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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年六年级英语上册期末核心考点培优精练人教版（PEP）
（新教材） 考点23：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Last weekend, John and Mike had different fun things. John climbed the Great Wall. He thought it was great. The Great Wall is about 21,000 kilometres long. It is amazing. Mike visited a beautiful place. It is “Gingerbread House”. It is a nice train station in New Zealand. John thinks it sounds very interesting. He asks Mike to send him some pictures. They both had a nice weekend.
1．How was John’s last weekend ( )
A．It was not good. B．It was great. C．It was too bad.
2．What did John do last weekend ( )
A．He visited a nice train station in New Zealand.
B．He played Chinese chess with his friend.
C．He climbed the Great Wall.
3．What is the “Gingerbread House” ( )
A．It is a real house with gingerbread.
B．It is a beautiful train station in New Zealand.
C．It is a long wall in China.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Last Labour Day was great. Oliver had a really nice time. He got up early in the morning and visited his grandparents first. He had a big lunch with them. After lunch, he went to the zoo and saw many lovely animals. Then he went to the park and flew a kite in the sky. He took many beautiful photos and had a picnic there. He also bought some small gifts for his friends on the way home. He had so much fun and he can’t wait for the next Labour Day!
4．How was Oliver’s last Labour Day ( )
A．It was great. B．It was boring. C．It was bad.
5．Who did Oliver visit first on Labour Day ( )
A．His teachers. B．His grandparents. C．His friends.
6．What did Oliver NOT do on Labour Day ( )
A．He flew a kite in the park.
B．He took many beautiful photos.
C．He had a big dinner at a restaurant.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Last summer, Lily took a trip to Xi’an. She visited the famous Terracotta Warriors. There were thousands of ancient clay warriors. They looked very old and strong. After that, she rode a bike on the old city wall. The view from the old city wall was wonderful. She also ate delicious Xi’an Roujiamo. It was spicy and tasty. Lily said that the trip was special because she learned about history and tried new things. She wants to go back again next year.
7．Where did Lily go last summer ( )
A．Shanghai. B．Beijing. C．Xi’an.
8．What did Lily do on the old city wall ( )
A．Rode a bike. B．Took photos. C．Saw warriors.
9．How did Lily feel about the trip ( )
A．Boring. B．Tired. C．Special.
10．What does Lily want to do next year ( )
A．Stay at home. B．Go to Xi’an again. C．Try other food.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
What are the main sources of green energy
1. Water Power
Water power uses moving water in rivers and dams (堤坝). Moving water has energy. Water power makes 16.6% of the electricity we use.
2. Wind Power
Is wind power new No, it isn’t. People used wind power many years ago. Wind power makes 4% of the electricity we use.
3. Solar Power
Solar power comes from sunlight. The sun shines on solar panels (太阳能板), and electricity is made. Solar power is now as cheap as some fossil fuels (化石燃料). It makes 15% of the electricity we use.
11．What percentage (百分比) of electricity comes from water power ( )
A．4%. B．16.6%. C．15%.
12．Solar power is now as cheap as some ________. ( )
A．fossil fuels B．solar panels C．main sources
13．How many kinds of green energy are mentioned in the passage ( )
A．2. B．3. C．4.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello, I’m Sarah. Last week, our teacher Mrs Green asked us to talk about saving energy. I learned many new things! At home, I always took long showers before. I stayed in the bathroom for 30 minutes! But now I take quick showers. It only takes 10 minutes. My mum says this saves water and energy.
My brother Tom can save energy too. He always unplugs his computer after playing games. He says, “Even when it’s off, it still uses energy if it’s plugged in!”
At school, we have a class rule. After school, the last student must turn off the lights and the fans. Our teacher says, “School is over. Don’t forget to turn them off!”
My friend Lily walks to school every day. She lives near the school. I live far away, so I go by bus. Taking the bus is better than going by car. It uses less energy.
I want to do more. Next week, I will talk to my classmates. We can make posters about saving energy. We can put them up at school. I hope more people will join us!
14．What does Sarah do to save energy ( )
A．She takes long showers. B．She takes quick showers. C．She walks to school.
15．What does Tom do to save energy at home ( )
A．He takes quick showers. B．He unplugs his computer. C．He walks to school.
16．What is the class rule at Sarah’s school ( )
A．Walk to school every day.
B．Turn off lights and fans after school.
C．Use LED lighting in the classroom.
17．What does Sarah want to do next week ( )
A．Change all the lights at home.
B．Make posters with her classmates.
C．Take quick showers every day.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Lucy and her brother Jack live in a small town. They learn about saving energy at school and always try to do it at home. Every morning, Lucy turns off the bathroom light after brushing her teeth. Jack never leaves the tap running when he washes his face-he fills a cup with water first.
On weekends, their mum asks them to help with housework. Lucy reuses old glass jars to hold candies and small toys. Jack uses both sides of paper to do his homework. Their mum often says, “You two are helpful. Saving energy is good for our Mother Earth!”
18．What does Jack do to save water when washing his face ( )
A．He turns off the tap at once.
B．He fills a cup with water first.
C．He uses cold water only.
19．How does Lucy reuse old glass jars ( )
A．To grow flowers. B．To hold candies and toys. C．To drink water.
20．What does their mum think of Lucy and Jack ( )
A．Helpful. B．Lazy. C．Careless.
21．What does Lucy do every morning to save energy ( )
A．She takes a quick shower.
B．She turns off the bathroom light.
C．She unplugs the TV.
22．How does Jack save paper when doing homework ( )
A．He writes very small.
B．He uses both sides of paper.
C．He does homework on the computer.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Tom and Lily are doing a science project together. Their topic is water. Tom says, “We use water every day. We drink it, wash with it, and cook with it.” Lily says, “Yes, and running water can also make electricity. Running water has power!”
Tom wants to know more. He asks, “Where does water come from ” Lily answers, “Water comes from rivers, lakes and seas. But most water on Earth is in the seas. It is salty.”
Tom has another question, “How much fresh water do we have ” Lily says, “Not much. We need to save water.” Then they go to the library to find more answers.
23．What is Tom and Lily’s project about ( )
A．The Sun. B．Water. C．Electricity.
24．What can running water do ( )
A．Make food. B．Make electricity. C．Make clouds.
25．Where is most water on Earth ( )
A．Rivers and lakes. B．The rain. C．The seas.
26．What do Tom and Lily do to find more answers ( )
A．They ask their teacher. B．They go to the library. C．They go home.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello, I’m Tom. Today my teacher shows us some pictures.
In the first picture, it’s daytime. We can see a big yellow Sun and white clouds. Some birds are flying in the blue sky.
In the second picture, it’s night. The Moon is round and bright. Many little stars are around it. They look like diamonds (钻石).
In the third picture, it’s from outer space. We can see big blue oceans and green land. Clouds are white and soft. Our teacher says, “Earth is beautiful. People call it the Blue Planet.” I love our Earth. I want to learn more about it!
27．What can Tom see in the first picture ( )
A．The Moon and stars. B．The Sun and clouds. C．Mountains and oceans.
28．What does Tom see in the night sky picture ( )
A．Birds and planes. B．The Moon and stars. C．Clouds and the Sun.
29．What do people call Earth according to the text ( )
A．The Red Planet. B．The Blue Planet. C．The Green Planet.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Earth travels around the Sun, and the Moon travels around Earth. When our part of Earth turns to the Moon, it is night.
The Sun is much bigger than the Moon. But sometimes the Moon looks bigger than the Sun, because it’s much nearer to Earth.
The Sun is very bright. It gives very strong light. The Moon looks quite bright too. But it doesn’t give any light at all.
The Moon looks bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually, the stars are bigger and brighter than the Moon. They look smaller just because they are farther away from us.
30．________ travels around ________. ( )
A．Earth; the Moon
B．The Moon; Earth
C．The Moon; the stars
31．Sometimes the Moon looks bigger than the Sun because ________. ( )
A．it is much bigger than the Sun
B．it comes out only at night
C．it is much nearer to Earth than the Sun
32．Which of the following is not true ( )
A．The Sun is very bright and it gives very strong light.
B．The Moon isn’t bright, but it gives very strong light.
C．The stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon.
33．Why do the stars look smaller than the Moon ( )
A．Because they are farther away from us.
B．Because they are much smaller than the Moon.
C．Because they don’t give any light at all.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My friends and I have different spending plans. Mike will save up for a computer. Liu Jia wants a new schoolbag, but it is expensive. So she will wait for a sale. Binbin is going to buy a gift for his grandpa and a robot show ticket for himself. We all try to use our money wisely.
34．What is Mike going to save up for ( )
A．A schoolbag. B．A computer. C．A robot ticket.
35．Who will wait for a sale ( )
A．Liu Jia. B．Binbin. C．Mike.
36．Who is Binbin going to buy a gift for ( )
A．His friend. B．His teacher. C．His grandpa.
37．How can we use money wisely ( )
A．Spend all money. B．Write a spending plan. C．Buy everything.
目录阅读小任务。阅读下面书籍的目录，根据其中内容选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。
38．This book is about _________. ( )
A．Chinese food B．Chinese animals C．Chinese festivals
39．From page 26 to 31, we can read about _________. ( )
A．the Dragon Boat Festival
B．the Qingming Festival
C．the Lantern Festival
40．How many festivals are there in this book ( )
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine.
41．People usually eat mooncakes on this festival. You can read it on page _________. ( )
A．11 B．39 C．53
42．“遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。” This poem(诗) is about _________. ( )
A．the Double Ninth Festival
B．the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．the Spring Festival
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Lily has a bad cough and a fever today. Her head hurts a little too. Her parents take her to the hospital. “What’s the matter ” the doctor asks. Lily tells him about her feelings. The doctor gives her some medicine and tells her that she should drink warm water and stay in bed to have a rest.
43．What’s wrong with Lily ( )
A．She has a toothache. B．She has a cough and a fever. C．She has a stomachache.
44．Who takes Lily to the hospital ( )
A．Her teacher. B．Her friends. C．Her parents.
45．What does the doctor ask ( )
A．What’s your name B．What’s the matter C．How old are you
46．What should Lily do ( )
A．Drink cold juice. B．Play outside. C．Drink warm water and rest.
47．How is Lily’s head ( )
A．It hurts a lot. B．It hurts a little. C．It is fine.
同学们在线上分享了许多关于中国传统节日的介绍。下面这篇短文浏览量最高。阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Chinese New Year is also called the Spring Festival. It is an important festival in China. People do many special things to celebrate (庆祝) it. Let’s learn about some of them.
Before Chinese New Year, families clean their homes. They believe this will sweep away bad luck. Families are very important during this time. Everyone gets together, eats special food, and shares gifts.
Red is a lucky colour. People use red decorations to make their houses beautiful, wear red clothes, and give kids money in red envelopes.
In the streets, you can watch dragon and lion dances. Dancers wear big colourful costumes (服饰) and move to loud drum music. At night, there are fireworks in the sky. At the end of the festival, people carry or hang pretty lanterns.
48．Why do families clean their homes before Chinese New Year ( )
A．To make the house look new. B．To have a party. C．To take away bad luck.
49．The underlined word “decorations” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．礼物 B．装饰品 C．衣服
50．What do children usually get in red envelopes ( )
A．Money. B．Toys. C．Candy.
51．What do dancers wear for dragon and lion dances ( )
A．Big colourful costumes. B．Sports clothes. C．Red hats only.
52．What is the best title (标题) for this passage ( )
A．Chinese New Year Food B．How to Celebrate Chinese New Year C．Chinese Music and Dance
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项，并将其序号填入题后括号内。
Last Dragon Boat Festival, my family got together at my grandma’s home. We had a happy day. In the morning, my grandma and I made zongzi with rice. We ate zongzi and eggs for breakfast. They were delicious. In the afternoon, we went to the river with my friends. We watched the dragon boat races there. The boats were very fast and the water was clean. Many people were at the river. In the evening, we had a big and nice dinner. All of us were very happy. I like this festival. We had fun together.
53．When did the family get together ( )
A．At the Spring Festival.
B．At the Dragon Boat Festival.
C．At the Lantern Festival.
54．What did they make in the morning ( )
A．They made zongzi. B．They made cakes. C．They made bread.
55．Where did they watch the dragon boat races ( )
A．In the park. B．At the river. C．At school.
56．How did they feel that day ( )
A．Tired and sad. B．Cold and worried. C．Very happy.
57．What do we know from the story ( )
A．The family went to school.
B．The family had a big and nice dinner.
C．The family didn’t like the festival.
分享营的“阅读分享角”里有两篇精彩的故事，读后完成任务。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a great Chinese traditional festival. It is very important to us. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar (农历) month. On that night, the moon becomes big and round, just like a bright silver plate.
For Chinese people, a full moon stands for (代表) family reunion. On Mid-Autumn night, many family members come back home and get together. They enjoy a big family dinner and eat mooncakes. Mooncakes are tasty round cakes. Some have egg yolks inside. After dinner, people sit in the yard, watch the bright moon and chat happily.
Children love this festival a lot. They love listening to old stories about Chang’e living on the moon. They enjoy the warm time with their families. And they are proud of their wonderful traditional Chinese culture (传统文化).
58．What does the full moon stand for to Chinese people ( )
A．Good luck. B．Family reunion. C．New hopes.
59．Where do people watch the moon after dinner ( )
A．In the yard. B．In the classroom. C．In the library.
60．Who likes listening to the stories about Chang’e ( )
A．Old people. B．Children. C．Teachers.
61．What does “reunion” mean ( )
A．People have fun. B．People have a big dinner. C．People get together.
62．Which sentence is TRUE ( )
A．The moon looks small on Mid-Autumn night.
B．The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important Chinese festival.
C．Families never get together on this festival.
阅读理解。
Sam is an eight-year-old boy from New York. Last April 22, he took part in a real Earth Day activity with his class and family, and it changed his life.
A week before Earth Day, Sam’s teacher told the class many plastic bags and bottles pollute (污染) the river near their town. Sam felt sad because he often saw ducks and fish living there. He decided to do something.
On Earth Day morning, Sam brought gloves (手套) and big trash bags (垃圾袋). They walked along the river and picked up rubbish for three hours. They found plastic bottles, snack bags and old toys everywhere. Sam also taught everyone to sort (分类) waste into recycling bins (回收站). After cleaning, the river looked beautiful again.
In the afternoon, Sam planted five young trees by the river bank with his dad. He made a wooden bird house and hung it on a tree. He told his friends trees can make fresh air and cool the world.
Sam said Earth Day is not only one day. Now he saves water, uses paper on both sides and takes cloth bags when shopping every day. He hopes more kids can love and look after our beautiful Earth.
63．What made Sam feel sad a week before Earth Day ( )
A．The river was polluted. B．He couldn’t play by the river.
C．He lost his gloves and bags.
64．Which thing did Sam NOT do on Earth Day morning ( )
A．Pick up rubbish by the river. B．Read books by the river.
C．Sort different kinds of waste.
65．Why did Sam hang a bird house on the tree ( )
A．To give birds a warm home. B．To stop plastic from falling down.
C．To hold the young trees straight.
66．Which words can best describe Sam ( )
A．Lazy and careless. B．Kind and careful. C．Quiet and bored.
67．What is the main idea of the whole story ( )
A．How to clean dirty rivers quickly
B．Different fun activities on Earth Day for teachers.
C．An American boy learns to protect the Earth.
阅读理解。
Feelings Are Like Weather
Feelings are not just “happy” or “sad”. Scientists say emotions are like weather. Sometimes it is sunny, sometimes it is rainy inside our heads. All students have bad feelings. That is normal.
When Qiqi visited Jinan’s Mingfu City during the National Day holiday, it was crowded. She felt worried because she lost Mum for three minutes. Her heart beat fast. Later, her brother was angry because he dropped his rabbit-king clay toy on the stone road. Their teacher Ms. Li said: Your body gives signals. Listen to it. What can we do Health experts give five easy steps for students:
Stop Don’t shout. Take a deep breath and count to ten.
Name it Say “I feel angry” or “I feel worried”. Words help the brain calm down.
Move Do morning exercises, jump rope, or walk along the spring river. Exercise makes a happy chemical in your body.
Talk Send a message to Mum, or tell a friend. You should not keep it inside.
Plan Make a small plan. Tomorrow I will go to the bookstore and read a comic about space. A plan gives hope.
Remember: you shouldn’t hit others, shouldn’t play games all night, and shouldn’t drink too much cola. Your mind needs rest, just like your legs after climbing high mountains. Reading books, travelling to new places, and sleeping before 10 p.m. all help. Be the boss of your feelings, not their follower.
68．What does the passage compare feelings to ( )
A．Food. B．Weather. C．Books.
69．Why was Qiqi worried in Mingfu City ( )
A．Because she lost her mum for a few minutes.
B．Because she broke her rabbit-king toy.
C．Because she didn’t like the crowd.
70．What was Qiqi’s brother’s problem ( )
A．He felt worried about the crowd.
B．He was angry because he lost his way.
C．He dropped his rabbit-king clay toy on the stone road.
71．According to the “five easy steps”, what should you do FIRST when you feel angry ( )
A．Run to the bookstore. B．Take a deep breath and count to ten. C．Drink some cola.
72．Which of the following is NOT a good piece of advice from the passage ( )
A．You should talk to your friend when you feel sad.
B．You shouldn’t play games all night.
C．You should drink a lot of cola to feel better.
阅读Sarah的就诊记录，根据记录的内容，选择正确答案。
73．How old is Sarah ( )
A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Twelve.
74．What’s the matter with Sarah ( )
A．Her head hurts. B．She has a runny nose. C．She has a bad cold and a fever.
75．What do we know about Sarah’s cough ( )
A．She began coughing two days ago. B．She began coughing three days ago.
C．She has a headache and a cough.
76．If Sarah takes the medicine in the morning and at noon, when should she take it again ( )
A．In the evening. B．In the afternoon. C．Tomorrow morning.
77．What should Sarah do for the next three days ( )
A．Go to school. B．Stay at home and have a rest. C．Drink water and play outside.
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文讲了约翰和迈克上周末做的事情。
【解析】1．句意：约翰的上周末怎么样？It was not good.不好。It was great.很棒。It was too bad.太糟糕。根据“John climbed the Great Wall. He thought it was great.”，可知约翰的上周末很棒。
2．句意：约翰上周末做了什么？He visited a nice train station in New Zealand.他参观了新西兰一个漂亮的火车站。He played Chinese chess with his friend.他和朋友下棋了。He climbed the Great Wall.他爬长城了。根据“John climbed the Great Wall.”，可知约翰爬长城了。
3．句意：“姜饼屋”是什么？It is a real house with gingerbread.它是一座带有姜饼的真实房屋。It is a beautiful train station in New Zealand.它是新西兰一个美丽的火车站。It is a long wall in China.它是中国的一堵长墙。根据“It is “Gingerbread House”. It is a nice train station in New Zealand.”，可知它是新西兰一个美丽的火车站。
4．A 5．B 6．C
【导语】本文谈论了Oliver的上个劳动节假期。
【解析】4．句意：Oliver上个劳动节过得怎么样？It was great. 很棒。It was boring. 很无聊。It was bad. 很糟糕。由文中“Last Labour Day was great.”可知上个劳动节过得很不错。
5．句意：Oliver在劳动节最先看望了谁？His teachers. 他的老师们。His grandparents. 他的祖父母。His friends. 他的朋友们。由文中“He got up early in the morning and visited his grandparents first.”可知他最先看望祖父母。
6．句意：Oliver在劳动节没有做哪件事？He flew a kite in the park. 他在公园里放风筝。He took many beautiful photos. 他拍了许多漂亮的照片。He had a big dinner at a restaurant. 他在一家餐馆吃丰盛的晚餐。文中没有提到在餐馆吃丰盛的晚餐。
7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉去西安的旅行。
【解析】7．句意：莉莉去年夏天去哪儿了？Shanghai.上海。Beijing.北京。Xi’an.西安。根据“Last summer, Lily took a trip to Xi’an.”可知去年夏天去西安了。
8．句意：莉莉在古城墙上做了什么？Rode a bike.骑自行车了。Took photos.拍照。Saw warriors.看兵马俑。根据“After that, she rode a bike on the old city wall.”可知莉莉在古城墙上骑自行车了。
9．句意：莉莉对这次旅行感觉如何？Boring.无聊的。Tired.劳累的。Special.特殊的。根据“Lily said that the trip was special because she learned about history and tried new things.”可知莉莉感觉这次旅行是特殊的。
10．句意：莉莉明年想做什么？Stay at home.待在家里。Go to Xi’an again.再次去西安。Try other food.尝试其他的食物。根据“She wants to go back again next year.”可知莉莉明年还想去西安。
11．B 12．A 13．B
【导语】本文主要介绍绿色能源的三个来源。
【解析】11．句意：百分之多少的电力来自水力？根据“Water power makes 16. 6% of the electricity we use.”可知是16.6%。
12．句意：太阳能现在和一些_____一样便宜。根据“Solar power is now as cheap as some fossil fuels (化石燃料).”可知是化石燃料。
13．句意：文中提到了多少种绿色能源？根据文章可知提到了三种，分别是水力发电，风力发电和太阳能发电。
14．B 15．B 16．B 17．B
【导语】本文主要是Sarah在谈论关于节约能源的话题。
【解析】14．句意：Sarah做什么来节约能源？She takes long showers.她洗澡很长。She takes quick showers.她洗澡很快。She walks to school.她步行去学校。由文中“But now I take quick showers.” 可知Sarah现在洗快澡来节约水和能源。
15．句意：Tom在家做什么来节约能源？He takes quick showers.他洗澡很快。He unplugs his computer.他拔掉他的电脑插头。He walks to school.他步行去学校。由文中“He always unplugs his computer after playing games.” 可知Tom玩完游戏后拔掉电脑插头来节能。
16．句意：Sarah学校的班规是什么？Walk to school every day.每天步行去学校。Turn off lights and fans after school.放学后关掉灯和电扇。Use LED lighting in the classroom.在教室里用LED照明。由文中“After school, the last student must turn off the lights and the fans.” 可知班规是放学后最后一个学生要关灯和风扇。
17．句意：Sarah下周想要做什么？Change all the lights at home.在家换掉所有的灯。Make posters with her classmates.和她的同学们制作海报。Take quick showers every day.每天快速洗澡。由文中“Next week, I will talk to my classmates. We can make posters about saving energy.” 可知Sarah要和同学们制作节能海报。
18．B 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．B
【导语】本文主要是Lucy和Jack学习关于节约能源的知识。
【解析】18．句意：Jack洗脸时做什么节约用水？He turns off the tap at once.他立刻关掉水龙头。He fills a cup with water first.他先把杯子装满水。He uses cold water only.他只用冷水。由文中“Jack never leaves the tap running when he washes his face-he fills a cup with water first.” 可知Jack洗脸时先把杯子装满水，不让水龙头一直流。
19．句意：Lucy如何再利用旧玻璃瓶？To grow flowers.用来种花。To hold candies and toys.用来装糖果和玩具。To drink water.用来喝水。由文中“Lucy reuses old glass jars to hold candies and small toys.” 可知Lucy重复使用旧玻璃罐来装糖果和小玩具。
20．句意：他们的妈妈觉得Lucy和Jack怎么样？Helpful.有帮助的。Lazy.懒的。Careless.粗心的。由文中“You two are helpful.” 可知妈妈认为他们很乐于助人。
21．句意：Lucy每天早上做什么来节约能源？She takes a quick shower.她洗澡很快。She turns off the bathroom light.她关掉浴室的灯。She unplugs the TV.她拔掉电视插头。由文中“Every morning, Lucy turns off the bathroom light after brushing her teeth.” 可知每天早上Lucy刷完牙后关掉浴室灯。
22．句意：Jack在做作业时是怎样节省纸张的？He writes very small.他写得非常小。He uses both sides of paper.他用纸的两面。He does homework on the computer.他在电脑上做家庭作业。由文中“Jack uses both sides of paper to do his homework.” 可知Jack使用纸的两面来做家庭作业。
23．B 24．B 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文讲述了Tom和Lily一起做关于水的科学项目，了解了水的用途、来源以及节约用水的重要性。
【解析】23．句意：Tom和Lily的项目是关于什么的？根据“Their topic is water.”可知他们的主题是水。
24．句意：流水能做什么？根据“Yes, and running water can also make electricity.”可知流水可以发电。
25．句意：地球上大部分的水在哪里？根据“But most water on Earth is in the seas.”可知大部分水在海里。
26．句意：Tom和Lily怎么做来寻找更多答案？They ask their teacher.他们问老师。They go to the library.他们去图书馆。They go home.他们回家。根据“Then they go to the library to find more answers.”可知他们去了图书馆。
27．B 28．B 29．B
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆看到关于宇宙的图片内容。
【解析】27．句意：汤姆在第一张图片里能看到什么？The Moon and stars.月亮和星星。The Sun and clouds.太阳和云。Mountains and oceans.山脉和海洋。根据“ We can see a big yellow Sun and white clouds.”可知能看到太阳和云朵。
28．句意：汤姆在夜空的照片里看到了什么？Birds and planes.鸟类和飞机。The Moon and stars.月亮和星星。Clouds and the Sun.云朵和太阳。根据“ The Moon is round and bright. Many little stars are around it.”可知能看到月亮和星星。
29．句意：根据文本，人们怎么称呼地球？The Red Planet.红色星球。The Blue Planet.蓝色星球。The Green Planet.绿色星球。根据“ Our teacher says, “Earth is beautiful. People call it the Blue Planet.””可知人们称地球为蓝色星球。
30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了日、地、月、星体的运行规律、发光特点，以及距离造成的视觉大小差异。
【解析】30．句意：_______绕着 ______ 运转。Earth; the Moon地球；月球。The Moon; Earth月球；地球。The Moon; the stars月球；星星。根据“The Moon travels around Earth.”，可知月球绕着地球转。
31．句意：有时候月亮看起来比太阳大，是因为 ______。it is much bigger than the Sun它比太阳大得多，it comes out only at night它只在晚上出现，it is much nearer to Earth than the Sun和太阳相比，它离地球近得多，根据“But sometimes the Moon looks bigger than the Sun, because it’s much nearer to Earth.”，可知月球看起来比太阳大，是因为它离地球近得多。
32．句意：下面哪一项说法是错误的？The Sun is very bright and it gives very strong light.太阳很明亮，并且发出强光。The Moon isn’t bright, but it gives very strong light.月亮不明亮，但是它发出很强的光。The stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon.星星比月亮更大、更亮。根据“The Moon looks quite bright too. But it doesn’t give any light at all.”，可知它自己不发光，选项B说它发出强光，与原文不符。
33．句意：为什么星星看起来比月亮小？Because they are farther away from us.因为它们离我们更远。Because they are much smaller than the Moon.因为它们比月亮小很多。Because they don’t give any light at all.因为它们根本不发光。根据“They look smaller just because they are farther away from us.”，可知星星看起来比月亮小是因为它们离我们更远。
34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文介绍了几个朋友不同的花钱计划，告诉我们要理性消费。
【解析】34．句意：Mike打算攒钱买什么？根据“Mike will save up for a computer.”可知Mike打算攒钱买电脑。
35．句意：谁会等打折？根据“Liu Jia wants a new schoolbag, but it is expensive. So she will wait for a sale.”可知是Liu Jia会等打折。
36．句意：Binbin要给谁买礼物？根据“Binbin is going to buy a gift for his grandpa and a robot show ticket for himself.”可知Binbin要给爷爷买礼物。
37．句意：我们怎样才能理性用钱？Spend all money.花光所有钱。Write a spending plan.写消费计划。Buy everything.买所有东西。根据“My friends and I have different spending plans.”可知是要做计划才能理性用钱。
38．C 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一本书的目录，目录共呈现了八个中国传统节日。
【解析】38．句意：这本书是关于______。Chinese food中国食物，Chinese animals中国动物，Chinese festivals中国节日，目录全部是中国传统节日，所以这本书是关于中国节日的。
39．句意：从第 26 页到 31 页，我们可以读到关于______。the Dragon Boat Festival端午节，the Qingming Festival清明节，the Lantern Festival元宵节，目录中端午节从 26 页开始，下一个节日七夕节从 32 页开始，因此 26～31 页介绍的是端午节。
40．句意：这本书里一共有多少个节日？Seven.七个。Eight.八个。Nine.九个。根据目录，可知介绍了春节、元宵节、清明节、端午节、七夕节、中秋节、重阳节、腊八节，一共 8 个节日。
41．句意：人们通常在这个节日吃月饼。你可以在第______页读到它。吃月饼是中秋节的习俗，目录里中秋节The Mid-Autumn Festival在39页。
42．句意：“遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。” 这首诗描写的是______。the Double Ninth Festival重阳节，the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节，the Spring Festival春节，根据生活常识，可知登高、插茱萸是重阳节的传统习俗。
43．B 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．B
【导语】本文主要讲述莉莉生病，父母带她去看医生。
【解析】43．句意：莉莉怎么了？根据“Lily has a bad cough and a fever today.”可知她咳嗽、发烧。
44．句意：谁带莉莉去医院？根据“Her parents take her to the hospital.”可知莉莉的父母带莉莉去医院。
45．句意：医生问了什么？What’s your name 你叫什么名字？What’s the matter 你怎么了？How old are you 你多大了？根据“‘What’s the matter ’ the doctor asks.”可知医生问怎么了。
46．句意：莉莉应该做什么？根据“The doctor gives her some medicine and tells her that she should drink warm water and stay in bed to have a rest.”可知莉莉应该喝温水并且休息。
47．句意：莉莉的头怎么样？It hurts a lot.疼得厉害。It hurts a little.有点疼。It is fine.没事。根据“Her head hurts a little too.”可知她头有点疼。
48．C 49．B 50．A 51．A 52．B
【导语】本文写人们怎么庆祝中国春节。
【解析】48．句意： 为什么家庭会在春节前打扫房屋？To make the house look new.为了让房子看起来焕然一新。To have a party. 为了举办派对。To take away bad luck.为了带走霉运。根据“Before Chinese New Year, families clean their homes. They believe this will sweep away bad luck.”，可知春节前打扫除是为了扫走霉运。
49．句意： 划线单词“decorations”的中文意思是“______”。根据“People use red decorations to make their houses beautiful”，可知decorations在这的中文意思是装饰品。
50．句意： 孩子们通常在红包里收到什么？ Money.钱。Toys.玩具。Candy.糖果。根据“give kids money in red envelopes”，可知孩子红包里的是钱。
51．句意： 舞龙舞狮的表演者通常穿什么？Big colourful costumes.巨大的彩色服装。Sports clothes.运动服。Red hats only.只戴红帽子。根据“In the streets, you can watch dragon and lion dances. Dancers wear big colourful costumes ”，可知舞龙舞狮表演中表演者会穿巨大的彩色服装。
52．句意： 这篇文章最好的标题是什么？Chinese New Year Food 春节美食，How to Celebrate Chinese New Year 如何庆祝春节， Chinese Music and Dance 中国音乐与舞蹈，根据“People do many special things to celebrate (庆祝) it. Let’s learn about some of them.”，可知短文是介绍人们如何庆祝春节的。
53．B 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家去年端午节在奶奶家团聚，包粽子、看龙舟赛，度过开心一天的故事。
【解析】53．句意：一家人什么时候团聚？根据文中“Last Dragon Boat Festival, my family got together at my grandma’s home.”，可知是端午节。
54．句意：他们早上做了什么？根据文中“In the morning, my grandma and I made zongzi with rice.”，可知他们早上包粽子。
55．句意：他们在哪里看龙舟比赛？根据文中“In the afternoon, we went to the river with my friends. We watched the dragon boat races there.”，可知他们在河边看龙舟比赛。
56．句意：那天他们感觉怎么样？根据文中“All of us were very happy.”，可知他们非常开心。
57．句意：从故事中我们能知道什么？The family went to school.一家人去了学校。The family had a big and nice dinner.一家人吃了丰盛美味的晚餐。The family didn’t like the festival.一家人不喜欢这个节日。根据文中“In the evening, we had a big and nice dinner.”，可知一家人吃了丰盛美味的晚餐。
58．B 59．A 60．B 61．C 62．B
【导语】本文介绍了中秋节。
【解析】58．句意：对中国人来说，满月代表什么？Good luck.好运。Family reunion.阖家团圆。New hopes.新的希望。根据“For Chinese people, a full moon stands for family reunion”，可知满月代表阖家团圆。
59．句意：晚饭后人们在哪里赏月？In the yard.在院子里。In the classroom.在教室。In the library.在图书馆。根据“After dinner, people sit in the yard, watch the bright moon and chat happily.”，可知晚饭后人们在院子里赏月。
60．句意：谁喜欢听关于嫦娥的故事？Old people.老人。Children.孩子们。Teachers.老师。根据“Children love this festival a lot. They love listening to old stories about Chang’e living on the moon.”，可知孩子们喜欢听嫦娥的故事。
61．句意：“reunion”是什么意思？People have fun.人们玩得开心。People have a big dinner.人们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。People get together.人们团聚。根据“On Mid-Autumn night, family members come back home and get together.”，可推知“reunion”的意思是“团聚、相聚”。
62．句意：哪一句话是正确的？The moon looks small on Mid-Autumn night.中秋夜晚月亮看起来小小的。根据“On that night, the moon becomes big and round...”，可知中秋那天晚上月亮又大又圆，选项A错误。The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important Chinese festival.中秋节是一个重要的中国节日。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is a great Chinese traditional festival.”，可知选项B正确。Families never get together on this festival.在这个节日里家人从不相聚。根据“On Mid-Autumn night, family members come back home and get together.”，可知中秋之夜，很多家人回到家中团聚，选项C错误。
63．A 64．B 65．A 66．B 67．C
【导语】本文主要Samhe他的同学参加了地球日活动，改变了他的生活。
【解析】63．是什么让Sam在地球日的前一周感到悲伤？The river was polluted.河水被污染了。He couldn’t play by the river.他不能在河边玩。He lost his gloves and bags.他丢了他的手套和包。由文中第二段可知，地球日前一周，老师告诉大家很多塑料袋和塑料瓶污染了小镇附近的河，Sam因为这件事感到难过。
64．在地球日的早晨Sam没有做什么？Pick up rubbish by the river.捡起河边的垃圾。Read books by the river.在河边看书。Sort different kinds of waste.对不同种类的垃圾进行分类。由文中第三段可知，地球日上午Sam和大家沿着河边捡垃圾、还给大家教垃圾分类，没有提到“在河边看书”这件事。
65．Sam为什么在树上挂一个鸟屋？To give birds a warm home.为了给鸟儿们一个温暖的家。To stop plastic from falling down.为了防止塑料掉下来。To hold the young trees straight.为了把小树扶正。鸟屋的作用就是给小鸟提供居住的温暖小窝，另外两个选项的描述都和鸟屋的用途不相符。
66．哪个词最能形容Sam？Lazy and careless.懒惰和粗心。Kind and careful.善良和细心。Quiet and bored.安静而无聊。Sam看到河流污染主动帮忙清理、给小鸟做鸟屋、还坚持日常环保，能看出他善良又细心。
67．整个故事的主旨是什么？How to clean dirty rivers quickly 如何快速清理脏河？Different fun activities on Earth Day for teachers.地球日为老师们准备了各种有趣的活动。An American boy learns to protect the Earth.一个美国男孩学会了保护地球。故事讲了来自美国纽约的小男孩Sam参加地球日活动之后，开始坚持日常爱护地球、呼吁大家保护地球的经历。和选项C的描述相符。
68．B 69．A 70．C 71．B 72．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了情绪如同天气，我们可以通过五个方法调节负面情绪，做自己情绪的主人。
【解析】68．句意：这篇文章把感情比作什么？Food.食物。Weather.天气。Books.书。根据“Feelings Are Like Weather”，可知把情绪比作天气。
69．句意：琪琪在明府城为什么感到担心？Because she lost her mum for a few minutes.因为她和妈妈走散了几分钟。Because she broke her rabbit-king toy.因为她弄坏了兔王玩具。Because she didn’t like the crowd.因为她不喜欢人群。根据“She felt worried because she lost Mum for three minutes.”，可知琪琪在明府城感到担心是因为她和妈妈走散了几分钟。
70．句意：琪琪弟弟遇到了什么事？He felt worried about the crowd.他因为人群感到担心。He was angry because he lost his way.他迷路了，很生气。He dropped his rabbit-king clay toy on the stone road.他把兔王泥塑玩具掉在了石板路上。根据“Later, her brother was angry because he dropped his rabbit-king clay toy on the stone road.”，可知琪琪弟弟把兔子王泥塑玩具掉在石板路上了。
71．句意：根据这“五个简单步骤”，当你生气时，首先应该做什么？Run to the bookstore.跑去书店。Take a deep breath and count to ten.深呼吸，数到十。Drink some cola.喝点可乐。五个步骤中第一步是“Stop”，具体做法是“Take a deep breath and count to ten”，即深呼吸，数到十。
72．句意：下面哪一项不是文中给出的好建议？You should talk to your friend when you feel sad.难过的时候你可以和朋友说一说。You shouldn’t play games all night.你不应该通宵打游戏。You should drink a lot of cola to feel better.你应该多喝可乐让自己好受一点。根据“and shouldn’t drink too much cola”，可知不应该喝太多可乐。
73．B 74．C 75．A 76．A 77．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了莎拉的一份医院就诊记录，里面包含她的个人信息、病症、检查情况、医生诊断以及对应的治疗建议。
【解析】73．句意：莎拉几岁了？Ten.十。Eleven.十一。Twelve.十二。根据“Age: 11”，可知莎拉十一岁了。
74．句意：莎拉怎么了？Her head hurts.她头疼。She has a runny nose.她流鼻涕。She has a bad cold and a fever.她得了重感冒还发烧。根据“Have a bad cold and have a fever now.”，可知莎拉得了重感冒还发烧。
75．句意：关于莎拉的咳嗽我们知道什么？She began coughing two days ago.她两天前开始咳嗽。She began coughing three days ago.她三天前开始咳嗽。She has a headache and a cough.她头疼并且咳嗽。根据“Chief Complaint：The patient has a cough for two days and feels very tired.”，可知莎拉咳嗽已经两天了，也就是两天前开始咳嗽。
76．句意：如果莎拉早上、中午吃过药，她应该什么时候再吃药？In the evening.在晚上。In the afternoon.在下午。Tomorrow morning.明天早上。根据“Take it THREE TIMES a day”，可知一天吃三次，早上、中午各一次，第三次就是晚上。
77．句意：接下来三天莎拉应该做什么？Go to school.去上学。Stay at home and have a rest.待在家里休息。 C. Drink water and play outside.喝水并且去外面玩。根据“Have a good rest for three days. Don’t go to school.”，可知接下来三天莎拉应该好好休息三天，不要上学。
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