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河南周口市第一初级中学
2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次综合素质测评英语试卷
一、阅读理解
A
Plastic Pollution
Plastic pollution is one of the biggest environmental problems today. Many people use plastic bags to carry their things and then throw them away. These bags end up in rivers and oceans, harming wildlife.
Perhaps we should rethink this and find a better way to use them. One way is to reuse them. After we bring our things home in a plastic bag, we can save it and use it again for something else. This is a great way to reduce the number of new plastic bags.
By reusing plastic bags, we can cut down pollution and recreate a greener world. Many communities have renewed calls for reducing plastic use. Everyone can play a part in protecting the environment.
1. What is one of the biggest environmental problems today
A. Air pollution. B. Plastic pollution. C. Noise pollution. D. Water pollution.
2. Where do plastic bags often end up
A. In recycling centers. B. In rivers and oceans. C. In factories. D. In shops.
3. What is a good way to deal with plastic bags
A. Throw them away. B. Burn them. C. Reuse them. D. Bury them.
4. What can we do by reusing plastic bags
A. Increase pollution.
B. Cut down pollution and recreate a greener world.
C. Make more plastic bags. D. Harm wildlife.
5. What have many communities done
A. They have stopped using plastic bags.
B. They have renewed calls for reducing plastic use.
C. They have made more plastic bags. D. They have thrown plastic bags away.
B
There are many small actions we can take to be greener in our daily lives. We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. This saves energy and reduces pollution. We can also pull out plugs when they are not in use. When we brush our teeth, we should turn off the water. This saves water. We can ride bikes to school or work instead of driving cars. This helps save energy and reduce air pollution. We can also sort our waste and put different kinds of trash in different bins. By doing these simple things, we can help protect our environment and make the world a better place.
6. What should we do when we leave a room
A. Turn on the water. B. Turn on the lights.
C. Leave the lights on. D. Turn off the lights.
7. Why should we ride bikes instead of driving cars
A. It is faster. B. It saves energy and reduces air pollution.
C. It is more expensive. D. It is more comfortable.
8. What should we do with our waste
A. Mix it all together. B. Sort it and put different kinds in different bins.
C. Throw it all in the same bin. D. Burn it all.
9. What does “pull out plugs” mean
A. 拔掉插头 B. 插上插头 C. 换插头 D. 修插头
10. What is the main idea of the passage
A. We can do many small things to protect the environment.
B. Only governments can protect the environment.
C. Protecting the environment is very difficult. D. We should not use electricity.
C
① Do you still remember me, Liangliang, who was an 11-year-old boy from a small village My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school.
② Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. Besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in the companies in our village.
③ As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and Beidou Navigation Satellite System.
④ Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.
⑤ “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and working hard to achieve more in the near future.
11. Who helped the villagers build the bridge
A. Liangliang. B. The teachers.
C. Liangliang’s friends. D. The government and the nice people.
12. How does Liangliang show China’s achievements
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing facts. D. By showing pictures.
13. What do we know from the passage
A. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work.
B. Only small villages have changed a lot in China.
C. More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns.
D. Our government will carry out a project called urban-rural integration.
14. What is the best structure of the passage
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(① = Paragraph 1, ...)
A． B． C． D．
15. Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”
A. Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing.
B. Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union.
C. Because he thinks we should speak less and do more.
D. Because he thinks that if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed.
D
Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for many years. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 16
Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. 17 Other countries make customers pay for them.
Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one.
Don’t buy bottled water. 18 Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more.
19 Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do to avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic.
20 You can’t recycle all plastic things. But it is possible to start small. For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle.
A. Carry a reusable water bottle with you.
B. Avoid plastic packaging.
C. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags.
D. Recycle what you can.
E. Here are five tips that can help you.
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
With the development of society, many changes have taken place in our life.
21 is the first need of human beings, so there are lots of changes in it. People used to write to each other and spend a lot of time 22 for the letters. But now, we can connect with each other in only a few seconds through mobile phones or computers. It is 23 for us to keep in touch with people.
Transportation is also a main part in 24 daily life. It also has 25 a lot. In the old days, the main transportation was the train. But now, cars are the main 26 for transportation. Most families in cities have their own cars, 27 we can see cars everywhere. We can visit our friends and 28 who live far away from us quickly.
In the past, the teaching tools were only chalk and blackboards, but now digital technology 29 a big difference in classrooms. The computers are 30 used in teaching. It makes lessons more 31 and easier to understand, so students are more interested in studies.
At the same time, the personal computer also 32 a tool for students to use in their studies and life. They can do online homework with it and 33 the problems with others. They can also talk about the 34 activities on it.
Looking at these changes—faster communication, easier travel, better classes—we can draw a clear 35 : these changes make our life easier and more satisfying.
21. A. Success B. Exercise C. Communication D. Reading
22. A. looking B. caring C. lifting D. waiting
23. A. general B. simple C. different D. convenient
24. A. my B. its C. our D. their
25. A. changed B. happened C. appeared D. stopped
26. A. tools B. parts C. methods D. rules
27. A. and B. so C. but D. because
28. A. relatives B. workers C. musicians D. inventors
29. A. puts away B. takes up C. brings about D. carries out
30. A. finally B. widely C. greatly D. really
31. A. awful B. boring C. lively D. difficult
32. A. acts B. becomes C. makes D. serves
33. A. notice B. discuss C. make D. test
34. A. interesting B. boring C. tiring D. disappointing
35. A. reason B. purpose C. volunteer D. conclusion
三、选词填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词
change, send, arrive, easy, communicate, video, fast, important, able, become
We are living in a changing world. The ways we communicate with others have 36 a lot during the past thirty years.
Thirty years ago, people mostly 37 letters to keep in touch with relatives or friends living far away. It usually took many days before letters 38 . If people had something 39 to tell others, they could only use public telephones. However, such phones were not always 40 to find and calling fees (费用) were high. At that time, it was really difficult for people to 41 with others anytime they wanted.
Everything has changed since mobile phones and the Internet were invented. Nowadays, almost everyone owns a smartphone. We can send text messages, make calls or have 42 talks with people in other places in just a few seconds. We are 43 to share our photos and daily stories on online apps. Modern communication is much 44 and far more convenient than before.
With technology continuing developing, our ways of communication will 45 even better in the future.
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tom! Do you know what a green lifestyle is
B: A green lifestyle
A: It means living in a way that doesn’t harm the environment, like saving water and recycling waste.
B: Sounds great!
A: We can start with small things, like turning off the lights when leaving the room.
B: That’s easy.
A: Yes, we should also learn to sort waste correctly. Different kinds of waste need different ways to deal with.
B: Oh, right.
A: Of course! If we all live green lives, we can reduce pollution and protect wild animals.
B: . Let’s start from today!
五、书面表达
51. 主题：Changes Bring Good and Bad
要点：
1. 生活发生巨大变化 (交通、通讯、休闲三方面举例)；
2. 变化带来便利，但也产生小问题 (缺少线下交流、环境污染二选一)；
3. 你的观点与做法。
要求：时态混用一般过去、现在完成；语句有复合句，不少于80词，不出现真实校名和人名。
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参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.E 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D
二、完形填空
21.C 22.D 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.D
三、选词填空
36.become 37.sent 38.arrived 39.important 40.easy 41.communicate 42.video 43.able 44.faster 45.change
四、补全对话
What does it mean What can we do to start a green lifestyle Is there anything else we should do Can we really help protect the environment That’s a great idea!
五、书面表达
Changes Bring Good and Bad
Great changes have taken place in our life over the past decades. In the past, people used to write letters to keep in touch with relatives far away, but now we can call or message anyone anytime within seconds. For transportation, we used to take slow trains or crowded buses, but now high-speed railways make long trips fast and comfortable, and many families own private cars. In our free time, we used to play outdoor games with neighbors, but now we can enjoy various online entertainments. These changes bring us great convenience. However, they also bring small problems. For example, the increasing number of cars causes air pollution. In my opinion, we should make good use of the convenient life while trying to reduce the problems. I will choose to ride a bike to school and sort waste at home to contribute to a better environment.

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