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专题12 任务型阅读30题（解析版）---2026八上期末复习练习
姓名：___________学号：___________
任务型阅读一
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺信息（一空一词）。
It is important to do housework. It’s not just about keeping the house tidy. It’s also about family life. Many students start to do housework as they grow, and it makes them feel like real family members. Students can sweep floors and make their beds. After meals, washing dishes is a small but useful task. Folding clean clothes is also what students can do. Some students even learn to cook easy meals, like making noodles or tomato soup, which makes their parents very happy.
Why do we do housework First, it shares parents’ work. Parents are tired after a long day at work, so our help can let them have time to rest. Second, it teaches life skills. We’ll need to clean and cook when we grow up. Also, it makes us responsible--keeping the home nice is everyone’s job.
How can we do housework better Make a plan which is easy to finish, like cleaning the living room on Saturday morning. Do tasks step by step, so we don’t forget anything. If we don’t know how to do something, ask parents for help, they’ll be glad to teach us.
1 helps a lot
The 2 of doing housework It’s about family life. Many students start to do housework as they grow, and it makes them feel like real family members.
Things they can do Sweep floors, make beds, wash dishes, 3 clothes, and cook easy meals.
4 of doing housework It shares parents’ work. It teaches life skills. It makes us responsible.
Ways they can do better Make a plan, do 5 step by step, ask parents for help.
【答案】1．Housework 2．importance 3．fold 4．Reasons 5．tasks
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了做家务的重要性、学生能做的家务、做家务的原因以及更好地做家务的方法。文章通过分点阐述的方式，清晰说明了家务劳动对家庭生活和学生成长的积极意义。
【详解】1．根据文中首句“It is important to do housework.”可知，文章核心是“做家务”的重要性。故填Housework。
2．根据文中“It is important to do housework…It’s also about family life…”可知，此处强调做家务的重要性。故填importance。
3．根据文中“Folding clean clothes is also what students can do.”可知，此处对应“折叠衣服”。故填fold。
4．根据文中“Why do we do housework ”及后续列举的三点原因“It shares parents’ work. It teaches life skills. It makes us responsible.”可知，此处指做家务的“原因”。故填Reasons。
5．根据文中“Do tasks step by step, so we don’t forget anything.”可知，此处指逐步完成任务。故填tasks。
任务型阅读二
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。每空不超过三个词。
Most kids hate doing housework. However, you can try some creative ways to get your kids to help with the chores at home.
If you are dealing with (应对) older kids, you can try the allowance deal (零花钱交易). Tell your kids to make money by doing chores. You can give your kids a list of chores each week. If they finish these chores, you can give them some money. Older kids like to buy things like video (视频) games or beautiful notebooks, so they will work hard to finish their chores to get their money. In this way, kids will learn that they must work hard for what they want. It’s the meaning of hard work.
If you are dealing with young kids, you can try the rewards chart (奖励图表). You can make a chart and list their chores on the chart. For each chore they finish, you can put a red flower on the chart. For the rewards, you can also do a lot of things, such as going to the park, going out to eat, or buying a gift for them. The rewards would be up to you because you know what your kids like.
For really small kids, you can turn housework into a game. You can teach them to dance around and sing as you clean. The kids may think that the cleaning work is as interesting as games. They will love it and learn to take care of their things, just like magic.
For older kids: trying the allowance deal *Make a list of chores. *They’ll get money 1 they finish the chores. *Kids will learn the 2 of hard work.
Get Kids to Help with Chores different ways for kids of different 3
For young kids: trying the rewards chart *Make a chart and list the chores. *When they finish a chore, you give them a red flower or reward them according to their 4 . For really small kids: turning housework into a game *Teach them to dance and sing as you clean. *Let them have fun doing chores. *They will learn to 5 their things.
【答案】1．if 2．meaning 3．ages 4．likes 5．take care of
【导语】本文主要介绍了针对不同年龄段的孩子，父母可以采取不同的创意方法来引导他们做家务。
1．根据“If they finish these chores, you can give them some money.”可知，此处表示如果他们完成了家务就能得到钱，if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
2．根据“In this way, kids will learn that they must work hard for what they want. It’s the meaning of hard work.”可知，文中指出通过这种方式，孩子能够学习到努力工作的意义。故填meaning。
3．根据表格内容将孩子分为“For older kids”、“For young kids”和“For really small kids”可知，文章是针对不同年龄的孩子提出的建议。故填ages。
4．根据“The rewards would be up to you because you know what your kids like.”可知，因为了解孩子喜欢什么，所以可以根据他们的喜好来给予奖励，like在此处用作名词复数表示“喜好”。故填likes。
5．根据“They will love it and learn to take care of their things”可知，孩子们将学会保管他们的东西。故填take care of。
任务型阅读三
阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题。每空限填一词。
Chores are jobs we do at home. We wash the dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family has different kinds of chores to do. Children need to share chores because they are family members.
Why do children do chores
It’s good for children to do chores. First, doing chores helps them learn some basic (基本的) life skills. Second, it makes them close to their family. It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork (协作). After all, children can’t do all the chores alone. Family usually do chores together.
What kind of chores can children do
Both children and adults (成人) do chores. Adults usually do some washing and cook meals. Children can do some easy chores such as making the beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing the dishes.
Children can have fun doing chores.
There are some ways to make chores fun. Children can try these ideas. Do chores with their family so that they can spend time together.
Sing or play music while they are doing chores. Choose to do something interesting to make them relax after they finish a chore.
Children and Chores
Three 1 why children need to do chores. Doing chores helps them learn some life skills. It makes them 2 to their family. It can also make them know how important teamwork is.
Some 3 of chores children can do. They can do some 4 chores like making the beds.
Some ways that can make children have 5 doing chores. Do chores with their family. Sing or play music while doing chores. Do something interesting after finishing a chore.
【答案】1．reasons 2．close 3．kinds 4．easy 5．fun
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子做家务的好处，孩子可以做的家务种类以及让孩子做家务变得有趣的方法。
【详解】1．根据“Why do children do chores ”以及后文提到的“First, doing chores helps them learn some basic (基本的) life skills. Second, it makes them close to their family. It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork (协作).”可知，这里说的是孩子需要做家务的三个原因，reason“原因”，是可数名词，前面有three修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填reasons。
2．根据“Second, it makes them close to their family.”可知，做家务让他们和家人亲近，be close to“与……亲近”，故填close。
3．根据“Children can do some easy chores such as making the beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing the dishes.”可知，这里说的是孩子可以做的家务种类，kind“种类”，是可数名词，前面有some修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填kinds。
4．根据“Children can do some easy chores such as making the beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing the dishes.”可知，孩子可以做一些简单的家务，比如铺床、喂宠物、摆桌子和洗碗，easy“简单的”，形容词作定语，故填easy。
5．根据“Children can have fun doing chores.”以及后文提到的让孩子做家务变得有趣的方法可知，这里说的是让孩子做家务变得有趣的方法，have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，故填fun。
任务型阅读四
My name is Mary Smith. I am 13. I’m an English girl. But now, I am in Dalian with my uncle, aunt and their son and daughter. I’m in No. 1 Middle School and I like my school. My teachers are nice to me and I have two good friends in my school.
Kate is one of my friends. She is English, too. Her family name is Brown. A library is in our school. It is tidy and nice. Kate always reads books in it and she likes books about UFOs. Kate likes red. Her pens are red. Her rulers are red. Her erasers are red, too. But she lost one of her erasers in the library. If you find it, you can call me at 854-695. You can email her at katego@, too.
Another friend is Bob Green. He is my new classmate. He’s from the UK, but now he lives with his family here in China because both his father and mother are now working in the country. He was born on June 30th, 2011. He’s good at maths, and he’s trying his best to learn Chinese. That’s really a difficult job, but we are ready to help him. He likes playing sports, and swimming is his favourite. He usually goes swimming at school on Saturdays and Sundays. And he’s in the school swimming team. Next month, he has an important match.
Mary and Her 1
Names Descriptions (描述)
Mary Smith ●She is in Dalian with her uncle, aunt and her 2 . ●She has nice 3 and some friends at school. ●Her phone 4 is 854-695.
Kate Brown ●She likes the school library and the 5 about UFOs. ●She likes things in 6 . ●Her email is katego@.
Bob Green He is nearly 15 years old. ●He does 7 in maths. ※He thinks Chinese is 8 to learn but his friends try to help him with it. ※He likes 9 best all sports. ※He often swims at 10 . ※He is good enough at swimming to be in the school team.
【答案】
1．Friends 2．cousins 3．teachers 4．number 5．books 6．red 7．well 8．difficult 9．swimming 10．school
【导语】本文是记叙文，文章作者Mary Smith介绍了自己和自己的两个好朋友的一些情况。
【详解】1．通读全文可知，整篇文章介绍Mary和她的两位朋友，表格里依次介绍Mary、Kate、Bob三个人。所以表格标题是Mary and Her Friends。
2．根据第一段中的“But now, I am in Dalian with my uncle, aunt and their son and daughter.”可知，Mary和叔叔、婶婶，以及叔叔婶婶的儿子和女儿，也就是Mary的堂兄/弟和堂姐/妹在一起，cousin意为“堂兄 (弟、姐、妹)”，是可数名词，这里是两个人，用其复数形式cousins。
3．根据第一段中的“My teachers are nice to me and I have two good friends in my school.”可知，在学校里，她有好老师和两个好朋友，空缺处缺teachers。
4．根据第二段中的“If you find it, you can call me at 854-695.”可知，854-695是她的电话号码。phone number意为“电话号码”。
5．根据第二段中的“Kate always reads books in it and she likes books about UFOs.”可知，Kate喜欢学校图书馆和关于不明飞行物的书。此处用复数名词books“书”表示泛指。
6．根据第二段中的“Kate likes red. Her pens are red. Her rulers are red. Her erasers are red, too.”可知，Kate喜欢红色，她的物品都是红色的。things in red意为“红色的东西”。
7．根据第三段中的“He’s good at maths, and he’s trying his best to learn Chinese.”可知，Bob擅长数学。be good at“擅长”，相当于“do well in”，因此，此处填well。
8．根据第三段中的“That’s really a difficult job, but we are ready to help him.”可知，他认为学习语文很难，朋友们准备帮助他，因此，此处difficult“难的”符合语境。
9．根据第三段中的“He likes playing sports, and swimming is his favourite.”可知，在所有运动里面，他最喜欢游泳。like doing sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此，此处填swimming。
10．根据第三段中的“He usually goes swimming at school on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知，他经常在学校游泳。因此，此处应填school“学校”。
任务型阅读五
阅读短文，根据内容完成图表中所缺信息。
It seems that time always flies fast during vacations. I often have fun with my friends and do what I like to do when I have a vacation. Even the indoor activities can always interest me a lot.
During my last summer vacation, it was really hot so I didn’t take part in many outdoor activities. In the morning, I used to get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. Then I kept the habit of reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in math. Those took me three hours or more. I always believe “practice makes perfect”. Therefore, I kept studying quite hard and made good progress.
In the afternoon, I usually went to the swimming pool. It made me active and happy. I would not go home until it was about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music. It made us relax a lot. Before going to bed, I enjoyed keeping a diary to remember the great things.
In this way, I spent a happy vacation. And I not only studied well but also became as good at swimming as a fish. Now I am in good health and high spirits.
My last summer vacation Introduction: I didn’t take part in many outdoor 1 because of the hot weather.
Experiences: I read English and Chinese and did some exercises in math after taking a walk for half an hour. I went swimming actively and 2 . Sometimes I spent time listening to music with my friend. Keeping a diary was 3 for me to remember the great things.
Improvements: I studied better. I 4 like a fish when I swam. I am in good 5 and high spirits.
【答案】1．activities 2．happily 3．enjoyable 4．felt 5．health
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在上个暑假的日常生活和收获，以及这些活动带来的积极影响。
【详解】1．根据第二段“During my last summer vacation, it was really hot so I didn’t take part in many outdoor activities.”可知，由于天气炎热，作者没有参加很多户外活动。名词activities符合语境。故填activities。
2．根据第三段“In the afternoon, I usually went to the swimming pool. It made me active and happy.”可知，游泳让作者感到快乐；结合题干“I went swimming actively and...”可知，空处应填happy的副词形式happily，用于修饰动词短语went swimming。故填happily。
3．根据第三段“I enjoyed keeping a diary to remember the great things.”可推知，写日记对作者来说是愉快的，令人享受的。因此，空处应填形容词enjoyable“愉快的，令人享受的”作表语。故填enjoyable。
4．根据第四段“And I not only studied well but also became as good at swimming as a fish.”可知，作者变得像鱼一样擅长游泳；结合题干“I...like a fish when I swam.”可知，当作者游泳时，他觉得自己像一条鱼。feel like“感觉像”，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以动词feel要变成过去式felt。故填felt。
5．根据第四段“Now I am in good health and high spirits.”可知，作者现在身体健康，精神饱满。名词health“健康”符合语境。故填health。
任务型阅读六
Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years. They are also delicious food on Chinese New Year’s Eve. They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China.
Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots (银元宝). Chinese people like to eat dumplings.
There are some interesting ideas about them. For example, the more dumplings you eat during the Spring Festival, the more money you can make in the new year.
Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings (馅). There are many different kinds of fillings. Some popular fillings are meat and vegetables. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings.
Do you know how to make dumplings Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They find it very easy to make dumplings. Here is a recipe for making dumplings:
* First, mix the dough (面团).
* Second, make the dough into round wrappers (面皮) with a rolling pin (擀面杖).
* Third, fill the wrappers with fillings.
* Fourth, pinch (捏) the wrappers together.
* And fifth, cook them in the hot water.
1．How many years of history do dumplings have
They have a history of .
2．Where are dumplings especially popular in China
They are especially popular .
3．What do dumplings usually look like
They usually look like .
4．Why do dumplings have different tastes
They have different tastes because of .
5．How many steps are there to make dumplings according to the passage
There are to make dumplings.
【答案】1．more than 1,800 years 2．in the north of China 3．Chinese silver ingots 4．their different fillings 5．five steps
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统食物饺子的相关情况。
【详解】1．根据原文“Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years.”可知，饺子有超过1800年的历史，故填more than 1,800 years。
2．根据原文“They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China.”可知，饺子在中国北方尤其受欢迎，故填in the north of China。
3．根据原文“Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots (银元宝).”可知，饺子通常看起来像中国的银元宝，故填Chinese silver ingots。
4．根据原文“Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings (馅).”可知，饺子有不同的口味是因为它们的馅料不同，故填their different fillings。
5．根据原文制作饺子的步骤“First... Second... Third... Fourth... And fifth...”可知，文中提到制作饺子有五个步骤，故填five steps。
任务型阅读七
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Sports are a great way to learn about teamwork. Whether it’s a basketball game, a soccer match, or a relay race, working together as a team is important for success.
Take basketball, for example. A basketball team has five players. One player controls (控制) the ball and sets up plays. Another player scores points. The third one can do many things. The fourth one defends, and the taller one stops the other team’s goal. If each player only thinks about their own task, the team will not do well. But if they work together, they have a better chance of winning.
In a relay race, teamwork is even more important. Each runner has to pass a baton (接力棒)to the next runner. If the pass is not smooth, the team might lose the race. So, the runners practice passing the baton again and again until they can do it perfectly.
Soccer is another sport where teamwork is important. The players have to talk with each other on the field, telling each other where the other team is and where to pass the ball. They have to believe in each other, knowing that their teammates will be there to help. A single player can’t win a soccer game alone. It takes the whole team working together.
Teamwork in sports teaches us many important lessons. It teaches us to talk with others, to trust our teammates, and to work towards a common goal. So, the next time you watch or play a sport, remember the power of teamwork. It’s what makes a good team great.
1．What is important for success in sports according to the passage
is important for success in sports.
2．How many players are there on the court in a basketball team
There are players on the court in a basketball team.
3．Why do relay race runners practice passing the baton repeatedly
Because they might if the pass is not smooth.
4．What does teamwork in sports teach us
It teaches us to communicate with others, to trust our teammates, and to .
5．What do you think makes a good team great
I think makes a good team great.
【答案】1．Teamwork/Working together as a team 2．five/5 3．lose the race 4．work towards a common goal 5．the power of teamwork/...（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了体育运动是学习团队合作的优质途径，通过篮球、接力赛、足球三个典型运动场景，具体说明团队协作对获胜的关键作用，最终点明体育中的团队合作能教会人诸多重要的成长道理。
【详解】1．首段直接给出核心观点“working together as a team is important for success”，完全匹配题干设问，因此答案可直接提取原文的 Working together as a team ，也可同义简化为 Teamwork ，两个表述都符合原文表意。
2．第二段以篮球为例展开说明，明确提到“A basketball team has five players”，这是原文给出的场上球员数量的明确信息，既可以填写英文单词 five ，也可以直接填写阿拉伯数字 5 ，两个答案都正确。
3．第三段清晰表述“If the pass is not smooth, the team might lose the race”，题干询问反复练习传接力棒的原因，对应提取该句的结果部分是 lose the race 。
4．最后一段直接给出团队合作教会我们的内容：“It teaches us to talk with others, to trust our teammates, and to work towards a common goal”，直接匹配空缺部分的原文表述，答案为 work towards a common goal 。
5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需基于文中事实。文章末尾点明“remember the power of teamwork. It’s what makes a good team great”，结合全文对团队协作的论述，可直接提取核心表述作答，答案为 the power of teamwork 。
任务型阅读八
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
I am Gina. My dream is to become an English teacher when I grow up. I am interested in English as I think it can open doors to different cultures and opportunities.
To achieve this dream, I have a clear plan. First, I am going to study hard so that I can get into a good university to learn English further. I’m sure the education I get there can improve my necessary (必要的) skills. Meanwhile (与此同时), I’m working on my spoken English by talking to friends from English-speaking countries. I will practise listening by watching English movies and TV shows, and I will write articles in English to improve my writing skills.
To be an excellent teacher, gaining rich experience is very important. To get more teaching experience, I am going to volunteer as a teacher at an after-school learning centre. The hands-on experience can teach me how to communicate better with students of different ages and levels (水平).
I know that the road to becoming an excellent English teacher is long and difficult, but I’m going to work hard to make it come true.
1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
It refers to “ ”.
2．How is Gina going to improve her writing skills
She is going to improve her writing skills by .
3．Where is Gina going to volunteer
She is going to volunteer .
4．What does Gina think of the road to becoming an excellent English teacher
She thinks it is .
5．What do you want to be in the future
I want to be in the future.
【答案】1．English 2．writing articles in English 3．at an after-school learning centre 4．long and difficult 5．a doctor/a lawyer/a pilot/...
【导语】本文主要讲述了Gina的梦想是成为一名英语老师，以及她为了实现这个梦想所制定的计划和采取的行动。
【详解】1．根据“I am interested in English as I think it can open doors to different cultures and opportunities.”可知，吉娜对英语感兴趣，因为她认为英语能打开通往不同文化和机会的大门，这里的“it”指代的就是前面提到的“English”。故填English。
2．根据原文“I will write articles in English to improve my writing skills.”可知，Gina打算通过写英文文章来提高自己的写作技能。故填writing articles in English。
3．根据原文“To get more teaching experience, I am going to volunteer as a teacher at an after-school learning centre.”可知，为了得到更多的教学经验，Gina打算在一个课后学习中心做志愿者老师。故填at an after-school learning centre。
4．根据原文“I know that the road to becoming an excellent English teacher is long and difficult”可知，Gina认为成为一名优秀的英语老师的道路是漫长且艰难的。故填long and difficult。
5．这是一个开放性问题，询问读者未来想成为什么。答案可以根据个人兴趣和职业规划来填写，例如“a doctor”（一名医生）、“a lawyer”（一名律师）、“a pilot”（一名飞行员）等。故填a doctor/a lawyer/a pilot/...（答案不唯一）。
任务型阅读九
What will my life be like in 20 years It’s not an easy question, but here are a few of my predictions. I love art, so I think I will become an artist. I want to study art in France, and then I will visit all the famous art museums. I will learn a lot about different artists and their works of art, and I will create my own too.
As an artist, I will live in the countryside and stay close to nature. There will be flowers and plants everywhere around my house. Life there will give me good ideas for making art. At the weekend, I will invite friends to come over and have fun together. I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on trying.
1．It’s not an easy question, but here are a few of my predictions.
it’s a question, here are a few of my predictions.
2．I will learn a lot about different artists and their works of art, and I will create my own too.
I will learn a lot about different artists their works of art and create my own too.
3．There will be flowers and plants everywhere around my house.
There will be flowers and plants and around my house.
4．At the weekend, I will invite friends to come over and have fun together.
At the weekend, I will invite friends to come over and together.
5．I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on trying.
I believe I will these dreams as long as I study hard and keep on .
【答案】1． Although/Though difficult 2． both and 3． here there 4．enjoy 5． realize trying
【导语】本文关于作者对未来生活的展望和计划。作者热爱艺术，希望成为一名艺术家，去法国学习艺术并参观著名博物馆，同时将在乡村生活以贴近自然，周末与朋友相聚，并相信通过努力学习与坚持，这些梦想能够实现。
1．根据“It’s not an easy question, but here are a few of my predictions.”可知，原句中“not an easy”表示“不容易的”，可转换为“difficult”；“but”在此处表示转折，可转换为“Although/Though”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though；difficult。
2．根据“learn a lot about different artists and their works of art”可知，此处列举了两个并列的内容，可用“both...and...”结构连接。故填both；and。
3．根据“everywhere around my house”可知，“到处”可表达为“here and there”。故填here；there。
4．根据“have fun”可知，此处意为“玩得开心”，可用“enjoy”替换。故填enjoy。
5．根据“these dreams will come true”可知，“实现梦想”也可表达为“realize these dreams”；“keep on trying”中的“trying”保持不变。故填realize；trying。
任务型阅读十
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time on his study, but in fact, he spends some time doing ▲ every day. He thinks it is relaxing.
Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family.
What did Jack do last week
Chores Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Weekend
Sweep the floor √ √
Take out the rubbish √ √ √
Wash the car √
Feed the pet √ √ √
Fold the clothes √
Do the dishes √
Make meals √ √
Remark (评价) You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you grow up into an independent (独立的) person. Dad & Mom
1．What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”
I can put “ ” there.
2．Who does the most housework in Jack’s family
does the most housework in Jack’s family.
3．When did Jack do the dishes last week
Jack did the dishes on last week.
4．How many times did Jack feed the pet last week
Jack fed the pet times last week.
5．What do Jack’s parents think of doing housework
They think doing housework is .
【答案】1．housework 2．Mom 3．Monday 4．three/3 5．helpful
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了成绩优异的14岁男孩Jack，日常会做家务，文中用图表展示其家人做家务的占比，用表格呈现Jack上周做家务的情况，最后父母评价做家务有助于他成长为独立的人。
【详解】1．下文围绕Jack和家人做家务的情况展开，且提到“He thinks it is relaxing.”(他认为这很放松)，结合语境，此处表示他每天花时间做家务；考查housework“家务劳动”，不可数名词。故填housework。
2．从柱状图看，代表“Mom”的柱子高度最高，占比最大，所以妈妈做的家务最多。故填Mom。
3．查看表格中“Do the dishes”对应的列，只有“Monday”处打了“√”，所以Jack上周周一洗碗。故填Monday。
4．查看表格中“Feed the pet”对应的列，“Monday”、“Wednesday”和“Friday”处打了“√”，共3次，所以Jack上周喂宠物3次。故填three/3。
5．根据“Doing housework will help you grow up into an independent person.”可知，父母认为做家务有助于Jack成长为独立的人，即做家务是有帮助的；考查helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填helpful。
任务型阅读十一
Tom is a good student. He loves his mom very much. Every day, his mom works hard and does a lot of housework, like cleaning the rooms, washing clothes and cooking dinner. Tom wants to help her, but he is always busy.
He has many classes at school. After school, he has to do his homework. Sometimes, he has to study for tests. He feels bad because he can’t help his mom.
One evening, Tom decided to help her no matter what. He washed dishes after dinner and helped sweep the floor. After that, he folded the clothes. But when he finished, it was already 9 o’clock. He hurried to do his maths homework, but he’s too tired. He made many mistakes. The next day, his teacher said his homework was bad. Tom felt sad. He sat on the chair and thought, “Who can tell me what to do I want to help mom, but I don’t want to be a bad student.” He really doesn’t know how to solve (解决) this problem.
1．Why can’t Tom help his mom (不超过10个词)
2．Why did Tom make mistakes in his homework (不超过5个词)
3．How could Tom solve the problem by himself Please give him a piece of advice. (不超过15个词)
【答案】1．Because he is always busy. 2．Because he was too tired. 3．He could try to do a little housework at a time./ He shouldn’t do much housework at a time.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom想帮助妈妈做家务，但因为学业繁忙而无法兼顾，最终导致作业出错的故事。
【详解】1．根据文章“Tom wants to help her, but he is always busy.”可知，Tom无法帮助妈妈的原因是他总是很忙。故填Because he is always busy.
2．根据文章“He hurried to do his maths homework, but he’s too tired.”可知，Tom作业出错的原因是他太累了。故填Because he was too tired.
3．根据文章“He really doesn’t know how to solve this problem.”并结合上下文，汤姆的问题是想帮忙又怕影响学习，所以可以建议他可以尝试一次做少量家务，这样既能帮忙也能完成作业。答案不唯一，参考答案为He could try to do a little housework at a time./ He shouldn’t do much housework at a time.
任务型阅读十二
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Service dogs are not just pets. They are usually trained to help people who have difficulty (困难) seeing, hearing or walking. But the most common kind of service dog is the one that helps children with autism (孤独症). David is one of the service dogs. With the help of David, Peter’s condition (状况) gets better.
Peter was an unlucky boy because he has autism. He was unable to communicate with others, and the outside world seemed a frightening (可怕的) place for him. He was always alone and never talked to others even his parents. When Peter was ten, David came into his family. Since then, he has changed Peter’s world.
David is big and happy. He stays with Peter and plays with him. He is like Peter’s best friend. Now, Peter goes out for a walk with David every day. They go to the crowded shops near school, walk along the busy street with lots of people. He often says “Hello!” to the classmates they meet on the way, smiles and chats with them, and even waves at the bus driver when they cross the road. He loves talking to people, and his friendly attitude (态度) makes everyone around him feel happy.
Thanksgiving Day is coming soon. Peter decides to buy a Thanksgiving gift for David and writes a card. On the card, he writes: “Dear David, ▲ ”
1．Did Peter have difficulty communicating with others
2．When did David come into Peter’s family
3．What are Peter’s changes
4．What might Peter write on the card Finish the ending. (within 30 words.)
【答案】1．Yes./Yes, he did. 2．When Peter was ten, David came into his family. 3．Now, he goes out every day and he can talk with other people. 4．Thanks for being with me for such a long time and making me become a better and more outgoing person. Happy Thanksgiving Day!
【导语】本文主要介绍了辅助犬——大卫的出现改变了彼得的故事。
【详解】1．根据“ He was unable to communicate with others, and the outside world seemed a frightening (可怕的) place for him.”可知，彼得和他人交流有困难。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
2．根据“When Peter was ten, David came into his family.”可知，当彼得十岁的时候，大卫来到了他的家。故填When Peter was ten, David came into his family.
3．根据“Now, Peter goes out for a walk with David every day. They go to the crowded shops near school, walk along the busy street with lots of people. He often says ‘Hello!’ to the classmates they meet on the way, smiles and chats with them, and even waves at the bus driver when they cross the road. He loves talking to people, and his friendly attitude (态度) makes everyone around him feel happy.”可知，现在彼特喜欢出门，也喜欢和他人交流。故填Now, he goes out every day and he can talk with other people.
4．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Thanks for being with me for such a long time and making me become a better and more outgoing person. Happy Thanksgiving Day!
任务型阅读十三
阅读下文并回答问题。
If your parents are too tired to cook after a long day at work, would they like to order takeout or invite an “on-demand chef (上门厨师) ” to your home to prepare the meal
Among young people in China, on-demand chefs have become a new trend (趋势). People love this service because it offers a healthier choice than takeout.
These “chefs” are often students or office workers working part-time. Ding Yuqing, a 23-year-old college student in Wuhan, Hubei province, is one of them. It began when she posted photos of her dishes online last winter. To her surprise, many people sent her messages asking, “Can you come to cook for me ” Now, Ding offers her service within 10 kilometers of her school. Before each visit, she usually makes a phone call to her customers, knowing about their needs. This helps Ding serve her customers better. Besides, she asks them to prepare the ingredients (食材) according to the food they order. After cooking, she cleans up and takes out the rubbish. For a typical order of three dishes and one soup, she gets paid 80-100 yuan.
The trend is part of China’s “on-demand economy (按需经济)”. It includes many different services, like home care for the elderly. These services have won hearts by meeting people’s different needs while creating lots of part-time jobs. By the end of 2024, there were more than 265 million part-time workers like “on-demand chefs” in China, according to a survey conducted by a company in Hangzhou.
Though the on-demand chef industry (行业) is still new, its healthy development needs clearer laws, better protection for workers, and stronger support from the government, said Hu Junjie, a lawyer in Hubei. Other similar services, like taxi-hailing, are well-managed and can be a good example to follow, Hu added.
1．Are “on-demand chefs” popular in China
2．How many part-time workers were in China by the end of 2024
3．What does Ding Yuqing usually do before she cooks for her customers
4．Would you like to try “on-demand chefs” Why or why not (More than 30 words)
【答案】1．Yes, they are. 2．More than 265 million. 3．She usually makes a phone call to her customers, knowing about their needs and asks them to prepare the ingredients. 4．Yes, I would like to try “on-demand chefs” because they offer healthier meal options than takeout. The service allows me to enjoy freshly cooked meals at home without the effort of preparing ingredients or cleaning up afterward. Additionally, it supports part-time workers and adds convenience to busy lifestyles.
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的上门厨师服务，包括其兴起原因、服务内容、行业现状以及未来发展建议。
【详解】1．根据“Among young people in China, on-demand chefs have become a new trend (趋势).”可知上门厨师在中国年轻人中已经成为一种新趋势，因此是受欢迎的。故答案为Yes, they are.
2．根据“By the end of 2024, there were more than 265 million part-time workers like ‘on-demand chefs’ in China, according to a survey conducted by a company in Hangzhou.”可知截至2024年底，中国有超过2.65亿像上门厨师这样的兼职员工。故答案为More than 265 million.
3．根据“Before each visit, she usually makes a phone call to her customers, knowing about their needs.”和“Besides, she asks them to prepare the ingredients (食材) according to the food they order.”可知丁玉清在每次上门服务前，通常会给顾客打电话，了解他们的需求，并且会让顾客们提前准备食材。故答案为She usually makes a phone call to her customers, knowing about their needs and asks them to prepare the ingredients.
4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I would like to try “on-demand chefs” because they offer healthier meal options than takeout. The service allows me to enjoy freshly cooked meals at home without the effort of preparing ingredients or cleaning up afterward. Additionally, it supports part-time workers and adds convenience to busy lifestyles.
任务型阅读十四
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容用完整的英语句子回答下列问题。
Three Predictions for 2050
What will the world look like in 2050 Here are three predictions from a famous scientist, Dr. Sarah Chen.
Prediction 1: Smart Clothing
Dr. Chen believes that everyone will wear smart clothing. The clothes will be able to monitor (监测) your health. They will check your heart rate, body temperature, and even tell you when you are tired. If you are sick, your clothes will send a message to your doctor automatically (自动地). People won’t need to go to the hospital for small health checks.
Prediction 2: Underwater Cities
By 2050, more people will live in underwater cities. Dr. Chen says that space on land is getting limited (有限的). Underwater cities will be a good solution. These cities will have schools, hospitals, and even parks. People will travel in special submarines (潜艇) instead of cars.
Prediction 3: No More Garbage
Dr. Chen predicts that we will solve the garbage problem by 2050. New technology will turn all waste into useful energy. There will be machines that can “eat” plastic and turn it into electricity. The world will be much cleaner than it is today.
Dr. Chen says, “The future is not something we wait for. It is something we build.”
1．What will smart clothing be able to do for people
2．Why will more people live in underwater cities
3．How will people travel in underwater cities
4．How will we solve the garbage problem by 2050
5．According to Dr. Chen, what is the future
【答案】1．Smart clothing will monitor people’s health — check heart rate, body temperature, and tell them when they are tired. (It can also send messages to doctors automatically if someone is sick.) 2．Space on land is getting limited. 3．People will travel in special submarines. 4．New technology will turn all waste into useful energy. Machines will be able to “eat” plastic and turn it into electricity. 5．The future is not something we wait for. It is something we build.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了著名科学家Dr. Sarah Chen对2050年的三个预测，包括智能服装监测健康、水下城市缓解陆地空间不足、新技术解决垃圾问题等方面的内容，并表达了她对未来的看法。
【详解】1．Prediction 1直接给出了智能服装的功能：“The clothes will be able to monitor your health. They will check your heart rate, body temperature, and even tell you when you are tired.”以及“If you are sick, your clothes will send a message to your doctor automatically (自动地).”，答案几乎是原文引述，直接提取了智能服装能为人们监测健康的关键信息。
2．Prediction 2直接说明了原因：“Dr. Chen says that space on land is getting limited.”，这直接说明更多人将住在水下城市是因为陆地空间变得有限。答案是原文直接信息。
3．Prediction 2明确指出：“People will travel in special submarines instead of cars.”，这直接说明人们在水下城市将乘坐特殊潜艇出行。答案是原文直接提取。
4．Prediction 3提到了两个事实：一是“New technology will turn all waste into useful energy”，二是“There will be machines that can ‘eat’ plastic and turn it into electricity”。答案将这两点整合为新技术把废物转化为能源、机器将能“吃”塑料并转化为电。答案是对原文信息的概括总结。
5．文章最后一段引用Dr. Chen的话：“The future is not something we wait for. It is something we build.”，这直接说明未来不是等待来的，而是我们创造的。答案是原文直接引述。
任务型阅读十五
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Caring for Wetlands
“Look! A black-faced spoonbill (黑脸琵鹭),” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen, Guangdong. Yan felt very excited to see these rare but important birds at the Futian Mangrove Ecological Park (福田红树林生态公园).
“Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and shelter. Mangroves are special plants that grow in warm places by the sea,” said Ye Mouxin, an expert from the Mangrove Conservation Foundation.
China works hard to protect mangroves. China’s mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today, making it one of the few countries in the world with an increase in mangrove areas, according to the Global Mangrove Alliance. Recently, the world’s first international mangrove center was set up in Shenzhen. The city is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves.
Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves. For example, back in the 1990s when the city was building a highway along the coast, instead of just knocking down the mangroves, they chose to move the highway 260 meters to the north. This choice helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem in the city.
The conservation (保护) of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen. The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter festival. People can join in games and create picture books about the animals. Students can learn about nature through programs like mangrove investigators and park designers. Since 2019, over 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands at the park, according to Su Chundan from Futian Mangrove Ecological Park.
1．What is the importance of mangroves according to Ye Mouxin
2．How has China’s mangrove area changed since 2001
3．How did the local government protect mangroves during the construction of a highway along the coast in the 1990s
4．Many animals today are in danger of becoming extinct, according to recent studies. Conservationist (环保主义者) Harvey Locke has a plan: he wants to reserve 50% of the world for wildlife. Is it a good idea Should we give up half of the planet to wildlife Give at least two reasons.
【答案】1．
They provide food and shelter. 2．
It has increased from 22,000 hectares to 27,000 hectares. 3．
They chose to move the highway 260 meters to the north. 4．
Yes, it is. Because it protects biodiversity and maintains ecological balance.
【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳福田红树林生态公园保护黑脸琵鹭及红树林的具体措施、面积变化成效以及保护湿地对人类和自然的好处。
【详解】1．根据第二段“Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and shelter.”可知，红树林的重要性在于为鸟类提供生存所需，关键信息可以从原文提取。
2．根据第三段“China’s mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today”可知，中国的红树林面积已从2001年的22000公顷增加到了如今的27000公顷，关键信息可以从原文提取。
3．根据第四段“they chose to move the highway 260 meters to the north.”可知，当地政府通过调整公路路线来保护红树林，可结合原文句子关键信息给出答案。
4．开放性试题，可结合文章保护自然的主题作答。根据文章第五段“The conservation (保护) of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen.”可知，保护野生动物对生态和人类均有益，因此支持该计划。参考答案为Yes, it is. Because it protects biodiversity and maintains ecological balance.
任务型阅读十六
请阅读下面的文本，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Today, many young people have different ideas about their dream jobs. Even teenagers of different sexes will have different career preferences (职业偏好). There is a survey which was made among 3,600 Chinese teenagers. It brings us more information.
Male (%)Policeman 12 National public servant (公务员) 10 Professional gamer 8 Doctor/ Nurse 7 Sports star 4 Not sure 9 Female (%)Doctor/ Nurse 13 Teacher 11 Online star 9 Lawyer 7 Artist 6 Not sure 4
Some may be influenced by their families, society, or the media and want to be online stars or sports stars. Others may be more practical and want to choose steady (稳定的) jobs like being doctors, teachers, lawyers, or engineers. However, some young people don’t feel very sure about what to do in the future.
( In this class meeting, some students are talking about their career dreams.)
Gao Xiang: I’d like to be a basketball player for these reasons. My father loves sports. I usually play sports with him. Exercise makes me have a strong body. What’s more, I enjoy staying outdoors. Besides, I can meet many fun people with the same interests.
Li Qingya: My dream is to work in a hospital. I think that a doctor is one of the most important jobs in the world. Many people today are too busy and under too much stress. They are in poor health. I would like to help them get healthy again.
Cao Rui: My choice is to be a vet. Coco, my pet dog, is my good friend. She brings me a lot of fun and happiness. So I would like to help other pets and their owners feel good and happy.
All in all, young people today have different kinds of career dreams and they need to work harder to make their dreams come true. But how can we make it The following tips may help us get closer to our dreams.
Tip 1: Never give up your dream. You should always do the things which will help you to make your dream come true.
Tip 2: Keep reading books. Books help you to know whether what you are doing is right or wrong. Reading helps open up your eyes and improve the ability to judge (判断) things.
Tip 3: Be confident (自信). Everyone should be confident in daily life, especially when you are in the face of difficulties. Think about your skills and try your best to improve so that you can get your dream job in the future.
1．What are the most popular jobs for boys in the survey
2．How many teenagers want to be doctors or nurses in the survey
3．Why do some young people like being doctors or teachers
4．Who made Cao Rui want to be a vet
5．As a teenager, what is your dream job How will you make your dream come true
【答案】1．Policemen./The policeman. 2．720. 3．Because they are more practical and these jobs are steady. 4．Her pet dog./Coco./Her pet dog, Coco. 5．My dream job is a writer. I will make it come true by reading a lot of books to improve my writing ability and by keeping writing daily to practice my skills.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国青少年不同性别对于梦想职业的不同偏好，以及一些青少年谈论自己的职业梦想，还给出了实现梦想的一些建议。
【详解】1．根据表格“Male (%) Policeman 12”可知，在调查中男孩最受欢迎的工作是警察。故填Policemen./The policeman.
2．根据表格“Male (%) Doctor/ Nurse 7”以及“Female (%) Doctor/ Nurse 13”以及“There is a survey which was made among 3,600 Chinese teenagers.”可知，男生中有7%想成为医生或护士，女生中有13%想成为医生或护士，总共3600名青少年，所以想成为医生或护士的青少年人数为(7% + 13%)×3600 = 720人。故填720.
3．根据“Others may be more practical and want to choose steady (稳定的) jobs like being doctors, teachers, lawyers, or engineers.”可知，一些年轻人喜欢当医生或老师是因为他们更实际，这些工作稳定。故填Because they are more practical and these jobs are steady.
4．根据“Cao Rui: My choice is to be a vet. Coco, my pet dog, is my good friend. She brings me a lot of fun and happiness. So I would like to help other pets and their owners feel good and happy.”可知，曹锐的宠物狗Coco让她想成为一名兽医。故填Her pet dog./Coco./Her pet dog, Coco.
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填My dream job is a teacher. I will make it come true by studying hard to acquire more knowledge and by taking part in teaching - related activities to improve my teaching skills.
任务型阅读十七
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
In most countries, the New Year is from midnight on 31st December to 1st January. The New Year is celebrated in many different ways, including parties, time with family and friends, and watching fireworks shows.
For some people, the New Year is a time to think about what they have done in the last year. It may also be a time to think about things that they would like to improve over the coming year. The most common tradition is to make a New Year’s resolution.
Many people choose to focus on (专注于) their health and fitness (健身) when making a New Year’s resolution. Some decide to eat healthier foods, while others are going to exercise more regularly. Some people even decide to stop smoking as part of their resolution.
Others may focus on improving their personal skills or education. They might decide to learn a new language, take up a new hobby, or read more books. Some people set goals to improve their relationships with family and friends by spending more time with them.
However, making a New Year’s resolution is only the first step. Keeping it is another challenge. It’s difficult to keep. It needs planning, decisions, and sometimes even professional (专业的) help. Many people find it helpful to write down their resolution to remember.
In a word, New Year’s resolutions are a popular way to start the year with a positive mindset (积极的心态) and a sense of purpose. They give people something to look forward to and work towards. Whether the goal is to improve health, learn a new skill, or save money, the important thing is to make a plan and stick to it.
1．When is the New Year in most countries
2．What’s the most common tradition for the New Year
3．How many kinds of New Year’s resolutions are mentioned in the passage
4．Why are the New Year’s resolutions difficult to keep
5．What do you think of making New Year’s resolutions And why
【答案】1．From midnight on 31st December to 1st January. 2．To make a New Year’s resolution. 3．Four/4. 4．Because it needs planning, decisions, and sometimes even professional help. 5．I think it is useful because it can help me improve myself and have a better future.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在大多数国家新年的时间，庆祝方式，新年决心及其保持的难度，强调了新年决心是一种以积极心态和目标感开始一年的流行方式。
【详解】1．根据第一段中“In most countries, New Year is from midnight on 31st December to 1st January.”可知，在大多数国家，新年是从12月31日午夜到1月1日。故填From midnight on 31st December to 1st January.
2．根据第二段中“The most common tradition is to make a New Year’s resolution.”可知，最常见的传统是制定新年决心。故填To make a New Year’s resolution.
3．根据第三段中“Many people choose to focus on (专注于) their health and fitness (健身) when making a New Year’s resolution.”可知，许多人选择关注自己的健康和健身；根据第四段中“Others may focus on improving their personal skills or education.”可知，其他人可能专注于提高他们的个人技能或教育；根据第四段中“Some people set goals to improve their relationships with family and friends by spending more time with them.”可知，有些人设定目标，通过花更多的时间和家人朋友在一起来改善他们的关系。根据最后一段中的“Whether the goal is to improve health, learn a new skill, or save money”可知，还有一个攒钱的目标。因此文章提到了四种新年决心。故填Four/4.
4．根据第五段中“However, making a New Year’s resolution is only the first step. Keeping it is another challenge. It’s difficult to keep It needs planning, decisions, and sometimes even professional (专业的) help.”可知，坚持新年决心是另一个挑战，它需要计划、决策，有时甚至需要专业的帮助。故填Because it needs planning, decisions, and sometimes even professional help.
5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I think it is useful because it can help me improve myself and have a better future.
任务型阅读十八
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
What will happen if a family goes without the Internet for a month One American family decides to find out. They sent an invitation to a TV station, and asked the workers to record their daily life without the Internet for a month.
When the workers meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy about the Internet that they hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explains. “If we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!”
Getting back to a life without the Internet is not easy, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many changes. For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects. Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online. As the family has picked up the new lifestyle, they have found that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.
请根据短文内容，回答问题。
1．What did the American family ask a TV station to do (不超过15个词)
2．Why did the Smiths hardly do things together before giving up the Internet (不超过10个词)
3．What change did the kids have to make when living without the Internet (不超过15个词)
【答案】1．To record their daily life without the Internet for a month. 2．Because they were so crazy about the Internet. 3．They had to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个美国家庭邀请电视台记录他们断网一个月的生活的事情，展现了断网前家庭成员因沉迷网络缺乏交流、断网后家庭成员互动增多的情况。
【详解】1．根据第一段中的“They sent an invitation to a TV station, and asked the workers to record their daily life without the Internet for a month.”可知，这个美国家庭要求电视台的工作人员记录他们一个月没有互联网的日常生活。
2．根据第二段中的“When the workers meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy about the Internet that they hardly do things together.”可知，是因为史密斯一家人都对互联网十分痴迷，所以他们几乎不一起做事情。
3．根据第三段中的“For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects.”可知，孩子们不得不去学校图书馆为他们的科学项目借书。
任务型阅读十九
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容用完整的英语句子回答下列问题。
The Oldest Living Things on Earth
Have you ever wondered what the oldest living things on Earth are It might surprise you to know that they are not animals — they are trees!
One of the oldest known living trees is a bristlecone pine (狐尾松) in California, USA．Scientists call it “Methuselah”. It is about 4,800 years old! That means it was already growing when the pyramids (金字塔) in Egypt were being built. This tree has survived extreme (极端的) weather, including very cold winters and dry summers. It grows very slowly, which makes its wood very hard and dense (紧密的).
Another very old living thing is the Pando aspen (白杨) forest in Utah, USA．Pando is not just one tree — it is a group of about 40,000 trees that all grow from one single root system (根系). Scientists say Pando is about 80,000 years old, making it one of the oldest living things on Earth. The trees all have the same genes (基因) because they come from the same parent plant.
These old trees remind us that nature can be incredibly strong and long-lasting. But they also face dangers today. Climate change and forest fires are putting them at risk. Scientists are working hard to protect these ancient living things.
1．What is the name of the oldest known living tree mentioned in the passage
2．How old is Methuselah
3．Why is the wood of the bristlecone pine very hard and dense
4．What is Pando and how old is it
5．What dangers do these old trees face today
【答案】1．Its name is Methuselah./It is called Methuselah. 2．It is about 4,800 years old. 3．It is very hard and dense because it grows very slowly. 4．Pando is a group of about 40,000 trees that grow from one single root system. It is about 80,000 years old. 5．Climate change and forest fires are putting them at risk./They face dangers from climate change and forest fires.
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍地球上最古老的生物——古树，分别讲解了狐尾松Methuselah和潘多白杨林，以及古树如今面临的生存威胁。
【详解】1．原文第二段“Scientists call it ‘Methuselah’.”直接给出这棵古老狐尾松的名字，用完整句子作答。
2．原文第二段“It is about 4,800 years old!”提取对应年龄信息，构成完整答句。
3．原文第二段“It grows very slowly, which makes its wood very hard and dense.”说明生长缓慢是木质坚硬紧密的原因。
4．原文第三段介绍Pando是美国犹他州的白杨林，由同一根系的约4万棵树组成，距今约8万年，整合信息写出完整句子。
5．原文第四段“Climate change and forest fires are putting them at risk.”点明古树面临的两大威胁是面临气候变化和森林火灾的威胁。
任务型阅读二十
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Ants are everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ones also teach us something.
Never give up
Did you notice that when something is in front of ants, what do they do They just keep going.
One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest.
Ask for help
Think about it: Did you see an ant move something too big by itself That never happens. When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to others for help.
Why don’t we do more of this Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load. Sharing can make our life much easier.
Think winter in summer
Ants know there are seasons. They collect food through the summer. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nests and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their life!
1．What do ants do when something is in front of them
2．What does the ant do when a load is too big
3．When do ants collect food
4．Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words)
【答案】1．They just keep going. 2．It signals to others for help. 3．They collect food through the summer. 4．Let’s learn from ants and live better.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过介绍蚂蚁的行为（永不放弃、求助、提前储备），引申出对人的启示，兼具“说明事物特点”和“议论启发”的特点。
【详解】1．根据文中第一部分第一段提到“Did you notice that when something is in front of ants … They just keep going.”可知，蚂蚁遇到阻碍时会继续前进。故填They just keep going.
2．根据文中第二部分第一段提到“When a load is too big, the ant signals to others for help.”可知，蚂蚁负重过大时会向同类发信号求助。故填It signals to others for help.
3．根据文中最后一段提到“They collect food through the summer.”可知，蚂蚁在夏天收集食物。故填They collect food through the summer.
4．根据文中蚂蚁带来的启示“永不放弃、求助、规划”可知，文章核心是呼吁大家向蚂蚁学习。故填Let’s learn from ants and live better.
任务型阅读二十一
阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。
Cooking: A Fun and Useful Skill
Cooking can be both a fun activity and a useful life skill. Here’s an interview with two junior high school students, Lily and Tom, who love cooking and took part in a school cooking competition.
◆ Can you introduce your dish
Lily: It’s a kind of sweet dessert. It tastes soft and delicious. I use fresh fruits and some milk to make it.
Tom: I made a special fried rice. I added some vegetables, eggs and a little bit of meat. It has a really good smell and tastes great.
◆
Lily: I love eating sweet food, and one day I thought it would be great to make my own dessert. So I started to try making this fruit pudding.
Tom: My parents are always busy, and I wanted to make something easy and delicious for them to eat. That’s how I got the idea of making this fried rice.
◆ What was your favourite part of making the dish
Lily: Mixing the fruits and milk together. It’s like creating a new thing, and seeing the different colors and textures blend is really interesting.
Tom: Frying the rice. Hearing the sound of the rice being fried in the pan is really satisfying.
◆ Any advice for those who start cooking
Lily: Be patient. Don’t rush when you are making a dish. Good things take time.
Tom: It’s okay if it doesn’t look or taste perfect at first. You’ll get better with practice.
A．I made a fruit pudding.
B．It’s a really enjoyable moment.
C．Don’t worry if it’s not perfect at first.
D．How did you come up with the idea of the dish
E．What do you plan to cook next time
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．Whose dish do you like better, Lily’s or Tom’s Why (不超过 15 词)
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．I like Lily’s, because I love sweet desserts.
【导语】本文主要讲述两名热爱烹饪的学生分享他们参赛菜品、创作想法、做菜感受以及给新手的烹饪建议。
【详解】1．空后Lily介绍自己的菜品是甜点，用鲜果和牛奶制作，A选项“I made a fruit pudding.”符合语境。
2．空后两人分别讲述自己想到做这道菜的缘由，D选项“How did you come up with the idea of the dish ”作为提问，契合段落内容。
3．空前Tom说炒饭时听到米饭在锅里煎炸的声音很让人满足，B选项“It’s a really enjoyable moment.”承接前文感受，逻辑通顺。
4．空后Tom提到一开始卖相或味道不完美也没关系，多练习就会进步，C选项“Don’t worry if it’s not perfect at first.”和后文语义呼应。
5．开放性作答，符合字数要求、表述合理即可。参考答案为：I like Lily’s, because I love sweet desserts..
任务型阅读二十二
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Different plants have unique (独特的) features and play important roles in nature. Let’s learn about three amazing plants:
Bamboo: It is famous for its fast growth—sometimes it can grow up to 1 meter a day. Pandas love bamboo. It is their main food source. Humans also use bamboo to make many daily items, such as chairs, baskets, and even clothes.
Moss: It is a small, soft plant that thrives (成长) in wet places, like wet walls, rocks, and the ground under trees. Moss does not have flowers, but it is very useful. It keeps the soil wet, which helps other small plants grow, and provides shelter for tiny insects.
Redwood: It is one of the tallest and oldest plants on Earth. Some redwoods are over 100 meters tall and more than 2,000 years old. Redwood forests are home to many animals, including birds, squirrels, and deer.
Plants are different. Different plants play 1 in nature. (不超过2词)
Plant Feature (特征) Use/Importance
2 (仅填1词) Grows quickly Food for pandas; make many daily items
Moss Small and soft Keeps 3 (不超过3词); shelters insects
Redwood 4 (不超过4词) Home to many animals
You may know many plants. Choose one plant to explain (解释) why it is amazing.
5 (不超过20词)
【答案】1．important roles 2．Bamboo 3．the soil wet 4．The tallest and oldest 5．Sunflower is amazing as it always follows the sun and blooms brightly.
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种植物：竹子、苔藓和红杉。
【详解】1．根据“Different plants have unique (独特的) features and play important roles in nature.”可知，不同的植物在自然界中扮演着重要的角色。故填important roles。
2．根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了三种植物：竹子、苔藓和红杉，此处对应的植物是竹子，注意首字母要大写。故填Bamboo。
3．根据“It keeps the soil wet, which helps other small plants grow, and provides shelter for tiny insects.”可知，苔藓使土壤保持湿润。故填the soil wet。
4．根据“Redwood: It is one of the tallest and oldest plants on Earth.”可知，红杉是地球上最高、最古老的植物之一，注意首字母要大写。故填Very tall and old。
5．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Sunflower is amazing as it always follows the sun and blooms brightly.
任务型阅读二十三
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成各小题的任务。
In traditional Chinese culture, food is deeply tied to the twenty-four solar terms. Ancient Chinese people believed that eating seasonal food helps humans stay in harmony with the natural rhythms of heaven and earth.
Take the Beginning of Spring (Lichun) as an example. On this day, people across China enjoy "biting the spring" by eating fresh spring rolls filled with seasonal vegetables like shredded carrots, bean sprouts, and leeks. This custom expresses hopes for a fruitful harvest in the coming year.
During the Qingming Festival in April, families in Jiangnan prepare Qingtuan—soft green sticky rice balls colored with fresh wild mugwort juice. Filled with sweet red bean paste, these fragrant treats carry the taste of early spring.
When the Winter Solstice (Dongzhi) arrives in late December, dumplings take center stage in northern China. There is a famous folk saying: "Eat dumplings on Winter Solstice, or your ears will freeze off." In the south, families gather to make Tangyuan, sweet round dumplings in soup symbolizing family unity and completeness.
These seasonal dishes are no专题12 任务型阅读30题（原卷版）---2026八上期末复习练习
姓名：___________学号：___________
任务型阅读一
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺信息（一空一词）。
It is important to do housework. It’s not just about keeping the house tidy. It’s also about family life. Many students start to do housework as they grow, and it makes them feel like real family members. Students can sweep floors and make their beds. After meals, washing dishes is a small but useful task. Folding clean clothes is also what students can do. Some students even learn to cook easy meals, like making noodles or tomato soup, which makes their parents very happy.
Why do we do housework First, it shares parents’ work. Parents are tired after a long day at work, so our help can let them have time to rest. Second, it teaches life skills. We’ll need to clean and cook when we grow up. Also, it makes us responsible--keeping the home nice is everyone’s job.
How can we do housework better Make a plan which is easy to finish, like cleaning the living room on Saturday morning. Do tasks step by step, so we don’t forget anything. If we don’t know how to do something, ask parents for help, they’ll be glad to teach us.
1 helps a lot
The 2 of doing housework It’s about family life. Many students start to do housework as they grow, and it makes them feel like real family members.
Things they can do Sweep floors, make beds, wash dishes, 3 clothes, and cook easy meals.
4 of doing housework It shares parents’ work. It teaches life skills. It makes us responsible.
Ways they can do better Make a plan, do 5 step by step, ask parents for help.
任务型阅读二
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。每空不超过三个词。
Most kids hate doing housework. However, you can try some creative ways to get your kids to help with the chores at home.
If you are dealing with (应对) older kids, you can try the allowance deal (零花钱交易). Tell your kids to make money by doing chores. You can give your kids a list of chores each week. If they finish these chores, you can give them some money. Older kids like to buy things like video (视频) games or beautiful notebooks, so they will work hard to finish their chores to get their money. In this way, kids will learn that they must work hard for what they want. It’s the meaning of hard work.
If you are dealing with young kids, you can try the rewards chart (奖励图表). You can make a chart and list their chores on the chart. For each chore they finish, you can put a red flower on the chart. For the rewards, you can also do a lot of things, such as going to the park, going out to eat, or buying a gift for them. The rewards would be up to you because you know what your kids like.
For really small kids, you can turn housework into a game. You can teach them to dance around and sing as you clean. The kids may think that the cleaning work is as interesting as games. They will love it and learn to take care of their things, just like magic.
For older kids: trying the allowance deal *Make a list of chores. *They’ll get money 1 they finish the chores. *Kids will learn the 2 of hard work.
Get Kids to Help with Chores different ways for kids of different 3
For young kids: trying the rewards chart *Make a chart and list the chores. *When they finish a chore, you give them a red flower or reward them according to their 4 . For really small kids: turning housework into a game *Teach them to dance and sing as you clean. *Let them have fun doing chores. *They will learn to 5 their things.
任务型阅读三
阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题。每空限填一词。
Chores are jobs we do at home. We wash the dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family has different kinds of chores to do. Children need to share chores because they are family members.
Why do children do chores
It’s good for children to do chores. First, doing chores helps them learn some basic (基本的) life skills. Second, it makes them close to their family. It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork (协作). After all, children can’t do all the chores alone. Family usually do chores together.
What kind of chores can children do
Both children and adults (成人) do chores. Adults usually do some washing and cook meals. Children can do some easy chores such as making the beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing the dishes.
Children can have fun doing chores.
There are some ways to make chores fun. Children can try these ideas. Do chores with their family so that they can spend time together.
Sing or play music while they are doing chores. Choose to do something interesting to make them relax after they finish a chore.
Children and Chores
Three 1 why children need to do chores. Doing chores helps them learn some life skills. It makes them 2 to their family. It can also make them know how important teamwork is.
Some 3 of chores children can do. They can do some 4 chores like making the beds.
Some ways that can make children have 5 doing chores. Do chores with their family. Sing or play music while doing chores. Do something interesting after finishing a chore.
任务型阅读四
My name is Mary Smith. I am 13. I’m an English girl. But now, I am in Dalian with my uncle, aunt and their son and daughter. I’m in No. 1 Middle School and I like my school. My teachers are nice to me and I have two good friends in my school.
Kate is one of my friends. She is English, too. Her family name is Brown. A library is in our school. It is tidy and nice. Kate always reads books in it and she likes books about UFOs. Kate likes red. Her pens are red. Her rulers are red. Her erasers are red, too. But she lost one of her erasers in the library. If you find it, you can call me at 854-695. You can email her at katego@, too.
Another friend is Bob Green. He is my new classmate. He’s from the UK, but now he lives with his family here in China because both his father and mother are now working in the country. He was born on June 30th, 2011. He’s good at maths, and he’s trying his best to learn Chinese. That’s really a difficult job, but we are ready to help him. He likes playing sports, and swimming is his favourite. He usually goes swimming at school on Saturdays and Sundays. And he’s in the school swimming team. Next month, he has an important match.
Mary and Her 1
Names Descriptions (描述)
Mary Smith ●She is in Dalian with her uncle, aunt and her 2 . ●She has nice 3 and some friends at school. ●Her phone 4 is 854-695.
Kate Brown ●She likes the school library and the 5 about UFOs. ●She likes things in 6 . ●Her email is katego@.
Bob Green He is nearly 15 years old. ●He does 7 in maths. ※He thinks Chinese is 8 to learn but his friends try to help him with it. ※He likes 9 best all sports. ※He often swims at 10 . ※He is good enough at swimming to be in the school team.
任务型阅读五
阅读短文，根据内容完成图表中所缺信息。
It seems that time always flies fast during vacations. I often have fun with my friends and do what I like to do when I have a vacation. Even the indoor activities can always interest me a lot.
During my last summer vacation, it was really hot so I didn’t take part in many outdoor activities. In the morning, I used to get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. Then I kept the habit of reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in math. Those took me three hours or more. I always believe “practice makes perfect”. Therefore, I kept studying quite hard and made good progress.
In the afternoon, I usually went to the swimming pool. It made me active and happy. I would not go home until it was about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music. It made us relax a lot. Before going to bed, I enjoyed keeping a diary to remember the great things.
In this way, I spent a happy vacation. And I not only studied well but also became as good at swimming as a fish. Now I am in good health and high spirits.
My last summer vacation Introduction: I didn’t take part in many outdoor 1 because of the hot weather.
Experiences: I read English and Chinese and did some exercises in math after taking a walk for half an hour. I went swimming actively and 2 . Sometimes I spent time listening to music with my friend. Keeping a diary was 3 for me to remember the great things.
Improvements: I studied better. I 4 like a fish when I swam. I am in good 5 and high spirits.
任务型阅读六
Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years. They are also delicious food on Chinese New Year’s Eve. They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China.
Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots (银元宝). Chinese people like to eat dumplings.
There are some interesting ideas about them. For example, the more dumplings you eat during the Spring Festival, the more money you can make in the new year.
Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings (馅). There are many different kinds of fillings. Some popular fillings are meat and vegetables. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings.
Do you know how to make dumplings Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They find it very easy to make dumplings. Here is a recipe for making dumplings:
* First, mix the dough (面团).
* Second, make the dough into round wrappers (面皮) with a rolling pin (擀面杖).
* Third, fill the wrappers with fillings.
* Fourth, pinch (捏) the wrappers together.
* And fifth, cook them in the hot water.
1．How many years of history do dumplings have
They have a history of .
2．Where are dumplings especially popular in China
They are especially popular .
3．What do dumplings usually look like
They usually look like .
4．Why do dumplings have different tastes
They have different tastes because of .
5．How many steps are there to make dumplings according to the passage
There are to make dumplings.
任务型阅读七
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Sports are a great way to learn about teamwork. Whether it’s a basketball game, a soccer match, or a relay race, working together as a team is important for success.
Take basketball, for example. A basketball team has five players. One player controls (控制) the ball and sets up plays. Another player scores points. The third one can do many things. The fourth one defends, and the taller one stops the other team’s goal. If each player only thinks about their own task, the team will not do well. But if they work together, they have a better chance of winning.
In a relay race, teamwork is even more important. Each runner has to pass a baton (接力棒)to the next runner. If the pass is not smooth, the team might lose the race. So, the runners practice passing the baton again and again until they can do it perfectly.
Soccer is another sport where teamwork is important. The players have to talk with each other on the field, telling each other where the other team is and where to pass the ball. They have to believe in each other, knowing that their teammates will be there to help. A single player can’t win a soccer game alone. It takes the whole team working together.
Teamwork in sports teaches us many important lessons. It teaches us to talk with others, to trust our teammates, and to work towards a common goal. So, the next time you watch or play a sport, remember the power of teamwork. It’s what makes a good team great.
1．What is important for success in sports according to the passage
is important for success in sports.
2．How many players are there on the court in a basketball team
There are players on the court in a basketball team.
3．Why do relay race runners practice passing the baton repeatedly
Because they might if the pass is not smooth.
4．What does teamwork in sports teach us
It teaches us to communicate with others, to trust our teammates, and to .
5．What do you think makes a good team great
I think makes a good team great.
任务型阅读八
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
I am Gina. My dream is to become an English teacher when I grow up. I am interested in English as I think it can open doors to different cultures and opportunities.
To achieve this dream, I have a clear plan. First, I am going to study hard so that I can get into a good university to learn English further. I’m sure the education I get there can improve my necessary (必要的) skills. Meanwhile (与此同时), I’m working on my spoken English by talking to friends from English-speaking countries. I will practise listening by watching English movies and TV shows, and I will write articles in English to improve my writing skills.
To be an excellent teacher, gaining rich experience is very important. To get more teaching experience, I am going to volunteer as a teacher at an after-school learning centre. The hands-on experience can teach me how to communicate better with students of different ages and levels (水平).
I know that the road to becoming an excellent English teacher is long and difficult, but I’m going to work hard to make it come true.
1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
It refers to “ ”.
2．How is Gina going to improve her writing skills
She is going to improve her writing skills by .
3．Where is Gina going to volunteer
She is going to volunteer .
4．What does Gina think of the road to becoming an excellent English teacher
She thinks it is .
5．What do you want to be in the future
I want to be in the future.
任务型阅读九
What will my life be like in 20 years It’s not an easy question, but here are a few of my predictions. I love art, so I think I will become an artist. I want to study art in France, and then I will visit all the famous art museums. I will learn a lot about different artists and their works of art, and I will create my own too.
As an artist, I will live in the countryside and stay close to nature. There will be flowers and plants everywhere around my house. Life there will give me good ideas for making art. At the weekend, I will invite friends to come over and have fun together. I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on trying.
1．It’s not an easy question, but here are a few of my predictions.
it’s a question, here are a few of my predictions.
2．I will learn a lot about different artists and their works of art, and I will create my own too.
I will learn a lot about different artists their works of art and create my own too.
3．There will be flowers and plants everywhere around my house.
There will be flowers and plants and around my house.
4．At the weekend, I will invite friends to come over and have fun together.
At the weekend, I will invite friends to come over and together.
5．I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on trying.
I believe I will these dreams as long as I study hard and keep on .
任务型阅读十
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time on his study, but in fact, he spends some time doing ▲ every day. He thinks it is relaxing.
Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family.
What did Jack do last week
Chores Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Weekend
Sweep the floor √ √
Take out the rubbish √ √ √
Wash the car √
Feed the pet √ √ √
Fold the clothes √
Do the dishes √
Make meals √ √
Remark (评价) You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you grow up into an independent (独立的) person. Dad & Mom
1．What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”
I can put “ ” there.
2．Who does the most housework in Jack’s family
does the most housework in Jack’s family.
3．When did Jack do the dishes last week
Jack did the dishes on last week.
4．How many times did Jack feed the pet last week
Jack fed the pet times last week.
5．What do Jack’s parents think of doing housework
They think doing housework is .
任务型阅读十一
Tom is a good student. He loves his mom very much. Every day, his mom works hard and does a lot of housework, like cleaning the rooms, washing clothes and cooking dinner. Tom wants to help her, but he is always busy.
He has many classes at school. After school, he has to do his homework. Sometimes, he has to study for tests. He feels bad because he can’t help his mom.
One evening, Tom decided to help her no matter what. He washed dishes after dinner and helped sweep the floor. After that, he folded the clothes. But when he finished, it was already 9 o’clock. He hurried to do his maths homework, but he’s too tired. He made many mistakes. The next day, his teacher said his homework was bad. Tom felt sad. He sat on the chair and thought, “Who can tell me what to do I want to help mom, but I don’t want to be a bad student.” He really doesn’t know how to solve (解决) this problem.
1．Why can’t Tom help his mom (不超过10个词)
2．Why did Tom make mistakes in his homework (不超过5个词)
3．How could Tom solve the problem by himself Please give him a piece of advice. (不超过15个词)
任务型阅读十二
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Service dogs are not just pets. They are usually trained to help people who have difficulty (困难) seeing, hearing or walking. But the most common kind of service dog is the one that helps children with autism (孤独症). David is one of the service dogs. With the help of David, Peter’s condition (状况) gets better.
Peter was an unlucky boy because he has autism. He was unable to communicate with others, and the outside world seemed a frightening (可怕的) place for him. He was always alone and never talked to others even his parents. When Peter was ten, David came into his family. Since then, he has changed Peter’s world.
David is big and happy. He stays with Peter and plays with him. He is like Peter’s best friend. Now, Peter goes out for a walk with David every day. They go to the crowded shops near school, walk along the busy street with lots of people. He often says “Hello!” to the classmates they meet on the way, smiles and chats with them, and even waves at the bus driver when they cross the road. He loves talking to people, and his friendly attitude (态度) makes everyone around him feel happy.
Thanksgiving Day is coming soon. Peter decides to buy a Thanksgiving gift for David and writes a card. On the card, he writes: “Dear David, ▲ ”
1．Did Peter have difficulty communicating with others
2．When did David come into Peter’s family
3．What are Peter’s changes
4．What might Peter write on the card Finish the ending. (within 30 words.)
任务型阅读十三
阅读下文并回答问题。
If your parents are too tired to cook after a long day at work, would they like to order takeout or invite an “on-demand chef (上门厨师) ” to your home to prepare the meal
Among young people in China, on-demand chefs have become a new trend (趋势). People love this service because it offers a healthier choice than takeout.
These “chefs” are often students or office workers working part-time. Ding Yuqing, a 23-year-old college student in Wuhan, Hubei province, is one of them. It began when she posted photos of her dishes online last winter. To her surprise, many people sent her messages asking, “Can you come to cook for me ” Now, Ding offers her service within 10 kilometers of her school. Before each visit, she usually makes a phone call to her customers, knowing about their needs. This helps Ding serve her customers better. Besides, she asks them to prepare the ingredients (食材) according to the food they order. After cooking, she cleans up and takes out the rubbish. For a typical order of three dishes and one soup, she gets paid 80-100 yuan.
The trend is part of China’s “on-demand economy (按需经济)”. It includes many different services, like home care for the elderly. These services have won hearts by meeting people’s different needs while creating lots of part-time jobs. By the end of 2024, there were more than 265 million part-time workers like “on-demand chefs” in China, according to a survey conducted by a company in Hangzhou.
Though the on-demand chef industry (行业) is still new, its healthy development needs clearer laws, better protection for workers, and stronger support from the government, said Hu Junjie, a lawyer in Hubei. Other similar services, like taxi-hailing, are well-managed and can be a good example to follow, Hu added.
1．Are “on-demand chefs” popular in China
2．How many part-time workers were in China by the end of 2024
3．What does Ding Yuqing usually do before she cooks for her customers
4．Would you like to try “on-demand chefs” Why or why not (More than 30 words)
任务型阅读十四
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容用完整的英语句子回答下列问题。
Three Predictions for 2050
What will the world look like in 2050 Here are three predictions from a famous scientist, Dr. Sarah Chen.
Prediction 1: Smart Clothing
Dr. Chen believes that everyone will wear smart clothing. The clothes will be able to monitor (监测) your health. They will check your heart rate, body temperature, and even tell you when you are tired. If you are sick, your clothes will send a message to your doctor automatically (自动地). People won’t need to go to the hospital for small health checks.
Prediction 2: Underwater Cities
By 2050, more people will live in underwater cities. Dr. Chen says that space on land is getting limited (有限的). Underwater cities will be a good solution. These cities will have schools, hospitals, and even parks. People will travel in special submarines (潜艇) instead of cars.
Prediction 3: No More Garbage
Dr. Chen predicts that we will solve the garbage problem by 2050. New technology will turn all waste into useful energy. There will be machines that can “eat” plastic and turn it into electricity. The world will be much cleaner than it is today.
Dr. Chen says, “The future is not something we wait for. It is something we build.”
1．What will smart clothing be able to do for people
2．Why will more people live in underwater cities
3．How will people travel in underwater cities
4．How will we solve the garbage problem by 2050
5．According to Dr. Chen, what is the future
任务型阅读十五
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Caring for Wetlands
“Look! A black-faced spoonbill (黑脸琵鹭),” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen, Guangdong. Yan felt very excited to see these rare but important birds at the Futian Mangrove Ecological Park (福田红树林生态公园).
“Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and shelter. Mangroves are special plants that grow in warm places by the sea,” said Ye Mouxin, an expert from the Mangrove Conservation Foundation.
China works hard to protect mangroves. China’s mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today, making it one of the few countries in the world with an increase in mangrove areas, according to the Global Mangrove Alliance. Recently, the world’s first international mangrove center was set up in Shenzhen. The city is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves.
Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves. For example, back in the 1990s when the city was building a highway along the coast, instead of just knocking down the mangroves, they chose to move the highway 260 meters to the north. This choice helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem in the city.
The conservation (保护) of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen. The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter festival. People can join in games and create picture books about the animals. Students can learn about nature through programs like mangrove investigators and park designers. Since 2019, over 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands at the park, according to Su Chundan from Futian Mangrove Ecological Park.
1．What is the importance of mangroves according to Ye Mouxin
2．How has China’s mangrove area changed since 2001
3．How did the local government protect mangroves during the construction of a highway along the coast in the 1990s
4．Many animals today are in danger of becoming extinct, according to recent studies. Conservationist (环保主义者) Harvey Locke has a plan: he wants to reserve 50% of the world for wildlife. Is it a good idea Should we give up half of the planet to wildlife Give at least two reasons.
任务型阅读十六
请阅读下面的文本，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Today, many young people have different ideas about their dream jobs. Even teenagers of different sexes will have different career preferences (职业偏好). There is a survey which was made among 3,600 Chinese teenagers. It brings us more information.
Male (%)Policeman 12 National public servant (公务员) 10 Professional gamer 8 Doctor/ Nurse 7 Sports star 4 Not sure 9 Female (%)Doctor/ Nurse 13 Teacher 11 Online star 9 Lawyer 7 Artist 6 Not sure 4
Some may be influenced by their families, society, or the media and want to be online stars or sports stars. Others may be more practical and want to choose steady (稳定的) jobs like being doctors, teachers, lawyers, or engineers. However, some young people don’t feel very sure about what to do in the future.
( In this class meeting, some students are talking about their career dreams.)
Gao Xiang: I’d like to be a basketball player for these reasons. My father loves sports. I usually play sports with him. Exercise makes me have a strong body. What’s more, I enjoy staying outdoors. Besides, I can meet many fun people with the same interests.
Li Qingya: My dream is to work in a hospital. I think that a doctor is one of the most important jobs in the world. Many people today are too busy and under too much stress. They are in poor health. I would like to help them get healthy again.
Cao Rui: My choice is to be a vet. Coco, my pet dog, is my good friend. She brings me a lot of fun and happiness. So I would like to help other pets and their owners feel good and happy.
All in all, young people today have different kinds of career dreams and they need to work harder to make their dreams come true. But how can we make it The following tips may help us get closer to our dreams.
Tip 1: Never give up your dream. You should always do the things which will help you to make your dream come true.
Tip 2: Keep reading books. Books help you to know whether what you are doing is right or wrong. Reading helps open up your eyes and improve the ability to judge (判断) things.
Tip 3: Be confident (自信). Everyone should be confident in daily life, especially when you are in the face of difficulties. Think about your skills and try your best to improve so that you can get your dream job in the future.
1．What are the most popular jobs for boys in the survey
2．How many teenagers want to be doctors or nurses in the survey
3．Why do some young people like being doctors or teachers
4．Who made Cao Rui want to be a vet
5．As a teenager, what is your dream job How will you make your dream come true
任务型阅读十七
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
In most countries, the New Year is from midnight on 31st December to 1st January. The New Year is celebrated in many different ways, including parties, time with family and friends, and watching fireworks shows.
For some people, the New Year is a time to think about what they have done in the last year. It may also be a time to think about things that they would like to improve over the coming year. The most common tradition is to make a New Year’s resolution.
Many people choose to focus on (专注于) their health and fitness (健身) when making a New Year’s resolution. Some decide to eat healthier foods, while others are going to exercise more regularly. Some people even decide to stop smoking as part of their resolution.
Others may focus on improving their personal skills or education. They might decide to learn a new language, take up a new hobby, or read more books. Some people set goals to improve their relationships with family and friends by spending more time with them.
However, making a New Year’s resolution is only the first step. Keeping it is another challenge. It’s difficult to keep. It needs planning, decisions, and sometimes even professional (专业的) help. Many people find it helpful to write down their resolution to remember.
In a word, New Year’s resolutions are a popular way to start the year with a positive mindset (积极的心态) and a sense of purpose. They give people something to look forward to and work towards. Whether the goal is to improve health, learn a new skill, or save money, the important thing is to make a plan and stick to it.
1．When is the New Year in most countries
2．What’s the most common tradition for the New Year
3．How many kinds of New Year’s resolutions are mentioned in the passage
4．Why are the New Year’s resolutions difficult to keep
5．What do you think of making New Year’s resolutions And why
任务型阅读十八
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
What will happen if a family goes without the Internet for a month One American family decides to find out. They sent an invitation to a TV station, and asked the workers to record their daily life without the Internet for a month.
When the workers meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy about the Internet that they hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explains. “If we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!”
Getting back to a life without the Internet is not easy, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many changes. For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects. Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online. As the family has picked up the new lifestyle, they have found that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.
请根据短文内容，回答问题。
1．What did the American family ask a TV station to do (不超过15个词)
2．Why did the Smiths hardly do things together before giving up the Internet (不超过10个词)
3．What change did the kids have to make when living without the Internet (不超过15个词)
任务型阅读十九
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容用完整的英语句子回答下列问题。
The Oldest Living Things on Earth
Have you ever wondered what the oldest living things on Earth are It might surprise you to know that they are not animals — they are trees!
One of the oldest known living trees is a bristlecone pine (狐尾松) in California, USA．Scientists call it “Methuselah”. It is about 4,800 years old! That means it was already growing when the pyramids (金字塔) in Egypt were being built. This tree has survived extreme (极端的) weather, including very cold winters and dry summers. It grows very slowly, which makes its wood very hard and dense (紧密的).
Another very old living thing is the Pando aspen (白杨) forest in Utah, USA．Pando is not just one tree — it is a group of about 40,000 trees that all grow from one single root system (根系). Scientists say Pando is about 80,000 years old, making it one of the oldest living things on Earth. The trees all have the same genes (基因) because they come from the same parent plant.
These old trees remind us that nature can be incredibly strong and long-lasting. But they also face dangers today. Climate change and forest fires are putting them at risk. Scientists are working hard to protect these ancient living things.
1．What is the name of the oldest known living tree mentioned in the passage
2．How old is Methuselah
3．Why is the wood of the bristlecone pine very hard and dense
4．What is Pando and how old is it
5．What dangers do these old trees face today
任务型阅读二十
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Ants are everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ones also teach us something.
Never give up
Did you notice that when something is in front of ants, what do they do They just keep going.
One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest.
Ask for help
Think about it: Did you see an ant move something too big by itself That never happens. When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to others for help.
Why don’t we do more of this Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load. Sharing can make our life much easier.
Think winter in summer
Ants know there are seasons. They collect food through the summer. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nests and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their life!
1．What do ants do when something is in front of them
2．What does the ant do when a load is too big
3．When do ants collect food
4．Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words)
任务型阅读二十一
阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。
Cooking: A Fun and Useful Skill
Cooking can be both a fun activity and a useful life skill. Here’s an interview with two junior high school students, Lily and Tom, who love cooking and took part in a school cooking competition.
◆ Can you introduce your dish
Lily: It’s a kind of sweet dessert. It tastes soft and delicious. I use fresh fruits and some milk to make it.
Tom: I made a special fried rice. I added some vegetables, eggs and a little bit of meat. It has a really good smell and tastes great.
◆
Lily: I love eating sweet food, and one day I thought it would be great to make my own dessert. So I started to try making this fruit pudding.
Tom: My parents are always busy, and I wanted to make something easy and delicious for them to eat. That’s how I got the idea of making this fried rice.
◆ What was your favourite part of making the dish
Lily: Mixing the fruits and milk together. It’s like creating a new thing, and seeing the different colors and textures blend is really interesting.
Tom: Frying the rice. Hearing the sound of the rice being fried in the pan is really satisfying.
◆ Any advice for those who start cooking
Lily: Be patient. Don’t rush when you are making a dish. Good things take time.
Tom: It’s okay if it doesn’t look or taste perfect at first. You’ll get better with practice.
A．I made a fruit pudding.
B．It’s a really enjoyable moment.
C．Don’t worry if it’s not perfect at first.
D．How did you come up with the idea of the dish
E．What do you plan to cook next time
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．Whose dish do you like better, Lily’s or Tom’s Why (不超过 15 词)
任务型阅读二十二
Different plants have unique (独特的) features and play important roles in nature. Let’s learn about three amazing plants:
Bamboo: It is famous for its fast growth—sometimes it can grow up to 1 meter a day. Pandas love bamboo. It is their main food source. Humans also use bamboo to make many daily items, such as chairs, baskets, and even clothes.
Moss: It is a small, soft plant that thrives (成长) in wet places, like wet walls, rocks, and the ground under trees. Moss does not have flowers, but it is very useful. It keeps the soil wet, which helps other small plants grow, and provides shelter for tiny insects.
Redwood: It is one of the tallest and oldest plants on Earth. Some redwoods are over 100 meters tall and more than 2,000 years old. Redwood forests are home to many animals, including birds, squirrels, and deer.
Plants are different. Different plants play 1 in nature. (不超过2词)
Plant Feature (特征) Use/Importance
2 (仅填1词) Grows quickly Food for pandas; make many daily items
Moss Small and soft Keeps 3 (不超过3词); shelters insects
Redwood 4 (不超过4词) Home to many animals
You may know many plants. Choose one plant to explain (解释) why it is amazing.
5 (不超过20词)
任务型阅读二十三
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成各小题的任务。
In traditional Chinese culture, food is deeply tied to the twenty-four solar terms. Ancient Chinese people believed that eating seasonal food helps humans stay in harmony with the natural rhythms of heaven and earth.
Take the Beginning of Spring (Lichun) as an example. On this day, people across China enjoy "biting the spring" by eating fresh spring rolls filled with seasonal vegetables like shredded carrots, bean sprouts, and leeks. This custom expresses hopes for a fruitful harvest in the coming year.
During the Qingming Festival in April, families in Jiangnan prepare Qingtuan—soft green sticky rice balls colored with fresh wild mugwort juice. Filled with sweet red bean paste, these fragrant treats carry the taste of early spring.
When the Winter Solstice (Dongzhi) arrives in late December, dumplings take center stage in northern China. There is a famous folk saying: "Eat dumplings on Winter Solstice, or your ears will freeze off." In the south, families gather to make Tangyuan, sweet round dumplings in soup symbolizing family unity and completeness.
These seasonal dishes are not merely culinary recipes. They are living cultural memories that pass the warmth of family and nature from one generation to the next.
1．What do people eat on the Beginning of Spring to “bite the spring”
2．What gives Qingtuan its distinctive green color during Qingming
3．根据短文内容，完成下面的节气美食对照表，每空不超过3个词。
Lichun: spring rolls symbolize a fruitful
Dongzhi in the south: Tangyuan symbolizes family and completeness
4．What does the northern saying “Eat dumplings on Winter Solstice, or your ears will freeze off” mean （回答不超过20词）
5．Which seasonal dish does your family enjoy during traditional festivals Why （回答不少于20词）
任务型阅读二十四
The Beautiful Village of Mürren
Lying in the heart of the Swiss Alps (瑞士阿尔卑斯山), the beautiful village of Mürren is a great place for travelers. It invites people to leave the busy life behind. Every year, thousands of travelers come here for it.
Mürren has fantastic mountain views. Getting there is an adventure itself. Because it is high above the Lauterbrunnen valley, you cannot drive a car to Mürren. However, you can take a cable car (缆车) from the village of Lauterbrunnen. This cable car is part of the world’s steepest (最陡峭的) system. It climbs 775 meters in just four minutes! On the way, you can enjoy views of green valleys, snowy mountains, and wooden houses.
Once you arrive in Mürren, there are many outdoor activities to choose from. In summer, the mountains turn green. You can go hiking and see waterfalls. There are also fun activities like paragliding. You can fly over the mountains and see everything from the sky. In winter, the village is perfect for skiing and snowboarding. If you prefer something quieter, you can also walk in the snow to enjoy the peaceful winter scenery.
No matter when you visit, Mürren has something special to offer. It is a perfect place for you to slow down and enjoy the simple things in life.
1．Where is the village of Mürren
2．Why is Mürren a great place for travelers
3．How can travelers get to Mürren
4．How many outdoor activities can travelers do in Mürren
5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
任务型阅读二十五
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
How do young people from Korea spend their weekends If you ask them these days, they may tell you that they jump on a plane to Shanghai.
On social media, many young Koreans are sharing their trips to the Chinese city. They usually set off on Friday nights and return on Sundays. This way, they get to enjoy the weekend without missing any work.
This event began in 2024. On November 8, China started a trial (试验性的) plan. Visitors from Korea can now travel in China without a visa (签证). Since then, there has been a big increase in their number, and Shanghai is their top place.
It takes about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai. And the city holds places of interest for the tourists from Korea. It’s one of the world’s most modern cities. It’s rich in history and culture. All of these make Shanghai a good place for the tourists from Korea.
They spend their weekends here trying all kinds of Chinese food and going sightseeing. The most popular places include the Bund, Xintiandi and Tianzifang. Shanghai Disneyland is also a must-visit.
1．Where are young Koreans sharing their trips to the Chinese city
They are sharing their trips on .
2．How long does it take Koreans to fly from Seoul to Shanghai
It takes to fly from Seoul to Shanghai.
3．What is Shanghai rich in
It’s rich in .
4．Which word in the passage means “增加”
It is “ ”.
5．Is travelling on weekends a good way to relax Why or why not
任务型阅读二十六
阅读下面短文，根据文章内容填入单词、短语或句子，完成思维导图。
Jobs are an important part of human society (社会). Some jobs get lots of spotlight while other jobs are so common that people hardly ever notice (关注) them. But is it true that common jobs are not important
Sister Xiaohua is a common hairdresser (理发师). These days, she becomes popular online and is called “People’s Hairdresser”. That’s because of her wonderful skills (技术) and the low price. More than 200,000 people traveled to the city for her and they greatly improved the economy (经济) there.
Similarly, a baker (烘焙师) from China won the first prize in an international competition of baking. He makes cakes that look like famous art pieces. His cakes are so lifelike that most foreign people call him an artist from China. He has brought great honor (荣耀) to our country!
As you can see, in the 360 trades, each has its own master (大师). People with common jobs can also shine bright. They contribute (贡献) to the society, too. So when talking about jobs, we’d better choose what we love and love what we choose, and then try to be a master of it.
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任务型阅读二十七
根据所给语篇内容，用文中的词补全以下思维导图。
As a kind of whale, Bryde’s whale (布氏鲸) is huge! They can grow up to 15 metres long and weigh as much as 25 tons. These whales love warm seas. They mainly feed on small fish.
In 2016, scientists discovered something exciting. They found that a group of Bryde’s whales lived near Weizhou Island in Beihai, Guangxi. Today, about 70 whales call these waters home. To share their story, filmmakers spent 7 years following and filming (拍摄) these whales and made a documentary (纪录片) called Ark of Bryde’s Whales.
It’s the first-ever film about Bryde’s whales in China. This 48-minute film shows never-before-seen (前所未见的) moments of the whales’ lives, including (包括) how they hunt for fish at night and how a mother whale “talks” to her baby underwater with special sounds.
Sadly, these amazing whales face many problems. Overfishing by fishermen means there are fewer fish for the whales to eat. Noisy boats and improper (不适当的) whale-watching activities bring something bad to their peaceful lives.
Bryde’s whales are part of our planet’s natural treasure. Through the documentary, we get a chance to see these whales up close and better understand the importance of protecting them. In China, scientists are trying to help them live in a safe and food-rich environment (环境). We should do our part, as well. Simple actions, like keeping the ocean clean and following safe whale-watching rules, can make a big difference!
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任务型阅读二十八
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。
Planning a vacation can be an exciting experience. It’s like opening the door to a world full of new experiences.
First, you need to decide where to go. Do you want to go to a warm place like a sunny beach to enjoy the sunshine and swim in the blue water Or do you want to go somewhere cool and have a “city walk” tour You can learn about different places online. There are countless travel websites with detailed (详细的) descriptions, beautiful pictures, and even ideas from other travellers. They can help you make your choice.
Next, make a list of the things you need. The first must be money. It’s also important to take your ID card. You’ll need it to buy a ticket (票) or book a hotel. If you choose to go to another country for your vacation, you must get your passport ready too. And don’t forget to take some medicine (药).
Now it’s time to think about your money. Make a plan of how much you will spend on different things first, such as taking taxis, buying gifts and so on. This can help you have fun without spending more than you plan.
Finally, it’s good to know some traffic (交通) rules. For example, people go on the left in some countries, while people go on the right in China. So be sure you know it before travelling in a new country! It can help you have a happy and safe trip!
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根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
任务型阅读二十九
Dogs are our best friends. But it’s hard to believe that they used to be wild animals.
Thousands of years ago, you couldn’t find dogs. But you could find wolves. Wolves and humans lived side by side at that time. The wolves probably ate the food people threw (扔) away around their villages. As time went by, these wolves started to be guard (看守) dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals for people. Since then, we have been friends with dogs.
Dogs communicate through body language and sound. It might bark (吠) at you with excitement, give you a lick or wag (摆动) its tail to show its happiness. Wagging its tail back and forth (来回地) means a dog feels relaxed and friendly. Wagging its tail low (低) tells you that a dog feels worried. Standing its tail straight up tells you that a dog feels afraid.
Dogs are lovely animals. Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and have a higher level (水平) of physical activities. Do you want to keep a dog If you want to keep a dog as a pet, make sure that your family has enough space, money and time that you need to care for a dog. Playing and exercising are important for dogs to stay happy and healthy. Some dogs like to jump with their owners or go for a walk. For most pet dogs, the most important job of all is to bring love and joy to their families.
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任务型阅读三十
阅读短文，补全文后表格内所缺信息，每空不超过三个词，并将答案转抄到答题卡的相应位置。
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, also called the UK, is an island country. It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. London, the capital city, is big and modern. Like China, the UK has a long history. Kings and queens were once its rulers.
There are many places for you to visit. As for palaces and castles, Buckingham Palace is the most famous one. It has been the home of kings and queens for a long time. The UK has always been famous for its museums. Among them is the British Museum. You can learn a lot about the world’s culture there. The UK also has many places of natural beauty, such as the Lake District. You can see swans and other wild birds on the lakes there.
Here are some tips for you before going. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold. The weather changes often there. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next, so please prepare for it.
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专题12 任务型阅读30题（解析版）
2026八年级英语上册 · 期末专题复习（人教版）
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任务型阅读一
共 5 小题 · 表格填空
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺信息（一空一词）。
任务型阅读一｜阅读材料 1/30
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺信息（一空一词）。
It is important to do housework. It's not just about keeping the house tidy. It's also about family life. Many students start to do housework as they grow, and it makes them feel like real family members. Students can sweep floors and make their beds. After meals, washing dishes is a small but useful task. Folding clean clothes is also what students can do. Some students even learn to cook easy meals, like making noodles or tomato soup, which makes their parents very happy.
Why do we do housework First, it shares parents' work. Parents are tired after a long day at work, so our help can let them have time to rest. Second, it teaches life skills. We'll need to clean and cook when we grow up. Also, it makes us responsible--keeping the home nice is everyone's job.
How can we do housework better Make a plan which is easy to finish, like cleaning the living room on Saturday morning. Do tasks step by step, so we don't forget anything. If we don't know how to do something, ask parents for help, they'll be glad to teach us.
任务型阅读一｜表格填空
先思考，点击鼠标逐个显示红色答案
[1] ________________ helps a lot
Housework
The [2] ________________
of doing housework
importance
It's about family life. Many students start to do housework as
they grow, and it makes them feel like real family members.
Things they can do
Sweep floors, make beds, wash dishes, [3] ________ clothes, and
cook easy meals.
fold
[4] ____________ of doing
housework
Reasons
It shares parents' work. It teaches life skills. It makes us
responsible.
Ways they can do better
Make a plan, do [5] _________ step by step, ask parents for help.
tasks
任务型阅读一｜答案解析（1-3题） 1/30
定位依据 → 答案推导
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了做家务的重要性、学生能做的家务、做家务的原因以及更好地做家务的方法。文章通过分点阐述的方式，清晰说明了家务劳动对家庭生活和学生成长的积极意义。
1．Housework　根据文中首句“It is important to do housework.”可知，文章核心是“做家务”的重要性。故填Housework。
2．importance　根据文中“It is important to do housework…It's also about family life…”可知，此处强调做家务的重要性。故填importance。
3．fold　根据文中“Folding clean clothes is also what students can do.”可知，此处对应“折叠衣服”。故填fold。
任务型阅读一｜答案解析（4-5题）
定位依据 → 答案推导
4．Reasons　根据文中“Why do we do housework ”及后续列举的三点原因“It shares parents' work. It teaches life skills. It makes us responsible.”可知，此处指做家务的“原因”。故填Reasons。
5．tasks　根据文中“Do tasks step by step, so we don't forget anything.”可知，此处指逐步完成任务。故填tasks。
任务型阅读二
共 5 小题 · 表格填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。每空不超过三个词。
任务型阅读二｜阅读材料 2/30
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。每空不超过三个词。
Most kids hate doing housework. However, you can try some creative ways to get your kids to help with the chores at home.
If you are dealing with (应对) older kids, you can try the allowance deal (零花钱交易). Tell your kids to make money by doing chores. You can give your kids a list of chores each week. If they finish these chores, you can give them some money. Older kids like to buy things like video (视频) games or beautiful notebooks, so they will work hard to finish their chores to get their money. In this way, kids will learn that they must work hard for what they want. It's the meaning of hard work.
If you are dealing with young kids, you can try the rewards chart (奖励图表). You can make a chart and list their chores on the chart. For each chore they finish, you can put a red flower on the chart. For the rewards, you can also do a lot of things, such as going to the park, going out to eat, or buying a gift for them. The rewards would be up to you because you know what your kids like.
任务型阅读二｜阅读材料
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。每空不超过三个词。
For really small kids, you can turn housework into a game. You can teach them to dance around and sing as you clean. The kids may think that the cleaning work is as interesting as games. They will love it and learn to take care of their things, just like magic.
任务型阅读二｜表格填空
先思考，点击鼠标逐个显示红色答案
For older kids: trying the allowance deal
*Make a list of chores.
*They'll get money [1] ______ they finish the chores.
if
*Kids will learn the [2] _____________ of hard work.
meaning
任务型阅读二｜表格填空
先思考，点击鼠标逐个显示红色答案
Get Kids to Help with Chores
different ways for kids of different ______ 3
if
任务型阅读二｜表格填空
先思考，点击鼠标逐个显示红色答案
For young kids: trying the rewards chart
*Make a chart and list the chores.
*When they finish a chore, you give them a
red flower or reward them according to
their [4] ________ .
likes
For really small kids: turning housework into
a game
*Teach them to dance and sing as you clean.
*Let them have fun doing chores.
*They will learn to [5] ________________ their
things.
take care of
任务型阅读二｜答案解析（1-2题） 2/30
定位依据 → 答案推导
【导语】本文主要介绍了针对不同年龄段的孩子，父母可以采取不同的创意方法来引导他们做家务。
1．if　根据“If they finish these chores, you can give them some money.”可知，此处表示如果他们完成了家务就能得到钱，if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
2．meaning　根据“In this way, kids will learn that they must work hard for what they want. It's the meaning of hard work.”可知，文中指出通过这种方式，孩子能够学习到努力工作的意义。故填meaning。
任务型阅读二｜答案解析（3-5题）
定位依据 → 答案推导
3．ages　根据表格内容将孩子分为“For older kids”、“For young kids”和“For really small kids”可知，文章是针对不同年龄的孩子提出的建议。故填ages。
4．likes　根据“The rewards would be up to you because you know what your kids like.”可知，因为了解孩子喜欢什么，所以可以根据他们的喜好来给予奖励，like在此处用作名词复数表示“喜好”。故填likes。
5．take care of　根据“They will love it and learn to take care of their things”可知，孩子们将学会保管他们的东西。故填take care of。
任务型阅读三
共 5 小题 · 表格填空
阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题。每空限填一词。
任务型阅读三｜阅读材料 3/30
阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题。每空限填一词。
Chores are jobs we do at home. We wash the dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family has different kinds of chores to do. Children need to share chores because they are family members.
Why do children do chores
It's good for children to do chores. First, doing chores helps them learn some basic (基本的) life skills. Second, it makes them close to their family. It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork (协作). After all, children can't do all the chores alone. Family usually do chores together.
What kind of chores can children do
Both children and adults (成人) do chores. Adults usually do some washing and cook meals. Children can do some easy chores such as making the beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing the dishes.
Children can have fun doing chores.
任务型阅读三｜阅读材料
阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题。每空限填一词。
There are some ways to make chores fun. Children can try these ideas. Do chores with their family so that they can spend time together.
Sing or play music while they are doing chores. Choose to do something interesting to make them relax after they finish a chore.
任务型阅读三｜表格填空
先思考，点击鼠标逐个显示红色答案
Children and Chores
Three [1] ____________ why children need
to do chores.
reasons
Doing chores helps them learn some life skills.
It makes them [2] _________ to their family.
It can also make them know how important
teamwork is.
close
Some [3] _________ of chores children
can do.
kinds
They can do some [4] ________ chores like
making the beds.
easy
Some ways that can make children
have [5] _______ doing chores.
fun
Do chores with their family.
Sing or play music while doing chores.
Do something interesting after finishing a
chore.
任务型阅读三｜答案解析（1-1题） 3/30
定位依据 → 答案推导
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子做家务的好处，孩子可以做的家务种类以及让孩子做家务变得有趣的方法。
1．reasons　根据“Why do children do chores ”以及后文提到的“First, doing chores helps them learn some basic (基本的) life skills. Second, it makes them close to their family. It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork (协作).”可知，这里说的是孩子需要做家务的三个原因，reason“原因”，是可数名词，前面有three修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填reasons。
任务型阅读三｜答案解析（2-3题）
定位依据 → 答案推导
2．close　根据“Second, it makes them close to their family.”可知，做家务让他们和家人亲近，be close to“与……亲近”，故填close。
3．kinds　根据“Children can do some easy chores such as making the beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing the dishes.”可知，这里说的是孩子可以做的家务种类，kind“种类”，是可数名词，前面有some修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填kinds。
任务型阅读三｜答案解析（4-5题）
定位依据 → 答案推导
4．easy　根据“Children can do some easy chores such as making the beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing the dishes.”可知，孩子可以做一些简单的家务，比如铺床、喂宠物、摆桌子和洗碗，easy“简单的”，形容词作定语，故填easy。
5．fun　根据“Children can have fun doing chores.”以及后文提到的让孩子做家务变得有趣的方法可知，这里说的是让孩子做家务变得有趣的方法，have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，故填fun。
任务型阅读四
共 10 小题 · 表格填空
任务型阅读四｜阅读材料 4/30
My name is Mary Smith. I am 13. I'm an English girl. But now, I am in Dalian with my uncle, aunt and their son and daughter. I'm in No. 1 Middle School and I like my school. My teachers are nice to me and I have two good friends in my school.
Kate is one of my friends. She is English, too. Her family name is Brown. A library is in our school. It is tidy and nice. Kate always reads books in it and she likes books about UFOs. Kate likes red. Her pens are red. Her rulers are red. Her erasers are red, too. But she lost one of her erasers in the library. If you find it, you can call me at 854-695. You can email her at katego@, too.
任务型阅读四｜阅读材料
Another friend is Bob Green. He is my new classmate. He's from the UK, but now he lives with his family here in China because both his father and mother are now working in the country. He was born on June 30th, 2011. He's good at maths, and he's trying his best to learn Chinese. That's really a difficult job, but we are ready to help him. He likes playing sports, and swimming is his favourite. He usually goes swimming at school on Saturdays and Sundays. And he's in the school swimming team. Next month, he has an important match.
任务型阅读四｜表格填空
先思考，点击鼠标逐个显示红色答案
Mary and Her [1] ____________
Friends
Names
Descriptions (描述)
Mary Smith
●She is in Dalian with her uncle, aunt and her [2] ____________ .
●She has nice [3] _____________ and some friends at school.
●Her phone [4] _____________ is 854-695.
cousins
teachers
number
Kate Brown
●She likes the school library and the [5] ___________ about UFOs.
●She likes things in [6] ________ .
●Her email is katego@.
books
red
Bob Green
He is nearly 15 years old.
●He does [7] ________ in maths.
※He thinks Chinese is [8] _____________ to learn but his friends try to help him with it.
※He likes [9] ________________ best all sports.
※He often swims at [10] ___________ .
※He is good enough at swimming to be in the school team.
well
difficult
swimming
school
任务型阅读四｜答案解析（1-2题） 4/30
定位依据 → 答案推导
【导语】本文是记叙文，文章作者Mary Smith介绍了自己和自己的两个好朋友的一些情况。
1．Friends　通读全文可知，整篇文章介绍Mary和她的两位朋友，表格里依次介绍Mary、Kate、Bob三个人。所以表格标题是Mary and Her Friends。
2．cousins　根据第一段中的“But now, I am in Dalian with my uncle, aunt and their son and daughter.”可知，Mary和叔叔、婶婶，以及叔叔婶婶的儿子和女儿，也就是Mary的堂兄/弟和堂姐/妹在一起，cousin意为“堂兄 (弟、姐、妹)”，是可数名词，这里是两个人，用其复数形式cousins。
任务型阅读四｜答案解析（3-5题）
定位依据 → 答案推导
3．teachers　根据第一段中的“My teachers are nice to me and I have two good friends in my school.”可知，在学校里，她有好老师和两个好朋友，空缺处缺teachers。
4．number　根据第二段中的“If you find it, you can call me at 854-695.”可知，854-695是她的电话号码。phone number意为“电话号码”。
5．books　根据第二段中的“Kate always reads books in it and she likes books about UFOs.”可知，Kate喜欢学校图书馆和关于不明飞行物的书。此处用复数名词books“书”表示泛指。
任务型阅读四｜答案解析（6-8题）
定位依据 → 答案推导
6．red　根据第二段中的“Kate likes red. Her pens are red. Her rulers are red. Her erasers are red, too.”可知，Kate喜欢红色，她的物品都是红色的。things in red意为“红色的东西”。
7．well　根据第三段中的“He's good at maths, and he's trying his best to learn Chinese.”可知，Bob擅长数学。be good at“擅长”，相当于“do well in”，因此，此处填well。
8．difficult　根据第三段中的“That's really a difficult job, but we are ready to help him.”可知，他认为学习语文很难，朋友们准备帮助他，因此，此处difficult“难的”符合语境。
任务型阅读四｜答案解析（9-10题）
定位依据 → 答案推导
9．swimming　根据第三段中的“He likes playing sports, and swimming is his favourite.”可知，在所有运动里面，他最喜欢游泳。like doing sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此，此处填swimming。
10．school　根据第三段中的“He usually goes swimming at school on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知，他经常在学校游泳。因此，此处应填school“学校”。
任务型阅读五
共 5 小题 · 表格填空
阅读短文，根据内容完成图表中所缺信息。
任务型阅读五｜阅读材料 5/30
阅读短文，根据内容完成图表中所缺信息。
It seems that time always flies fast during vacations. I often have fun with my friends and do what I like to do when I have a vacation. Even the indoor activities can always interest me a lot.
During my last summer vacation, it was really hot so I didn't take part in many outdoor activities. In the morning, I used to get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. Then I kept the habit of reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in math. Those took me three hours or more. I always believe “practice makes perfect”. Therefore, I kept studying quite hard and made good progress.
In the afternoon, I usually went to the swimming pool. It made me active and happy. I would not go home until it was about five or six o'clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music. It made us relax a lot. Before going to bed, I enjoyed keeping a diary to remember the great things.
任务型阅读五｜阅读材料
阅读短文，根据内容完成图表中所缺信息。
In this way, I spent a happy vacation. And I not only studied well but also became as good at swimming as a fish. Now I am in good health and high spirits.
任务型阅读五｜表格填空
先思考，点击鼠标逐个显示红色答案
My last summer vacation
Introduction: I didn't take part in many outdoor [1]
_____________ because of the hot weather.
activities
Experiences: I read English and Chinese and did some
exercises in math after taking a walk for half an hour.
I went swimming actively and [2] ___________ .
Sometimes I spent time listening to music with my friend.
Keeping a diary was [3] ______________ for me to remember the
great things.
happily
enjoyable
Improvements: I studied better.
I [4] _______ like a fish when I swam.
I am in good [5] __________ and high spirits.
felt
health
任务型阅读五｜答案解析（1-3题） 5/30
定位依据 → 答案推导
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在上个暑假的日常生活和收获，以及这些活动带来的积极影响。
1．activities　根据第二段“During my last summer vacation, it was really hot so I didn't take part in many outdoor activities.”可知，由于天气炎热，作者没有参加很多户外活动。名词activities符合语境。故填activities。
2．happily　根据第三段“In the afternoon, I usually went to the swimming pool. It made me active and happy.”可知，游泳让作者感到快乐；结合题干“I went swimming actively and...”可知，空处应填happy的副词形式happily，用于修饰动词短语went swimming。故填happily。
3．enjoyable　根据第三段“I enjoyed keeping a diary to remember the great things.”可推知，写日记对作者来说是愉快的，令人享受的。因此，空处应填形容词enjoyable“愉快的，令人享受的”作表语。故填enjoyable。
任务型阅读五｜答案解析（4-5题）
定位依据 → 答案推导
4．felt　根据第四段“And I not only studied well but also became as good at swimming as a fish.”可知，作者变得像鱼一样擅长游泳；结合题干“I...like a fish when I swam.”可知，当作者游泳时，他觉得自己像一条鱼。feel like“感觉像”，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以动词feel要变成过去式felt。故填felt。
5．health　根据第四段“Now I am in good health and high spirits.”可知，作者现在身体健康，精神饱满。名词health“健康”符合语境。故填health。
任务型阅读六
共 5 小题 · 完成句子
任务型阅读六｜阅读材料 6/30
Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years. They are also delicious food on Chinese New Year's Eve. They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China.
Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots (银元宝). Chinese people like to eat dumplings.
There are some interesting ideas about them. For example, the more dumplings you eat during the Spring Festival, the more money you can make in the new year.
Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings (馅). There are many different kinds of fillings. Some popular fillings are meat and vegetables. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings.
Do you know how to make dumplings Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They find it very easy to make dumplings. Here is a recipe for making dumplings:
* First, mix the dough (面团).
任务型阅读六｜阅读材料
* Second, make the dough into round wrappers (面皮) with a rolling pin (擀面杖).
* Third, fill the wrappers with fillings.
* Fourth, pinch (捏) the wrappers together.
* And fifth, cook them in the hot water.
任务型阅读六｜完成句子 6/30
先思考，点击鼠标逐个显示红色答案
1． How many years of history do dumplings have
They have a history of ____________________________ .
more than 1,800 years
2． Where are dumplings especially popular in China
They are especially popular ___________________________ .
in the north of China
3． What do dumplings usually look like
They usually look like __________________________ .
Chinese silver ingots
4． Why do dumplings have different tastes
They have different tastes because of ___________________________ .
their different fillings
5． How many steps are there to make dumplings according to the passage
There are ______________ to make dumplings.
five steps
任务型阅读六｜答案解析（1-2题） 6/30
定位依据 → 答案推导
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统食物饺子的相关情况。
1．more than 1,800 years　根据原文“Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years.”可知，饺子有超过1800年的历史，故填more than 1,800 years。
2．in the north of China　根据原文“They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China.”可知，饺子在中国北方尤其受欢迎，故填in the north of China。
任务型阅读六｜答案解析（3-5题）
定位依据 → 答案推导
3．Chinese silver ingots　根据原文“Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots (银元宝).”可知，饺子通常看起来像中国的银元宝，故填Chinese silver ingots。
4．their different fillings　根据原文“Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings (馅).”可知，饺子有不同的口味是因为它们的馅料不同，故填their different fillings。
5．five steps　根据原文制作饺子的步骤“First... Second... Third... Fourth... And fifth...”可知，文中提到制作饺子有五个步骤，故填five steps。
任务型阅读七
共 5 小题 · 完成句子
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
任务型阅读七｜阅读材料 7/30
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Sports are a great way to learn about teamwork. Whether it's a basketball game, a soccer match, or a relay race, working together as a team is important for success.
Take basketball, for example. A basketball team has five players. One player controls (控制) the ball and sets up plays. Another player scores points. The third one can do many things. The fourth one defends, and the taller one stops the other team's goal. If each player only thinks about their own task, the team will not do well. But if they work together, they have a better chance of winning.
In a relay race, teamwork is even more important. Each runner has to pass a baton (接力棒)to the next runner. If the pass is not smooth, the team might lose the race. So, the runners practice passing the baton again and again until they can do it perfectly.
任务型阅读七｜阅读材料
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Soccer is another sport where teamwork is important. The players have to talk with each other on the field, telling each other where the other team is and where to pass the ball. They have to believe in each other, knowing that their teammates will be there to help. A single player can't win a soccer game alone. It takes the whole team working together.
Teamwork in sports teaches us many important lessons. It teaches us to talk with others, to trust our teammates, and to work towards a common goal. So, the next time you watch or play a sport, remember the power of teamwork. It's what makes a good team great.
任务型阅读七｜完成句子 7/30
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。　｜　先思考，点击鼠标逐个显示红色答案
1． What is important for success in sports according to the passage
________________________________________________ is important for success in sports.
Teamwork/Working together as a team
2． How many players are there on the court in a basketball team
There are __________ players on the court in a basketball team.
five/5
3． Why do relay race runners practice passing the baton repeatedly
Because they might _________________ if the pass is not smooth.
lose the race
4． What does teamwork in sports teach us
It teaches us to communicate with others, to trust our teammates, and to
_____________________________________ .
work towards a common goal
5． What do you think makes a good team great
I think _______________________________ makes a good team great.
the power of teamwork/
任务型阅读七｜答案解析（1-2题） 7/30
定位依据 → 答案推导
【导语】本文主要讲述了体育运动是学习团队合作的优质途径，通过篮球、接力赛、足球三个典型运动场景，具体说明团队协作对获胜的关键作用，最终点明体育中的团队合作能教会人诸多重要的成长道理。
1．Teamwork/Working together as a team　首段直接给出核心观点“working together as a team is important for success”，完全匹配题干设问，因此答案可直接提取原文的 Working together as a team ，也可同义简化为 Teamwork ，两个表述都符合原文表意。
2．five/5　第二段以篮球为例展开说明，明确提到“A basketball team has five players”，这是原文给出的场上球员数量的明确信息，既可以填写英文单词 five ，也可以直接填写阿拉伯数字 5 ，两个答案都正确。
任务型阅读七｜答案解析（3-4题）
定位依据 → 答案推导
3．lose the race　第三段清晰表述“If the pass is not smooth, the team might lose the race”，题干询问反复练习传接力棒的原因，对应提取该句的结果部分是 lose the race 。
4．work towards a common goal　最后一段直接给出团队合作教会我们的内容：“It teaches us to talk with others, to trust our teammates, and to work towards a common goal”，直接匹配空缺部分的原文表述，答案为 work towards a common goal 。
任务型阅读七｜答案解析（5-5题）
定位依据 → 答案推导
5．the power of teamwork/　本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需基于文中事实。文章末尾点明“remember the power of teamwork. It's what makes a good team great”，结合全文对团队协作的论述，可直接提取核心表述作答，答案为 the power of teamwork 。
任务型阅读八
共 5 小题 · 完成句子
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
任务型阅读八｜阅读材料 8/30
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
I am Gina. My dream is to become an English teacher when I grow up. I am interested in English as I think it can open doors to different cultures and opportunities.
To achieve this dream, I have a clear plan. First, I am going to study hard so that I can get into a good university to learn English further. I'm sure the education I get there can improve my necessary (必要的) skills. Meanwhile (与此同时), I'm working on my spoken English by talking to friends from English-speaking countries. I will practise listening by watching English movies and TV shows, and I will write articles in English to improve my writing skills.
To be an excellent teacher, gaining rich experience is very important. To get more teaching experience, I am going to volunteer as a teacher at an after-school learning centre. The hands-on experience can teach me how to communicate better with students of different ages and levels (水平).
任务型阅读八｜阅读材料
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
I know that the road to becoming an excellent English teacher is long and difficult, but I'm going to work hard to make it come true.
任务型阅读八｜完成句子 8/30
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。　｜　先思考，点击鼠标逐个显示红色答案
1． What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
It refers to “ ___________ ”.
English
2． How is Gina going to improve her writing skills
She is going to improve her writing skills by _______________________________ .
writing articles in English
3． Where is Gina going to volunteer
She is going to volunteer _________________________________________ .
at an after-school learning centre
4． What does Gina think of the road to becoming an excellent English teacher
She thinks it is _______________________ .
long and difficult
5． What do you want to be in the future
I want to be ________________________________ in the future.
a doctor/a lawyer/a pilot/
任务型阅读八｜答案解析（1-2题） 8/30
定位依据 → 答案推导
【导语】本文主要讲述了Gina的梦想是成为一名英语老师，以及她为了实现这个梦想所制定的计划和采取的行动。
1．English　根据“I am interested in English as I think it can open doors to different cultures and opportunities.”可知，吉娜对英语感兴趣，因为她认为英语能打开通往不同文化和机会的大门，这里的“it”指代的就是前面提到的“English”。故填English。
2．writing articles in English　根据原文“I will write articles in English to improve my writing skills.”可知，Gina打算通过写英文文章来提高自己的写作技能。故填writing articles in English。
任务型阅读八｜答案解析（3-4题）
定位依据 → 答案推导
3．at an after-school learning centre　根据原文“To get more teaching experience, I am going to volunteer as a teacher at an after-school learning centre.”可知，为了得到更多的教学经验，Gina打算在一个课后学习中心做志愿者老师。故填at an after-school learning centre。
4．long and difficult　根据原文“I know that the road to becoming an excellent English teacher is long and difficult”可知，Gina认为成为一名优秀的英语老师的道路是漫长且艰难的。故填long and difficult。
任务型阅读八｜答案解析（5-5题）
定位依据 → 答案推导
5．a doctor/a lawyer/a pilot/　这是一个开放性问题，询问读者未来想成为什么。答案可以根据个人兴趣和职业规划来填写，例如“a doctor”（一名医生）、“a lawyer”（一名律师）、“a pilot”（一名飞行员）等。故填a doctor/a lawyer/a pilot/...（答案不唯一）。
任务型阅读九
共 5 小题 · 完成句子
任务型阅读九｜阅读材料 9/30
What will my life be like in 20 years It's not an easy question, but here are a few of my predictions. I love art, so I think I will become an artist. I want to study art in France, and then I will visit all the famous art museums. I will learn a lot about different artists and their works of art, and I will create my own too.
As an artist, I will live in the countryside and stay close to nature. There will be flowers and plants everywhere around my house. Life there will give me good ideas for making art. At the weekend, I will invite friends to come over and have fun together. I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on trying.
任务型阅读九｜完成句子 9/30
先思考，点击鼠标逐个显示红色答案
1． It's not an easy question, but here are a few of my predictions.
_______________________ it's a ____________ question, here are a few of my predictions.
Although/Though
difficult
2． I will learn a lot about different artists and their works of art, and I will create my
own too.
I will learn a lot about _________ different artists _______ their works of art and create my
own too.
both
and
3． There will be flowers and plants everywhere around my house.
There will be flowers and plants ________ and _________ around my house.
here
there
4． At the weekend, I will invite friends to come over and have fun together.
At the weekend, I will invite friends to come over and _________ together.
enjoy
5． I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on trying.
I believe I will ___________ these dreams as long as I study hard and keep on __________ .
realize
trying
任务型阅读九｜答案解析（1-2题） 9/30
定位依据 → 答案推导
【导语】本文关于作者对未来生活的展望和计划。作者热爱艺术，希望成为一名艺术家，去法国学习艺术并参观著名博物馆，同时将在乡村生活以贴近自然，周末与朋友相聚，并相信通过努力学习与坚持，这些梦想能够实现。
1．Although/Though / difficult　根据“It's not an easy question, but here are a few of my predictions.”可知，原句中“not an easy”表示“不容易的”，可转换为“difficult”；“but”在此处表示转折，可转换为“Although/Though”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though；difficult。
2．both / and　根据“learn a lot about different artists and their works of art”可知，此处列举了两个并列的内容，可用“both...and...”结构连接。故填both；and。
任务型阅读九｜答案解析（3-5题）
定位依据 → 答案推导
3．here / there　根据“everywhere around my house”可知，“到处”可表达为“here and there”。故填here；there。
4．enjoy　根据“have fun”可知，此处意为“玩得开心”，可用“enjoy”替换。故填enjoy。
5．realize / trying　根据“these dreams will come true”可知，“实现梦想”也可表达为“realize these dreams”；“keep on trying”中的“trying”保持不变。故填realize；trying。
任务型阅读十
共 5 小题 · 表格填空 · 回答问题
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
任务型阅读十｜阅读材料 10/30
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time on his study, but in fact, he spends some time doing ▲ every day. He thinks it is relaxing.
Let's see how much housework each member does in his family.
What did Jack do last week
任务型阅读十｜表格填空
先思考，点击鼠标逐个显示红色答案
Chores
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Weekend
Sweep the
floor
√
√
Take out the
rubbish
√
√
√
Wash the car
√
Feed the pet
√
√
√
Fold the
clothes
√
Do the dishes
√
Make meals
√
√
Remark (评价)
You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you grow up into an independent (独立的) person.
Dad & Mom
任务型阅读十｜表格填空 · 回答问题 10/30
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。　｜　先思考，点击鼠标逐个显示红色答案
1． What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”
I can put “ ________________ ” there.
housework
2． Who does the most housework in Jack's family
_________ does the most housework in Jack's family.
Mom
3． When did Jack do the dishes last week
Jack did the dishes on ____________ last week.
Monday
4． How many times did Jack feed the pet last week
Jack fed the pet ____________ times last week.
three/3
5． What do Jack's parents think of doing housework
They think doing housework is ___________ .
helpful
任务型阅读十｜答案解析（1-3题） 10/30
定位依据 → 答案推导
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了成绩优异的14岁男孩Jack，日常会做家务，文中用图表展示其家人做家务的占比，用表格呈现Jack上周做家务的情况，最后父母评价做家务有助于他成长为独立的人。
1．housework　下文围绕Jack和家人做家务的情况展开，且提到“He thinks it is relaxing.”(他认为这很放松)，结合语境，此处表示他每天花时间做家务；考查housework“家务劳动”，不可数名词。故填housework。
2．Mom　从柱状图看，代表“Mom”的柱子高度最高，占比最大，所以妈妈做的家务最多。故填Mom。
3．Monday　查看表格中“Do the dishes”对应的列，只有“Monday”处打了“√”，所以Jack上周周一洗碗。故填Monday。
任务型阅读十｜答案解析（4-5题）
定位依据 → 答案推导
4．three/3　查看表格中“Feed the pet”对应的列，“Monday”、“Wednesday”和“Friday”处打了“√”，共3次，所以Jack上周喂宠物3次。故填three/3。
5．helpful　根据“Doing housework will help you grow up into an independent person.”可知，父母认为做家务有助于Jack成长为独立的人，即做家务是有帮助的；考查helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填helpful。
任务型阅读十一
共 3 小题 · 回答问题
任务型阅读十一｜阅读材料 11/30
Tom is a good student. He loves his mom very much. Every day, his mom works hard and does a lot of housework, like cleaning the rooms, washing clothes and cooking dinner. Tom wants to help her, but he is always busy.
He has many classes at school. After school, he has to do his homework. Sometimes, he has to study for tests. He feels bad because he can't help his mom.
One evening, Tom decided to help her no matter what. He washed dishes after dinner and helped sweep the floor. After that, he folded the clothes. But when he finished, it was already 9 o'clock. He hurried to do his maths homework, but he's too tired. He made many mistakes. The next day, his teacher said his homework was bad. Tom felt sad. He sat on the chair and thought, “Who can tell me what to do I want to help mom, but I don't want to be a bad student.” He really doesn't know how to solve (解决) this problem.
任务型阅读十一｜回答问题 11/30
先思考，点击鼠标逐个显示红色答案
1． Why can't Tom help his mom (不超过10个词)
Because he is always busy
2． Why did Tom make mistakes in his homework (不超过5个词)
Because he was too tired
3． How could Tom solve the problem by himself Please give him a piece of advice.
(不超过15个词)
He could try to do a little housework at a time./ He shouldn't do much housework at a time
任务型阅读十一｜答案解析（1-2题） 11/30
定位依据 → 答案推导
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom想帮助妈妈做家务，但因为学业繁忙而无法兼顾，最终导致作业出错的故事。
1．Because he is always busy　根据文章“Tom wants to help her, but he is always busy.”可知，Tom无法帮助妈妈的原因是他总是很忙。故填Because he is always busy.
2．Because he was too tired　根据文章“He hurried to do his maths homework, but he's too tired.”可知，Tom作业出错的原因是他太累了。故填Because he was too tired.
任务型阅读十一｜答案解析（3-3题）
定位依据 → 答案推导
3．He could try to do a little housework at a time./ He shouldn't do much housework at a time　根据文章“He really doesn't know how to solve this problem.”并结合上下文，汤姆的问题是想帮忙又怕影响学习，所以可以建议他可以尝试一次做少量家务，这样既能帮忙也能完成作业。答案不唯一，参考答案为He could try to do a little housework at a time./ He shouldn't do much housework at a time.
任务型阅读十二
共 4 小题 · 回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
任务型阅读十二｜阅读材料 12/30
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Service dogs are not just pets. They are usually trained to help people who have difficulty (困难) seeing, hearing or walking. But the most common kind of service dog is the one that helps children with autism (孤独症). David is one of the service dogs. With the help of David, Peter's condition (状况) gets better.
Peter was an unlucky boy because he has autism. He was unable to communicate with others, and the outside world seemed a frightening (可怕的) place for him. He was always alone and never talked to others even his parents. When Peter was ten, David came into his family. Since then, he has changed Peter's world.
任务型阅读十二｜阅读材料
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
David is big and happy. He stays with Peter and plays with him. He is like Peter's best friend. Now, Peter goes out for a walk with David every day. They go to the crowded shops near school, walk along the busy street with lots of people. He often says “Hello!” to the classmates they meet on the way, smiles and chats with them, and even waves at the bus driver when they cross the road. He loves talking to people, and his friendly attitude (态度) makes everyone around him feel happy.
Thanksgiving Day is coming soon. Peter decides to buy a Thanksgiving gift for David and writes a card. On the card, he writes: “Dear David, ▲ ”
任务型阅读十二｜回答问题 12/30
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。　｜　先思考，点击鼠标逐个显示红色答案
1． Did Peter have difficulty communicating with others
Yes./Yes, he did
2． When did David come into Peter's family
When Peter was ten, David came into his family
3． What are Peter's changes
Now, he goes out every day and he can talk with other people
4． What might Peter write on the card Finish the ending. (within 30 words.)
Thanks for being with me for such a long time and making me become a better and more outgoing person. Happy Thanksgiving Day!
任务型阅读十二｜答案解析（1-2题） 12/30
定位依据 → 答案推导
【导语】本文主要介绍了辅助犬——大卫的出现改变了彼得的故事。
1．Yes./Yes, he did　根据“He was unable to communicate with others, and the outside world seemed a frightening (可怕的) place for him.”可知，彼得和他人交流有困难。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
2．When Peter was ten, David came into his family　根据“When Peter was ten, David came into his family.”可知，当彼得十岁的时候，大卫来到了他的家。故填When Peter was ten, David came into his family.
任务型阅读十二｜答案解析（3-4题）
定位依据 → 答案推导
3．Now, he goes out every day and he can talk with other people　根据“Now, Peter goes out for a walk with David every day. They go to the crowded shops near school, walk along the busy street with lots of people. He often says 'Hello!' to the classmates they meet on the way, smiles and chats with them, and even waves at the bus driver when they cross the road. He loves talking to people, and his friendly attitude (态度) makes everyone around him feel happy.”可知，现在彼特喜欢出门，也喜欢和他人交流。故填Now, he goes out every day and he can talk with other people.
4．Thanks for being with me for such a long time and making me become a better and more outgoing person. Happy Thanksgiving Day!　开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Thanks for being with me for such a long time and making me become a better and more outgoing person. Happy Thanksgiving Day!
任务型阅读十三
共 4 小题 · 回答问题
阅读下文并回答问题。
任务型阅读十三｜阅读材料 13/30
阅读下文并回答问题。
If your parents are too tired to cook after a long day at work, would they like to order takeout or invite an “on-demand chef (上门厨师) ” to your home to prepare the meal
Among young people in China, on-demand chefs have become a new trend (趋势). People love this service because it offers a healthier choice than takeout.
These “chefs” are often students or office workers working part-time. Ding Yuqing, a 23-year-old college student in Wuhan, Hubei province, is one of them. It began when she posted photos of her dishes online last winter. To her surprise, many people sent her messages asking, “Can you come to cook for me ” Now, Ding offers her service within 10 kilometers of her school. Before each visit, she usually makes a phone call to her customers, knowing about their needs. This helps Ding serve her customers better. Besides, she asks them to prepare the ingredients (食材) according to the food they order. After cooking, she cleans up and takes out the rubbish. For a typical order of three dishes and one soup, she gets paid 80-100 yuan.
任务型阅读十三｜阅读材料
阅读下文并回答问题。
The trend is part of China's “on-demand economy (按需经济)”. It includes many different services, like home care for the elderly. These services have won hearts by meeting people's different needs while creating lots of part-time jobs. By the end of 2024, there were more than 265 million part-time workers like “on-demand chefs” in China, according to a survey conducted by a company in Hangzhou.
Though the on-demand chef industry (行业) is still new, its healthy development needs clearer laws, better protection for workers, and stronger support from the government, said Hu Junjie, a lawyer in Hubei. Other similar services, like taxi-hailing, are well-managed and can be a good example to follow, Hu added.
任务型阅读十三｜回答问题 13/30
阅读下文并回答问题。　｜　先思考，点击鼠标逐个显示红色答案
1． Are “on-demand chefs” popular in China
Yes, they are
2． How many part-time workers were in China by the end of 2024
More than 265 million
3． What does Ding Yuqing usually do before she cooks for her customers
She usually makes a phone call to her customers, knowing about their needs and asks them to prepare the ingredients
任务型阅读十三｜回答问题
阅读下文并回答问题。　｜　先思考，点击鼠标逐个显示红色答案
4． Would you like to try “on-demand chefs” Why or why not (More than 30
words)
Yes, I would like to try “on-demand chefs” because they offer healthier meal options than takeout. The service allows me to enjoy freshly cooked meals at home without the effort of preparing ingredients or cleaning up afterward. Additionally, it supports part-time workers and adds convenience to busy lifestyles
任务型阅读十三｜答案解析（1-2题） 13/30
定位依据 → 答案推导
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的上门厨师服务，包括其兴起原因、服务内容、行业现状以及未来发展建议。
1．Yes, they are　根据“Among young people in China, on-demand chefs have become a new trend (趋势).”可知上门厨师在中国年轻人中已经成为一种新趋势，因此是受欢迎的。故答案为Yes, they are.
2．More than 265 million　根据“By the end of 2024, there were more than 265 million part-time workers like 'on-demand chefs' in China, according to a survey conducted by a company in Hangzhou.”可知截至2024年底，中国有超过2.65亿像上门厨师这样的兼职员工。故答案为More than 265 million.
任务型阅读十三｜答案解析（3-3题）
定位依据 → 答案推导
3．She usually makes a phone call to her customers, knowing about their needs and asks them to prepare the ingredients　根据“Before each visit, she usually makes a phone call to her customers, knowing about their needs.”和“Besides, she asks them to prepare the ingredients (食材) according to the food they order.”可知丁玉清在每次上门服务前，通常会给顾客打电话，了解他们的需求，并且会让顾客们提前准备食材。故答案为She usually makes a phone call to her customers, knowing about their needs and asks them to prepare the ingredients.
任务型阅读十三｜答案解析（4-4题）
定位依据 → 答案推导
4．Yes, I would like to try “on-demand chefs” because they offer healthier meal options than takeout. The service allows me to enjoy freshly cooked meals at home without the effort of preparing ingredients or cleaning up afterward. Additionally, it supports part-time workers and adds convenience to busy lifestyles　开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I would like to try “on-demand chefs” because they offer healthier meal options than takeout. The service allows me to enjoy freshly cooked meals at home without the effort of preparing ingredients or cleaning up afterward. Additionally, it supports part-time workers and adds convenience to busy lifestyles.
任务型阅读十四
共 5 小题 · 回答问题
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容用完整的英语句子回答下列问题。
任务型阅读十四｜阅读材料 14/30
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容用完整的英语句子回答下列问题。
Three Predictions for 2050
What will the world look like in 2050 Here are three predictions from a famous scientist, Dr. Sarah Chen.
Prediction 1: Smart Clothing
Dr. Chen believes that everyone will wear smart clothing. The clothes will be able to monitor (监测) your health. They will check your heart rate, body temperature, and even tell you when you are tired. If you are sick, your clothes will send a message to your doctor automatically (自动地). People won't need to go to the hospital for small health checks.
Prediction 2: Underwater Cities
任务型阅读十四｜阅读材料
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容用完整的英语句子回答下列问题。
By 2050, more people will live in underwater cities. Dr. Chen says that space on land is getting limited (有限的). Underwater cities will be a good solution. These cities will have schools, hospitals, and even parks. People will travel in special submarines (潜艇) instead of cars.
Prediction 3: No More Garbage
Dr. Chen predicts that we will solve the garbage problem by 2050. New technology will turn all waste into useful energy. There will be machines that can “eat” plastic and turn it into electricity. The world will be much cleaner than it is today.
Dr. Chen says, “The future is not something we wait for. It is something we build.”
任务型阅读十四｜回答问题 14/30
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容用完整的英语句子回答下列问题。　｜　先思考，点击鼠标逐个显示红色答案
1． What will smart clothing be able to do for people
Smart clothing will monitor people's health — check heart rate, body temperature, and tell them when they are tired
2． Why will more people live in underwater cities
Space on land is getting limited
3． How will people travel in underwater cities
People will travel in special submarines
任务型阅读十四｜回答问题
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容用完整的英语句子回答下列问题。　｜　先思考，点击鼠标逐个显示红色答案
4． How will we solve the garbage problem by 2050
New technology will turn all waste into useful energy. Machines will be able to “eat” plastic and turn it into electricity
5． According to Dr. Chen, what is the future
The future is not something we wait for. It is something we build
任务型阅读十四｜答案解析（1-2题） 14/30
定位依据 → 答案推导
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了著名科学家Dr. Sarah Chen对2050年的三个预测，包括智能服装监测健康、水下城市缓解陆地空间不足、新技术解决垃圾问题等方面的内容，并表达了她对未来的看法。
1．Smart clothing will monitor people's health — check heart rate, body temperature, and tell them when they are tired　Prediction 1直接给出了智能服装的功能：“The clothes will be able to monitor your health. They will check your heart rate, body temperature, and even tell you when you are tired.”以及“If you are sick, your clothes will send a message to your doctor automatically (自动地).”，答案几乎是原文引述，直接提取了智能服装能为人们监测健康的关键信息。
2．Space on land is getting limited　Prediction 2直接说明了原因：“Dr. Chen says that space on land is getting limited.”，这直接说明更多人将住在水下城市是因为陆地空间变得有限。答案是原文直接信息。
任务型阅读十四｜答案解析（3-4题）
定位依据 → 答案推导
3．People will travel in special submarines　Prediction 2明确指出：“People will travel in special submarines instead of cars.”，这直接说明人们在水下城市将乘坐特殊潜艇出行。答案是原文直接提取。
4．New technology will turn all waste into useful energy. Machines will be able to “eat” plastic and turn it into electricity　Prediction 3提到了两个事实：一是“New technology will turn all waste into useful energy”，二是“There will be machines that can 'eat' plastic and turn it into electricity”。答案将这两点整合为新技术把废物转化为能源、机器将能“吃”塑料并转化为电。答案是对原文信息的概括总结。
任务型阅读十四｜答案解析（5-5题）
定位依据 → 答案推导
5．The future is not something we wait for. It is something we build　文章最后一段引用Dr. Chen的话：“The future is not something we wait for. It is something we build.”，这直接说明未来不是等待来的，而是我们创造的。答案是原文直接引述。
任务型阅读十五
共 4 小题 · 回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
任务型阅读十五｜阅读材料 15/30
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Caring for Wetlands
“Look! A black-faced spoonbill (黑脸琵鹭),” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen, Guangdong. Yan felt very excited to see these rare but important birds at the Futian Mangrove Ecological Park (福田红树林生态公园).
“Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and shelter. Mangroves are special plants that grow in warm places by the sea,” said Ye Mouxin, an expert from the Mangrove Conservation Foundation.
China works hard to protect mangroves. China's mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today, making it one of the few countries in the world with an increase in mangrove areas, according to the Global Mangrove Alliance. Recently, the world's first international mangrove center was set up in Shenzhen. The city is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves.
任务型阅读十五｜阅读材料
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves. For example, back in the 1990s when the city was building a highway along the coast, instead of just knocking down the mangroves, they chose to move the highway 260 meters to the north. This choice helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem in the city.
The conservation (保护) of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen. The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter festival. People can join in games and create picture books about the animals. Students can learn about nature through programs like mangrove investigators and park designers. Since 2019, over 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands at the park, according to Su Chundan from Futian Mangrove Ecological Park.
任务型阅读十五｜回答问题 15/30
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。　｜　先思考，点击鼠标逐个显示红色答案
1． What is the importance of mangroves according to Ye Mouxin
They provide food and shelter
2． How has China's mangrove area changed since 2001
It has increased from 22,000 hectares to 27,000 hectares
3． How did the local government protect mangroves during the construction of a
highway along the coast in the 1990s
They chose to move the highway 260 meters to the north
4． Many animals today are in danger of becoming extinct, according to recent
studies. Conservationist (环保主义者) Harvey Locke has a plan: he wants to reserve
50% of the world for wildlife. Is it a good idea Should we give up half of the planet
to wildlife Give at least two reasons.
Yes, it is. Because it protects biodiversity and maintains ecological balance
任务型阅读十五｜答案解析（1-2题） 15/30
定位依据 → 答案推导
【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳福田红树林生态公园保护黑脸琵鹭及红树林的具体措施、面积变化成效以及保护湿地对人类和自然的好处。
1．They provide food and shelter　根据第二段“Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and shelter.”可知，红树林的重要性在于为鸟类提供生存所需，关键信息可以从原文提取。
2．It has increased from 22,000 hectares to 27,000 hectares　根据第三段“China's mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today”可知，中国的红树林面积已从2001年的22000公顷增加到了如今的27000公顷，关键信息可以从原文提取。
任务型阅读十五｜答案解析（3-4题）
定位依据 → 答案推导
3．They chose to move the highway 260 meters to the north　根据第四段“they chose to move the highway 260 meters to the north.”可知，当地政府通过调整公路路线来保护红树林，可结合原文句子关键信息给出答案。
4．Yes, it is. Because it protects biodiversity and maintains ecological balance　开放性试题，可结合文章保护自然的主题作答。根据文章第五段“The conservation (保护) of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen.”可知，保护野生动物对生态和人类均有益，因此支持该计划。参考答案为Yes, it is. Because it protects biodiversity and maintains ecological balance.
任务型阅读十六
共 5 小题 · 回答问题
请阅读下面的文本，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
任务型阅读十六｜阅读材料 16/30
请阅读下面的文本，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Today, many young people have different ideas about their dream jobs. Even teenagers of different sexes will have different career preferences (职业偏好). There is a survey which was made among 3,600 Chinese teenagers. It brings us more information.
Some may be influenced by their families, society, or the media and want to be online stars or sports stars. Others may be more practical and want to choose steady (稳定的) jobs like being doctors, teachers, lawyers, or engineers. However, some young people don't feel very sure about what to do in the future.
All in all, young people today have different kinds of career dreams and they need to work harder to make their dreams come true. But how can we make it The following tips may help us get closer to our dreams.
Tip 1: Never give up your dream. You should always do the things which will help you to make your dream come true.
任务型阅读十六｜阅读材料
请阅读下面的文本，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Tip 2: Keep reading books. Books help you to know whether what you are doing is right or wrong. Reading helps open up your eyes and improve the ability to judge (判断) things.
Tip 3: Be confident (自信). Everyone should be confident in daily life, especially when you are in the face of difficulties. Think about your skills and try your best to improve so that you can get your dream job in the future.
任务型阅读十六｜阅读材料（表格）
先阅读表格内容，再完成后面各题
Male (%)Policeman 12
National public servant (公务员) 10
Professional gamer 8
Doctor/ Nurse 7
Sports star 4
Not sure 9
Female (%)Doctor/ Nurse 13
Teacher 11
Online star 9
Lawyer 7
Artist 6
Not sure 4
任务型阅读十六｜阅读材料（表格）
先阅读表格内容，再完成后面各题
( In this class meeting, some students are talking about their career dreams.)
Gao Xiang: I'd like to be a basketball player for these reasons. My father loves sports. I usually play sports with him.
Exercise makes me have a strong body. What's more, I enjoy staying outdoors. Besides, I can meet many fun people with
the same interests.
Li Qingya: My dream is to work in a hospital. I think that a doctor is one of the most important jobs in the world. Many
people today are too busy and under too much stress. They are in poor health. I would like to help them get healthy
again.
Cao Rui: My choice is to be a vet. Coco, my pet dog, is my good friend. She brings me a lot of fun and happiness. So I
would like to help other pets and their owners feel good and happy.
任务型阅读十六｜回答问题 16/30
请阅读下面的文本，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。　｜　先思考，点击鼠标逐个显示红色答案
1． What are the most popular jobs for boys in the survey
Policemen./The policeman
2． How many teenagers want to be doctors or nurses in the survey
720
3． Why do some young people like being doctors or teachers
Because they are more practical and these jobs are steady
任务型阅读十六｜回答问题
请阅读下面的文本，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。　｜　先思考，点击鼠标逐个显示红色答案
4． Who made Cao Rui want to be a vet
Her pet dog./Coco./Her pet dog, Coco
5． As a teenager, what is your dream job How will you make your dream come
true
My dream job is a writer. I will make it come true by reading a lot of books to improve my writing ability and by keeping writing daily to practice my skills
任务型阅读十六｜答案解析（1-2题） 16/30
定位依据 → 答案推导
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国青少年不同性别对于梦想职业的不同偏好，以及一些青少年谈论自己的职业梦想，还给出了实现梦想的一些建议。
1．Policemen./The policeman　根据表格“Male (%) Policeman 12”可知，在调查中男孩最受欢迎的工作是警察。故填Policemen./The policeman.
2．720　根据表格“Male (%) Doctor/ Nurse 7”以及“Female (%) Doctor/ Nurse 13”以及“There is a survey which was made among 3,600 Chinese teenagers.”可知，男生中有7%想成为医生或护士，女生中有13%想成为医生或护士，总共3600名青少年，所以想成为医生或护士的青少年人数为(7% + 13%)×3600 = 720人。故填720.
任务型阅读十六｜答案解析（3-3题）
定位依据 → 答案推导
3．Because they are more practical and these jobs are steady　根据“Others may be more practical and want to choose steady (稳定的) jobs like being doctors, teachers, lawyers, or engineers.”可知，一些年轻人喜欢当医生或老师是因为他们更实际，这些工作稳定。故填Because they are more practical and these jobs are steady.
任务型阅读十六｜答案解析（4-5题）
定位依据 → 答案推导
4．Her pet dog./Coco./Her pet dog, Coco　根据“Cao Rui: My choice is to be a vet. Coco, my pet dog, is my good friend. She brings me a lot of fun and happiness. So I would like to help other pets and their owners feel good and happy.”可知，曹锐的宠物狗Coco让她想成为一名兽医。故填Her pet dog./Coco./Her pet dog, Coco.
5．My dream job is a writer. I will make it come true by reading a lot of books to improve my writing ability and by keeping writing daily to practice my skills　开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填My dream job is a teacher. I will make it come true by studying hard to acquire more knowledge and by taking part in teaching - related activities to improve my teaching skills.
任务型阅读十七
共 5 小题 · 回答问题
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
任务型阅读十七｜阅读材料 17/30
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
In most countries, the New Year is from midnight on 31st December to 1st January. The New Year is celebrated in many different ways, including parties, time with family and friends, and watching fireworks shows.
For some people, the New Year is a time to think about what they have done in the last year. It may also be a time to think about things that they would like to improve over the coming year. The most common tradition is to make a New Year's resolution.
Many people choose to focus on (专注于) their health and fitness (健身) when making a New Year's resolution. Some decide to eat healthier foods, while others are going to exercise more regularly. Some people even decide to stop smoking as part of their resolution.
Others may focus on improving their personal skills or education. They might decide to learn a new language, take up a new hobby, or read more books. Some people set goals to improve their relationships with family and friends by spending more time with them.
任务型阅读十七｜阅读材料
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
However, making a New Year's resolution is only the first step. Keeping it is another challenge. It's difficult to keep. It needs planning, decisions, and sometimes even professional (专业的) help. Many people find it helpful to write down their resolution to remember.
In a word, New Year's resolutions are a popular way to start the year with a positive mindset (积极的心态) and a sense of purpose. They give people something to look forward to and work towards. Whether the goal is to improve health, learn a new skill, or save money, the important thing is to make a plan and stick to it.
任务型阅读十七｜回答问题 17/30
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。　｜　先思考，点击鼠标逐个显示红色答案
1． When is the New Year in most countries
From midnight on 31st December to 1st January
2． What's the most common tradition for the New Year
To make a New Year's resolution
3． How many kinds of New Year's resolutions are mentioned in the passage
Four/4
4． Why are the New Year's resolutions difficult to keep
Because it needs planning, decisions, and sometimes even professional help
5． What do you think of making New Year's resolutions And why
I think it is useful because it can help me improve myself and have a better future
任务型阅读十七｜答案解析（1-2题） 17/30
定位依据 → 答案推导
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在大多数国家新年的时间，庆祝方式，新年决心及其保持的难度，强调了新年决心是一种以积极心态和目标感开始一年的流行方式。
1．From midnight on 31st December to 1st January　根据第一段中“In most countries, New Year is from midnight on 31st December to 1st January.”可知，在大多数国家，新年是从12月31日午夜到1月1日。故填From midnight on 31st December to 1st January.
2．To make a New Year's resolution　根据第二段中“The most common tradition is to make a New Year's resolution.”可知，最常见的传统是制定新年决心。故填To make a New Year's resolution.
任务型阅读十七｜答案解析（3-3题）
定位依据 → 答案推导
3．Four/4　根据第三段中“Many people choose to focus on (专注于) their health and fitness (健身) when making a New Year's resolution.”可知，许多人选择关注自己的健康和健身；根据第四段中“Others may focus on improving their personal skills or education.”可知，其他人可能专注于提高他们的个人技能或教育；根据第四段中“Some people set goals to improve their relationships with family and friends by spending more time with them.”可知，有些人设定目标，通过花更多的时间和家人朋友在一起来改善他们的关系。根据最后一段中的“Whether the goal is to improve health, learn a new skill, or save money”可知，还有一个攒钱的目标。因此文章提到了四种新年决心。故填Four/4.
任务型阅读十七｜答案解析（4-5题）
定位依据 → 答案推导
4．Because it needs planning, decisions, and sometimes even professional help　根据第五段中“However, making a New Year's resolution is only the first step. Keeping it is another challenge. It's difficult to keep It needs planning, decisions, and sometimes even professional (专业的) help.”可知，坚持新年决心是另一个挑战，它需要计划、决策，有时甚至需要专业的帮助。故填Because it needs planning, decisions, and sometimes even professional help.
5．I think it is useful because it can help me improve myself and have a better future　开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I think it is useful because it can help me improve myself and have a better future.
任务型阅读十八
共 3 小题 · 回答问题
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
任务型阅读十八｜阅读材料 18/30
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
What will happen if a family goes without the Internet for a month One American family decides to find out. They sent an invitation to a TV station, and asked the workers to record their daily life without the Internet for a month.
When the workers meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy about the Internet that they hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explains. “If we don't make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!”
Getting back to a life without the Internet is not easy, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many changes. For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects. Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online. As the family has picked up the new lifestyle, they have found that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.
任务型阅读十八｜回答问题 18/30
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。　｜　先思考，点击鼠标逐个显示红色答案
1． What did the American family ask a TV station to do (不超过15个词)
To record their daily life without the Internet for a month
2． Why did the Smiths hardly do things together before giving up the Internet
(不超过10个词)
Because they were so crazy about the Internet
3． What change did the kids have to make when living without the Internet
(不超过15个词)
They had to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects
任务型阅读十八｜答案解析（1-2题） 18/30
定位依据 → 答案推导
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个美国家庭邀请电视台记录他们断网一个月的生活的事情，展现了断网前家庭成员因沉迷网络缺乏交流、断网后家庭成员互动增多的情况。
1．To record their daily life without the Internet for a month　根据第一段中的“They sent an invitation to a TV station, and asked the workers to record their daily life without the Internet for a month.”可知，这个美国家庭要求电视台的工作人员记录他们一个月没有互联网的日常生活。
2．Because they were so crazy about the Internet　根据第二段中的“When the workers meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy about the Internet that they hardly do things together.”可知，是因为史密斯一家人都对互联网十分痴迷，所以他们几乎不一起做事情。
任务型阅读十八｜答案解析（3-3题）
定位依据 → 答案推导
3．They had to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects　根据第三段中的“For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects.”可知，孩子们不得不去学校图书馆为他们的科学项目借书。
任务型阅读十九
共 5 小题 · 回答问题
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容用完整的英语句子回答下列问题。
任务型阅读十九｜阅读材料 19/30
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容用完整的英语句子回答下列问题。
The Oldest Living Things on Earth
Have you ever wondered what the oldest living things on Earth are It might surprise you to know that they are not animals — they are trees!
One of the oldest known living trees is a bristlecone pine (狐尾松) in California, USA．Scientists call it “Methuselah”. It is about 4,800 years old! That means it was already growing when the pyramids (金字塔) in Egypt were being built. This tree has survived extreme (极端的) weather, including very cold winters and dry summers. It grows very slowly, which makes its wood very hard and dense (紧密的).
Another very old living thing is the Pando aspen (白杨) forest in Utah, USA．Pando is not just one tree — it is a group of about 40,000 trees that all grow from one single root system (根系). Scientists say Pando is about 80,000 years old, making it one of the oldest living things on Earth. The trees all have the same genes (基因) because they come from the same

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