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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【同步学练测·一本通】人教社七年级下册
Unit 8 Once upon a Time Section B
一、课时目标
词汇目标：掌握 ugly, duckling, real, laugh at, go away, search, search for, hopefully, hen, lay, swan, feather, to one’s surprise, size, believe 等词汇与短语。
句型目标：能运用 Once upon a time, there was... 开始讲述童话故事；能运用 What an ugly duckling! 等感叹句表达强烈情感；能运用 It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. 描述因果与决定；能运用 To his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 表达转折与惊喜；能运用 The story teaches us that... 表达故事寓意。
语法目标：巩固一般过去时在童话叙述中的综合运用；掌握感叹句结构 What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！；掌握 make sb. + adj. 结构（It made him very sad.）；理解 to one’s surprise 的用法；掌握 decide to do sth. / search for / laugh at / tell sb. to do sth. 等动词搭配。
素养目标：能读懂《丑小鸭》故事梗概，梳理情节发展（出生→被排斥→寻找新家→发现自我）；能分析故事中不同角色对丑小鸭的态度，讨论“不以貌取人”的道理；能仿照故事结构，用一般过去时续写或改编童话片段；培养自我接纳、善待他人的价值观。
二、考点精讲
考点1 感叹句 What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！
核心句式：What an ugly duckling! / What a beautiful swan!
用法要点：（1）What 引导的感叹句中心词是名词，结构为：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（+ 主语 + 谓语）！。（2）若名词为不可数或复数，则去掉 a/an：What beautiful feathers!（3）How 引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词：How ugly the duckling is!。
易错辨析：What an ugly duckling! 不能说 What ugly duckling!，因为 duckling 是可数名词单数，需加冠词 an。How 与 What 不可混用：How an ugly duckling!（错误）。
典型错例：What ugly duckling!（错误）→ What an ugly duckling!（正确）
考点2 make sb. + 形容词 结构
核心句式：It made the poor duckling very sad. / The other ducklings’ words made him unhappy.
用法要点：（1）make 在此意为“使成为；使产生某种感觉”，结构为 make + 宾语 + 形容词作宾语补足语。（2）该结构中的形容词描述宾语的状态或感受，不能用副词。（3）类似结构：keep sb. happy, leave sb. alone。
易错辨析：It made him sadly.（错误）→ It made him sad.（正确）。因为宾语补足语用形容词而非副词。
典型错例：The story made me happily.（错误）→ The story made me happy.（正确）
考点3 decide to do sth. 与 search for
核心句式：He decided to search for a new home. / They searched for the lost duckling everywhere.
用法要点：（1）decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，decide 后接动词不定式，不接动名词。（2）search for 意为“寻找”，强调搜寻的过程；look for 更口语化，find 强调结果。（3）search 也可作及物动词，意为“搜查（某地）”：search the room。
易错辨析：decide doing sth.（错误）→ decide to do sth.（正确）。search for 不能省略 for 直接接寻找对象（search a new home 意为“搜查一个新家”，语义不同）。
典型错例：He decided searching for a new home.（错误）→ He decided to search for a new home.（正确）
考点4 to one‘s surprise 结构
核心句式：To his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too!
用法要点：（1）to one’s surprise 意为“令某人惊讶的是”，常置于句首作状语。（2）one’s 需与主语的人称保持一致：to my surprise, to her surprise, to their surprise。（3）类似结构：to one’s joy（令某人高兴的是），to one’s sadness（令某人悲伤的是）。
易错辨析：To his surprise 中 his 不可写成 he。To he surprise（错误）→ To his surprise（正确）。
典型错例：To me surprise, he passed the exam.（错误）→ To my surprise, he passed the exam.（正确）
考点5 laugh at 与 tell sb. to do sth.
核心句式：The other ducklings laughed at him and told him to go away. / Don’t laugh at others.
用法要点：（1）laugh at 意为“嘲笑”，at 不可省略。（2）tell sb. to do sth. 意为“告诉某人做某事”，否定形式为 tell sb. not to do sth.。（3）类似结构：ask sb. to do sth., want sb. to do sth., teach sb. to do sth.。
易错辨析：laugh him（错误，缺少 at）→ laugh at him（正确）。tell him go away（错误，缺少 to）→ tell him to go away（正确）。
典型错例：They told him go away.（错误）→ They told him to go away.（正确）
考点6 本单元必背词形转换与短语汇总
原词/短语 转换/搭配 类别 用例
ugly beautiful (反义词) 反义词 a beautiful swan
duckling duck + -ling 构词法 gosling（小鹅）
real really (adv.) 形容词→副词 It’s really beautiful.
hope hopefully (adv.) 动词→副词 He asked hopefully.
hope hopeful (adj.) 动词→形容词 a hopeful smile
surprise surprised (adj.) 名词→形容词 I was surprised.
surprise surprising (adj.) 名词→形容词 surprising news
lay laid (过去式) 不规则动词 The hen laid an egg.
laugh at 嘲笑 短语 Don’t laugh at him.
go away 走开 短语 She told him to go away.
search for 寻找 短语 He searched for a new home.
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 短语 To his surprise, he was a swan.
What an ugly duckling! 多丑的小鸭子啊！ 感叹句 What an ugly duckling!
做题提示：感叹句看中心词，名词用 What，形容词/副词用 How；make 后接形容词作宾补；decide 后接 to do；laugh at 的 at 不可丢；to one’s surprise 中人称代词用形容词性物主代词。
三、课堂对点练
（一）单项选择
( ) 1. ______ ugly duckling! The other ducklings didn’t like him.
A. What a B. What an C. How
( ) 2. The other ducklings laughed ______ him and told him ______ away.
A. at; to go B. to; go C. at; go
( ) 3. The poor duckling felt sad, so he decided ______ a new home.
A. search for B. to search for C. searching for
( ) 4. ______ his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan.
A. To B. In C. At
( ) 5. The other birds asked him ______ with them, but he was too sad to stay.
A. live B. to live C. living
( ) 6. The hen could lay eggs, but the duckling could not. It made him ______.
A. sadly B. sad C. sadness
（二）词形转换
ugly (反义词) ______
real (副词) ______
hope (副词：有希望地) ______
surprise (形容词：感到惊讶的) ______
lay (过去式) ______
swan (复数) ______
（三）用所给词的适当形式填空
Once upon a time, there ______ (be) a mother duck with six little ducklings.
The other ducklings ______ (laugh) at the ugly duckling and told him ______ (go) away.
He decided ______ (search) for a new home because he felt very sad.
The cat and the hen ______ (not like) him because he could not purr or lay eggs.
To ______ (he) surprise, the duckling saw a beautiful white swan in the water.
The story ______ (teach) us not to judge others by their looks.
（四）根据汉语提示完成句子
多丑的一只小鸭子啊！______ ______ ugly duckling!
其他的小鸭子嘲笑他，叫他走开。
The other ducklings ______ ______ him and told him ______ ______ ______.
他决定去寻找一个新家。He decided ______ ______ ______ a new home.
令他惊讶的是，他发现自己也是一只美丽的天鹅。
______ ______ ______, he found that he was a beautiful swan too.
这个故事告诉我们不要以貌取人。
The story ______ us not to judge others by their looks.
（五）按要求完成句子
The other ducklings laughed at him. (改为否定句)
The other ducklings ______ ______ at him.
He decided to search for a new home. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ he ______ to do
The duckling was big and grey. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ big and grey duckling!
to, surprise, his, he, a, was, swan, beautiful, (连词成句)
四、分层作业
（一）单项选择
( ) 1. — ______ did the other ducklings treat the ugly duckling
— They laughed at him and told him to go away.
A. What B. How C. Why
( ) 2. The mother duck said, “He’s still a duck ______ us!”
A. like B. likes C. liking
( ) 3. The ugly duckling swam well, ______ the other ducklings still laughed at him.
A. and B. so C. but
( ) 4. — Why did the cat and the hen say no to the duckling — ______ he could not purr or lay eggs.
A. Because B. So C. But
( ) 5. The duckling asked ______, “May I stay with you ”
A. hopeful B. hopefully C. hopeless
( ) 6. To the duckling’s ______, he was not a duck but a beautiful swan.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising
( ) 7. The other birds thought he was ugly and didn’t want him ______ with them.
A. live B. to live C. living
( ) 8. What ______ beautiful feathers the swan has!
A. a B. an C. /
( ) 9. The story made the little girl ______. She wanted to be brave like the duckling.
A. happily B. happy C. happiness
( ) 10. — What can we learn from The Ugly Duckling — We should ___ ourselves and never give up.
A. believe B. believes C. believing
（二）词形转换
surprise (形容词：令人惊讶的) ______
hope (形容词：有希望的) ______
die (名词) ______
powerful (名词) ______
believe (形容词：可信的) ______
feather (复数) ______
（三）用适当的词填空（每空一词）
Once ______ a time, a mother duck had six little ducklings.
The other ducklings laughed ______ the ugly duckling.
He decided to search ______ a new home.
______ his surprise, he saw a white swan in the water.
He had to leave ______ the cat and the hen did not like him.
The story teaches us not to judge others ______ their looks.
（四）按要求完成句子
The ugly duckling felt very sad. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the ugly duckling ______
The other ducklings told him to go away. (改为一般疑问句)
______ the other ducklings ______ him to go away
He was a beautiful white swan. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ beautiful white swan he was!
swan, what, beautiful, a, (!连词成句)
us, the, teaches, story, to, kind, be, to, others, (连词成句)
（五）语法填空
A）用所给词的正确形式填空。
Long ago, a mother duck 1. ______ (sit) on her eggs. One morning, the eggs 2. ______ (open) one by one. Five little ducks 3. ______ (come) out, but the last one 4. ______ (be) big and grey. The other ducks laughed at him and 5. ______ (tell) him to leave. The poor duckling 6. ______ (feel) sad, so he 7. ______ (decide) to look for a new home. He asked a cat and a hen for help, but they 8. ______ (not want) him to stay. Weeks later, he 9. ______ (see) his face in the lake. To his surprise, he was not a duck at all — he 10. ______ (be) a beautiful white swan!
B）在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emma: What are you reading, Teng Fei
Teng Fei: I’m reading The Ugly Duckling. It’s a famous story.
Emma: I know it! Once upon a time, a mother duck 11. ______ (have) six ducklings. One of them 12. ______ (be) big and grey. The other ducklings 13. ______ (laugh) at him.
Teng Fei: Yes. It made him very 14. ______ (sadness). So he 15. ______ (decide) to search for a new home.
Emma: Did he find one
Teng Fei: Not at first. A cat and a hen 16. ______ (not want) him to stay with them. But later, he met some swans. To his 17. ______ (surprised), he found he was a swan too!
Emma: What a 18. ______ (beauty) story! It teaches us 19. ______ (believe) in ourselves.
Teng Fei: Yes. And we shouldn’t judge others by their 20. ______ (look).
（六）信息归纳：根据短文内容完成信息归纳表（每空一词）
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时
丑小鸭 童话故事 ★★☆☆☆ 120 4 mins
导读：本文为《丑小鸭》故事梗概。阅读时注意丑小鸭遭遇的不同对待以及他的情感变化。
Once upon a time, a mother duck had six little ducklings. Five were small and yellow, but the last one was big and grey. The other ducklings laughed at him and told him to go away. It made him very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. He met many other birds, but none of them wanted him to live with them. A cat and a hen also said no because he could not purr or lay eggs. Some days later, he came to a lake and saw three beautiful swans. He wished he looked like them. One swan said, “Look in the water!” To his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too!
Event Detail
The ugly duckling’s appearance Big and 1. ______
How other ducklings treated him Laughed at him and told him to 2. ______
What he decided to do Search for a new 3. ______
Why the cat and hen said no He could not purr or 4. ______ eggs
What he saw at the lake Three beautiful 5. ______
The surprise ending He was a white 6. ______ too
（七）单项选择：根据短文内容选择正确答案
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时
丑小鸭（续写视角） 童话故事 ★★★☆☆ 121 5 mins
导读：本文从丑小鸭变成天鹅后的视角续写故事。阅读时注意他面对过去嘲笑者时的态度。
After the ugly duckling became a beautiful white swan, he swam happily in the lake with his new friends. One day, he saw his old duck family. The other ducklings were surprised. “Is that really you ” they asked. “You look so different!” The white swan smiled. “Yes, it’s me. I was always a swan. I just didn’t know it.” The other ducklings felt ashamed. “We are sorry we laughed at you,” they said. “We were wrong.” The white swan said, “That’s OK. I was sad then, but now I understand. Being different is not a bad thing. Everyone has their own beauty.” The ducklings nodded. They learned an important lesson that day: never judge others by how they look.
( ) 1. What did the white swan do after he became beautiful
A. He flew away. B. He swam happily with new friends. C. He laughed at the ducklings.
( ) 2. How did the other ducklings feel when they saw him
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Bored.
( ) 3. What did the ducklings say to the white swan
A. They said sorry. B. They said goodbye. C. They said thank you.
( ) 4. What did the white swan learn from his experience
A. Being different is bad. B. Everyone has their own beauty. C. Swans are better than ducks.
( ) 5. What is the main lesson of the story
A. Never judge others by their looks.
Always listen to your mother.
C. Don’t swim in the lake.
（八）简要回答：根据短文内容简要回答下列问题
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时
故事寓意讨论 议论文 ★★☆☆☆ 103 3 mins
导读：本文讨论《丑小鸭》给读者的启示。阅读时注意作者提出的两条建议。
The Ugly Duckling is not just a children’s story. It teaches us important lessons about life. First, we should not judge people by their appearance. The ducklings laughed at the ugly duckling because he looked different, but he was actually a beautiful swan. Second, we should believe in ourselves. The ugly duckling felt sad and lonely, but he never gave up. In the end, he found out who he really was. These lessons are useful for everyone, young or old. When we meet someone different, we should be kind. When we feel different, we should remember that everyone has their own beauty.
Why did the ducklings laugh at the ugly duckling
_____________________________________________
What was the ugly duckling actually
____________________________________________
What did the ugly duckling never do even when he felt sad
____________________________________________
What should we do when we meet someone different
____________________________________________
What is the passage mainly about____________________________________________
（九）走进中考（2025年中考真题改编）
(2025·北京·中考真题改编) Long ago, there ______ a little duckling. He was big and grey.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
(2025·上海·中考真题改编) ______ happily the duckling swam in the lake!
A. What a B. What an C. How D. What
(2025·浙江杭州一模改编) The other ducklings laughed at him and told him ______ away.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
(2025·江苏南京一模改编) The mother duck told the other ducklings ______ at the ugly one.
A. not laugh B. not to laugh C. don’t laugh D. not laughing
(2025·山东济南一模改编) The story made the little girl ______. She decided to believe in herself.
A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. unhappy
五、参考答案
课堂对点练
（一）单项选择
1-6 BABABB
1. 感叹句的中心词是副词 happily，用 How，选 C。
2. laugh at 为固定搭配；tell sb. to do sth. 用不定式 to go，选 A。
3. decide to do sth. 为固定搭配，选 B。
4. to one’s surprise 为固定短语，选 A。
5. ask sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，用不定式 to live，选 B。
6. make sb. + adj. 结构，用形容词 sad，选 B。
（二）词形转换
1. beautiful/pretty 2. really 3. hopefully 4. surprised 5. laid 6. swans
（三）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. was 2. laughed; to go 3. to search 4. didn’t like 5. his 6. teaches
（四）根据汉语提示完成句子
1. What an 2. laughed at; to go away 3. to search for 4. To his surprise 5. teaches
（五）按要求完成句子
1. didn’t laugh 2. What did; decide 3. What a 4. To his surprise, he was a beautiful swan.
分层作业
（一）单项选择
1-10 BACABABCBA
1. 询问方式用 How，选 B。
2. like 作介词意为“像”，选 A。
3. 前后为转折关系，用 but，选 C。
4. 回答 Why 用 Because，选 A。
5. 修饰动词 asked 用副词 hopefully，选 B。
6. to one’s surprise 中 one’s 用形容词性物主代词，选 A。
7. want sb. to do sth.，选 B。
8. feathers 为复数，感叹句不用 a/an，选 C。
9. make sb. + adj.，选 B。
10. should 后接动词原形 believe，选 A。
（二）词形转换
1. surprising 2. hopeful 3. death 4. power 5. believable 6. feathers
（三）用适当的词填空
1. upon 2. at 3. for 4. To 5. because 6. by
（四）按要求完成句子
1. How did; feel 2. Did; tell 3. What a 4. What a beautiful swan! 5. The story teaches us to be kind to others.
（五）语法填空
A）1. sat 2. opened 3. came 4. was 5. told 6. felt 7. decided 8. didn’t want 9. saw 10. was
B）11. had 12. was 13. laughed 14. sad 15. decided 16. didn’t want 17. surprise 18. beautiful 19. to believe 20. looks
（六）信息归纳
1. grey 2. go away 3. home 4. lay 5. swans 6. swan
（七）单项选择
1-5 BBABA
1. 文中“he swam happily in the lake with his new friends”，选 B。
2. 文中“The other ducklings were surprised”，选 B。
3. 文中“We are sorry we laughed at you”，选 A。
4. 文中“Everyone has their own beauty”，选 B。
5. 全文主旨：不以貌取人，选 A。
（八）简要回答
1. Because he looked different. / Because he was big and grey.
2. He was a beautiful white swan.
3. He never gave up.
4. We should be kind. / We should be kind to them.
5. It is about the lessons we can learn from The Ugly Duckling.
（九）走进中考
1-5 BCBBB
1. Long ago 提示一般过去时，a little duckling 为单数，用 was，选 B。
2. 感叹句的中心词是副词 happily，用 How，选 C。
3. tell sb. to do sth.，选 B。
4. tell sb. not to do sth. 为固定搭配，选 B。
5. make sb. + adj.，根据“decided to believe in herself”可知是正面感受，用 happy，选 B。
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