文“但实际上”对应；两句时态分别为过去将来（would come）与一般过去（didn’t show up），符合“说了却没来”的语义。易错：×in the fact、×as a fact。
18.答案：such as。解析：完整句：I like many sports, such as swimming and running.要点：such as“例如”，用于列举同类事物，后接名词或动名词，不必另起完整句；若用for example，通常用逗号隔开并接完整句。易错：×so as（“以便”，语义不符）、×as such（“本身”，语义不符）。
19.答案：from time to time。解析：完整句：After dinner, my grandfather takes a walk in the park from time to time.要点：from time to time“有时、间或”，作频率状语，四空对应四个单词；同义替换at times、now and then。易错：×from time to times、×from times to time（固定搭配中time均为单数）。
20.答案：practice makes perfect。解析：完整句：As the saying goes, practice makes perfect.要点：该谚语意为“熟能生巧”，practice作主语为不可数名词，视为单数，谓语makes用三单，三空依次为practice／makes／perfect；As the saying goes“正如俗话所说”用于引出谚语。易错：×practise makes perfect（英式practise为动词，谚语固定写作practice）、×practice make perfect。

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