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浙江省金华市四中2026年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试题卷
听对话，选择答案
1．What was Mandy like last year
A．She talked quietly.
B．She was active.
C．She was difficult.
2．When did David Smith begin his sporting life
A．In 2015. B．In 2018. C．In 2020.
3．Why did Bob feel tired
A．He couldn't sleep well last night.
B．He played computer games too much.
C．He had a bad dream last night.
4．What program does the boy talk about
A．Sports shows. B．Talk shows. C．Game shows.
5．What will Bob tell his friend to do
A．To stop fighting. B．To stop smoking. C．To stop talking.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受；表达赞扬；表达建议；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: Mandy is so active now, it's hard to believe how much she has changed.
W: Yes, she talked very quietly last year. It was often difficult to hear her.
2. W: Do you know the story about David Smith
M: Yes, he's a runner. And he began his sporting life in 2018.
3. W: Hey, Bob. You look tired. What's wrong
M: Hi, Alice. I couldn't sleep well last night because my neighbor kept singing all night long.
4. M: What does your mother think of sports shows
W: She doesn't mind them.
5. W: Bob, can you ask your friend to stop smoking
W: Of course, Julie. I' m going to tell him at once.
【分析】听短对话，选择答案。
【点评】考查对话理解型听力，注意抓取对话中的关键信息词，如时间、原因、动作等，注意区分问句对象与答句内容，避免把女士说的话和男士说的话混淆，同时留意同义替换，如couldn't sleep well 与 felt tired 的对应关系。
1．题意：去年Mandy是什么样子？A：她说话很轻；B：她很活跃；C：她很难相处。根据听力原文"she talked very quietly last year"，可知去年Mandy说话声音很轻，故选A。
2．题意：David Smith什么时候开始他的运动生涯？A：2015年；B：2018年；C：2020年。根据听力原文"he began his sporting life in 2018"，可知他在2018年开始运动生涯，故选B。
3．题意：Bob为什么感到累？A：他昨晚没睡好；B：他玩电脑游戏玩得太多；C：他昨晚做了个噩梦。根据听力原文"I couldn't sleep well last night because my neighbor kept singing all night long"，可知Bob因为邻居整夜唱歌而没睡好，故选A。
4．题意：男孩在谈论什么节目？A：体育节目；B：访谈节目；C：游戏节目。根据听力原文"What does your mother think of sports shows "，可知男孩问的是妈妈对体育节目的看法，故选A。
5．题意：Bob将要告诉他的朋友做什么？A：停止打架；B：停止吸烟；C：停止说话。根据听力原文"can you ask your friend to stop smoking "，可知Julie请Bob劝朋友戒烟，故选B。
请听下面一段较长对话，回两个小题。
6．Why does Laura think listening is important in a conversation
A．Because it makes talking easier.
B．Because it helps her learn more.
C．Because it shows she cares about what others say.
7．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Teacher and student.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；人际关系与交往
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Laura. What's important when chatting with others
W:I think listening is really important.
M: Oh, why do you think that
W: Because it shows I care about what others say.
M: That makes sense! I' ll try to listen more carefully next time.
W: Great! We can help each other do better at this.
【分析】本文讲述了男孩向Laura请教与人交谈时什么最重要，Laura认为倾听很重要，因为倾听能表达对别人的关心，两人约定以后互相帮助、共同进步。
【点评】考查长对话理解，注意先看清题干问的是原因的细节题还是人物关系推断题，听录音时要抓住why、because等标志性提示词，同时留意对话双方的语气和称呼来判断人物关系，避免主观臆断。
6．题意：Laura为什么认为在交谈中倾听很重要？A：因为这让交谈变得更容易；B：因为这帮助她学到更多；C：因为这表明她关心别人说的话。根据听力原文"Because it shows I care about what others say"，可知Laura认为倾听能体现她关心别人所说的话，故选C。
7．题意：两位说话者之间可能是什么关系？A：同学；B：父女；C：师生。根据听力原文"We can help each other do better at this"，两人互相帮助、一起进步，语气平等，可知他们是同学关系，故选A。
请听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．Who is Sally's sister
A．Tina. B．Lily. C．Linda.
9．Who is more outgoing
A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina.
10．What do they have in common
A．They' re both beautiful.
B．They' re both thin.
C．They' re both tall.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sally, you have a twin sister, right
W: Yes,I do. Her name is Linda.
M: Do you think you are different from your sister Linda
W: Oh, sure. We look similar but we' re very different.
M: Really In what ways are you different
W: Well, I think I am outgoing. But she's more outgoing. She can sing in front of friends. I can't do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree it
M: Yeah, I agree. Sally, what do you have in common
W: Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair.
【分析】本文讲述了男孩询问Sally和她孪生姐妹Linda的情况，Sally介绍了两人外貌相似但性格不同，并说明她们都很高的共同点。
【点评】考查长对话理解，注意题中出现比较级时（如more outgoing）要分清who is问的是哪一方，注意对话中的人名替换，如she指代Linda，同时注意区分different与in common两类信息，防止把差异和共同点混答。
8．题意：Sally的姐姐（妹妹）是谁？A：Tina；B：Lily；C：Linda。根据听力原文"Sally, you have a twin sister, right — Yes, I do. Her name is Linda."，可知Sally的孪生姐妹叫Linda，故选C。
9．题意：谁更外向？A：Sally；B：Linda；C：Tina。根据听力原文"I think I am outgoing. But she's more outgoing."，句中的she指代Linda，可知Linda比Sally更外向，故选B。
10．题意：她们有什么共同点？A：她们都很漂亮；B：她们都很瘦；C：她们都很高。根据听力原文"we are both tall and we both have long hair"，可知两人的共同点是都很高，故选C。
听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
11．What's the matter with the boy
A．He is ill.
B．He argued with Jake.
C．His clothes are out of style.
12．When did they argue
A．Yesterday afternoon.
B．Last year.
C．The day before yesterday.
13．What does the boy's brother advise him to do
A．To call Jake.
B．To call Jake' s parents.
C．To call Teens Talk.
14．Who tells the boy to call his teacher
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His sister.
15．How can the boy say sorry to Jake according to others' advice
A．By writing to him.
B．By giving him a call.
C．By sending him an email.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【听力原文】 I have a problem. Yesterday afternoon,I argued with my best friend Jake. And he was very angry. I thought about it for a long time last night. Now I know I was wrong at that time. But I don't know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see Jake and tell him I was wrong. My father thinks I should call Jake and say sorry to him. And my brother says I should call Teens Talk,a radio program. My sister tells me I should call my teacher for advice. So I'm a little confused right now. Can you tell me what I should do
【分析】本文讲述了男孩昨天下午和好朋友Jake吵架后不知道自己该怎么办，向家人求助，家人给出了不同建议，他因此感到困惑并向听众求助。
【点评】考查短文理解听力，注意短文听力信息量大，要抓住开头的背景（问题是什么、什么时候发生），再把每个人（mother、father、brother、sister）及其建议一一对应记录，防止人物与建议张冠李戴，同时留意问题问的是"who"还是"what/how"，避免只看建议内容不看人物主体。
11．根据听力原文"Yesterday afternoon, I argued with my best friend Jake"，可知男孩的问题是昨天下午和好朋友Jake吵架了，故选B。
12．根据听力原文"Yesterday afternoon, I argued with my best friend Jake"，可知他们吵架的时间是昨天下午，故选A。
13．根据听力原文"And my brother says I should call Teens Talk, a radio program"，可知男孩的哥哥建议他给青少年谈话节目打电话，故选C。
14．根据听力原文"My sister tells me I should call my teacher for advice"，可知是男孩的姐姐建议他给老师打电话求助，故选C。
15．根据听力原文"My father thinks I should call Jake and say sorry to him"，可知在别人的建议中，爸爸建议打电话向Jake道歉，故选B。
阅读理解
As the saying goes that every family has their problems. The most common family problem lies in the communication(沟通) between parents and children. Here are a few examples.
Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You'd better keep away from him. Ben: You don't know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who can be my friends.
Parent: Don't spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful. Grace:I' ve already finished my homework. I just want to relax.
Parent: You got an"F" in your history test again. I am angry with you. Jack: I did study hard. But it's just too difficult for me.
Parent: Please keep your bedroom tidy and clean. What a mess(脏乱)! Lucy: I think it's quite clean. It is just not as clean as Mum's.
Some results of a survey(调查):
About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.
Over 50% of the kids think their parents don't understand them.
Nearly 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school.
Some suggestions from experts(专家) for parents:
Communicate with your kids in a friendly way.
Encourage kids to share their feelings with you.
Take part in different activities together with your kids.
16．What does Ben fight with his parent for
A．School tests. B．Making friends.
C．Computer games. D．Cleaning the bedroom.
17．Jack doesn't do well in history because ____.
A．he doesn't like history
B．he often plays with his friends
C．he thinks it's very hard for him
D．he plays computer games too much
18．What can we know from the survey
A．Most parents think they understand their kids well.
B．Most parents talk to their children in a friendly way.
C．None of the kids think their parents understand them.
D．Only a small number of kids share their problems with their parents.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．D
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了家庭中亲子沟通不畅这一常见问题，列举了四个亲子冲突的实例，并通过调查数据说明多数孩子认为父母不理解自己、父母只谈学校话题，最后给出专家建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需注意表格中的对话要紧扣说话人的态度来判断，数据类题目要看清百分比和对应人群，同时学会把具体数据转化为"少部分/大多数"等概括性表述，防止偷换主语。
16．细节理解题。根据文中Ben的话"You don't know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who can be my friends."，结合家长说"Mike is always making trouble in school. You'd better keep away from him."，可知Ben和父母争执是因为父母干涉他交朋友，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中Jack的话"I did study hard. But it's just too difficult for me."可知，Jack历史成绩不好是因为他觉得历史对他来说太难了，故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据文中调查报告"About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems."可知，只有大约18%的孩子遇到问题会和父母交流，说明只有少部分孩子愿意和父母分享自己的问题，故选D。
阅读理解
When I started junior high, my only plan for myself was to stay unnoticeable. Everyone seemed so smart. I wanted to be like them but I couldn't. So it was strange when I expected to run for(竞选) the eighth-grade secretary from my heart.
Anyone interested in running should see the math teacher for qualification forms (资历表). I followed the others to the math classroom. Without even thinking twice, I filled out and turned in the forms, but I had no idea what I had gotten myself into.
The only thing you could see in the eighth-grade hall was posters. Bookmarks and flyers (传单) were everywhere in the hallways. That week, I made flyers to introduce myself and passed them out. Everything was going as planned, ▲ . As I got ready to give my speech, my face was wet with sweat when the camera fixed on my face. What did my hair look like Did I look at the camera And most of all, did I look as scared as I felt
Before giving my speech, I asked myself one question, "What are you doing, Jack " I felt lost. But I challenged myself and learned some amazing things about who I was. Not only did I give a speech in front of 300 kids, but Iintroduced myself to people I'd never even met before.
I can't remember everything about the election(选举). But what I do remember is that I won! The shy and quiet boy won! Stay unnoticeable No! Why be unnoticeable when you can shine And I learned the importance of taking a chance and believing in yourself. And next time there's something you want to do, just do it!
19．What did the writer really expect to do from his heart
A．Stay unnoticeable at school.
B．Run for the eighth grade secretary.
C．Follow the others to do things.
D．Introduce himself to other people.
20．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
①I became the eighth grade secretary.
②I filled out the qualification forms.
③I handed out flyers to let others know me.
④I gave my speech with sweat running down.
A．②③④① B．④③②① C．③④②① D．②④③①
21．Which of the following can be the best to fill in" ▲ " in Paragraph 3
A．until it was time for my speech
B．so I prepared my speech really well
C．and it was easy to give my speech
D．although I didn't want to give a speech
22．What has the writer learned from his experience
A．Winning is the most important.
B．Plan everything well before the election.
C．Believe in yourself and do things as you wish.
D．Staying unnoticeable can make your life easy.
【答案】19．B
20．A
21．A
22．C
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者原本只想在初中做个不引人注意的人，却意外报名竞选八年级秘书，从紧张胆怯到勇敢上台演讲并最终当选，从而懂得了抓住机会、相信自己的道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需注意事件顺序题要按段落逐个提取动作并按时间先后排列，句子填空题要关注上下文衔接与逻辑转折，主旨启示类题目要抓住文章结尾作者直接抒发的感悟句。
19．细节理解题。根据文中"So it was strange when I expected to run for the eighth-grade secretary from my heart."可知，作者内心真正期望的是竞选八年级的秘书，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据文中"I filled out and turned in the forms"可知先填交报名表；根据"That week, I made flyers to introduce myself and passed them out."可知接着发传单介绍自己；根据"As I got ready to give my speech"可知然后上台演讲；最后根据"But what I do remember is that I won!"可知最终当选，正确顺序为②③④①，故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据文中"Everything was going as planned, ___ As I got ready to give my speech, my face was wet with sweat"可知，前面说一切按计划进行，后面转到准备演讲时紧张出汗，两者之间需要一个转折过渡的时间节点，A选项"直到该我演讲的时候"衔接自然，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据文中"And I learned the importance of taking a chance and believing in yourself. And next time there's something you want to do, just do it!"可知，作者从这次经历中学到了要相信自己、勇敢去做想做的事，故选C。
阅读理解
There are many rules for us to follow to be better and get along with others. But is there one that can be a lifetime lesson Confucius' student Zigong once asked him this question. Confucius gave him a good answer.What did he say
"Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you."
What does it mean This line means that if you don't want others to do something to you, then don't do it to them. In other words, don't do something to people that even you can't stand. It tells us to consider others' feelings. This will help us all get along. Confucius asked his students to follow and practise this rule for their whole lives.
This rule is useful in daily life. For example, if you don't want others to talk about you behind your back, then don't talk about others behind theirs. Another example is how to get along in group work. If you are a leader in a group, you should think about each member's feelings. Don't be bossy (专横的). You should consider each member's feelings to make the best decision.
China has been practising this rule. President Xi Jinping used this line many times in his speeches. He saidChina would respect other countries in cultural exchanges(交流) and always go for peace.
23．What did Confucius tell Zigong as a lifelong rule
A．Not everyone thinks the way you think.
B．Don't do to others what you don't want done to yourself.
C．Think twice before you act.
D．Help others as much as possible when they are in trouble.
24．The writer uses the examples in the fourth paragraph to show ____.
A．how to be a good leader in a group
B．we shouldn't talk about others behind their backs
C．the rule works in everyday life
D．when to make good decisions with group members
25．Why did President Xi like using the rule in his speeches
A．To introduce Confucius.
B．To respect other countries.
C．To teach people in other countries the rule.
D．To rule other countries in culture.
26．What's the passage mainly about
A．Why we need to follow many rules to get on with others.
B．A useful rule from Confucius and its meaning in life.
C．The most important quote from Confucius.
D．What President Xi said about cultural exchanges.
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．B
26．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了孔子"己所不欲，勿施于人"这一准则的含义，举例说明它在日常生活和小组合作中的作用，并说明中国在对外文化交流中也践行这一准则。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需注意引语类题目要回到原句定位准确表述，举例目的类题目要看例子所在段落的主题句，主旨类题目要兼顾开头与结尾，避免只抓局部细节而选成以偏概全的选项。
23．细节理解题。根据文中孔子对子贡的回答"Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you."可知，孔子告诉子贡的终身准则是"己所不欲，勿施于人"，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据文中第四段开头"This rule is useful in daily life. For example..."以及后面列举的"不要在背后议论别人""小组作业中不要专横"两个例子，可知作者举例是为了说明这条准则在日常生活中是行得通、有作用的，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文中"He said China would respect other countries in cultural exchanges and always go for peace."可知，习近平主席引用这句话是表明中国在文化交流中会尊重其他国家，故选B。
26．文章大意题。根据文中首段引出孔子给子贡的准则，中间两段解释含义并举例说明其在日常生活中的作用，末段说明中国在实践中也遵循这一准则，可知全文围绕孔子的这条有用准则及它在生活中的意义展开，故选B。
阅读理解
①There are more than 1.5 billion people with hearing problems in the municating freely can be difficult for them. However, with the help of Xiaomo, a digital (数字的) human on the Internet, the problem has been improved a lot.
②Created by Alibaba Cloud, Xiaomo looks like a pretty girl from the south of China. Xiaomo was designed based on the looks of a sign language(手语) teacher and an engineer who took part in the project.
③In last month' s Hangzhou Asian Para Games, Xiaomo served as a valuable tool for the people with poor hearing. During the games, she provided two-way translation(翻译) between Chinese spoken language and sign language. The users could just speak out what they needed, and then Xiaomo would change these voice messages into sign language. Of course, she could also change the sign language into spoken language. With its help, people found it easy to ask for directions, book tickets, watch games and so on.
④It took the team about two years to develop Xiaomo. One of the challenges was that sign language has its own language system, vocabulary and grammar. They are different from those of Chinese spoken language. To get over the difficulty, researchers created a Chinese sign language translation dataset(数据库). It includes 25,000 signs collected from sign language teachers and the people with hearing problems across Zhejiang Province in China.
⑤Besides, in sign language, one word can have many different meanings. To provide a more exact translation,the team improved Xiaomo' s system and used the technology Machine Translation to choose and translate words at the same time.
⑥Xiaomo was first created to help the people who are hard of hearing to enjoy the games better. Today, the company has already used Xiaomo in museums, tourist centers and cafes. In the near future, Xiaomo is expected to help more people with hearing difficulties in public services, such as medical help, banking services, etc.
27．According to the passage Xiaomo is ____ .
A．a girl with hearing problems B．a language tool online
C．a team from Alibaba Cloud D．a sign language teacher
28．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ____.
A．why the team created Xiaomo
B．what difficulties Xiaomo met
C．how Xiaomo worked as a helper
D．where Xiaomo is often used
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．It was easy to create such a digital human.
B．Xiaomo will have a wider use in the near future.
C．The information in the dataset is mainly from Hangzhou.
D．The team created Machine Translation to improve Xiaomo.
30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．B
30．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了阿里巴巴云研发的数字人小莫，介绍了它的形象设计、在杭州亚残运会上为听障人士提供手语与汉语双向翻译的工作方式、研发团队克服的困难以及它未来在公共服务领域的广阔用途。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需注意段落大意题要抓段落首尾句和核心动作，推理判断题要区分"已经发生"与"将来预期"的表述，文章结构题要按段落功能归类，先看首尾段有无总起或总结作用，再看中间段是并列还是递进。
27．细节理解题。根据文中"with the help of Xiaomo, a digital human on the Internet"可知，小莫是互联网上的一个数字人，是一种在线语言工具，故选B。
28．段落大意题。根据第三段中"she provided two-way translation between Chinese spoken language and sign language...she could also change the sign language into spoken language...people found it easy to ask for directions, book tickets, watch games and so on"可知，本段主要介绍小莫作为助手是如何工作的，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据文中"In the near future, Xiaomo is expected to help more people with hearing difficulties in public services, such as medical help, banking services, etc."可知，小莫在不久的将来会有更广泛的用途，故选B。
30．文章结构题。根据文中第①段引出小莫这个数字人，第②③段介绍它的形象设计和工作方式，第④⑤段介绍研发过程与系统改进，第⑥段展望未来用途，可知文章是总分总结构，第①段总起，②③④⑤并列展开，⑥总结收尾，对应D图，故选D。
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。
Getting along well with your neighbours is important. 　31． 　Here is some advice to help you live peacefully with your neighbours.
If you' ve just moved in, take the time to introduce yourself. A simple"hello" when you see your neighbours outside is a great way to start. It shows that you are friendly and open to getting to know them.
　32． 　 You should remove or store your personal things, such as bikes and baskets. And don't leave your trash in the shared area. If you see any trash, pick it up, too.
Get your pet vaccinated (接种疫苗) and keep it quiet and under control . You may think your pet is lovely.　33． 　 Some people are afraid of them. So, keep an eye on your pet when you take it outside.
Always remember: do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. When you are sleeping, you want things to be quiet around you. 　34． 　
Give a helping hand to your neighbours when they are in need. This will make your relationships stronger.Also, talk with your neighbours openly if there is a problem. A friendly face-to-face talk can improve the situation.
A. However, not everyone likes pets. B. If there is some noise, you may be angry. C. Keep shared spaces nice and clean. D. So at night, be quiet for others, too. E. Good neighbourly relationships can make your life more enjoyable.
What else can you do to build good relationships with your neighbours (不超过 15词)　35． 　
【答案】31．E；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．略
【知识点】说明文；社区生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几条和邻居友好相处的建议，包括主动自我介绍、保持公共区域整洁、管好宠物、换位思考、互帮互助等。
A.然而，并不是所有人都喜欢宠物。
B.如果有噪音，你可能会生气。
C.保持公共区域干净整洁。
D.所以晚上，也要为他人保持安静。
E.良好的邻里关系可以让你的生活更加愉快。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读短文，理清段落主旨，结合上下文逻辑关系选出合适句子。
31．根据上文"Getting along well with your neighbours is important.（和邻居和睦相处很重要）"可知，下文应该承接讲好的邻里关系的好处，E项"良好的邻里关系可以让你的生活更加愉快"符合题意，故选E。
32．根据下文"You should remove or store your personal things, such as bikes and baskets. And don't leave your trash in the shared area.（你应该收好你的私人物品，比如自行车和篮子。不要把垃圾留在公共区域）"可知，本段讲保持公共区域整洁，C项"保持公共区域干净整洁"符合题意，故选C。
33．根据上文"You may think your pet is lovely.（你可能觉得你的宠物很可爱）"以及下文"Some people are afraid of them.（有些人害怕它们）"可知，此处是转折，表达不是所有人都喜欢宠物，A项"然而，并不是所有人都喜欢宠物"符合题意，故选A。
34．根据上文"When you are sleeping, you want things to be quiet around you.（当你睡觉时，你希望周围安安静静）"可知，下文要推己及人，晚上也要为别人保持安静，D项"所以晚上，也要为他人保持安静"符合题意，故选D。
35．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如我们可以给邻居分享自制食物。故填We can share our homemade food with them.
完形填空
Patty, a milkmaid milked her cow and had two full pails(桶) of fresh, creamy milk. She put both pails of milk on a stick and 36． to the market to sell the milk. As she took steps towards the 37． , her thoughts took steps towards wealth. 38． her way, she kept thinking about the money she would 39． from selling the milk. Then she thought about 40． she would do with that money.
She was talking to 41． and said, "Once I get the money,I' ll 42． a chicken. The chicken will lay eggs and I will get more 43． . They' ll all lay eggs, and I will sell them for more money. Then,I' ll buy the house on the hill and 44． will envy(嫉妒) me."
She was very happy that soon she would be very 45． . With these happy thoughts, she went forward. But 46． , she tripped over a stone and fell 47． the pails of the milk and all her 48． were broken. The milk spilt onto the ground, and all Patty could 49． was cry. "No more dream," she cried foolishly!
"Do not count your chickens 50． they are hatched(孵)." This is what the poor milkmaid learned from this experience.
36．A． put off B． set off C． take off D． turn off
37．A． shop B． bank C． school D． market
38．A． On B． In C． At D． From
39．A． lose B． save C． make D． spend
40．A． what B． how C． why D． who
41．A． himself B． herself C． myself D． yourself
42．A． eat B． buy C． give D． find
43．A． eggs B． milk C． chickens D． money
44．A． someone B． everyone C． no one D． anyone
45．A． rich B． busy C． healthy D． famous
46．A． finally B． luckily C． quickly D． suddenly
47．A． both B． all C． either D． neither
48．A． hopes B． dreams C． wishes D． promises
49．A． do B． think C． dream D． learn
50．A． when B． after C． since D． before
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．A；39．C；40．A；41．B；42．B；43．A；44．B；45．A；46．D；47．A；48．B；49．A；50．D
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了挤奶女工Patty挑着牛奶去市场的路上，一路幻想卖了牛奶后买鸡、买房子、变得富有，结果被石头绊倒，牛奶洒了一地，梦想全部破碎，从而明白了"不要在鸡蛋孵出来之前就数小鸡"的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，做题时要先通读全文抓住寓言的故事情节和情感变化，注意固定搭配（on one's way、make money、talk to oneself）、反身代词与主语一致、both/either等代词的范围区分，结尾谚语类题目要结合全文主旨理解句意。
36．句意：她把两桶牛奶放在一根棍子上，出发去市场卖牛奶。put off推迟；set off出发、动身；take off起飞、脱下；turn off关闭。根据前文"She put both pails of milk on a stick"以及后文"to the market to sell the milk"，可知她挑着奶桶动身去市场，故选B。
37．句意：当她朝市场走去时，她的思绪已经飞向了财富。shop商店；bank银行；school学校；market市场。根据前文"to the market to sell the milk"，可知她正朝市场走去，故选D。
38．句意：在路上，她一直想着卖牛奶能赚到的钱。On在……上；In在……里；At在；From从。根据固定搭配on one's way"在某人去……的路上"，可知此处填On，故选A。
39．句意：在路上，她一直想着卖牛奶能赚到的钱。lose失去；save节省、拯救；make赚、制作；spend花费。根据固定搭配make money"赚钱"，可知她想的是卖牛奶赚的钱，故选C。
40．句意：然后她又开始想，要用那笔钱做什么。what什么；how怎样；why为什么；who谁。根据后文"she would do with that money"，do后面缺少宾语，what作do的宾语，表示"用那笔钱做什么"，故选A。
41．句意：她自言自语地说："一旦我拿到钱，我就买一只鸡。"himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据主语She，talk to oneself表示自言自语，反身代词用herself，故选B。
42．句意：一旦我拿到钱，我就买一只鸡。eat吃；buy买；give给；find找到。根据前文"Once I get the money"，可知她拿到钱后打算买鸡，故选B。
43．句意：这只鸡会下蛋，我就会得到更多鸡蛋。eggs鸡蛋；milk牛奶；chickens鸡；money钱。根据前文"The chicken will lay eggs"，可知鸡下蛋，她会得到更多鸡蛋，故选A。
44．句意：然后，我要买下山上的那栋房子，每个人都会羡慕我。someone某人；everyone每个人；no one没有人；anyone任何人。根据前文"I'll buy the house on the hill"，可知她想象着所有人都会羡慕她，故选B。
45．句意：她很高兴自己很快就会变得非常富有。rich富有的；busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；famous著名的。根据前文她幻想赚钱、买鸡、买房子，可知她以为自己很快会变富有，故选A。
46．句意：但是突然，她被一块石头绊倒了。finally最终；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然。根据前文"With these happy thoughts, she went forward. But..."，可知转折后意外突然发生，故选D。
47．句意：她被石头绊倒摔了一跤，两个奶桶都摔了，她所有的梦想也都碎了。both两者都；all三者及以上都；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据前文"had two full pails"，可知是两个奶桶都摔了，故选A。
48．句意：她被石头绊倒摔了一跤，两个奶桶都摔了，她所有的梦想也都碎了。hopes希望；dreams梦想；wishes愿望；promises承诺。根据前文她一路幻想发财的情景，以及后文"No more dream"，可知她的梦想破碎了，故选B。
49．句意：牛奶洒在地上，Patty所能做的只有哭。do做；think想；dream做梦；learn学习。根据固定结构all sb. could do was (do) sth."某人所能做的只有……"，可知此处填do，故选A。
50．句意：在鸡蛋孵出来之前，不要急着数小鸡。when当……时候；after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前。根据谚语"Do not count your chickens before they are hatched"，意为"不要过早乐观"，故选D。
根据短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确的形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
but, add, bring, used to, age, complete
Everyone wants to become better, so do I. To become a better me,I start by believing I can 　51． 　. When Imeet a problem,I tell myself hard work turns challenges into chances. For example, when I find it difficult to learn maths well,I keep doing maths exercises instead of giving up.
Trying new things is next, even if they seem 　52． 　. Stepping out of my comfort zone helped me find a new joy. Last month, I joined a painting club. I was nervous at first, but now I enjoy painting. And making a creative artwork 　53． 　me a lot.
I also listen to my feelings. If I feel like I need a break,I take one — reading or walking helps me stay positive.Achieving small goals, like finishing homework on time, makes me proud. Each of these　54． 　 truly pushes me forward.
Being a better me isn't about perfection. It's about growing bit by bit, welcomechallenges, and celebrating every step. I know I can keep getting better and live a happier life. As long as I 　55． 　 it, I can become a better me finally.
【答案】51．succeed；52．risky；53．satisfies；54．achievements；55．stick to
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者让自己变得更优秀的几条做法：相信自己、勇于尝试新事物、遵从内心感受、完成小目标，同时明白成长贵在日积月累，贵在坚持。
success成功，risk风险，satisfy对……满意，achieve获得，stick to坚持。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先通读全文把握主旨，再结合句意把单词变换成合适词性与形式，兼顾主谓一致、名词单复数等语法规则。
51．句意：为了成为更好的自己，我首先相信自己能够成功。根据前文"Everyone wants to become better（每个人都想变得更好）"可知，此处表达相信自己可以取得成功，所给单词success意为"成功"，变形为动词succeed（成功）符合题意，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填succeed。
52．句意：接下来尝试新事物，即使它们看起来有风险。根据后文"Stepping out of my comfort zone（走出舒适区）"可推测，尝试新事物会带有风险，所给单词risk意为"风险"，变形为形容词risky（有风险的）符合题意，作句子表语，故填risky。
53．句意：创作一件有创意的艺术品带给我极大的满足感。根据前文"but now I enjoy painting（但是现在我喜欢画画）"可知，画画这件事让我很满足，所给单词satisfy意为"对……满意"符合题意，句子为一般现在时，且为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式satisfies，故填satisfies。
54．句意：每一项成就都真正推动我不断前进。根据前文"Achieving small goals, like finishing homework on time, makes me proud（达成小目标，比如按时完成作业，会让我感到自豪）"可知，此处指一个个取得的成果，所给单词achieve意为"获得"，变形为名词achievement（成就）符合题意，each of后接可数名词复数，故填achievements。
55．句意：只要我坚持下去，我最终就能成为更好的自己。根据后半句"I can become a better me finally（我终会成为更好的自己）"可知，前提是坚持努力，所给短语stick to意为"坚持"符合题意，主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语为I第一人称，谓语动词用原形，故填stick to。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Arishka Laddha comes from India. She has become the youngest Indian girl to climb the Mount QomolangmaBase Camp(珠穆朗玛峰大本营) at the age of six. As we know, the 　56． 　(高度) of the base camp is about 5,200 meters. Arishka spent fifteen days finishing the expedition(探险) with　57． 　(她的) motherDimple Laddha. What an amazing girl she is!
They 　58． 　(计划) to start the adventure on April 8,2023. To overcome the terrible weather, the little girl wore a lot of warm clothes. "It was so cold there, but I was happy and 　59． 　(兴奋的)," Arishka said.
"Next,I look forward to 　60． 　(到达) the peak of Mount Qomolangma." Her mother Dimple　61． 　(认为, 想) it was not a bad idea.
"Before our journey, some people told me that it was dangerous for such a little girl to climb the base camp.But we decided to go ahead and we set out on the journey although the situation was 　62． 　(确实地,真实地) dangerous. But to one' s　63． 　(意想不到的事), it was much worse than we expected. 　64． 　(然而), my daughter is an active kid. She is powerful because we often do some climbing on weekends. I was sure that she could make it and enjoy the most amazing landscapes. The mountains shone 　65． 　 (明亮地)under the sun. They are the best presents from nature," Dimple said.
【答案】56．height；57．her；58．planned；59．excited；60．reaching；61．supposed/ thought/ believed；62．truly/ really；63．surprise；64．However；65．brightly
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了印度女孩Arishka Laddha六岁时和母亲一起攀登珠穆朗玛峰大本营，成为登上珠峰大本营最年轻的印度女孩，并期待未来能登顶珠峰。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据括号内汉语提示写出单词后，还要结合时态、词性（名词/形容词/副词/动名词）、固定搭配和句首大写等规则进行变形。--
56．句意：众所周知，珠峰大本营的高度大约是5200米。"高度"对应的英文为height，不可数名词。定冠词the后接名词作主语，故答案为height。
57．句意：Arishka和她的母亲Dimple Laddha花了十五天时间完成了这次探险。"她的"对应的英文为her，形容词性物主代词。修饰后面的名词mother，用形容词性物主代词，故答案为her。
58．句意：她们计划在2023年4月8日开始这次探险。"计划"对应的英文为planned，动词。全文叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故答案为planned。
59．句意：天气非常冷，但我很开心也很兴奋。"兴奋的"对应的英文为excited，形容词。与happy并列作表语，描述人的感受，用excited，故答案为excited。
60．句意：接下来，我期待着登上珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶。"到达"对应的英文为reaching，动名词。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，to为介词，后接动名词，故答案为reaching。
61．句意：她的母亲Dimple认为这并不是一个坏主意。"认为，想"对应的英文为supposed/thought/ believed，动词。三者都表示"认为、想"，均可填入此空；此处叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故答案为supposed/thought/believed。
62．句意：但是尽管情况确实很危险，我们还是决定继续前进。"确实地，真实地"对应的英文为truly/ really，副词。二者都表示"确实地、真实地"，均可填入此空；此处修饰形容词dangerous，要用副词，故答案为truly/really。
63．句意：但令人意想不到的是，情况比我们预料的还要糟糕。"意想不到的事"对应的英文为surprise，名词。固定搭配to one's surprise，故答案为surprise。
64．句意：然而，我女儿是一个活泼好动的孩子。"然而"对应的英文为However，副词。位于句首表示转折，后面有逗号隔开，首字母大写，故答案为However。
65．句意：群山在阳光下明亮地闪耀。"明亮地"对应的英文为brightly，副词。修饰动词shone，用副词，故答案为brightly。
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Many people may know that chopsticks came from China. But there's still the question: How did people begin using chopsticks at all
Historians say that it's hard 　66． 　(find) the earliest chopsticks. For example,42 bone sticks found in easternChina are probably the first known chopsticks. But nobody is sure.
Six bronze(青铜) sticks from the Shang Dynasty, in central China, were likely used in 　67． 　(pair) for mixing food, not eating. But historians have also found that smaller bone chopsticks from 　68． 　 same period were probably used for eating. The　69． 　(early) ivory chopsticks were discovered in central China, and dated to(追溯) the Zhou Dynasty. Among 　70． 　(they), the bone and ivory chopsticks were just like a lot of chopsticks we see today.
In the early days, chopsticks were only used to eat certain foods, such 　71． 　vegetables in a soup. The main eating tool was actually a spoon. People found it much 　72． 　(easy) to eat with chopsticks when noodles and dumplings became popular in the Han Dynasty. That's why chopsticks were 　73． 　(wide) used at that time. But knives and forks were only used to prepare food.
So far, chopsticks　74． 　(change) from cooking tools to daily things. Today, they remain a key part of Chinese culture, 　75． 　(show) the beauty of traditional meals and even inspiring eco-friendly choices like bamboo chopsticks.
【答案】66．to find；67．pairs；68．the；69．earliest；70．them；71．as；72．easier；73．widely；74．have changed；75．showing
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了筷子起源于中国，介绍了最早筷子的考古发现、筷子早期的用途、从烹饪工具演变为进食餐具的历史过程，以及它作为中国文化重要组成部分的现实意义。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识别固定句型、冠词搭配、形容词最高级、比较级、时态（现在完成时）以及非谓语动词等考点，结合上下文语境判断词性和词形变化。
66．句意：历史学家说，要找到最早的筷子是很难的。所给词find，寻找，动词。根据固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth."做某事是……的"，此处用不定式作真正主语，故答案为to find。
67．句意：中国中部商代的青铜细棍很可能是成对使用来搅拌食物的，而不是用来吃东西的。所给词pair：一对，一双，名词。固定搭配in pairs"成对地"，用复数，故答案为pairs。
68．句意：但历史学家也发现，来自同一时期较小的骨筷很可能是用来进食的。same前面通常要加定冠词the，表示"同一的"，故答案为the。
69．句意：最早的象牙筷是在中国中部发现的，可追溯到周朝。所给词early：早的，形容词。根据语境此处表示"最早的"，用形容词最高级，故答案为earliest。
70．句意：在它们当中，骨筷和象牙筷就像我们今天看到的很多筷子一样。所给词they：它们，人称代词主格。介词among后面要接宾格，故答案为them。
71．句意：在早期，筷子只被用来吃某些食物，比如汤里的蔬菜。无给定词。固定搭配such as"例如"，用于举例，故答案为as。
72．句意：当面条和饺子在汉代流行起来时，人们发现用筷子吃更容易。所给词easy：容易的，形容词。much后面接形容词比较级，easy的比较级是easier，故答案为easier。
73．句意：这就是为什么筷子在当时被广泛使用。所给词wide：宽的，形容词。此处修饰动词used，要用副词widely，故答案为widely。
74．句意：到目前为止，筷子已经从烹饪工具变成了日常用品。所给词change：改变，动词。根据时间状语So far"到目前为止"，用现在完成时，主语chopsticks为复数，故答案为have changed。
75．句意：今天，它们仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分，展现了传统饮食之美，甚至还催生了竹筷这类环保选择。所给词show：展示，动词。此处现在分词作伴随状语，与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，故答案为showing。
76．青少年在成长和奋斗中，会收获成功和喜悦，也会面临困难和压力。我们在成长中改变，我们在变化中成长。为此，我校报刊英语栏目 EnglishinMind就你成长的变化，以及其中一个变化背后的故事发起征文。请你以"Changes Make a Better Me"为题,写一篇短文参赛。
提示：(1)简述你的变化(学习、性格、人际交往 )(2)讲述其中一个变化背后的故事 (3)你的感悟
要求：(1)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称 (2)词数：80-100 词(已给出部分不计入总词数)。
Changes Make a Better Me
There are a lot of changes in our lives which make us better.
……
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求以Changes Make a Better Me为题，为校报英语栏目EnglishMind写一篇短文投稿，写作时要按照提示的三个层次展开：简要介绍自己在变化、学习、性格、人际交往等方面的成长；讲述其中一个变化背后的故事；最后写出自己的感悟。词数80—100，文中不能出现真实姓名和校名，已给出的开头部分不计入总词数；叙事部分主要使用一般过去时，谈感受和变化时可用一般现在时或现在完成时，人称以第一人称为主。
【点评】考查提纲作文，写此类作文需注意：一是结构清晰，按"自身变化概述—具体故事—感悟升华"三段推进；二是故事要具体，选一件小事写清起因、经过和结果，不要空泛；三是中心紧扣"改变使我变得更好"，结尾要有感悟。可用的好句子或短语有：used to be afraid of，with the help of，it was...that...强调句，step by step，not only...but also...，I realize that changes make a better me.等。
1 / 1浙江省金华市四中2026年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试题卷
听对话，选择答案
1．What was Mandy like last year
A．She talked quietly.
B．She was active.
C．She was difficult.
2．When did David Smith begin his sporting life
A．In 2015. B．In 2018. C．In 2020.
3．Why did Bob feel tired
A．He couldn't sleep well last night.
B．He played computer games too much.
C．He had a bad dream last night.
4．What program does the boy talk about
A．Sports shows. B．Talk shows. C．Game shows.
5．What will Bob tell his friend to do
A．To stop fighting. B．To stop smoking. C．To stop talking.
请听下面一段较长对话，回两个小题。
6．Why does Laura think listening is important in a conversation
A．Because it makes talking easier.
B．Because it helps her learn more.
C．Because it shows she cares about what others say.
7．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Teacher and student.
请听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．Who is Sally's sister
A．Tina. B．Lily. C．Linda.
9．Who is more outgoing
A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina.
10．What do they have in common
A．They' re both beautiful.
B．They' re both thin.
C．They' re both tall.
听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
11．What's the matter with the boy
A．He is ill.
B．He argued with Jake.
C．His clothes are out of style.
12．When did they argue
A．Yesterday afternoon.
B．Last year.
C．The day before yesterday.
13．What does the boy's brother advise him to do
A．To call Jake.
B．To call Jake' s parents.
C．To call Teens Talk.
14．Who tells the boy to call his teacher
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His sister.
15．How can the boy say sorry to Jake according to others' advice
A．By writing to him.
B．By giving him a call.
C．By sending him an email.
阅读理解
As the saying goes that every family has their problems. The most common family problem lies in the communication(沟通) between parents and children. Here are a few examples.
Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You'd better keep away from him. Ben: You don't know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who can be my friends.
Parent: Don't spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful. Grace:I' ve already finished my homework. I just want to relax.
Parent: You got an"F" in your history test again. I am angry with you. Jack: I did study hard. But it's just too difficult for me.
Parent: Please keep your bedroom tidy and clean. What a mess(脏乱)! Lucy: I think it's quite clean. It is just not as clean as Mum's.
Some results of a survey(调查):
About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.
Over 50% of the kids think their parents don't understand them.
Nearly 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school.
Some suggestions from experts(专家) for parents:
Communicate with your kids in a friendly way.
Encourage kids to share their feelings with you.
Take part in different activities together with your kids.
16．What does Ben fight with his parent for
A．School tests. B．Making friends.
C．Computer games. D．Cleaning the bedroom.
17．Jack doesn't do well in history because ____.
A．he doesn't like history
B．he often plays with his friends
C．he thinks it's very hard for him
D．he plays computer games too much
18．What can we know from the survey
A．Most parents think they understand their kids well.
B．Most parents talk to their children in a friendly way.
C．None of the kids think their parents understand them.
D．Only a small number of kids share their problems with their parents.
阅读理解
When I started junior high, my only plan for myself was to stay unnoticeable. Everyone seemed so smart. I wanted to be like them but I couldn't. So it was strange when I expected to run for(竞选) the eighth-grade secretary from my heart.
Anyone interested in running should see the math teacher for qualification forms (资历表). I followed the others to the math classroom. Without even thinking twice, I filled out and turned in the forms, but I had no idea what I had gotten myself into.
The only thing you could see in the eighth-grade hall was posters. Bookmarks and flyers (传单) were everywhere in the hallways. That week, I made flyers to introduce myself and passed them out. Everything was going as planned, ▲ . As I got ready to give my speech, my face was wet with sweat when the camera fixed on my face. What did my hair look like Did I look at the camera And most of all, did I look as scared as I felt
Before giving my speech, I asked myself one question, "What are you doing, Jack " I felt lost. But I challenged myself and learned some amazing things about who I was. Not only did I give a speech in front of 300 kids, but Iintroduced myself to people I'd never even met before.
I can't remember everything about the election(选举). But what I do remember is that I won! The shy and quiet boy won! Stay unnoticeable No! Why be unnoticeable when you can shine And I learned the importance of taking a chance and believing in yourself. And next time there's something you want to do, just do it!
19．What did the writer really expect to do from his heart
A．Stay unnoticeable at school.
B．Run for the eighth grade secretary.
C．Follow the others to do things.
D．Introduce himself to other people.
20．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
①I became the eighth grade secretary.
②I filled out the qualification forms.
③I handed out flyers to let others know me.
④I gave my speech with sweat running down.
A．②③④① B．④③②① C．③④②① D．②④③①
21．Which of the following can be the best to fill in" ▲ " in Paragraph 3
A．until it was time for my speech
B．so I prepared my speech really well
C．and it was easy to give my speech
D．although I didn't want to give a speech
22．What has the writer learned from his experience
A．Winning is the most important.
B．Plan everything well before the election.
C．Believe in yourself and do things as you wish.
D．Staying unnoticeable can make your life easy.
阅读理解
There are many rules for us to follow to be better and get along with others. But is there one that can be a lifetime lesson Confucius' student Zigong once asked him this question. Confucius gave him a good answer.What did he say
"Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you."
What does it mean This line means that if you don't want others to do something to you, then don't do it to them. In other words, don't do something to people that even you can't stand. It tells us to consider others' feelings. This will help us all get along. Confucius asked his students to follow and practise this rule for their whole lives.
This rule is useful in daily life. For example, if you don't want others to talk about you behind your back, then don't talk about others behind theirs. Another example is how to get along in group work. If you are a leader in a group, you should think about each member's feelings. Don't be bossy (专横的). You should consider each member's feelings to make the best decision.
China has been practising this rule. President Xi Jinping used this line many times in his speeches. He saidChina would respect other countries in cultural exchanges(交流) and always go for peace.
23．What did Confucius tell Zigong as a lifelong rule
A．Not everyone thinks the way you think.
B．Don't do to others what you don't want done to yourself.
C．Think twice before you act.
D．Help others as much as possible when they are in trouble.
24．The writer uses the examples in the fourth paragraph to show ____.
A．how to be a good leader in a group
B．we shouldn't talk about others behind their backs
C．the rule works in everyday life
D．when to make good decisions with group members
25．Why did President Xi like using the rule in his speeches
A．To introduce Confucius.
B．To respect other countries.
C．To teach people in other countries the rule.
D．To rule other countries in culture.
26．What's the passage mainly about
A．Why we need to follow many rules to get on with others.
B．A useful rule from Confucius and its meaning in life.
C．The most important quote from Confucius.
D．What President Xi said about cultural exchanges.
阅读理解
①There are more than 1.5 billion people with hearing problems in the municating freely can be difficult for them. However, with the help of Xiaomo, a digital (数字的) human on the Internet, the problem has been improved a lot.
②Created by Alibaba Cloud, Xiaomo looks like a pretty girl from the south of China. Xiaomo was designed based on the looks of a sign language(手语) teacher and an engineer who took part in the project.
③In last month' s Hangzhou Asian Para Games, Xiaomo served as a valuable tool for the people with poor hearing. During the games, she provided two-way translation(翻译) between Chinese spoken language and sign language. The users could just speak out what they needed, and then Xiaomo would change these voice messages into sign language. Of course, she could also change the sign language into spoken language. With its help, people found it easy to ask for directions, book tickets, watch games and so on.
④It took the team about two years to develop Xiaomo. One of the challenges was that sign language has its own language system, vocabulary and grammar. They are different from those of Chinese spoken language. To get over the difficulty, researchers created a Chinese sign language translation dataset(数据库). It includes 25,000 signs collected from sign language teachers and the people with hearing problems across Zhejiang Province in China.
⑤Besides, in sign language, one word can have many different meanings. To provide a more exact translation,the team improved Xiaomo' s system and used the technology Machine Translation to choose and translate words at the same time.
⑥Xiaomo was first created to help the people who are hard of hearing to enjoy the games better. Today, the company has already used Xiaomo in museums, tourist centers and cafes. In the near future, Xiaomo is expected to help more people with hearing difficulties in public services, such as medical help, banking services, etc.
27．According to the passage Xiaomo is ____ .
A．a girl with hearing problems B．a language tool online
C．a team from Alibaba Cloud D．a sign language teacher
28．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ____.
A．why the team created Xiaomo
B．what difficulties Xiaomo met
C．how Xiaomo worked as a helper
D．where Xiaomo is often used
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．It was easy to create such a digital human.
B．Xiaomo will have a wider use in the near future.
C．The information in the dataset is mainly from Hangzhou.
D．The team created Machine Translation to improve Xiaomo.
30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A． B．
C． D．
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。
Getting along well with your neighbours is important. 　31． 　Here is some advice to help you live peacefully with your neighbours.
If you' ve just moved in, take the time to introduce yourself. A simple"hello" when you see your neighbours outside is a great way to start. It shows that you are friendly and open to getting to know them.
　32． 　 You should remove or store your personal things, such as bikes and baskets. And don't leave your trash in the shared area. If you see any trash, pick it up, too.
Get your pet vaccinated (接种疫苗) and keep it quiet and under control . You may think your pet is lovely.　33． 　 Some people are afraid of them. So, keep an eye on your pet when you take it outside.
Always remember: do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. When you are sleeping, you want things to be quiet around you. 　34． 　
Give a helping hand to your neighbours when they are in need. This will make your relationships stronger.Also, talk with your neighbours openly if there is a problem. A friendly face-to-face talk can improve the situation.
A. However, not everyone likes pets. B. If there is some noise, you may be angry. C. Keep shared spaces nice and clean. D. So at night, be quiet for others, too. E. Good neighbourly relationships can make your life more enjoyable.
What else can you do to build good relationships with your neighbours (不超过 15词)　35． 　
完形填空
Patty, a milkmaid milked her cow and had two full pails(桶) of fresh, creamy milk. She put both pails of milk on a stick and 36． to the market to sell the milk. As she took steps towards the 37． , her thoughts took steps towards wealth. 38． her way, she kept thinking about the money she would 39． from selling the milk. Then she thought about 40． she would do with that money.
She was talking to 41． and said, "Once I get the money,I' ll 42． a chicken. The chicken will lay eggs and I will get more 43． . They' ll all lay eggs, and I will sell them for more money. Then,I' ll buy the house on the hill and 44． will envy(嫉妒) me."
She was very happy that soon she would be very 45． . With these happy thoughts, she went forward. But 46． , she tripped over a stone and fell 47． the pails of the milk and all her 48． were broken. The milk spilt onto the ground, and all Patty could 49． was cry. "No more dream," she cried foolishly!
"Do not count your chickens 50． they are hatched(孵)." This is what the poor milkmaid learned from this experience.
36．A． put off B． set off C． take off D． turn off
37．A． shop B． bank C． school D． market
38．A． On B． In C． At D． From
39．A． lose B． save C． make D． spend
40．A． what B． how C． why D． who
41．A． himself B． herself C． myself D． yourself
42．A． eat B． buy C． give D． find
43．A． eggs B． milk C． chickens D． money
44．A． someone B． everyone C． no one D． anyone
45．A． rich B． busy C． healthy D． famous
46．A． finally B． luckily C． quickly D． suddenly
47．A． both B． all C． either D． neither
48．A． hopes B． dreams C． wishes D． promises
49．A． do B． think C． dream D． learn
50．A． when B． after C． since D． before
根据短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确的形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
but, add, bring, used to, age, complete
Everyone wants to become better, so do I. To become a better me,I start by believing I can 　51． 　. When Imeet a problem,I tell myself hard work turns challenges into chances. For example, when I find it difficult to learn maths well,I keep doing maths exercises instead of giving up.
Trying new things is next, even if they seem 　52． 　. Stepping out of my comfort zone helped me find a new joy. Last month, I joined a painting club. I was nervous at first, but now I enjoy painting. And making a creative artwork 　53． 　me a lot.
I also listen to my feelings. If I feel like I need a break,I take one — reading or walking helps me stay positive.Achieving small goals, like finishing homework on time, makes me proud. Each of these　54． 　 truly pushes me forward.
Being a better me isn't about perfection. It's about growing bit by bit, welcomechallenges, and celebrating every step. I know I can keep getting better and live a happier life. As long as I 　55． 　 it, I can become a better me finally.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Arishka Laddha comes from India. She has become the youngest Indian girl to climb the Mount QomolangmaBase Camp(珠穆朗玛峰大本营) at the age of six. As we know, the 　56． 　(高度) of the base camp is about 5,200 meters. Arishka spent fifteen days finishing the expedition(探险) with　57． 　(她的) motherDimple Laddha. What an amazing girl she is!
They 　58． 　(计划) to start the adventure on April 8,2023. To overcome the terrible weather, the little girl wore a lot of warm clothes. "It was so cold there, but I was happy and 　59． 　(兴奋的)," Arishka said.
"Next,I look forward to 　60． 　(到达) the peak of Mount Qomolangma." Her mother Dimple　61． 　(认为, 想) it was not a bad idea.
"Before our journey, some people told me that it was dangerous for such a little girl to climb the base camp.But we decided to go ahead and we set out on the journey although the situation was 　62． 　(确实地,真实地) dangerous. But to one' s　63． 　(意想不到的事), it was much worse than we expected. 　64． 　(然而), my daughter is an active kid. She is powerful because we often do some climbing on weekends. I was sure that she could make it and enjoy the most amazing landscapes. The mountains shone 　65． 　 (明亮地)under the sun. They are the best presents from nature," Dimple said.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Many people may know that chopsticks came from China. But there's still the question: How did people begin using chopsticks at all
Historians say that it's hard 　66． 　(find) the earliest chopsticks. For example,42 bone sticks found in easternChina are probably the first known chopsticks. But nobody is sure.
Six bronze(青铜) sticks from the Shang Dynasty, in central China, were likely used in 　67． 　(pair) for mixing food, not eating. But historians have also found that smaller bone chopsticks from 　68． 　 same period were probably used for eating. The　69． 　(early) ivory chopsticks were discovered in central China, and dated to(追溯) the Zhou Dynasty. Among 　70． 　(they), the bone and ivory chopsticks were just like a lot of chopsticks we see today.
In the early days, chopsticks were only used to eat certain foods, such 　71． 　vegetables in a soup. The main eating tool was actually a spoon. People found it much 　72． 　(easy) to eat with chopsticks when noodles and dumplings became popular in the Han Dynasty. That's why chopsticks were 　73． 　(wide) used at that time. But knives and forks were only used to prepare food.
So far, chopsticks　74． 　(change) from cooking tools to daily things. Today, they remain a key part of Chinese culture, 　75． 　(show) the beauty of traditional meals and even inspiring eco-friendly choices like bamboo chopsticks.
76．青少年在成长和奋斗中，会收获成功和喜悦，也会面临困难和压力。我们在成长中改变，我们在变化中成长。为此，我校报刊英语栏目 EnglishinMind就你成长的变化，以及其中一个变化背后的故事发起征文。请你以"Changes Make a Better Me"为题,写一篇短文参赛。
提示：(1)简述你的变化(学习、性格、人际交往 )(2)讲述其中一个变化背后的故事 (3)你的感悟
要求：(1)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称 (2)词数：80-100 词(已给出部分不计入总词数)。
Changes Make a Better Me
There are a lot of changes in our lives which make us better.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受；表达赞扬；表达建议；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: Mandy is so active now, it's hard to believe how much she has changed.
W: Yes, she talked very quietly last year. It was often difficult to hear her.
2. W: Do you know the story about David Smith
M: Yes, he's a runner. And he began his sporting life in 2018.
3. W: Hey, Bob. You look tired. What's wrong
M: Hi, Alice. I couldn't sleep well last night because my neighbor kept singing all night long.
4. M: What does your mother think of sports shows
W: She doesn't mind them.
5. W: Bob, can you ask your friend to stop smoking
W: Of course, Julie. I' m going to tell him at once.
【分析】听短对话，选择答案。
【点评】考查对话理解型听力，注意抓取对话中的关键信息词，如时间、原因、动作等，注意区分问句对象与答句内容，避免把女士说的话和男士说的话混淆，同时留意同义替换，如couldn't sleep well 与 felt tired 的对应关系。
1．题意：去年Mandy是什么样子？A：她说话很轻；B：她很活跃；C：她很难相处。根据听力原文"she talked very quietly last year"，可知去年Mandy说话声音很轻，故选A。
2．题意：David Smith什么时候开始他的运动生涯？A：2015年；B：2018年；C：2020年。根据听力原文"he began his sporting life in 2018"，可知他在2018年开始运动生涯，故选B。
3．题意：Bob为什么感到累？A：他昨晚没睡好；B：他玩电脑游戏玩得太多；C：他昨晚做了个噩梦。根据听力原文"I couldn't sleep well last night because my neighbor kept singing all night long"，可知Bob因为邻居整夜唱歌而没睡好，故选A。
4．题意：男孩在谈论什么节目？A：体育节目；B：访谈节目；C：游戏节目。根据听力原文"What does your mother think of sports shows "，可知男孩问的是妈妈对体育节目的看法，故选A。
5．题意：Bob将要告诉他的朋友做什么？A：停止打架；B：停止吸烟；C：停止说话。根据听力原文"can you ask your friend to stop smoking "，可知Julie请Bob劝朋友戒烟，故选B。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；人际关系与交往
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Laura. What's important when chatting with others
W:I think listening is really important.
M: Oh, why do you think that
W: Because it shows I care about what others say.
M: That makes sense! I' ll try to listen more carefully next time.
W: Great! We can help each other do better at this.
【分析】本文讲述了男孩向Laura请教与人交谈时什么最重要，Laura认为倾听很重要，因为倾听能表达对别人的关心，两人约定以后互相帮助、共同进步。
【点评】考查长对话理解，注意先看清题干问的是原因的细节题还是人物关系推断题，听录音时要抓住why、because等标志性提示词，同时留意对话双方的语气和称呼来判断人物关系，避免主观臆断。
6．题意：Laura为什么认为在交谈中倾听很重要？A：因为这让交谈变得更容易；B：因为这帮助她学到更多；C：因为这表明她关心别人说的话。根据听力原文"Because it shows I care about what others say"，可知Laura认为倾听能体现她关心别人所说的话，故选C。
7．题意：两位说话者之间可能是什么关系？A：同学；B：父女；C：师生。根据听力原文"We can help each other do better at this"，两人互相帮助、一起进步，语气平等，可知他们是同学关系，故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sally, you have a twin sister, right
W: Yes,I do. Her name is Linda.
M: Do you think you are different from your sister Linda
W: Oh, sure. We look similar but we' re very different.
M: Really In what ways are you different
W: Well, I think I am outgoing. But she's more outgoing. She can sing in front of friends. I can't do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree it
M: Yeah, I agree. Sally, what do you have in common
W: Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair.
【分析】本文讲述了男孩询问Sally和她孪生姐妹Linda的情况，Sally介绍了两人外貌相似但性格不同，并说明她们都很高的共同点。
【点评】考查长对话理解，注意题中出现比较级时（如more outgoing）要分清who is问的是哪一方，注意对话中的人名替换，如she指代Linda，同时注意区分different与in common两类信息，防止把差异和共同点混答。
8．题意：Sally的姐姐（妹妹）是谁？A：Tina；B：Lily；C：Linda。根据听力原文"Sally, you have a twin sister, right — Yes, I do. Her name is Linda."，可知Sally的孪生姐妹叫Linda，故选C。
9．题意：谁更外向？A：Sally；B：Linda；C：Tina。根据听力原文"I think I am outgoing. But she's more outgoing."，句中的she指代Linda，可知Linda比Sally更外向，故选B。
10．题意：她们有什么共同点？A：她们都很漂亮；B：她们都很瘦；C：她们都很高。根据听力原文"we are both tall and we both have long hair"，可知两人的共同点是都很高，故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【听力原文】 I have a problem. Yesterday afternoon,I argued with my best friend Jake. And he was very angry. I thought about it for a long time last night. Now I know I was wrong at that time. But I don't know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see Jake and tell him I was wrong. My father thinks I should call Jake and say sorry to him. And my brother says I should call Teens Talk,a radio program. My sister tells me I should call my teacher for advice. So I'm a little confused right now. Can you tell me what I should do
【分析】本文讲述了男孩昨天下午和好朋友Jake吵架后不知道自己该怎么办，向家人求助，家人给出了不同建议，他因此感到困惑并向听众求助。
【点评】考查短文理解听力，注意短文听力信息量大，要抓住开头的背景（问题是什么、什么时候发生），再把每个人（mother、father、brother、sister）及其建议一一对应记录，防止人物与建议张冠李戴，同时留意问题问的是"who"还是"what/how"，避免只看建议内容不看人物主体。
11．根据听力原文"Yesterday afternoon, I argued with my best friend Jake"，可知男孩的问题是昨天下午和好朋友Jake吵架了，故选B。
12．根据听力原文"Yesterday afternoon, I argued with my best friend Jake"，可知他们吵架的时间是昨天下午，故选A。
13．根据听力原文"And my brother says I should call Teens Talk, a radio program"，可知男孩的哥哥建议他给青少年谈话节目打电话，故选C。
14．根据听力原文"My sister tells me I should call my teacher for advice"，可知是男孩的姐姐建议他给老师打电话求助，故选C。
15．根据听力原文"My father thinks I should call Jake and say sorry to him"，可知在别人的建议中，爸爸建议打电话向Jake道歉，故选B。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．D
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了家庭中亲子沟通不畅这一常见问题，列举了四个亲子冲突的实例，并通过调查数据说明多数孩子认为父母不理解自己、父母只谈学校话题，最后给出专家建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需注意表格中的对话要紧扣说话人的态度来判断，数据类题目要看清百分比和对应人群，同时学会把具体数据转化为"少部分/大多数"等概括性表述，防止偷换主语。
16．细节理解题。根据文中Ben的话"You don't know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who can be my friends."，结合家长说"Mike is always making trouble in school. You'd better keep away from him."，可知Ben和父母争执是因为父母干涉他交朋友，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中Jack的话"I did study hard. But it's just too difficult for me."可知，Jack历史成绩不好是因为他觉得历史对他来说太难了，故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据文中调查报告"About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems."可知，只有大约18%的孩子遇到问题会和父母交流，说明只有少部分孩子愿意和父母分享自己的问题，故选D。
【答案】19．B
20．A
21．A
22．C
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者原本只想在初中做个不引人注意的人，却意外报名竞选八年级秘书，从紧张胆怯到勇敢上台演讲并最终当选，从而懂得了抓住机会、相信自己的道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需注意事件顺序题要按段落逐个提取动作并按时间先后排列，句子填空题要关注上下文衔接与逻辑转折，主旨启示类题目要抓住文章结尾作者直接抒发的感悟句。
19．细节理解题。根据文中"So it was strange when I expected to run for the eighth-grade secretary from my heart."可知，作者内心真正期望的是竞选八年级的秘书，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据文中"I filled out and turned in the forms"可知先填交报名表；根据"That week, I made flyers to introduce myself and passed them out."可知接着发传单介绍自己；根据"As I got ready to give my speech"可知然后上台演讲；最后根据"But what I do remember is that I won!"可知最终当选，正确顺序为②③④①，故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据文中"Everything was going as planned, ___ As I got ready to give my speech, my face was wet with sweat"可知，前面说一切按计划进行，后面转到准备演讲时紧张出汗，两者之间需要一个转折过渡的时间节点，A选项"直到该我演讲的时候"衔接自然，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据文中"And I learned the importance of taking a chance and believing in yourself. And next time there's something you want to do, just do it!"可知，作者从这次经历中学到了要相信自己、勇敢去做想做的事，故选C。
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．B
26．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了孔子"己所不欲，勿施于人"这一准则的含义，举例说明它在日常生活和小组合作中的作用，并说明中国在对外文化交流中也践行这一准则。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需注意引语类题目要回到原句定位准确表述，举例目的类题目要看例子所在段落的主题句，主旨类题目要兼顾开头与结尾，避免只抓局部细节而选成以偏概全的选项。
23．细节理解题。根据文中孔子对子贡的回答"Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you."可知，孔子告诉子贡的终身准则是"己所不欲，勿施于人"，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据文中第四段开头"This rule is useful in daily life. For example..."以及后面列举的"不要在背后议论别人""小组作业中不要专横"两个例子，可知作者举例是为了说明这条准则在日常生活中是行得通、有作用的，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文中"He said China would respect other countries in cultural exchanges and always go for peace."可知，习近平主席引用这句话是表明中国在文化交流中会尊重其他国家，故选B。
26．文章大意题。根据文中首段引出孔子给子贡的准则，中间两段解释含义并举例说明其在日常生活中的作用，末段说明中国在实践中也遵循这一准则，可知全文围绕孔子的这条有用准则及它在生活中的意义展开，故选B。
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．B
30．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了阿里巴巴云研发的数字人小莫，介绍了它的形象设计、在杭州亚残运会上为听障人士提供手语与汉语双向翻译的工作方式、研发团队克服的困难以及它未来在公共服务领域的广阔用途。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需注意段落大意题要抓段落首尾句和核心动作，推理判断题要区分"已经发生"与"将来预期"的表述，文章结构题要按段落功能归类，先看首尾段有无总起或总结作用，再看中间段是并列还是递进。
27．细节理解题。根据文中"with the help of Xiaomo, a digital human on the Internet"可知，小莫是互联网上的一个数字人，是一种在线语言工具，故选B。
28．段落大意题。根据第三段中"she provided two-way translation between Chinese spoken language and sign language...she could also change the sign language into spoken language...people found it easy to ask for directions, book tickets, watch games and so on"可知，本段主要介绍小莫作为助手是如何工作的，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据文中"In the near future, Xiaomo is expected to help more people with hearing difficulties in public services, such as medical help, banking services, etc."可知，小莫在不久的将来会有更广泛的用途，故选B。
30．文章结构题。根据文中第①段引出小莫这个数字人，第②③段介绍它的形象设计和工作方式，第④⑤段介绍研发过程与系统改进，第⑥段展望未来用途，可知文章是总分总结构，第①段总起，②③④⑤并列展开，⑥总结收尾，对应D图，故选D。
【答案】31．E；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．略
【知识点】说明文；社区生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几条和邻居友好相处的建议，包括主动自我介绍、保持公共区域整洁、管好宠物、换位思考、互帮互助等。
A.然而，并不是所有人都喜欢宠物。
B.如果有噪音，你可能会生气。
C.保持公共区域干净整洁。
D.所以晚上，也要为他人保持安静。
E.良好的邻里关系可以让你的生活更加愉快。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读短文，理清段落主旨，结合上下文逻辑关系选出合适句子。
31．根据上文"Getting along well with your neighbours is important.（和邻居和睦相处很重要）"可知，下文应该承接讲好的邻里关系的好处，E项"良好的邻里关系可以让你的生活更加愉快"符合题意，故选E。
32．根据下文"You should remove or store your personal things, such as bikes and baskets. And don't leave your trash in the shared area.（你应该收好你的私人物品，比如自行车和篮子。不要把垃圾留在公共区域）"可知，本段讲保持公共区域整洁，C项"保持公共区域干净整洁"符合题意，故选C。
33．根据上文"You may think your pet is lovely.（你可能觉得你的宠物很可爱）"以及下文"Some people are afraid of them.（有些人害怕它们）"可知，此处是转折，表达不是所有人都喜欢宠物，A项"然而，并不是所有人都喜欢宠物"符合题意，故选A。
34．根据上文"When you are sleeping, you want things to be quiet around you.（当你睡觉时，你希望周围安安静静）"可知，下文要推己及人，晚上也要为别人保持安静，D项"所以晚上，也要为他人保持安静"符合题意，故选D。
35．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如我们可以给邻居分享自制食物。故填We can share our homemade food with them.
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．A；39．C；40．A；41．B；42．B；43．A；44．B；45．A；46．D；47．A；48．B；49．A；50．D
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了挤奶女工Patty挑着牛奶去市场的路上，一路幻想卖了牛奶后买鸡、买房子、变得富有，结果被石头绊倒，牛奶洒了一地，梦想全部破碎，从而明白了"不要在鸡蛋孵出来之前就数小鸡"的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，做题时要先通读全文抓住寓言的故事情节和情感变化，注意固定搭配（on one's way、make money、talk to oneself）、反身代词与主语一致、both/either等代词的范围区分，结尾谚语类题目要结合全文主旨理解句意。
36．句意：她把两桶牛奶放在一根棍子上，出发去市场卖牛奶。put off推迟；set off出发、动身；take off起飞、脱下；turn off关闭。根据前文"She put both pails of milk on a stick"以及后文"to the market to sell the milk"，可知她挑着奶桶动身去市场，故选B。
37．句意：当她朝市场走去时，她的思绪已经飞向了财富。shop商店；bank银行；school学校；market市场。根据前文"to the market to sell the milk"，可知她正朝市场走去，故选D。
38．句意：在路上，她一直想着卖牛奶能赚到的钱。On在……上；In在……里；At在；From从。根据固定搭配on one's way"在某人去……的路上"，可知此处填On，故选A。
39．句意：在路上，她一直想着卖牛奶能赚到的钱。lose失去；save节省、拯救；make赚、制作；spend花费。根据固定搭配make money"赚钱"，可知她想的是卖牛奶赚的钱，故选C。
40．句意：然后她又开始想，要用那笔钱做什么。what什么；how怎样；why为什么；who谁。根据后文"she would do with that money"，do后面缺少宾语，what作do的宾语，表示"用那笔钱做什么"，故选A。
41．句意：她自言自语地说："一旦我拿到钱，我就买一只鸡。"himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据主语She，talk to oneself表示自言自语，反身代词用herself，故选B。
42．句意：一旦我拿到钱，我就买一只鸡。eat吃；buy买；give给；find找到。根据前文"Once I get the money"，可知她拿到钱后打算买鸡，故选B。
43．句意：这只鸡会下蛋，我就会得到更多鸡蛋。eggs鸡蛋；milk牛奶；chickens鸡；money钱。根据前文"The chicken will lay eggs"，可知鸡下蛋，她会得到更多鸡蛋，故选A。
44．句意：然后，我要买下山上的那栋房子，每个人都会羡慕我。someone某人；everyone每个人；no one没有人；anyone任何人。根据前文"I'll buy the house on the hill"，可知她想象着所有人都会羡慕她，故选B。
45．句意：她很高兴自己很快就会变得非常富有。rich富有的；busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；famous著名的。根据前文她幻想赚钱、买鸡、买房子，可知她以为自己很快会变富有，故选A。
46．句意：但是突然，她被一块石头绊倒了。finally最终；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然。根据前文"With these happy thoughts, she went forward. But..."，可知转折后意外突然发生，故选D。
47．句意：她被石头绊倒摔了一跤，两个奶桶都摔了，她所有的梦想也都碎了。both两者都；all三者及以上都；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据前文"had two full pails"，可知是两个奶桶都摔了，故选A。
48．句意：她被石头绊倒摔了一跤，两个奶桶都摔了，她所有的梦想也都碎了。hopes希望；dreams梦想；wishes愿望；promises承诺。根据前文她一路幻想发财的情景，以及后文"No more dream"，可知她的梦想破碎了，故选B。
49．句意：牛奶洒在地上，Patty所能做的只有哭。do做；think想；dream做梦；learn学习。根据固定结构all sb. could do was (do) sth."某人所能做的只有……"，可知此处填do，故选A。
50．句意：在鸡蛋孵出来之前，不要急着数小鸡。when当……时候；after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前。根据谚语"Do not count your chickens before they are hatched"，意为"不要过早乐观"，故选D。
【答案】51．succeed；52．risky；53．satisfies；54．achievements；55．stick to
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者让自己变得更优秀的几条做法：相信自己、勇于尝试新事物、遵从内心感受、完成小目标，同时明白成长贵在日积月累，贵在坚持。
success成功，risk风险，satisfy对……满意，achieve获得，stick to坚持。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先通读全文把握主旨，再结合句意把单词变换成合适词性与形式，兼顾主谓一致、名词单复数等语法规则。
51．句意：为了成为更好的自己，我首先相信自己能够成功。根据前文"Everyone wants to become better（每个人都想变得更好）"可知，此处表达相信自己可以取得成功，所给单词success意为"成功"，变形为动词succeed（成功）符合题意，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填succeed。
52．句意：接下来尝试新事物，即使它们看起来有风险。根据后文"Stepping out of my comfort zone（走出舒适区）"可推测，尝试新事物会带有风险，所给单词risk意为"风险"，变形为形容词risky（有风险的）符合题意，作句子表语，故填risky。
53．句意：创作一件有创意的艺术品带给我极大的满足感。根据前文"but now I enjoy painting（但是现在我喜欢画画）"可知，画画这件事让我很满足，所给单词satisfy意为"对……满意"符合题意，句子为一般现在时，且为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式satisfies，故填satisfies。
54．句意：每一项成就都真正推动我不断前进。根据前文"Achieving small goals, like finishing homework on time, makes me proud（达成小目标，比如按时完成作业，会让我感到自豪）"可知，此处指一个个取得的成果，所给单词achieve意为"获得"，变形为名词achievement（成就）符合题意，each of后接可数名词复数，故填achievements。
55．句意：只要我坚持下去，我最终就能成为更好的自己。根据后半句"I can become a better me finally（我终会成为更好的自己）"可知，前提是坚持努力，所给短语stick to意为"坚持"符合题意，主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语为I第一人称，谓语动词用原形，故填stick to。
【答案】56．height；57．her；58．planned；59．excited；60．reaching；61．supposed/ thought/ believed；62．truly/ really；63．surprise；64．However；65．brightly
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了印度女孩Arishka Laddha六岁时和母亲一起攀登珠穆朗玛峰大本营，成为登上珠峰大本营最年轻的印度女孩，并期待未来能登顶珠峰。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据括号内汉语提示写出单词后，还要结合时态、词性（名词/形容词/副词/动名词）、固定搭配和句首大写等规则进行变形。--
56．句意：众所周知，珠峰大本营的高度大约是5200米。"高度"对应的英文为height，不可数名词。定冠词the后接名词作主语，故答案为height。
57．句意：Arishka和她的母亲Dimple Laddha花了十五天时间完成了这次探险。"她的"对应的英文为her，形容词性物主代词。修饰后面的名词mother，用形容词性物主代词，故答案为her。
58．句意：她们计划在2023年4月8日开始这次探险。"计划"对应的英文为planned，动词。全文叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故答案为planned。
59．句意：天气非常冷，但我很开心也很兴奋。"兴奋的"对应的英文为excited，形容词。与happy并列作表语，描述人的感受，用excited，故答案为excited。
60．句意：接下来，我期待着登上珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶。"到达"对应的英文为reaching，动名词。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，to为介词，后接动名词，故答案为reaching。
61．句意：她的母亲Dimple认为这并不是一个坏主意。"认为，想"对应的英文为supposed/thought/ believed，动词。三者都表示"认为、想"，均可填入此空；此处叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故答案为supposed/thought/believed。
62．句意：但是尽管情况确实很危险，我们还是决定继续前进。"确实地，真实地"对应的英文为truly/ really，副词。二者都表示"确实地、真实地"，均可填入此空；此处修饰形容词dangerous，要用副词，故答案为truly/really。
63．句意：但令人意想不到的是，情况比我们预料的还要糟糕。"意想不到的事"对应的英文为surprise，名词。固定搭配to one's surprise，故答案为surprise。
64．句意：然而，我女儿是一个活泼好动的孩子。"然而"对应的英文为However，副词。位于句首表示转折，后面有逗号隔开，首字母大写，故答案为However。
65．句意：群山在阳光下明亮地闪耀。"明亮地"对应的英文为brightly，副词。修饰动词shone，用副词，故答案为brightly。
【答案】66．to find；67．pairs；68．the；69．earliest；70．them；71．as；72．easier；73．widely；74．have changed；75．showing
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了筷子起源于中国，介绍了最早筷子的考古发现、筷子早期的用途、从烹饪工具演变为进食餐具的历史过程，以及它作为中国文化重要组成部分的现实意义。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识别固定句型、冠词搭配、形容词最高级、比较级、时态（现在完成时）以及非谓语动词等考点，结合上下文语境判断词性和词形变化。
66．句意：历史学家说，要找到最早的筷子是很难的。所给词find，寻找，动词。根据固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth."做某事是……的"，此处用不定式作真正主语，故答案为to find。
67．句意：中国中部商代的青铜细棍很可能是成对使用来搅拌食物的，而不是用来吃东西的。所给词pair：一对，一双，名词。固定搭配in pairs"成对地"，用复数，故答案为pairs。
68．句意：但历史学家也发现，来自同一时期较小的骨筷很可能是用来进食的。same前面通常要加定冠词the，表示"同一的"，故答案为the。
69．句意：最早的象牙筷是在中国中部发现的，可追溯到周朝。所给词early：早的，形容词。根据语境此处表示"最早的"，用形容词最高级，故答案为earliest。
70．句意：在它们当中，骨筷和象牙筷就像我们今天看到的很多筷子一样。所给词they：它们，人称代词主格。介词among后面要接宾格，故答案为them。
71．句意：在早期，筷子只被用来吃某些食物，比如汤里的蔬菜。无给定词。固定搭配such as"例如"，用于举例，故答案为as。
72．句意：当面条和饺子在汉代流行起来时，人们发现用筷子吃更容易。所给词easy：容易的，形容词。much后面接形容词比较级，easy的比较级是easier，故答案为easier。
73．句意：这就是为什么筷子在当时被广泛使用。所给词wide：宽的，形容词。此处修饰动词used，要用副词widely，故答案为widely。
74．句意：到目前为止，筷子已经从烹饪工具变成了日常用品。所给词change：改变，动词。根据时间状语So far"到目前为止"，用现在完成时，主语chopsticks为复数，故答案为have changed。
75．句意：今天，它们仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分，展现了传统饮食之美，甚至还催生了竹筷这类环保选择。所给词show：展示，动词。此处现在分词作伴随状语，与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，故答案为showing。
76．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求以Changes Make a Better Me为题，为校报英语栏目EnglishMind写一篇短文投稿，写作时要按照提示的三个层次展开：简要介绍自己在变化、学习、性格、人际交往等方面的成长；讲述其中一个变化背后的故事；最后写出自己的感悟。词数80—100，文中不能出现真实姓名和校名，已给出的开头部分不计入总词数；叙事部分主要使用一般过去时，谈感受和变化时可用一般现在时或现在完成时，人称以第一人称为主。
【点评】考查提纲作文，写此类作文需注意：一是结构清晰，按"自身变化概述—具体故事—感悟升华"三段推进；二是故事要具体，选一件小事写清起因、经过和结果，不要空泛；三是中心紧扣"改变使我变得更好"，结尾要有感悟。可用的好句子或短语有：used to be afraid of，with the help of，it was...that...强调句，step by step，not only...but also...，I realize that changes make a better me.等。
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