资源简介

基础知识同步训练八上——期末测试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Tanner Wilson, a high school student, showed how far he was willing to go for his disabled best friend Brandon Qualls. Tanner bought an electric wheelchair for Brandon after 1． for two years, which was a complete surprise for Brandon.
Brandon used to travel from class to class on a hand-push wheelchair, which was becoming a burden for him. "I would get really 2． and I had to stop to take rests," he said." I wanted an electric wheelchair so 3． ."
While Brandon didn't know it, his good friend, Tanner Wilson, was 4． at work helping him. Tanner 5． two years at his part-time job to save money to buy an electric wheelchair for Brandon.
"I wanted to do him a favour,"Tanner said." Brandon, he's just always been there for me."
On February 26th,Banner finally reached his goal and bought the wheelchair. He 6． the new wheelchair to Brandon in front of his classmates. "Wow! I can't 7． he did that for me!"Brandon said.
"I was crying tears of 8． everywhere. It's been my 9． to just have an electric wheelchair," he continued."And my dream came true."
When asked if it was worth the time and effort to buy the wheelchair for his friend, Tanner didn't hesitate to give the
10． "Yeah.100 percent."
1．A． saving up B． looking out
C． taking off D． giving away
2．A． energetic B． tired C． relaxed D． stressed
3．A． badly B． happily C． weakly D． proudly
4．A． good B． easy C． hard D． quiet
5．A． cost B． paid C． took D． spent
6．A． returned B． introduced C． explained D． showed
7．A． accept B． hear C． see D． believe
8．A． pain B． anger C． happiness D． sadness
9．A． chance B． dream C． luck D． decision
10．A． answer B． gift C． lesson D． value
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．D；6．D；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了高中生Tanner为残疾好友攒钱买电动轮椅的暖心故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意动笔前先通读全文，抓住"挚友之间双向奔赴的暖心善意"的核心主题，所有选项都要贴合全文正向温暖的感情基调，直接排除和善意、感动完全相悖的负面词汇。
1．句意：坦纳在存了两年钱后为布兰登买了一辆电动轮椅，这对布兰登来说是一个完全的惊喜。选项A saving up攒钱；选项B looking out小心留意；选项C taking off起飞、脱下；选项D giving away赠送。根据前文Tanner Wilson, a high school student（Tanner Wilson，一名高中生），可知作为高中生的坦纳应是打了两年兼职存钱才能买得起轮椅。故选A。
2．句意：他说自己走不了多远就会特别累，不得不停下来休息。选项A energetic精力充沛的；选项B tired疲惫的；选项C relaxed放松的；选项D stressed焦虑的。根据前文Brandon used to travel from class to class on a hand-push wheelchair, which was becoming a burden for him. （布兰登之前一直靠手推轮椅往返各个教室，这对他来说已经成了沉重的负担），可知他很容易感到疲惫。故选B。
3．句意：布兰登说自己极度渴望能拥有一辆电动轮椅。选项A badly极度地、非常；选项B happily开心地；选项C weakly虚弱地；选项D proudly骄傲地。根据前文Brandon used to travel from class to class on a hand-push wheelchair, which was becoming a burden for him. （布兰登之前一直靠手推轮椅往返各个教室，这对他来说已经成了沉重的负担），可知应是极度渴望能拥有一辆电动轮椅，应用固定搭配want sth. so badly"极度渴望某物"。故选A。
4．句意：布兰登完全不知情的情况下，他的好友坦纳·威尔逊正在拼命打工，默默为他实现心愿。选项A good好的；选项B easy轻松的；选项C hard努力地；选项D quiet安静的。根据前文提到坦纳是一名高中生，可知为了攒钱应是辛苦打工，固定搭配be hard at work"努力工作、拼命干活"。故选C。
5．句意：坦纳花了整整两年的课余时间做兼职，攒钱给布兰登买电动轮椅。选项A cost花费（主语为物）；选项B paid支付（主语为人，后接介词for）；选项C took花费（常用it作形式主语，直接宾语为时间）；选项D spent花费（主语为人，宾语为时间/金钱）。根据主语Tanner是人，以及空格后时间 two years （两年），可知应用动词过去式spent"花费"。故选D。
6．句意：他当着全班同学的面把崭新的电动轮椅展示给布兰登看。选项A returned归还；选项B introduced介绍；选项C explained解释；选项D showed展示。根据前文On February 26th,Banner finally reached his goal and bought the wheelchair. （2月26日，坦纳终于攒够钱实现了目标，买下了轮椅），可知此处坦纳要把这份惊喜礼物送到布兰登面前，是向对方展示新轮椅。故选D。
7．句意：布兰登又惊又喜，脱口而出："我根本不敢相信他居然为我做了这么多！"选项A accept接受；选项B hear听到；选项C see看到；选项D believe相信。根据这是完全超出布兰登预期的惊喜，可知他一时不敢相信这件事是真的。故选D。
8．句意：布兰登说自己流下的全是幸福的泪水。选项A pain痛苦；选项B anger愤怒；选项C happiness幸福；选项D sadness悲伤。根据布兰登收到了梦寐以求的礼物，内心满是感动和喜悦，可知他流下的是幸福的泪水。故选C。
9．句意：布兰登接着说，拥有一辆电动轮椅一直是我的梦想。选项A chance机会；选项B dream梦想；选项C luck运气；选项D decision决定。根据后文And my dream came true（我的梦想终于成真了），可知此处表示"拥有一辆电动轮椅一直是我的梦想"。故选B。
10．句意：当被问到为好友花这么多时间精力买轮椅值不值得时，坦纳毫不犹豫地给出了答案："当然值得，百分之百值得。"选项A answer答案；选项B gift礼物；选项C lesson教训；选项D value价值。根据前文 When asked if it was worth the time and effort to buy the wheelchair for his friend （当被问到为好友花这么多时间精力买轮椅值不值得时），可知坦纳直接给出了问题的答案。故选A。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In the middle of the South Atlantic Ocean, one island stands alone.
It lies near Antarctica. But it is so far away from people's land that it's difficult to find. About 8 km long and 6.4 km wide, the island is covered in glaciers. It is home to an inactive volcano and huge amounts of ice. The sharp and high rocks around the island make sea landings almost impossible. This is Bouvet Island, the loneliest island in the world.
A French man found Bouvet Island in 1739, but the island was so difficult to reach that nobody set foot on it for nearly a hundred years. No people live on Bouvet Island, and few plants grow there. Seals come and go, but they haven't seen people since the government didn't allow people to catch seals and whales in the area any more.The island is cold all year round, with an average temperature of about —1℃.
In recent years, Bouvet Island has been known a little more by the world. Norway ,which claimed (宣称拥有)the island in 1928,set up an unmanned weather station there in 1977.Today, this quiet island near the South Pole sends weather data to a satellite, which passes the information to researchers in Norway. Scientists learn more every day about the island and its environment. Anyhow, Bouvet Island stands strong and silent in the cold weather.
11．What is Bouvet Island like
A．It's lonely and icy. B．It's full of volcanoes.
C．It's about 6.4 km long. D．It's far from Antarctica.
12．When might humans first arrive on the island
A．In 1739. B．In 1832. C．In 1928. D．In 1977.
13．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A．Bouvet Island is close to the North Pole.
B．There are many plants on Bouvet Island.
C．Bouvet Island belongs to the United States.
D．Catching whales isn't allowed in the area around the island.
14．Norway set up a weather station on Bouvet Island to ____ .
A．make the island famous B．claim the island
C．send data to the island D．receive weather information
15．What's the best title for the passage
A．The Loneliest lsland B．The Best Weather Station
C．The Newest Research D．The Worst Weather
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．D
14．D
15．A
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了布维岛的位置、环境、历史等信息。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段About 8 km long and 6.4 km wide, the island is covered in glaciers.（该岛长约8公里，宽约6.4公里，被冰川覆盖）；以及This is Bouvet Island, the loneliest island in the world.（这是布维岛，世界上最孤独的岛屿），可知布维岛孤独且多冰。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据第三段A Frenchman found Bouvet Island in 1739, but the island was so difficult to reach that nobody set foot on it for nearly a hundred years.（1739年，一位法国人发现了布维岛，但由于该岛难以到达，近百年来无人涉足），也就是人类第一次登陆大约在1739+100=1839年左右，选项中1832年最接近这个时间。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据原文第三段...since the government didn't allow people to catch seals and whales in the area any more.（…因为政府不再允许人们在该地区捕捉海豹和鲸鱼）可知，政府已经不允许在该区域捕猎海豹和鲸鱼，D选项表述符合原文。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段Today, this quiet island near the South Pole sends weather data to a satellite, which passes the information to researchers in Norway. Scientists learn more every day about the island and its environment. Anyhow, Bouvet Island stands strong and silent in the cold weather.（今天，这个位于南极附近的安静岛屿将天气数据发送到一颗卫星上，卫星将信息传递给挪威的研究人员。科学家们每天都在了解更多关于该岛及其环境的信息。不管怎样，布维岛在寒冷的天气里依然坚强而寂静），可知建立气象站的目的是获取收集天气信息，供科学家研究。故选D。
15．标题选择题。通读全文，可知全文围绕布维岛展开介绍，第二段结尾就点出它是"the loneliest island in the world（世界上最孤独的岛屿）"，内容介绍了它的位置、环境、历史，都呼应它"最孤独岛屿"的特征，最佳标题应为"最孤独的岛屿"。故选A。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出最佳选项。
Drones (无人机)are a kind of machine that can fly. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones are becoming more and more popular and widely used in many areas. They can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does.
In Brazil, farmers use drones to observe(观察)their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals, which can not only protect the environment but also save much money.
Drones can also help find lost people. If people are lost, the police can use drones to find them. A92-year-old man in Virginia once was lost in the woods. Luckily, the police used a drone and found him in 20 minutes. Finally, he was saved by the police.
Drones can even serve people coffee.US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee.
16．How does the writer tell us the wide use of drones in the passage in Paragraph 1
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.
C．By answering questions. D．By listing famous sayings.
17．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Drones are more useful than computers.
B．Drones don't need anyone to control them.
C．Drones can look for lost things.
D．Drones can help people look after the crops.
18．How did a drone help the 92-year-old man in Virginia
A．It carried him out of the woods.
B．It found him quickly so the police could save him.
C．It gave him food and water
D．It built a small house for him.
19．What is special about IBM's coffee-serving drone
A．It can make coffee.
B．It learns people's habits to predict when to bring coffee.
C．It only works in offices.
D．It protects the environment and costs less money.
20．What is the right structure of the passage (①=Para.1)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．B
19．B
20．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文介绍了无人机作为一种可由电脑操控的飞行设备，如今正变得越来越普及，在多个领域得到广泛应用，有人认为它会像电脑一样深刻改变我们的生活。它的实用场景十分丰富：巴西的农民用无人机巡查大片农田，及时发现作物病害，减少农药使用，既环保又能节约成本；警方可以用无人机快速搜寻失踪人员，曾在20分钟内找到一名迷失在林中的92岁老人，成功完成救援；美国IBM公司还研发出了能送咖啡的无人机，它可以通过分析用户习惯，精准预判需求，主动把咖啡送到用户身边。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段They can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. （它们可以为我们做很多事情，比如搬运东西、拍照和跟踪处于危险中的动物），可知是通过举例子的方式说明无人机的广泛用途。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据第二段In Brazil, farmers use drones to observe(观察)their crops...Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill（在巴西，农民使用无人机观察他们的作物。..无人机可以帮助农民发现作物是否生病）"，可知无人机可以帮助农民照管作物，D表述正确。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段the police used a drone and found him in 20 minutes. Finally, he was saved by the police（警察用无人机在20分钟内找到了他。最后，他被警察救了），可知无人机快速找到了迷路的老人，帮助警方救了他。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's habits...The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee（无人机可以通过研究一个人的习惯来知道什么时候带一杯咖啡。……无人机还可以预测某人何时需要下一杯咖啡），可知这款送咖啡无人机的特殊之处在于：它会学习人们的习惯，预测人们什么时候需要咖啡。故选B。
20．文章结构题。通读全文，可知第一段 Drones (无人机)are a kind of machine that can fly. （无人机是一种可以飞行的机器），以及 Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. （有人说，这台特殊的机器将像电脑一样改变我们的生活），可知①段是总述，总体介绍无人机，说明无人机应用越来越广泛，将会极大改变人们生活；第二段（②）、第三段（③）、第四段（④）分别从农业找作物、帮助找迷路的人、送咖啡三个不同领域，分点介绍无人机的具体用途，是三个平行的分述段落，文章结构是总-分结构：①总起，②③④分别并列分述。故选D。
阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
My name is Sparky and I work for Ms. Toni Graham. I stay with her at home every day. My trainer calls what I do "work"but I think my job is fun. I really like my job: I do many different things for Ms. Toni every day. She says I have changed many things, so her daily life is easier.
Ms. Toni gets an illness that makes her hands shake and stops her from standing or sitting for a long time. On a bad day, Ms. Toni may lose her balance and fall. Whenever she drops something, I pick it up for her. It's part of my job.
Another part of my job is to take a walk with Ms. Toni around town every afternoon. Exercise is very important for her health so we never miss a day. Ms. Toni rests when we get back. She needs my cooperation(协作) during this time. I help her by being very quiet. I stay by the front door and keep my eye on things. If Ms. Toni needs me, she will ring a bell.
Sometimes Ms. Toni can't sleep. At these times she likes me to hang out with her. It's said that petting me keeps her relaxed. ▲ .She talks to me and brushes me. This is one of the best parts of my job.
I am very lucky to be part of Ms. Toni's life. I know people like Ms. Toni, who have a hard time with daily tasks, can become sad and lonely. That's why I am proud of bringing more happiness to their life.
21．Which of the following things DOESN'T Sparky do
A．Taking a walk with Ms. Toni.
B．Hanging out with Ms. Toni.
C．Picking up books for Ms. Toni.
D．Helping Ms. Toni with housework.
22．Why does Ms Toni need Sparky's help
A．She has trouble with her hands and balance.
B．She is too busy with work.
C．She needs a door guard.
D．She dislikes doing daily tasks.
23．Which word can best describe Sparky according to the passage
A．Helpful. B．Lonely. C．Lucky. D．Independent.
24．Which of the following can be put in the blank" ▲ "in Paragraph 4
A．It's not a big deal. B．It's a piece of cake.
C．I really agree with it. D．I don't care about it.
25．What is the main idea of the story
A．Ms. Toni's daily life is full of difficulties.
B．Sparky enjoys helping Ms. Toni and makes her life easier.
C．Exercise is important for people with illnesses.
D．Pets are expensive but useful.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．A
24．C
25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了Sparky帮助患病主人Toni女士的日常。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Another part of my job is to take a walk with Ms. Toni around town every afternoon.（我工作的另一部分是每天下午和托尼女士在城里散步）可知，Sparky每天都会陪Toni女士散步，因此A是Sparky做的事，排除；根据第四段第二句Sometimes Ms. Toni can't sleep. At these times she likes me to hang out with her.（有时托尼女士睡不着。在这些时候，她喜欢我和她一起出去玩），可知Toni失眠时Sparky会陪她，因此B是Sparky做的事，排除；根据第二段最后一句Whenever she drops something, I pick it up for her. （每当她掉东西的时候，我都会帮她捡起来）可知，不管Toni掉了什么东西Sparky都会帮她捡起来，当然也包括书，因此C是Sparky做的事，排除；可知没有提到Sparky帮Toni做家务，因此这是Sparky没有做的事。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Ms. Toni gets an illness that makes her hands shake and stops her from standing or sitting for a long time. On a bad day, Ms. Toni may lose her balance and fall.（托尼女士患了一种疾病，她的手会颤抖，长时间无法站立或坐着。在糟糕的日子里，托尼女士可能会失去平衡而摔倒），可知Toni的疾病让她手部颤抖、平衡感很差，因此日常生活需要Sparky的帮助。故选A。
23．推理判断题。通读全文，可知全文都在讲述Sparky帮Toni捡东西、陪散步、陪她缓解失眠，给她的生活带来快乐，说明Sparky非常乐于助人。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据前文 It's said that petting me keeps her relaxed. （据说抚摸我能让她放松）；以及后文She talks to me and brushes me. This is one of the best parts of my job.（她跟我说话，给我刷牙。这是我工作中最好的部分之一），可知Sparky认同"抚摸它能让Toni放松"这个说法，因此C选项：我非常同意这个说法，符合逻辑。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据第一段I really like my job... she says I have changed many things, so her daily life is easier.（我真的很喜欢我的工作。……她说我改变了很多事情，所以她的日常生活更轻松了）；以及最后一段That's why I am proud of bringing more happiness to their life.（这就是为什么我为能给他们的生活带来更多的幸福而感到自豪），可知文章的核心内容就是：Sparky享受帮助Toni的工作，让Toni的生活更轻松快乐。故选B。
阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Will you feel helpless if your home computer breaks down 　26． 　 . Here is a simple guide for you.
Check your connections. It's the smartest thing that you can do when you run into a computer problem.　27． 　 .They can be solved quickly. Begin by restarting your router(路由器).Then, check all network lines or the power source.
Restart yourcomputer. 　28． 　 . In most cases, your computer will correct itself. Many simple computer problems can be solved in this way. And it's the easiest way.
Record the error(错误)messages. Error messages are very important for solving computer problems. 　29． 　 .This way, you can look them up online later using your smart phone. You can also be able to talk to a computer repairman with accuracy( 准确).
Do some simple tests. Search online for a list of possible causes related to your problem. 　30． 　 . You can also tell your computer repairman your findings so that he or she will find it easier to fix your broken machine.
A. Many network problems are as simple as a bad connection.
B. Test each of them, one by one, to rule out (排除)impossible ones.
C. Write them down or take a photo as they come out.
D. In fact, there are some basic things that you can do on your own.
E. You can buy a new screen online and find a repairman to help set it up.
F. Turn your computer off and on again when it can't operate as usual.
【答案】26．D；27．A；28．F；29．C；30．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于电脑出故障时普通人的自行排查指南。
选项意思：
A选项：很多网络问题其实就只是连接不良这么简单。
B选项：逐个测试每一个可能的诱因，排除掉所有不可能的选项。
C选项：错误提示弹出来的时候，把它们写下来或者拍张照片。
D选项：事实上，有不少基础操作你完全可以自己动手完成。
E选项：你可以在网上买一块新屏幕，找维修人员帮忙安装好。
F选项：当电脑无法正常运行时，把它关机再重新开机。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先通读全文抓住"电脑故障自助排查指南"的核心主题，所有选项都要贴合"从易到难逐步排查故障"的实用逻辑，直接排除和基础自助排查完全无关的选项，比如E选项更换新屏幕属于需要专业人员操作的复杂维修，和全文普通人自助处理的定位完全不符。段落主题句精准匹配，每一段的小标题直接给出了该段的核心操作，第2空对应"检查连接"段落，直接锁定A选项的网络连接相关内容，完全贴合段落主题。动作先后顺序严格对应，第3空对应"重启电脑"段落，F选项的关机再开机就是重启操作的具体描述，和段落主题完全呼应。上下文线索精准衔接，第4空后文提到"之后用手机上网查询、和维修人员精准描述"，直接对应C选项"记录或拍下错误提示"的动作，前后逻辑完全连贯。指代关系清晰梳理，第5空前文提到"搜索所有可能的原因清单"，B选项里的them就指代这份原因清单，逐个测试排除的动作完全承接前文内容。填完所有空后通读全文，确认每一处衔接都贴合实用指南的清晰叙事节奏，从易到难的排查步骤逻辑完整流畅，没有语义断层或前后矛盾的地方。
26．根据上文Will you feel helpless if your home computer breaks down （如果家里的电脑出故障了，你会感到无助吗？），下文 Here is a simple guide for you. （这里有一个简单的指南），可知此处指出其实你完全可以自己动手完成一些基础操作：事实上，有不少基础操作你完全可以自己动手完成。故选D。
27．根据上文Check your connections. It's the smartest thing that you can do when you run into a computer problem（先检查所有连接，这是你遇到电脑问题时最明智的第一步操作），可知此处点明很多网络问题本质上只是连接不良这类小问题，排查起来十分简单：很多网络问题其实就只是连接不良这么简单。故选A。
28．根据上文Restart your computer（重启你的电脑），下文In most cases, your computer will correct itself. （大多数情况下，你的电脑会自行修复故障），可知此处具体说明当电脑无法正常运行时，直接把它关机再开机即可：当电脑无法正常运行时，把它关机再重新开机。故选F。
29．根据上文Record the error messages. Error messages are very important for solving computer problems（记录下错误提示信息，这些信息对解决电脑问题至关重要），可知此处指出错误提示弹出来的时候，你要把它们写下来或者拍张照片留存：错误提示弹出来的时候，把它们写下来或者拍张照片。故选C。
30．根据上文Search online for a list of possible causes related to your problem（上网搜索和你遇到的故障相关的所有可能原因），可知此处说明你要逐个测试每一个可能的原因：逐个测试每一个可能的诱因，排除掉所有不可能的选项。故选B。
信息匹配。下面的材料A～F分别是六个事件的描述。请根据五个人的经历选择对应的事件。
A. She should give up eating junk food and keep a balanced diet. She also needs to do exercise to keep fit.
B. He shouldn't smoke anymore. The nicotine(尼古丁)in cigarettes(香烟) will cause lung cancer. Go to a doctor at once!
C. She should take breaks away from the computer and have a rest. If she doesn't feel better, go to a doctor.
D. He shouldn't watch TV until late at night. He should go to bed early and get up early.
E. He should listen to some light music to relax himself. He shouldn't think about his work before going to bed.
F. She should call 120 at once or ask her neighbours for help. At the same time, she should call her parents too.
31．Henry has too much work to do every day. He can't get to sleep at night and he has a headache.
32．Jane likes junk food very much. She often goes to KFC and McDonald's to eat hamburgers and ice cream. She is getting fatter and fatter.
33． Kim sits in front of the computer to play computer games all day long. She has a sore back and she can't move her neck.
34．Peter likes smoking. He usually smokes two boxes of cigarettes a day. These days he coughs a lot and feels sick.
35．Susan's grandpa fell down and hurt himself badly. Her parents aren't at home now. She doesn't know what to do.
【答案】31．E
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．F
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】大意： 材料A～F分别是六个事件的描述，下文为五个人的经历。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意先快速扫完左边的5段题干描述，每段圈出2~3个核心定位词，优先锁定人名、数字、特殊场景、核心需求这类辨识度极高的信息，避免盲目通读所有选项浪费时间。做完后把所有配对结果通读一遍，确认没有出现"一个选项对应两道题"的冲突，所有匹配内容的细节完全对应，没有前后矛盾的地方。
31．根据 Henry has too much work to do every day. He can't get to sleep at night and he has a headache. （亨利每天有太多的工作要做。他晚上睡不着，还头疼），可知E选项 He should listen to some light music to relax himself. He shouldn't think about his work before going to bed. （他应该听一些轻音乐来放松自己。他睡觉前不应该想着他的工作），符合。故选E。
32．根据 Jane likes junk food very much. She often goes to KFC and McDonald's to eat hamburgers and ice cream. She is getting fatter and fatter. （简非常喜欢垃圾食品。她经常去肯德基和麦当劳吃汉堡包和冰淇淋。她越来越胖了），可知A选项 She should give up eating junk food and keep a balanced diet. She also needs to do exercise to keep fit. （她应该放弃吃垃圾食品，保持均衡的饮食。她还需要锻炼来保持健康），符合。故选A。
33．根据 Kim sits in front of the computer to play computer games all day long. She has a sore back and she can't move her neck. （金整天坐在电脑前玩电脑游戏。她背痛，脖子动不了），可知C选项She should take breaks away from the computer and have a rest. If she doesn't feel better, go to a doctor.（她应该离开电脑休息一下。如果她感觉不舒服，就去看医生），符合。故选C。
34．根据 Peter likes smoking. He usually smokes two boxes of cigarettes a day. These days he coughs a lot and feels sick. （彼得喜欢抽烟。他通常每天抽两盒烟。这些天他咳嗽得很厉害，感觉不舒服），可知B选项 He shouldn't smoke anymore. The nicotine(尼古丁)in cigarettes(香烟) will cause lung cancer. Go to a doctor at once! （他不应该再抽烟了。香烟中的尼古丁会导致肺癌。马上去看医生！），符合。故选B。
35．根据 Susan's grandpa fell down and hurt himself badly. Her parents aren't at home now. She doesn't know what to do. （苏珊的爷爷摔倒了，伤得很重。她的父母现在不在家。她不知道该怎么办），可知F选项She should call 120 at once or ask her neighbours for help. At the same time, she should call her parents too（她应该立刻拨打120或向邻居求助。同时，她也应该给父母打电话），符合。故选F。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, there lived a young boy named Tom. Tom was lazy and never worked hard for 　36． 　 (he).
His father was worried about his future. One day, he said to his son,"I got a map. It led 　37． 　 a hidden treasure. Unless you find the treasure, you can't come back home."
The next day Tom decided to set out on his long journey. As he walked through forests, he met 　38． 　 cheat. Tom was cheated and lost all his money.　39． 　 (Lucky),he came across a couple. The couple were kind-hearted to offer him a room to live in. He met many 　40． 　 (difficulty)later, but he didn't give up. There were also many people offering him help. Tom could keep 　41． 　 (go) with these people's kindness. Finally, he reached the end of the journey. He looked for the treasure for a long time,　42． 　 he found nothing.
He went back to his home sadly. On the way back, he also helped the people who had helped him 　43． 　 (early).
When he reached home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure. However, his father said happily," You have done a very good job, son! What I really want you 　44． 　 (find)is the fighting spirit and the heart to help others.As long as you own these two things, you 　45． 　(live)a happy life in the future."
【答案】36．himself；37．to；38．a；39．Luckily；40．difficulties；41．going；42．but；43．earlier；44．to find；45．will live
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 大意：本文是一篇富有教育意义的寓言故事：从前有个名叫汤姆的男孩十分懒惰，从来不肯为自己努力奋斗，成长为有奋斗精神和乐于助人的这样的一个故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意动笔前先通读全文抓住"父亲用寻宝的方式引导懒惰的儿子成长"的核心主题，所有词形变形都要贴合故事的正向励志基调，不要脱离叙事逻辑盲目填答案。
36．句意：从前有个叫汤姆的小男孩，他十分懒惰，从来不肯为自己努力奋斗。he他，人称代词。根据主语Tom，可知此处指出"为自己努力奋斗"，应使用反身代词himself"他自己"。故答案为：himself。
37．句意：他的父亲很担心他的未来，有一天他告诉儿子，自己有一张地图，指向一处隐藏的宝藏。根据固定搭配lead to"通向、指向"，可知此处填入介词to。故答案为：to。
38．句意：第二天汤姆踏上了漫长的寻宝旅途，穿过森林的时候，他遇到了一个骗子。根据后面的cheat是可数名词单数，此处表示"一个骗子"的泛指概念，cheat以辅音音素开头，可知要搭配不定冠词a。故答案为：a。
39．句意：汤姆被骗走了所有的钱，幸运的是，他遇到了一对善良的夫妇，这对夫妇好心给他提供了一间房间暂住。Lucky幸运的，形容词。根据此处放在句首修饰整个句子，作状语成分，可知形容词Lucky要变为副词Luckily"幸运的是"。故答案为：Luckily。
40．句意：后来汤姆遇到了很多困难，但他从来没有放弃，一路上也有很多好心人向他伸出援手。difficulty困难，名词。根据前面出现了形容词many"许多"，可知后面要接可数名词复数形式difficulties。故答案为：difficulties。
41．句意：靠着这些好心人的善意帮助，汤姆才能一直坚持走下去。go走、前行，动词。根据固定搭配keep doing sth."一直持续做某事"，可知动词go要变为动名词going。故答案为：going。
42．句意：最终汤姆走到了旅途的终点，他找了很久的宝藏，却什么也没找到。根据"他找了很久的宝藏"和"什么也没找到"前后文语义转折，可知此处填入转折连词but"但是"衔接两个分句。故答案为：but。
43．句意：在返程的路上，汤姆也主动去帮助了那些早前曾经帮助过他的人。early早的，形容词。根据此处表示"早前、之前"的时间对比，修饰动词helped，可知形容词early要变为副词比较级earlier"早前"。故答案为：earlier。
44．句意：当他回到家向父亲道歉，说自己没有找到宝藏时，父亲却开心地告诉他，自己真正想让他找到的，是永不放弃的奋斗精神和乐于助人的善心。find找到，动词。根据固定搭配want sb. to do sth."想要某人做某事"，可知此处要填入不定式结构to find。故答案为：to find。
45．句意：父亲告诉他，只要你拥有这两样珍贵的品质，未来你就会过上幸福的生活。live过着、度过，动词。根据as long as引导的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"规则，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时：will+动词原形，可知live要变为will live。故答案为：will live。
46． 假设你校在5月10日至15日接待了10位来自新西兰的交换生。 他们学习并体验了多项中国传统文化，游览了当地风景名胜，也融入了校园生活。请你根据所给提示信息为学校英文报写一篇新闻报道， 介绍他们的交换之旅。
提示：1.融入校园生活，如参加校园食品节、学中文、上体育课；
2.体验传统文化，如体验剪纸、制作风筝、品茶；
3.游览当地景点，如逛博物馆、参观历史古迹。 要求：1.词数不少于70,开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
A total of 10 exchange students from New Zealand enjoyed different cultural activities during their visit to our school from May 10th to 15th.
【答案】参考范文
A total of 10 exchange students from New Zealand enjoyed different cultural activities during their visit to our school from May 10th to 15th.
During these 6 days, the students became part of our school life soon. They joined our school food festival, tasted many delicious local snacks and shared their own country's food with us. They also had simple Chinese classes to learn easy words, and played fun sports with us in PE class.
They tried many interesting Chinese traditional activities too. They learned to cut red paper into different cute pictures with a teacher. They made their own kites and flew them on the playground. They also sat together to taste different kinds of Chinese tea and learned simple tea knowledge.
Before they left, we took them to visit the city museum and some famous old places around our city. All the New Zealand students said they had a really good time here, and they would never forget this special trip.
【知识点】提纲作文；新闻报道类；校园文化
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据提示，写新闻报道介绍10位来自新西兰的交换生得交换之旅。写作内容包括融入校园生活，体验传统文化，游览当地景点等活动。 根据内容要求，可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文第一部分介绍校园生活，第二部分介绍传统文化体验，第三部分介绍出游活动，最后结尾并升华交换活动的意义和感受。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的连词and连接得并列肯定句They also had simple Chinese classes to learn easy words, and played fun sports with us in PE class."他们还上了简单的中文课，学习简单的单词，并在体育课上和我们一起玩有趣的运动。"；宾语从句All the New Zealand students said they had a really good time here, and they would never forget this special trip."所有的新西兰学生都说他们在这里度过了一段非常愉快的时光，他们永远不会忘记这次特别的旅行。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的share sth. with sb."和某人分享某物"，learn to do sth."学习做某事"，different kinds of"不同种类的"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1基础知识同步训练八上——期末测试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Tanner Wilson, a high school student, showed how far he was willing to go for his disabled best friend Brandon Qualls. Tanner bought an electric wheelchair for Brandon after 1． for two years, which was a complete surprise for Brandon.
Brandon used to travel from class to class on a hand-push wheelchair, which was becoming a burden for him. "I would get really 2． and I had to stop to take rests," he said." I wanted an electric wheelchair so 3． ."
While Brandon didn't know it, his good friend, Tanner Wilson, was 4． at work helping him. Tanner 5． two years at his part-time job to save money to buy an electric wheelchair for Brandon.
"I wanted to do him a favour,"Tanner said." Brandon, he's just always been there for me."
On February 26th,Banner finally reached his goal and bought the wheelchair. He 6． the new wheelchair to Brandon in front of his classmates. "Wow! I can't 7． he did that for me!"Brandon said.
"I was crying tears of 8． everywhere. It's been my 9． to just have an electric wheelchair," he continued."And my dream came true."
When asked if it was worth the time and effort to buy the wheelchair for his friend, Tanner didn't hesitate to give the
10． "Yeah.100 percent."
1．A． saving up B． looking out
C． taking off D． giving away
2．A． energetic B． tired C． relaxed D． stressed
3．A． badly B． happily C． weakly D． proudly
4．A． good B． easy C． hard D． quiet
5．A． cost B． paid C． took D． spent
6．A． returned B． introduced C． explained D． showed
7．A． accept B． hear C． see D． believe
8．A． pain B． anger C． happiness D． sadness
9．A． chance B． dream C． luck D． decision
10．A． answer B． gift C． lesson D． value
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In the middle of the South Atlantic Ocean, one island stands alone.
It lies near Antarctica. But it is so far away from people's land that it's difficult to find. About 8 km long and 6.4 km wide, the island is covered in glaciers. It is home to an inactive volcano and huge amounts of ice. The sharp and high rocks around the island make sea landings almost impossible. This is Bouvet Island, the loneliest island in the world.
A French man found Bouvet Island in 1739, but the island was so difficult to reach that nobody set foot on it for nearly a hundred years. No people live on Bouvet Island, and few plants grow there. Seals come and go, but they haven't seen people since the government didn't allow people to catch seals and whales in the area any more.The island is cold all year round, with an average temperature of about —1℃.
In recent years, Bouvet Island has been known a little more by the world. Norway ,which claimed (宣称拥有)the island in 1928,set up an unmanned weather station there in 1977.Today, this quiet island near the South Pole sends weather data to a satellite, which passes the information to researchers in Norway. Scientists learn more every day about the island and its environment. Anyhow, Bouvet Island stands strong and silent in the cold weather.
11．What is Bouvet Island like
A．It's lonely and icy. B．It's full of volcanoes.
C．It's about 6.4 km long. D．It's far from Antarctica.
12．When might humans first arrive on the island
A．In 1739. B．In 1832. C．In 1928. D．In 1977.
13．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A．Bouvet Island is close to the North Pole.
B．There are many plants on Bouvet Island.
C．Bouvet Island belongs to the United States.
D．Catching whales isn't allowed in the area around the island.
14．Norway set up a weather station on Bouvet Island to ____ .
A．make the island famous B．claim the island
C．send data to the island D．receive weather information
15．What's the best title for the passage
A．The Loneliest lsland B．The Best Weather Station
C．The Newest Research D．The Worst Weather
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出最佳选项。
Drones (无人机)are a kind of machine that can fly. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones are becoming more and more popular and widely used in many areas. They can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does.
In Brazil, farmers use drones to observe(观察)their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals, which can not only protect the environment but also save much money.
Drones can also help find lost people. If people are lost, the police can use drones to find them. A92-year-old man in Virginia once was lost in the woods. Luckily, the police used a drone and found him in 20 minutes. Finally, he was saved by the police.
Drones can even serve people coffee.US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee.
16．How does the writer tell us the wide use of drones in the passage in Paragraph 1
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.
C．By answering questions. D．By listing famous sayings.
17．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Drones are more useful than computers.
B．Drones don't need anyone to control them.
C．Drones can look for lost things.
D．Drones can help people look after the crops.
18．How did a drone help the 92-year-old man in Virginia
A．It carried him out of the woods.
B．It found him quickly so the police could save him.
C．It gave him food and water
D．It built a small house for him.
19．What is special about IBM's coffee-serving drone
A．It can make coffee.
B．It learns people's habits to predict when to bring coffee.
C．It only works in offices.
D．It protects the environment and costs less money.
20．What is the right structure of the passage (①=Para.1)
A． B．
C． D．
阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
My name is Sparky and I work for Ms. Toni Graham. I stay with her at home every day. My trainer calls what I do "work"but I think my job is fun. I really like my job: I do many different things for Ms. Toni every day. She says I have changed many things, so her daily life is easier.
Ms. Toni gets an illness that makes her hands shake and stops her from standing or sitting for a long time. On a bad day, Ms. Toni may lose her balance and fall. Whenever she drops something, I pick it up for her. It's part of my job.
Another part of my job is to take a walk with Ms. Toni around town every afternoon. Exercise is very important for her health so we never miss a day. Ms. Toni rests when we get back. She needs my cooperation(协作) during this time. I help her by being very quiet. I stay by the front door and keep my eye on things. If Ms. Toni needs me, she will ring a bell.
Sometimes Ms. Toni can't sleep. At these times she likes me to hang out with her. It's said that petting me keeps her relaxed. ▲ .She talks to me and brushes me. This is one of the best parts of my job.
I am very lucky to be part of Ms. Toni's life. I know people like Ms. Toni, who have a hard time with daily tasks, can become sad and lonely. That's why I am proud of bringing more happiness to their life.
21．Which of the following things DOESN'T Sparky do
A．Taking a walk with Ms. Toni.
B．Hanging out with Ms. Toni.
C．Picking up books for Ms. Toni.
D．Helping Ms. Toni with housework.
22．Why does Ms Toni need Sparky's help
A．She has trouble with her hands and balance.
B．She is too busy with work.
C．She needs a door guard.
D．She dislikes doing daily tasks.
23．Which word can best describe Sparky according to the passage
A．Helpful. B．Lonely. C．Lucky. D．Independent.
24．Which of the following can be put in the blank" ▲ "in Paragraph 4
A．It's not a big deal. B．It's a piece of cake.
C．I really agree with it. D．I don't care about it.
25．What is the main idea of the story
A．Ms. Toni's daily life is full of difficulties.
B．Sparky enjoys helping Ms. Toni and makes her life easier.
C．Exercise is important for people with illnesses.
D．Pets are expensive but useful.
阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Will you feel helpless if your home computer breaks down 　26． 　 . Here is a simple guide for you.
Check your connections. It's the smartest thing that you can do when you run into a computer problem.　27． 　 .They can be solved quickly. Begin by restarting your router(路由器).Then, check all network lines or the power source.
Restart yourcomputer. 　28． 　 . In most cases, your computer will correct itself. Many simple computer problems can be solved in this way. And it's the easiest way.
Record the error(错误)messages. Error messages are very important for solving computer problems. 　29． 　 .This way, you can look them up online later using your smart phone. You can also be able to talk to a computer repairman with accuracy( 准确).
Do some simple tests. Search online for a list of possible causes related to your problem. 　30． 　 . You can also tell your computer repairman your findings so that he or she will find it easier to fix your broken machine.
A. Many network problems are as simple as a bad connection.
B. Test each of them, one by one, to rule out (排除)impossible ones.
C. Write them down or take a photo as they come out.
D. In fact, there are some basic things that you can do on your own.
E. You can buy a new screen online and find a repairman to help set it up.
F. Turn your computer off and on again when it can't operate as usual.
信息匹配。下面的材料A～F分别是六个事件的描述。请根据五个人的经历选择对应的事件。
A. She should give up eating junk food and keep a balanced diet. She also needs to do exercise to keep fit.
B. He shouldn't smoke anymore. The nicotine(尼古丁)in cigarettes(香烟) will cause lung cancer. Go to a doctor at once!
C. She should take breaks away from the computer and have a rest. If she doesn't feel better, go to a doctor.
D. He shouldn't watch TV until late at night. He should go to bed early and get up early.
E. He should listen to some light music to relax himself. He shouldn't think about his work before going to bed.
F. She should call 120 at once or ask her neighbours for help. At the same time, she should call her parents too.
31．Henry has too much work to do every day. He can't get to sleep at night and he has a headache.
32．Jane likes junk food very much. She often goes to KFC and McDonald's to eat hamburgers and ice cream. She is getting fatter and fatter.
33． Kim sits in front of the computer to play computer games all day long. She has a sore back and she can't move her neck.
34．Peter likes smoking. He usually smokes two boxes of cigarettes a day. These days he coughs a lot and feels sick.
35．Susan's grandpa fell down and hurt himself badly. Her parents aren't at home now. She doesn't know what to do.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, there lived a young boy named Tom. Tom was lazy and never worked hard for 　36． 　 (he).
His father was worried about his future. One day, he said to his son,"I got a map. It led 　37． 　 a hidden treasure. Unless you find the treasure, you can't come back home."
The next day Tom decided to set out on his long journey. As he walked through forests, he met 　38． 　 cheat. Tom was cheated and lost all his money.　39． 　 (Lucky),he came across a couple. The couple were kind-hearted to offer him a room to live in. He met many 　40． 　 (difficulty)later, but he didn't give up. There were also many people offering him help. Tom could keep 　41． 　 (go) with these people's kindness. Finally, he reached the end of the journey. He looked for the treasure for a long time,　42． 　 he found nothing.
He went back to his home sadly. On the way back, he also helped the people who had helped him 　43． 　 (early).
When he reached home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure. However, his father said happily," You have done a very good job, son! What I really want you 　44． 　 (find)is the fighting spirit and the heart to help others.As long as you own these two things, you 　45． 　(live)a happy life in the future."
46． 假设你校在5月10日至15日接待了10位来自新西兰的交换生。 他们学习并体验了多项中国传统文化，游览了当地风景名胜，也融入了校园生活。请你根据所给提示信息为学校英文报写一篇新闻报道， 介绍他们的交换之旅。
提示：1.融入校园生活，如参加校园食品节、学中文、上体育课；
2.体验传统文化，如体验剪纸、制作风筝、品茶；
3.游览当地景点，如逛博物馆、参观历史古迹。 要求：1.词数不少于70,开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
A total of 10 exchange students from New Zealand enjoyed different cultural activities during their visit to our school from May 10th to 15th.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．D；6．D；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了高中生Tanner为残疾好友攒钱买电动轮椅的暖心故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意动笔前先通读全文，抓住"挚友之间双向奔赴的暖心善意"的核心主题，所有选项都要贴合全文正向温暖的感情基调，直接排除和善意、感动完全相悖的负面词汇。
1．句意：坦纳在存了两年钱后为布兰登买了一辆电动轮椅，这对布兰登来说是一个完全的惊喜。选项A saving up攒钱；选项B looking out小心留意；选项C taking off起飞、脱下；选项D giving away赠送。根据前文Tanner Wilson, a high school student（Tanner Wilson，一名高中生），可知作为高中生的坦纳应是打了两年兼职存钱才能买得起轮椅。故选A。
2．句意：他说自己走不了多远就会特别累，不得不停下来休息。选项A energetic精力充沛的；选项B tired疲惫的；选项C relaxed放松的；选项D stressed焦虑的。根据前文Brandon used to travel from class to class on a hand-push wheelchair, which was becoming a burden for him. （布兰登之前一直靠手推轮椅往返各个教室，这对他来说已经成了沉重的负担），可知他很容易感到疲惫。故选B。
3．句意：布兰登说自己极度渴望能拥有一辆电动轮椅。选项A badly极度地、非常；选项B happily开心地；选项C weakly虚弱地；选项D proudly骄傲地。根据前文Brandon used to travel from class to class on a hand-push wheelchair, which was becoming a burden for him. （布兰登之前一直靠手推轮椅往返各个教室，这对他来说已经成了沉重的负担），可知应是极度渴望能拥有一辆电动轮椅，应用固定搭配want sth. so badly"极度渴望某物"。故选A。
4．句意：布兰登完全不知情的情况下，他的好友坦纳·威尔逊正在拼命打工，默默为他实现心愿。选项A good好的；选项B easy轻松的；选项C hard努力地；选项D quiet安静的。根据前文提到坦纳是一名高中生，可知为了攒钱应是辛苦打工，固定搭配be hard at work"努力工作、拼命干活"。故选C。
5．句意：坦纳花了整整两年的课余时间做兼职，攒钱给布兰登买电动轮椅。选项A cost花费（主语为物）；选项B paid支付（主语为人，后接介词for）；选项C took花费（常用it作形式主语，直接宾语为时间）；选项D spent花费（主语为人，宾语为时间/金钱）。根据主语Tanner是人，以及空格后时间 two years （两年），可知应用动词过去式spent"花费"。故选D。
6．句意：他当着全班同学的面把崭新的电动轮椅展示给布兰登看。选项A returned归还；选项B introduced介绍；选项C explained解释；选项D showed展示。根据前文On February 26th,Banner finally reached his goal and bought the wheelchair. （2月26日，坦纳终于攒够钱实现了目标，买下了轮椅），可知此处坦纳要把这份惊喜礼物送到布兰登面前，是向对方展示新轮椅。故选D。
7．句意：布兰登又惊又喜，脱口而出："我根本不敢相信他居然为我做了这么多！"选项A accept接受；选项B hear听到；选项C see看到；选项D believe相信。根据这是完全超出布兰登预期的惊喜，可知他一时不敢相信这件事是真的。故选D。
8．句意：布兰登说自己流下的全是幸福的泪水。选项A pain痛苦；选项B anger愤怒；选项C happiness幸福；选项D sadness悲伤。根据布兰登收到了梦寐以求的礼物，内心满是感动和喜悦，可知他流下的是幸福的泪水。故选C。
9．句意：布兰登接着说，拥有一辆电动轮椅一直是我的梦想。选项A chance机会；选项B dream梦想；选项C luck运气；选项D decision决定。根据后文And my dream came true（我的梦想终于成真了），可知此处表示"拥有一辆电动轮椅一直是我的梦想"。故选B。
10．句意：当被问到为好友花这么多时间精力买轮椅值不值得时，坦纳毫不犹豫地给出了答案："当然值得，百分之百值得。"选项A answer答案；选项B gift礼物；选项C lesson教训；选项D value价值。根据前文 When asked if it was worth the time and effort to buy the wheelchair for his friend （当被问到为好友花这么多时间精力买轮椅值不值得时），可知坦纳直接给出了问题的答案。故选A。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．D
14．D
15．A
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了布维岛的位置、环境、历史等信息。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段About 8 km long and 6.4 km wide, the island is covered in glaciers.（该岛长约8公里，宽约6.4公里，被冰川覆盖）；以及This is Bouvet Island, the loneliest island in the world.（这是布维岛，世界上最孤独的岛屿），可知布维岛孤独且多冰。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据第三段A Frenchman found Bouvet Island in 1739, but the island was so difficult to reach that nobody set foot on it for nearly a hundred years.（1739年，一位法国人发现了布维岛，但由于该岛难以到达，近百年来无人涉足），也就是人类第一次登陆大约在1739+100=1839年左右，选项中1832年最接近这个时间。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据原文第三段...since the government didn't allow people to catch seals and whales in the area any more.（…因为政府不再允许人们在该地区捕捉海豹和鲸鱼）可知，政府已经不允许在该区域捕猎海豹和鲸鱼，D选项表述符合原文。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段Today, this quiet island near the South Pole sends weather data to a satellite, which passes the information to researchers in Norway. Scientists learn more every day about the island and its environment. Anyhow, Bouvet Island stands strong and silent in the cold weather.（今天，这个位于南极附近的安静岛屿将天气数据发送到一颗卫星上，卫星将信息传递给挪威的研究人员。科学家们每天都在了解更多关于该岛及其环境的信息。不管怎样，布维岛在寒冷的天气里依然坚强而寂静），可知建立气象站的目的是获取收集天气信息，供科学家研究。故选D。
15．标题选择题。通读全文，可知全文围绕布维岛展开介绍，第二段结尾就点出它是"the loneliest island in the world（世界上最孤独的岛屿）"，内容介绍了它的位置、环境、历史，都呼应它"最孤独岛屿"的特征，最佳标题应为"最孤独的岛屿"。故选A。
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．B
19．B
20．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文介绍了无人机作为一种可由电脑操控的飞行设备，如今正变得越来越普及，在多个领域得到广泛应用，有人认为它会像电脑一样深刻改变我们的生活。它的实用场景十分丰富：巴西的农民用无人机巡查大片农田，及时发现作物病害，减少农药使用，既环保又能节约成本；警方可以用无人机快速搜寻失踪人员，曾在20分钟内找到一名迷失在林中的92岁老人，成功完成救援；美国IBM公司还研发出了能送咖啡的无人机，它可以通过分析用户习惯，精准预判需求，主动把咖啡送到用户身边。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段They can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. （它们可以为我们做很多事情，比如搬运东西、拍照和跟踪处于危险中的动物），可知是通过举例子的方式说明无人机的广泛用途。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据第二段In Brazil, farmers use drones to observe(观察)their crops...Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill（在巴西，农民使用无人机观察他们的作物。..无人机可以帮助农民发现作物是否生病）"，可知无人机可以帮助农民照管作物，D表述正确。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段the police used a drone and found him in 20 minutes. Finally, he was saved by the police（警察用无人机在20分钟内找到了他。最后，他被警察救了），可知无人机快速找到了迷路的老人，帮助警方救了他。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's habits...The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee（无人机可以通过研究一个人的习惯来知道什么时候带一杯咖啡。……无人机还可以预测某人何时需要下一杯咖啡），可知这款送咖啡无人机的特殊之处在于：它会学习人们的习惯，预测人们什么时候需要咖啡。故选B。
20．文章结构题。通读全文，可知第一段 Drones (无人机)are a kind of machine that can fly. （无人机是一种可以飞行的机器），以及 Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. （有人说，这台特殊的机器将像电脑一样改变我们的生活），可知①段是总述，总体介绍无人机，说明无人机应用越来越广泛，将会极大改变人们生活；第二段（②）、第三段（③）、第四段（④）分别从农业找作物、帮助找迷路的人、送咖啡三个不同领域，分点介绍无人机的具体用途，是三个平行的分述段落，文章结构是总-分结构：①总起，②③④分别并列分述。故选D。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．A
24．C
25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了Sparky帮助患病主人Toni女士的日常。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Another part of my job is to take a walk with Ms. Toni around town every afternoon.（我工作的另一部分是每天下午和托尼女士在城里散步）可知，Sparky每天都会陪Toni女士散步，因此A是Sparky做的事，排除；根据第四段第二句Sometimes Ms. Toni can't sleep. At these times she likes me to hang out with her.（有时托尼女士睡不着。在这些时候，她喜欢我和她一起出去玩），可知Toni失眠时Sparky会陪她，因此B是Sparky做的事，排除；根据第二段最后一句Whenever she drops something, I pick it up for her. （每当她掉东西的时候，我都会帮她捡起来）可知，不管Toni掉了什么东西Sparky都会帮她捡起来，当然也包括书，因此C是Sparky做的事，排除；可知没有提到Sparky帮Toni做家务，因此这是Sparky没有做的事。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Ms. Toni gets an illness that makes her hands shake and stops her from standing or sitting for a long time. On a bad day, Ms. Toni may lose her balance and fall.（托尼女士患了一种疾病，她的手会颤抖，长时间无法站立或坐着。在糟糕的日子里，托尼女士可能会失去平衡而摔倒），可知Toni的疾病让她手部颤抖、平衡感很差，因此日常生活需要Sparky的帮助。故选A。
23．推理判断题。通读全文，可知全文都在讲述Sparky帮Toni捡东西、陪散步、陪她缓解失眠，给她的生活带来快乐，说明Sparky非常乐于助人。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据前文 It's said that petting me keeps her relaxed. （据说抚摸我能让她放松）；以及后文She talks to me and brushes me. This is one of the best parts of my job.（她跟我说话，给我刷牙。这是我工作中最好的部分之一），可知Sparky认同"抚摸它能让Toni放松"这个说法，因此C选项：我非常同意这个说法，符合逻辑。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据第一段I really like my job... she says I have changed many things, so her daily life is easier.（我真的很喜欢我的工作。……她说我改变了很多事情，所以她的日常生活更轻松了）；以及最后一段That's why I am proud of bringing more happiness to their life.（这就是为什么我为能给他们的生活带来更多的幸福而感到自豪），可知文章的核心内容就是：Sparky享受帮助Toni的工作，让Toni的生活更轻松快乐。故选B。
【答案】26．D；27．A；28．F；29．C；30．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于电脑出故障时普通人的自行排查指南。
选项意思：
A选项：很多网络问题其实就只是连接不良这么简单。
B选项：逐个测试每一个可能的诱因，排除掉所有不可能的选项。
C选项：错误提示弹出来的时候，把它们写下来或者拍张照片。
D选项：事实上，有不少基础操作你完全可以自己动手完成。
E选项：你可以在网上买一块新屏幕，找维修人员帮忙安装好。
F选项：当电脑无法正常运行时，把它关机再重新开机。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先通读全文抓住"电脑故障自助排查指南"的核心主题，所有选项都要贴合"从易到难逐步排查故障"的实用逻辑，直接排除和基础自助排查完全无关的选项，比如E选项更换新屏幕属于需要专业人员操作的复杂维修，和全文普通人自助处理的定位完全不符。段落主题句精准匹配，每一段的小标题直接给出了该段的核心操作，第2空对应"检查连接"段落，直接锁定A选项的网络连接相关内容，完全贴合段落主题。动作先后顺序严格对应，第3空对应"重启电脑"段落，F选项的关机再开机就是重启操作的具体描述，和段落主题完全呼应。上下文线索精准衔接，第4空后文提到"之后用手机上网查询、和维修人员精准描述"，直接对应C选项"记录或拍下错误提示"的动作，前后逻辑完全连贯。指代关系清晰梳理，第5空前文提到"搜索所有可能的原因清单"，B选项里的them就指代这份原因清单，逐个测试排除的动作完全承接前文内容。填完所有空后通读全文，确认每一处衔接都贴合实用指南的清晰叙事节奏，从易到难的排查步骤逻辑完整流畅，没有语义断层或前后矛盾的地方。
26．根据上文Will you feel helpless if your home computer breaks down （如果家里的电脑出故障了，你会感到无助吗？），下文 Here is a simple guide for you. （这里有一个简单的指南），可知此处指出其实你完全可以自己动手完成一些基础操作：事实上，有不少基础操作你完全可以自己动手完成。故选D。
27．根据上文Check your connections. It's the smartest thing that you can do when you run into a computer problem（先检查所有连接，这是你遇到电脑问题时最明智的第一步操作），可知此处点明很多网络问题本质上只是连接不良这类小问题，排查起来十分简单：很多网络问题其实就只是连接不良这么简单。故选A。
28．根据上文Restart your computer（重启你的电脑），下文In most cases, your computer will correct itself. （大多数情况下，你的电脑会自行修复故障），可知此处具体说明当电脑无法正常运行时，直接把它关机再开机即可：当电脑无法正常运行时，把它关机再重新开机。故选F。
29．根据上文Record the error messages. Error messages are very important for solving computer problems（记录下错误提示信息，这些信息对解决电脑问题至关重要），可知此处指出错误提示弹出来的时候，你要把它们写下来或者拍张照片留存：错误提示弹出来的时候，把它们写下来或者拍张照片。故选C。
30．根据上文Search online for a list of possible causes related to your problem（上网搜索和你遇到的故障相关的所有可能原因），可知此处说明你要逐个测试每一个可能的原因：逐个测试每一个可能的诱因，排除掉所有不可能的选项。故选B。
【答案】31．E
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．F
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】大意： 材料A～F分别是六个事件的描述，下文为五个人的经历。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意先快速扫完左边的5段题干描述，每段圈出2~3个核心定位词，优先锁定人名、数字、特殊场景、核心需求这类辨识度极高的信息，避免盲目通读所有选项浪费时间。做完后把所有配对结果通读一遍，确认没有出现"一个选项对应两道题"的冲突，所有匹配内容的细节完全对应，没有前后矛盾的地方。
31．根据 Henry has too much work to do every day. He can't get to sleep at night and he has a headache. （亨利每天有太多的工作要做。他晚上睡不着，还头疼），可知E选项 He should listen to some light music to relax himself. He shouldn't think about his work before going to bed. （他应该听一些轻音乐来放松自己。他睡觉前不应该想着他的工作），符合。故选E。
32．根据 Jane likes junk food very much. She often goes to KFC and McDonald's to eat hamburgers and ice cream. She is getting fatter and fatter. （简非常喜欢垃圾食品。她经常去肯德基和麦当劳吃汉堡包和冰淇淋。她越来越胖了），可知A选项 She should give up eating junk food and keep a balanced diet. She also needs to do exercise to keep fit. （她应该放弃吃垃圾食品，保持均衡的饮食。她还需要锻炼来保持健康），符合。故选A。
33．根据 Kim sits in front of the computer to play computer games all day long. She has a sore back and she can't move her neck. （金整天坐在电脑前玩电脑游戏。她背痛，脖子动不了），可知C选项She should take breaks away from the computer and have a rest. If she doesn't feel better, go to a doctor.（她应该离开电脑休息一下。如果她感觉不舒服，就去看医生），符合。故选C。
34．根据 Peter likes smoking. He usually smokes two boxes of cigarettes a day. These days he coughs a lot and feels sick. （彼得喜欢抽烟。他通常每天抽两盒烟。这些天他咳嗽得很厉害，感觉不舒服），可知B选项 He shouldn't smoke anymore. The nicotine(尼古丁)in cigarettes(香烟) will cause lung cancer. Go to a doctor at once! （他不应该再抽烟了。香烟中的尼古丁会导致肺癌。马上去看医生！），符合。故选B。
35．根据 Susan's grandpa fell down and hurt himself badly. Her parents aren't at home now. She doesn't know what to do. （苏珊的爷爷摔倒了，伤得很重。她的父母现在不在家。她不知道该怎么办），可知F选项She should call 120 at once or ask her neighbours for help. At the same time, she should call her parents too（她应该立刻拨打120或向邻居求助。同时，她也应该给父母打电话），符合。故选F。
【答案】36．himself；37．to；38．a；39．Luckily；40．difficulties；41．going；42．but；43．earlier；44．to find；45．will live
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 大意：本文是一篇富有教育意义的寓言故事：从前有个名叫汤姆的男孩十分懒惰，从来不肯为自己努力奋斗，成长为有奋斗精神和乐于助人的这样的一个故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意动笔前先通读全文抓住"父亲用寻宝的方式引导懒惰的儿子成长"的核心主题，所有词形变形都要贴合故事的正向励志基调，不要脱离叙事逻辑盲目填答案。
36．句意：从前有个叫汤姆的小男孩，他十分懒惰，从来不肯为自己努力奋斗。he他，人称代词。根据主语Tom，可知此处指出"为自己努力奋斗"，应使用反身代词himself"他自己"。故答案为：himself。
37．句意：他的父亲很担心他的未来，有一天他告诉儿子，自己有一张地图，指向一处隐藏的宝藏。根据固定搭配lead to"通向、指向"，可知此处填入介词to。故答案为：to。
38．句意：第二天汤姆踏上了漫长的寻宝旅途，穿过森林的时候，他遇到了一个骗子。根据后面的cheat是可数名词单数，此处表示"一个骗子"的泛指概念，cheat以辅音音素开头，可知要搭配不定冠词a。故答案为：a。
39．句意：汤姆被骗走了所有的钱，幸运的是，他遇到了一对善良的夫妇，这对夫妇好心给他提供了一间房间暂住。Lucky幸运的，形容词。根据此处放在句首修饰整个句子，作状语成分，可知形容词Lucky要变为副词Luckily"幸运的是"。故答案为：Luckily。
40．句意：后来汤姆遇到了很多困难，但他从来没有放弃，一路上也有很多好心人向他伸出援手。difficulty困难，名词。根据前面出现了形容词many"许多"，可知后面要接可数名词复数形式difficulties。故答案为：difficulties。
41．句意：靠着这些好心人的善意帮助，汤姆才能一直坚持走下去。go走、前行，动词。根据固定搭配keep doing sth."一直持续做某事"，可知动词go要变为动名词going。故答案为：going。
42．句意：最终汤姆走到了旅途的终点，他找了很久的宝藏，却什么也没找到。根据"他找了很久的宝藏"和"什么也没找到"前后文语义转折，可知此处填入转折连词but"但是"衔接两个分句。故答案为：but。
43．句意：在返程的路上，汤姆也主动去帮助了那些早前曾经帮助过他的人。early早的，形容词。根据此处表示"早前、之前"的时间对比，修饰动词helped，可知形容词early要变为副词比较级earlier"早前"。故答案为：earlier。
44．句意：当他回到家向父亲道歉，说自己没有找到宝藏时，父亲却开心地告诉他，自己真正想让他找到的，是永不放弃的奋斗精神和乐于助人的善心。find找到，动词。根据固定搭配want sb. to do sth."想要某人做某事"，可知此处要填入不定式结构to find。故答案为：to find。
45．句意：父亲告诉他，只要你拥有这两样珍贵的品质，未来你就会过上幸福的生活。live过着、度过，动词。根据as long as引导的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"规则，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时：will+动词原形，可知live要变为will live。故答案为：will live。
46．【答案】参考范文
A total of 10 exchange students from New Zealand enjoyed different cultural activities during their visit to our school from May 10th to 15th.
During these 6 days, the students became part of our school life soon. They joined our school food festival, tasted many delicious local snacks and shared their own country's food with us. They also had simple Chinese classes to learn easy words, and played fun sports with us in PE class.
They tried many interesting Chinese traditional activities too. They learned to cut red paper into different cute pictures with a teacher. They made their own kites and flew them on the playground. They also sat together to taste different kinds of Chinese tea and learned simple tea knowledge.
Before they left, we took them to visit the city museum and some famous old places around our city. All the New Zealand students said they had a really good time here, and they would never forget this special trip.
【知识点】提纲作文；新闻报道类；校园文化
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据提示，写新闻报道介绍10位来自新西兰的交换生得交换之旅。写作内容包括融入校园生活，体验传统文化，游览当地景点等活动。 根据内容要求，可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文第一部分介绍校园生活，第二部分介绍传统文化体验，第三部分介绍出游活动，最后结尾并升华交换活动的意义和感受。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的连词and连接得并列肯定句They also had simple Chinese classes to learn easy words, and played fun sports with us in PE class."他们还上了简单的中文课，学习简单的单词，并在体育课上和我们一起玩有趣的运动。"；宾语从句All the New Zealand students said they had a really good time here, and they would never forget this special trip."所有的新西兰学生都说他们在这里度过了一段非常愉快的时光，他们永远不会忘记这次特别的旅行。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的share sth. with sb."和某人分享某物"，learn to do sth."学习做某事"，different kinds of"不同种类的"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑