资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年六年级英语上册期末核心考点培优精练人教版（PEP）
（新教材） 考点24：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Everyone wants to be healthy. Here are some good ways for you.
First, eat healthy food every day. Eggs, milk, vegetables and fruit are all good. Fish and chicken can help you too. Don’t eat too much candy or junk food (垃圾食品).
Second, play sports every day. Running, jumping and playing ball games are great sports. They make you strong and happy.
Third, get enough sleep. Your body rests and grows when you sleep. So go to bed early and don’t stay up late.
If you follow these ways, you will be healthier and happier every day.
1．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) We should eat much candy to keep healthy. ( )
(2) Running and playing ball games are good sports. ( )
(3) We need to stay up late at night. ( )
(4) Our bodies grow when we sleep. ( )
(5) All the ways can help us be healthy. ( )
2．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) What food is NOT good for our health ( )
A．Vegetables. B．Junk food. C． Fish.
(2) Why do we need to play sports ( )
A．To make us strong and happy. B．To eat more food. C． To sleep late.
(3) What should we do to get enough sleep ( )
A．Go to bed early. B．Watch TV at night. C． Get up late.
(4) What is the passage about ( )
A．How to eat food. B．How to keep healthy. C． How to play sports.
3．阅读短文，完成下列任务。
We can use some new energy. It is good for Earth.
Solar Energy: This energy is from the Sun. We use something to catch sunlight and turn it into electricity for our homes and schools.
Wind Energy: Wind makes big turbines (涡轮机) run fast to make electricity. Wind is a kind of clean energy.
Water Energy: When water moves from a high place to a low (低的) place, it can make electricity. It doesn’t produce pollution (产生污染).
Geothermal (地热的) Energy: This is the heat from inside the Earth. We use it to heat houses and make electricity. The energy is very useful.
The new energy can help us keep the air clean and make our world greener.
1. 在第一和第三列的横线上填写适当的单词，完成(1)-(3)题，每空一词。
2. 请选择正确的图片完成第二列，完成(4)-(5)题，填序号。
A． B． C． D．
New energy The picture What I know
Solar Energy (4)_______ It is from the (2)_______.
Wind Energy D It is (3)_______.
(1)_______ Energy A It doesn’t produce pollution.
Geothermal Energy (5)_______ It is very useful.
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Last year, some kids had fun with many festivals.
On Children’s Day, Jill’s school (1) ________. She danced with her classmates. They were happy.
Dad took Ben to watch dragon boat races in the (2) ________. They ate delicious zongzi.
Ann’s family went to the park on (3) ________. There were many national flags (国旗)。
At the Lantern Festival, Ken and his parents saw beautiful lanterns and (4) ________ at night.
4．阅读短文，选出信息补全短文。
(1) _______ (2) _______ (3) _______ (4) _______
A．China’s National Day B．had a party C． guessed riddles (谜语) D．Dragon Boat Festival
5．阅读短文，回答问题。
(1) What did Jill do on Children’s Day
_________________________________________________
(2) Did Ken eat zongzi at the Lantern Festival
_________________________________________________
陈洁发了一条朋友圈，记录了她的新加坡之旅。仔细阅读朋友圈内容和图片，完成下列任务。
Hi, everyone! I had a special trip this winter holidays. I went to Singapore with my cousin. We went there by plane. The view from the tall tower was great! We walked around the city and took lots of nice photos. We ate delicious food in a big restaurant. I bought some gifts for my friends. We had great fun there!
6．选择合适的配图。
请为陈洁的朋友圈选择最适合的配图，将序号填在括号里。( )
A． B． C．
7．根据朋友圈内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) When did Chen Jie go to Singapore ( )
A．This summer holidays. B．This winter holidays. C． Last weekend.
(2) Who did Chen Jie go to Singapore with ( )
A．Her parents. B．Her cousin. C． Her friends.
(3) What did Chen Jie do in Singapore ( )
A．She climbed mountains. B．She took lots of nice photos. C． She read books.
8．根据朋友圈内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Chen Jie went to Singapore by train. ( )
(2) The view from the tall tower in Singapore was great. ( )
(3) Chen Jie bought some gifts for her grandparents. ( )
9．从方框中选择合适的单词补全句子, 每词只用一次。
special restaurant view
(1) Chen Jie took a ________ trip to Singapore.
(2) The ________ from the tower was very beautiful.
(3) They ate delicious food in a big ________.
读短文，完成下列问题。
Hello, I’m Mary. I went to Xi’an with my family over the summer holidays. Xi’an is a beautiful city. First, we ate some famous Xi’an noodles. They were delicious. Then, we went to see the Terracotta Warriors. It was amazing! There are over seven thousand clay warriors. We also walked around the old city and rode bikes on the old city wall. It was great fun.
Amy and Sarah like my trip very much. They want to go to Xi’an too.
10．判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Mary went to Xi’an with her friends. ( )
(2) Mary ate delicious Xi’an noodles. ( )
(3) There are over 7000 clay warriors. ( )
(4) Mary rode a horse on the old city wall. ( )
11．根据短文内容回答问题。
How was Mary’s trip to Xi’an
____________________________________
Miss Li正在与同学们讨论Healthy diet话题。阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Everybody wants to be healthy. Food is very important to us. Look at the Healthy Eating Plate! It helps us make a nutritious (有营养的) meal.
A quarter (四分之一) of your plate should have protein (蛋白质) like chicken and eggs.
Another quarter of your plate should have grains (谷物) like noodles and corn (玉米).
Half of your plate should have fruit and vegetables. We can get a lot of fibre (纤维) and vitamins (维生素) from them.
Some foods like candy and sweet drinks are yummy, but they are not good for our health. Follow the Healthy Eating Plate and keep a healthy diet!
12．根据短文内容，将图片与对应的单词或短语连线。
fibre and vitamins protein grains
13．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Fruit and vegetables can give us fibre and vitamins. ( )
(2) Half of our plate should be grains like noodles. ( )
(3) Candy is good for our health. ( )
14．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) What helps us make a nutritious meal ( )
A．The Healthy Eating Plate.
B．Candy and sweet drinks.
C． Fruit and vegetables.
(2) How much of the plate should be protein ( )
A．Half. B．A quarter. C． All of it.
(3) We can get protein from ________. ( )
A．chicken and eggs B．noodles and corn C． fruit and vegetables
(4) Which of the following is NOT good for our health ( )
A．Eggs. B．Sweet drinks. C． Vegetables.
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
What will you think of when we talk about our clean city Nice parks, tidy streets, fresh air ... right Do you know there’s a good way to keep our city clean It is rubbish sorting (垃圾分类).
There is so much rubbish in our city every day. If we just put all the rubbish together, it will make our Earth dirty and use up many resources.
Rubbish sorting helps our Earth a lot. It is a great helper for our city. We can sort rubbish into different bins: dry rubbish, wet rubbish, recyclable rubbish (可回收物) and harmful rubbish (有害垃圾). Bottles and paper go to recyclable rubbish bins. Fruit peels go to wet rubbish bins. Batteries go to harmful rubbish bins. Also, sorting rubbish helps us reuse many things and save energy. Rubbish sorting is like a good cleaner, and it helps a lot in making our city tidy and green.
“If we sort our rubbish well, our city will be cleaner and healthier,” said our teacher. “Let’s sort our rubbish every day. It is easy and good for Mother Earth.”
15．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) ________ is a good way to keep our city clean. ( )
A．Making more rubbish B．Rubbish sorting C． Cutting down trees
(2) What can rubbish sorting help us do ( )
A．It can help us reuse things and save energy.
B．It can help us fly in the sky.
C． It can help us eat real fish.
(3) Where do fruit peels go ( )
A．They go to wet rubbish bins.
B．They go to dry rubbish bins.
C． They go to harmful rubbish bins.
(4) Which of the following sentences is RIGHT about rubbish sorting ( )
A．Batteries go to recyclable rubbish bins.
B．Rubbish sorting is bad for our city.
C． Bottles and paper go to recyclable rubbish bins.
16．根据短文内容，回答问题。
Do you like rubbish sorting Why or why not
___________________________________________________________
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Hi, I’m Lily. The last Spring Festival was on February 17th, 2026. I visited grandparents with my parents. We had a big family dinner together. Grandma made delicious fish and jiaozi. I ate a lot. After dinner, we watched colourful fireworks(烟花) in the sky. Grandpa gave me some lucky money. Then we watched the Spring Festival Gala and counted down to the new year together. I felt very happy. I love the Spring Festival!
17．阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) The last Spring Festival was on January 17th, 2026. ( )
(2) They had a big family lunch together. ( )
(3) Grandma made delicious fish and jiaozi. ( )
(4) Lily loves the Spring Festival! ( )
18．阅读短文，回答问题。
(1) What did they do after dinner
______________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) What did grandpa give Lily
______________________________________________________________________________________________
(3) Did they count down to the new year together
______________________________________________________________________________________________
(4) How did Lily feel
______________________________________________________________________________________________
(5) When did Lily watch the Spring Festival Gala
______________________________________________________________________________________________
(6) Who did Lily spend the Spring Festival with
______________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读短文，回答问题。
How do kids learn to manage pocket money well
Amy: I have two money jars at home. I put half of my pocket money in the save jar, and the other half is for spending. I often pay for my pencils and erasers with it. It’s easy for me to manage money now.
Tom: It was a little difficult for me to save money at first. With my dad’s help, I use a jar to keep my money. I never buy too many snacks, so I can save a lot. Sometimes I share my candies with friends and use a little money to buy small gifts for them.
Lily: I learn to manage my money well by making a small plan. I only use money to buy useful things, like storybooks and notebooks. I save all the rest for my birthday gift.
19．How many money jars does Amy have
__________________________________________________
20．Who helps Tom learn to save money
__________________________________________________
21．What does Lily use her pocket money to buy
_________________________________________________
阅读材料，完成下列任务。
Mid-Autumn FestivalMonth: September or early October Weather: cool and pleasant Activities: eat mooncakes with different fillings, admire the full moon, share stories about Chang’e
Spring FestivalMonth: late January or February Weather: cold and sometimes snowy Activities: have a big family reunion dinner, set off fireworks, visit relatives and get red envelopes
22．根据材料内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) The weather is cool and pleasant at the Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )
(2) The underlined word “fillings” means “馅料” in Chinese. ( )
23．根据材料内容，回答问题。
(1) What do people usually do on the Spring Festival
______________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) When is the Mid-Autumn Festival
______________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读短文, 回答问题。
Where did you go over the Labour Day holiday
Alice: I went to Shanghai with my parents. We visited the Bund (外滩)and took pictures there.
David: I went to the Great Wall with Brother Jack. It looks like a big Loong (龙)running on the mountains.
Mary: I went to Chongqing with my family. It’s known as (被称为)“the Mountain City of China”. The weather there often changes. It’s also called (被叫作)“the Foggy City”. We saw the beautiful scenery (风景)and ate the delicious hotpot t there.
24．What did Alice and her parents do in Shanghai for the holiday
__________________________________________________________
25．Who did David go with for the holiday
__________________________________________________________
26．What did Mary eat in Chongqing
__________________________________________________________
27．What are the other (其他的)names of Chongqing
___________________________________________________________
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
I am a satellite. I fly in space. I have many friends. We are very busy every day. What do we do
6: 30 We are starting our work. Now I’m watching the clouds and storms. It’s time to help people make the weather report. (1) ________
12: 00 We can help farmers grow food. Scientists are listening to our signals. We tell them when to water the crops and when to harvest. —
17: 40 How do you get home safely after school We are using our power to show people the right way. We help with navigation（导航）. (2) ________
19: 30 What do you usually do after dinner When you are watching TV or making a call, we are sending signals from space to your home quickly. (3) ________
21: 50 Some of us help people know more about other planets. We are taking photos and measuring space in a special way. (4)________
28．为卫星的工作描述配上相应的图片，将选项填在横线上。
A． B． C． D．
(1)_________
(2) _________
(3) _________
(4) _________
29．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) What does the word “space” mean ( )
A．空气 B．太空 C． 田野
(1) What can’t the satellite do according to the passage ( )
A．Help with TV signals. B．Help with school homework. C． Help with navigation.
阅读Peter和Kitty的旅行信息，完成下列任务。
Hi, I’m Peter. I love China very much. So I went to Beijing last summer holiday. I went to the Great Wall, (1) ________ and the Summer Palace. Most tourists visited these places. I went shopping on Wangfujing Street. I ate (2) ________ and dumplings. They were so yummy. I want to go there again.
Hello, I’m Kitty. I live in Shanghai. I love travelling. Last summer holiday, I went to London with (3) ________. It took about 12 hours to get there by plane. London is the capital of the UK. We visited the Big Ben, (4) ________ and the British Museum. I spent two days in the Museum. I also (5) ________ on the London Eye. I ate fish and chips. Everyone had fun there.
30．阅读短文，选择正确的选项补全短文。
A．my family B．took photos C． Beijing Roast (烤) Duck D．the Palace Museum E. Tower Bridge
(1) ________
(2) ________
(3) ________
(4) ________
(5) ________
31．阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Peter went to Beijing last winter holiday. ( )
(2) Peter saw the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. ( )
(3) Kitty went to London by train. ( )
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
①________ Hello, my name is Zhu Rong. I’m China’s first Mars rover (火星车). I’m on Mars now. I will take some pictures and study the soil (土壤) here.
②________ Some planes carry people. Some planes carry things. Look at Roc from the US. It will carry satellite (卫星) up into the sky.
③________ Do you want to travel in space Come on! A US company (公司), will take people to space. They will go there by rocket (火箭)! Do you want to try
Home in space Welcome to our new home in space. It’s the Tiangong Space Station. Look, there are three astronauts in it. They will live and work there. They can eat delicious food, do exercise and talk with their families on Earth.
32．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) 根据上面的文章，推测这篇材料最有可能来自下面的哪一本书？( )
A． B． C．
(2) Which statement is RIGHT ( )
A．Zhu Rong can take people to Mars.
B．Roc will carry people to space.
C． Three astronauts will live and work in the Tiangong Space Station.
33．请你当主编，将杂志目录和内容配对，将序号填在短文的标题处。
A．Meet Roc B．Hi, Mars! C． Travel in space
①________
②________
③________
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
We have different feelings. We feel happy, sad, angry and afraid at different times. What should we do if we feel bad
★Name it (尽管说): Say your feeling, like “I feel angry” or “ (1) ________”.
★Breathe: Take a deep breath (深呼吸) to calm down (平静).
★Talk about it: (2) ________ your family or your friends.
★Do something you like: Draw pictures, (3) ________...
★Ask for help: If you don’t know what to do, ask (4) ________ for help.
Remember, it’s OK to have all kinds (种类) of feelings.
34．阅读短文，选出信息补全短文。
A．I feel sad B．your parents or teachers C． play the piano D．Share your feelings with
(1) ________
(2) ________
(3) ________
(4) ________
35．阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) We often feel happy and don’t feel afraid. ( )
(2) When we’re angry, we can take a deep breath to calm down. ( )
(3) It’s OK to have different feelings. ( )
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
I had a dream last night. In the dream, I was a taikonaut (中国航天员). I was in a spaceship. I saw many stars in space. I went to Mars. Mars was very cold. There was little water or air. And there were no trees. But there were Martians (火星人). The Martians were very friendly (友好的). We became friends and played games together. We had a lovely time!
36．根据短文内容，用数字给图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
37．根据短文内容填空。(每空限填一词)
(1) Last night I had a ________.
(2) It was very ________ on Mars.
(3) The Martians were ________.
阅读理解。
Last summer holiday, Lily took a trip around China with her parents. On the first day, they visited the Palace Museum in Beijing. She walked around it for hours and saw lots of old houses. The museum had over 8,700 rooms. It was amazing.
Then they drove to Mount Taishan. At the top of the mountain, they watched the beautiful view and took many photos.
Three days later, they went to Xi’an. They ate tasty Xi’an noodles and visited the Terracotta Warriors. They also rode bikes on the old city wall. Lily thought this trip was special and unforgettable.
38．根据短文，判断句子正“T”误“F”。
(1) Lily took a trip around China last summer holiday. ( )
(2) Lily visited the Great Wall in Beijing. ( )
(3) Lily climbed Mount Huangshan during the trip. ( )
39．根据短文，选择正确选项。
(1) What did Lily see in Xi’an ( )
A．Sunrise. B．Terracotta Warriors. C． West Lake.
(2) How did Lily feel about this trip ( )
A．Sad. B．Tired. C． Unforgettable.
Read and choose. (Jack和和朋友Amy同学分享了自己的旅行日记，阅读日记，完成下列任务。)
昆明旅行日记
May 2nd, 2026 Sunny Jack Today, I travelled to Kunming with my sister. We visited Kunming Old Street. And we saw some beautiful paper cuttings. It was an Intangible Cultural Heritage fair (非遗集市)! At night, we went to Dounan Flower Market. There were a lot of plants. We ate delicious flower cakes there. It was a great trip! Tomorrow, we’ll have a rest! February 17th, 2026 Sunny, Amy Today was the Spring Festival, and I went to Kunming with my parents. We went shopping on Kunming Old Street. Mum bought a red coat for me. I wore it all day. We also ate famous flower cakes there. At night, we watched the lion dance and fireworks. What a wonderful trip! We’re going to climb the mountains tomorrow!
40．根据日记内容，选择正确答案。
(1) When did Jack go to Kunming ( )
A．Last weekend. B．Last Labour Day holiday. C． Last Spring Festival.
(2) What is Amy’s family going to do tomorrow ( )
A．Have a rest. B．Go shopping. C． Climb the mountains.
41．补全思维图梳理两人旅行的相同与不同点，将选项填入思维图对应位置。
A．The weather was sunny. B．visited Kunming Old Street. C． saw paper cuttings D．ate delicious flower cakes E. went shopping F. watched the lion dance and fireworks
(1) _________
(2) _________
(3) _________
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．F T F T T 2．B A A B
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的一些好方法。
【解析】1．(1) 句意：我们应该吃很多糖果来保持健康。根据“Don’t eat too much candy or junk food (垃圾食品).”，可知不要吃太多糖果。
(2) 句意：跑步和球类运动是很好的运动。根据“Running, jumping and playing ball games are great sports.”，可知题干与短文相符。
(3) 句意：我们需要在晚上熬夜。根据“So go to bed early and don’t stay up late.”，可知晚上不要熬夜。
(4) 句意：我们睡觉的时候身体会生长。根据“Your body rests and grows when you sleep.”，可知题干与短文相符。
(5) 句意：所有这些方法都能帮助我们保持健康。根据“If you follow these ways, you will be healthier and happier every day.”，可知题干与短文相符。
2．(1) 句意：什么食物对我们的健康没有好处？Vegetables.蔬菜。Junk food.垃圾食品。Fish.鱼肉。根据“Don’t eat too much candy or junk food (垃圾食品).”，可知垃圾食品对健康没有好处。
(2) 句意：我们为什么需要做运动？To make us strong and happy.为了让我们强壮、开心。To eat more food.为了吃更多食物。To sleep late.为了晚睡。根据“They make you strong and happy.”，可知做运动能让身体强壮、心情愉快。
(3) 句意：我们应该做些什么来获得充足的睡眠？Go to bed early.早睡。Watch TV at night.晚上看电视。Get up late.晚起。根据“So go to bed early and don’t stay up late.”，可知为了获得充足睡眠，应该早睡、不要熬夜。
(4) 句意：这篇短文是关于什么的？How to eat food.怎么吃东西。How to keep healthy.怎样保持健康。How to play sports.怎样做运动。根据“Everyone wants to be healthy. Here are some good ways for you.”，可知本文主要介绍保持健康的方式，即怎样保持健康。
3．【小题1】(1) Water (2) Sun (3) clean 【小题2】(4) B (5) C
【导语】本文介绍了太阳能、风能、水能、地热能几种新能源。
【解析】【小题1】(1)根据“Water Energy: …It doesn’t produce pollution.”可知水能不产生污染。水能Water Energy。
(2)根据“Solar Energy: This energy is from the Sun.”可知太阳能来自太阳，太阳Sun。
(3)根据“Wind is a kind of clean energy.”可知风是一种清洁能源，干净的clean。
【小题2】(4)Solar Energy是太阳能，对应图片B。
(5)Geothermal Energy是地热能，对应图片C。
4．B D A C 5．She danced with her classmates. No, he didn’t.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些孩子们在不同节日的快乐。
【解析】4．(1)句意：在儿童节，吉尔的学校_____。根据“She danced with her classmates.”可知吉尔的学校举办了派对，had a party举办派对。
(2)句意：爸爸带本在_____去看龙舟赛。根据“Dad took Ben to watch dragon boat races in the_____”可知端午节看龙舟赛，Dragon Boat Festival端午节。
(3)句意：安全家在_____去公园。根据“There were many national flags(国旗)。”可知国庆节去公园，China’s National Day中国国庆节。
(4)句意：在元宵节，肯和他的父母晚上看美丽的灯笼并且_____。根据“At the Lantern Festival”可知元宵节看灯笼并且猜灯谜，guessed riddles猜谜语。
5．(1)句意：在儿童节吉尔做什么了？根据“She danced with her classmates.”可知在儿童节，吉尔和同学跳舞了。
(2)句意：肯在元宵节吃粽子了吗？根据“At the Lantern Festival, Ken and his parents saw beautiful lanterns and guessed riddles at night.”可知肯在元宵节没有吃粽子。
6．B 7．B B B 8．F T F 9．special view restaurant
【导语】本文主要介绍了陈洁的新加坡之旅。
【解析】6．图片A是普通建筑，图片C是中国传统建筑-故宫。图片B展示的是新加坡的滨海湾金沙酒店以及鱼尾狮公园景观。
7．(1)句意：陈洁什么时候去的新加坡？根据“I had a special trip this winter holidays.”可知陈洁是寒假去的新加坡。
(2)句意：陈洁和谁去的新加坡？根据“I went to Singapore with my cousin.”可知陈洁和堂弟/妹/兄/姐去的新加坡。
(3)句意：陈洁在新加坡做了什么？根据“We walked around the city and took lots of nice photos.”可知陈洁拍了很多照片。
8．(1)句意：陈洁坐火车去的新加坡。根据“We went there by plane.”可知陈洁坐飞机去的新加坡。
(2)句意：新加坡高塔的风景很棒。根据“The view from the tall tower was great!”可知题干和短文相符。
(3)句意：陈洁给她的祖父母买了一些礼物。根据“I bought some gifts for my friends.”可知陈洁给她的朋友买了一些礼物，而不是给祖父母买的。
9．(1)句意：陈洁去新加坡的旅行______。根据“I had a special trip this winter holidays.”可知陈洁新加坡之旅是特别的。special特别的。
(2)句意：塔的______很漂亮。根据“The view from the tall tower was great!”可知高塔的风景很漂亮。view景色，风景。
(3)句意：他们在一个大的______吃了美食。根据“We ate delicious food in a big restaurant.”可知他们在一个大餐馆吃了美食。restaurant餐馆。
10．F T T F 11．It was great fun.
【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽去西安的旅行。
【解析】10．(1)句意：玛丽和她的朋友去西安的。根据“Hello, I’m Mary. I went to Xi’an with my family over the summer holidays.”可知玛丽和她的家人去西安的，不是和朋友去的。
(2)句意：玛丽吃美味的西安面条了。根据“First, we ate some famous Xi’an noodles. They were delicious.”可知句子和短文相符。
(3)句意：有超过7000个兵马俑。根据“There are over seven thousand clay warriors.”可知句子和短文相符。
(4)句意：玛丽在古老的城墙上骑马了。根据“We also walked around the old city and rode bikes on the old city wall.”可知玛丽在古老的城墙上骑自行车了，不是骑马了。
11．句意：玛丽去西安的旅行怎么样？根据“It was great fun.”可知玛丽去西安的旅行是愉快的。
12． 13．T F F 14．A B A B
【导语】本文是李老师和同学们讨论健康饮食的话题。
【解析】12．根据“A quarter (四分之一) of your plate should have protein (蛋白质) like chicken and eggs.”，可知鸡肉和鸡蛋富含protein蛋白质，图1与protein相连。
根据“Another quarter of your plate should have grains (谷物) like noodles and corn (玉米).”，可知面条和玉米是grains谷物，图2与grains相连。
根据“Half of your plate should have fruit and vegetables. We can get a lot of fibre (纤维) and vitamins (维生素) from them.”，可知水果和蔬菜富含fibre and vitamins纤维和维生素，图3与fibre and vitamins相连。
13．(1)句意：水果和蔬菜能为我们提供纤维和维生素。根据“Half of your plate should have fruit and vegetables. We can get a lot of fibre (纤维) and vitamins (维生素) from them.”，可知题干与短文相符。
(2)句意：我们餐盘的一半应该是面条这类谷物。根据“Another quarter of your plate should have grains (谷物) like noodles and corn (玉米).”，可知面条这类谷物占餐盘的四分之一。
(3)句意：糖果对我们的健康有益。根据“Some foods like candy and sweet drinks are yummy, but they are not good for our health.”，可知糖果对我们的健康没有好处。
14．(1)句意：什么帮助我们搭配出有营养的一餐？The Healthy Eating Plate.健康饮食餐盘。Candy and sweet drinks.糖果和甜饮料。Fruit and vegetables.水果和蔬菜。根据“Look at the Healthy Eating Plate! It helps us make a nutritious (有营养的) meal.”，可知健康饮食餐盘能帮助搭配有营养的一餐。
(2)句意：餐盘里多少比例应该是蛋白质？Half. 一半。A quarter. 四分之一。All of it.全部。根据“A quarter (四分之一) of your plate should have protein (蛋白质) like chicken and eggs.”，可知餐盘的四分之一是蛋白质。
(3)句意：我们能从_____获取蛋白质？chicken and eggs鸡肉和鸡蛋，noodles and corn面条和玉米，fruit and vegetables 水果和蔬菜，根据“A quarter (四分之一) of your plate should have protein (蛋白质) like chicken and eggs.”，可知能从鸡肉和鸡蛋中获取蛋白质。
(4)句意：下面哪一项对我们的健康没有好处？Eggs.鸡蛋。Sweet drinks.甜饮料。Vegetables.蔬菜。根据“Some foods like candy and sweet drinks are yummy, but they are not good for our health.”，可知糖果和甜饮料对健康没有好处。
15．B A A C 16．Yes, I do. Because it can keep our city clean and help us save energy. It is good for Mother Earth.
【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾分类及其好处，号召大家进行垃圾分类，保护城市和地球。
【解析】15．(1) 句意：_______是保持我们城市整洁的好办法。Making more rubbish制造更多垃圾，Rubbish sorting垃圾分类，Cutting down trees砍伐树木，根据“Do you know there’s a good way to keep our city clean It is rubbish sorting.”，可知垃圾分类是保持我们城市整洁的好办法。
(2) 句意：垃圾分类可以帮我们做什么？It can help us reuse things and save energy.它能帮助我们重复利用物品、节约能源。It can help us fly in the sky.它能帮助我们在天上飞。It can help us eat real fish.它能帮助我们吃到真正的鱼。根据“Also, sorting rubbish helps us reuse many things and save energy.”，可知垃圾分类可以帮我们重复利用很多东西、节约能源。
(3) 句意：果皮要放进哪里？They go to wet rubbish bins.它们放进湿垃圾桶。They go to dry rubbish bins.它们放进干垃圾桶。They go to harmful rubbish bins.它们放进有害垃圾桶。根据“Fruit peels go to wet rubbish bins.”，可知果皮放进湿垃圾桶。
(4) 句意：关于垃圾分类，下面哪句话是正确的？Batteries go to recyclable rubbish bins.电池放进可回收物垃圾桶。Rubbish sorting is bad for our city.垃圾分类对我们的城市有害。Bottles and paper go to recyclable rubbish bins.瓶子和纸张放进可回收物垃圾桶。根据“Bottles and paper go to recyclable rubbish bins.”，可知瓶子和纸张被放入可回收的垃圾箱。
16．句意：你喜欢垃圾分类吗？说一说喜欢或者不喜欢的原因。根据实际情况回答即可，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：是的，我喜欢。因为它可以保持我们的城市清洁，帮助我们节约能源。这对地球母亲有好处。
17．F F T T 18．They watched colourful fireworks in the sky. Some lucky money. Yes, they did. She felt very happy. She watched the Spring Festival Gala after dinner. Lily spent the Spring Festival with her parents and grandparents.
【导语】本文主要讲的是莉莉一家过春节的经历。
【解析】17．(1) 句意：上次春节是在2026年1月17日。根据“The last Spring Festival was on February 17th, 2026.”，可知上次春节是在2026年2月17日，题干与文本不符。
(2) 句意：他们一起吃了丰盛的家庭午餐。根据“We had a big family dinner together.”，可知他们一起吃了丰盛的家庭晚餐，题干与文本不符。
(3) 句意：奶奶做了美味的鱼和饺子。根据“Grandma made delicious fish and jiaozi.”，可知题干与文本相符。
(4) 句意：莉莉喜爱春节！根据“I love the Spring Festival!”，可知题干与文本相符。
18．(1) 句意：晚餐后他们做什么？根据“After dinner, we watched colourful fireworks (烟花) in the sky.”，可知晚餐后他们看烟花。
(2) 句意：爷爷给了莉莉什么？根据“Grandpa gave me some lucky money.”，可知爷爷给了莉莉压岁钱。
(3) 句意：他们一起倒数迎接新年了吗？根据“Then we watched the Spring Festival Gala and counted down to the new year together.”，可知他们一起倒数迎接新年了，肯定回答为Yes, they did.
(4) 句意：莉莉感觉怎么样？根据“I felt very happy.”，可知莉莉感觉到开心。
(5) 句意：莉莉什么时候看春晚？根据“After dinner, we watched colourful fireworks(烟花)in the sky. Grandpa gave me some lucky money. Then we watched the Spring Festival Gala”，可知莉莉晚餐后看春晚。
(6) 句意：莉莉和谁一起过春节？根据“ I visited grandparents with my parents.”，可知莉莉和父母还有爷爷奶奶一起过春节。
19．She has two money jars. 20．His dad helps him. 21．She uses it to buy useful things, like storybooks and notebooks.
【导语】本文介绍了孩子们怎样学会管理零花钱。
【解析】19．句意：艾米有几个存钱罐？根据“I have two money jars at home.”可知她有两个存钱罐。She has two money jars.
20．句意：谁帮助汤姆学习存钱？根据“With my dad’s help, I use a jar to keep my money.”可知是他爸爸帮助他。His dad helps him.
21．句意：莉莉用零花钱买什么？根据“I only use money to buy useful things, like storybooks and notebooks.”可知她花钱买有用的东西，比如故事书和笔记本。She uses it to buy useful things, like storybooks and notebooks.
22．T T 23．They have a big family reunion dinner, set off fireworks, visit relatives and get red envelopes. It is in September or early October.
【导语】本文主要介绍中秋节和春节。
【解析】22．(1)句意：中秋节天气凉爽宜人。根据“Weather: cool and pleasant”可知表达正确。
(2)句意：划线单词“fillings”的汉语意思是“馅料”。根据“Activities: eat mooncakes with different fillings, admire the full moon, share stories about Chang’e”可知是吃不同馅料的月饼，表达正确。
23．(1)句意：春节人们通常做什么？根据“Activities: have a big family reunion dinner, set off fireworks, visit relatives and get red envelopes”可知是吃顿团圆饭，放烟花，走亲戚，领红包。
(2)句意：中秋节在什么时候？根据“Month: September or early October”可知是九月或十月初。
24．They visited the Bund and took pictures. 25．Brother Jack. 26．The delicious hotpot. 27．“The Mountain City of China” and “the Foggy City”.
【导语】本文谈论了三人劳动节假期的旅行。
【解析】24．句意：假期里艾丽斯和她的父母在上海做了什么？由文中“They visited the Bund and took pictures there.”可知他们参观了外滩，并且在那里拍了照片。
25．句意：大卫和谁一起去度假了？由文中“I went to the Great Wall with Brother Jack.”可知他和杰克哥哥一起去的。
26．句意：玛丽在重庆吃了什么？由文中“We saw the beautiful scenery (风景)and ate the delicious hotpot t there.”可知她吃了美味的火锅。
27．句意：重庆还有别的什么称呼？由文中“It’s known as ‘the Mountain City of China’. It’s also called ‘the Foggy City’.”可知它们是“中国山城” 和“雾都”。
28．B C D A 29．B B
【导语】本文介绍了卫星一天的主要工作。
【解析】28．(1)句意：我们开始工作了。现在正观察云和风暴。该帮助人们制作天气预报了。图B是天气预报，与句子匹配。
(2)句意：放学后怎样安全回家？我们正运用力量向人们展示正确路线，帮助导航。图C是地图导航，与句子匹配。
(3)句意：晚饭后你常做什么？当你看电视或打电话时，我们正从太空快速向你的家发送信号。图D是在看电视，与句子匹配。
(4)句意：我们中的一些人帮助人们更多地了解其他行星。我们正用特殊方式拍摄照片、测量太空。图A是行星/太空，与句子匹配。
29．(1)句意：单词“space”是什么意思？根据“I fly in space.”和后文提到planets，可知单词space意思是太空。
(2)句意：根据文章，卫星不能做什么？Help with TV signals.协助传输电视信号。Help with school homework.帮助做家庭作业。Help with navigation.帮助导航。根据“We help with navigation.”和“When you are watching TV or making a call, we are sending signals from space to your home quickly.”可知卫星可以帮助导航和传送电视信号。
30．D C A E B 31．F T F
【导语】本文介绍Peter和Kitty去年暑假各自的旅行经历。
【解析】30．(1)句意：我去了长城，_____和颐和园。the Palace Museum故宫，是北京著名景点。
(2)句意：我吃了_____和饺子。Beijing Roast Duck北京烤鸭，属于食物，符合eat后面搭配的内容。
(3)句意：上个暑假，我和_____去伦敦。my family我的家人，可以作为出行同伴。
(4)句意：我们参观大本钟，_____和大英博物馆。Tower Bridge塔桥，是伦敦著名景点。
(5)句意：我还在伦敦眼上_____。took photos拍照，是在伦敦眼可以做的活动。
31．(1)句意：Peter去年寒假去了北京。根据“So I went to Beijing last summer holiday.”，可知Peter是去年暑假去的北京。
(2)句意：Peter参观了长城和颐和园。根据“I went to the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.”，可知题干与短文相符。
(3)句意：Kitty坐火车去伦敦。根据“It took about 12 hours to get there by plane.”，可知Kitty是坐飞机去伦敦。
32．C C 33．B A C
【导语】本文主要介绍太空相关知识。
【解析】32．(1)根据文章内容可知主要介绍与科学有关的知识，Science科学。
(2)句意：哪项陈述是正确的？Zhu Rong can take people to Mars.祝融号能载人前往火星。Roc will carry people to space.罗克将载人进入太空。Three astronauts will live and work in the Tiangong Space Station.三名宇航员将在天宫空间站生活和工作。根据“Look, there are three astronauts in it. They will live and work there.”可知三名宇航员将在天宫空间站生活和工作。
33．根据“I’m China’s first Mars rover (火星车). I’m on Mars now.”可知是与火星相关的标题。
根据“Look at Roc from the US. It will carry satellite (卫星) up into the sky.”可知提到了罗克。
根据“Do you want to travel in space ”可知是介绍太空旅行。
34．A D C B 35．F T T
【导语】本文主要介绍了当心情不好时调节情绪的方法，拥有各种各样的情绪是正常的。
【解析】34．(1) 根据“I feel angry”，可知这里在表达自己的感受，选A“我很难过”符合语境。
(2) 句意：______你的家人或朋友。可知这里表达和家人、朋友分享你的感受，选D“和……分享你的感受”符合语境。
(3) 根据“Do something you like: Draw pictures, ...”，可知这里在介绍自己兴趣爱好，选C“弹钢琴”符合语境。
(4) 根据“Ask for help”，可知这里表达向某人寻求帮助，选B“你的父母或老师”符合语境。
35．(1) 句意：我们经常感到快乐，不感到害怕。根据“We feel happy, sad, angry and afraid at different times.”，可知我们可以感到害怕。
(2) 句意：当我们生气的时候，我们可以深呼吸冷静下来。根据“Breathe: Take a deep breath to calm down.”，可知题干与短文相符。
(3) 句意：有不同的感受是可以的。根据“Remember, it’s OK to have all kinds of feelings.”，可知题干与短文相符。
36．3 4 1 2 37．dream cold friendly
【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者昨晚做的一个梦：梦里自己成为航天员乘坐飞船进入太空、登上火星，还和友好的火星人成为朋友愉快玩耍的经历。
【解析】36．故事开头第一句“I had a dream last night.”，对应第三张“男孩躺在床上睡觉做梦”的图，是故事的起点，图三排第1。
接下来描述梦里“I was in a spaceship.”，对应第四张“太空里的宇宙飞船”的图，图四排第2。
之后描述“I went to Mars.”，对应第一张“航天员站在火星地表”的图，图一排第3。
最后描述“But there were Martians. The Martians were very friendly. We became friends and played games together.”，对应第二张“航天员和火星人拉手”的图，图二排第4。
37．(1)句意：昨晚我做了_____。根据“I had a dream last night.”，可知昨晚做了一个梦。
(2)句意：在火星上很_____。根据“Mars was very cold.”，可知火星很冷。
(3)句意：火星人是_____。根据“The Martians were very friendly.”，可知火星人很友好。
38．T F F 39．B C
【导语】本文谈论了Lily家人暑假旅行的经历。
【解析】38．(1)句意：莉莉去年暑假环游中国。由文中“Last summer holiday, Lily took a trip around China with her parents.”可知题干与原文相符。
(2)句意：莉莉在北京参观了长城。由文中“they visited the Palace Museum in Beijing” 可知莉莉参观的是故宫。
(3)句意：莉莉在旅行期间爬了黄山。由文中“Then they drove to Mount Taishan.”可知他们去的是泰山。
39．(1)句意：莉莉在西安看见了什么？Sunrise. 日出。Terracotta Warriors. 兵马俑。West Lake.西湖。由文中“they went to Xi’an. They ate tasty Xi’an noodles and visited the Terracotta Warriors.”可知莉莉在西安看见了兵马俑。
(2)句意：莉莉觉得这次旅行怎么样？Sad. 难过的。Tired. 劳累的。Unforgettable. 难忘的。由文中“Lily thought this trip was special and unforgettable.”可知莉莉觉得这次旅行是难忘的。
40．B C 41．C A, B, D E, F
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克和艾米的两篇旅行日记。
【解析】40．(1) 句意：杰克是什么时候去昆明的？Last weekend.上周末。Last Labour Day holiday.上个劳动节假期。Last Spring Festival.上个春节。根据“May 2nd”，可知杰克的日记日期是5月2日，劳动节在5月1日，属于劳动节假期，因此杰克是在劳动节假期去的昆明。
(2) 句意：艾米一家明天打算做什么？Have a rest.休息。Go shopping.去购物。Climb the mountains.爬山。根据“We’re going to climb the mountains tomorrow!”，可知艾米一家明天打算去爬山。
41．(1) 根据“And we saw some beautiful paper cuttings.”，可知杰克看到了一些漂亮的剪纸。
(2) 根据“We visited Kunming Old Street.”以及“We went shopping on Kunming Old Street.”，可知杰克和艾米都去了昆明老街；根据“We ate delicious flower cakes there.”以及“We also ate famous flower cakes there.”，可知杰克和艾米都吃了鲜花饼；两个人的日记开头均为sunny，即天气都晴朗。
(3) 根据“We went shopping on Kunming Old Street.”以及“At night, we watched the lion dance and fireworks.”，可知艾米在昆明老街购物以及艾米看了舞师和烟花。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑