资源简介

陕西西咸新区铁一中金湾中学
2026-2027学年上学期10月学情自测九年级英语试题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had little community activity, 1 things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbors, 2 by Sarah, decided to change an unused corner of the street 3 a community garden. She was inspired after 4 similar projects in nearby towns and thought, “Why not try it here ”
The project began with just a few flower beds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were 5 . The garden is thriving (繁荣的) day by day. The neighbors are glad 6 they are useful for their lives. And anyone in the area can contribute (贡献) or take what they need. Sarah encourages the neighbors to join by 7 workshops on planting and harvesting (收获). “It’s not just about growing food; it’s about growing friendships,” she says.
Some people were doubtful (怀疑的) at first, 8 that the garden might be broken or misused. However, it has 9 become a space where people of all ages gather, share knowledge, and enjoy the 10 produce (农产品). Local children, who often prefer fast food, have surprised everyone by eagerly (渴望地) trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown 11 . Their parents are really happy to see the 12 .
The project has even encouraged other streets in the town 13 their own green spaces. “It’s amazing what 14 happen when a community comes together,” Sarah says. “This isn’t just about plants; it’s about bringing life back 15 Green Street.”
1. A. so B. but C. and D. because
2. A. led B. found C. saved D. protected
3. A. by B. from C. with D. into
4. A. to see B. sees C. saw D. seeing
5. A. dug B. added C. bought D. tasted
6. A. but B. although C. so D. because
7. A. to organize B. organized C. organizing D. organize
8. A. worrying B. hoping C. planning D. remembering
9. A. hardly B. finally C. quietly D. simply
10. A. unusual B. magic C. cold D. fresh
11. A. themselves B. herself C. himself D. ourselves
12. A. messages B. symbols C. changes D. examples
13. A. created B. creating C. create D. to create
14. A. should B. can C. must D. need
15. A. at B. with C. in D. to
二、阅读理解
A
During the 2025 National Day holiday, Xu Yuan took a smooth and stress-free 300-kilometre journey in her electric car. China’s great charging network (充电网络) made it possible. “The charging is quite fast now, taking just 10 minutes for 60 kilowatt-hours,” Xu said. “With lots of charging piles along the whole way, I could drive without any trouble.”
Xu’s experience shows a great change in China’s holiday travel. More and more people are choosing to drive new energy vehicles (NEVs, 新能源汽车) when traveling. That’s because there are more and more charging piles on the road.
National Day and the Mid-Autumn Festival sometimes come together. So the long vacation makes more people want to travel. On Oct.1, highway charging reached 17.49 million kilowatt-hours, an increase of 41.95 percent from 2024, official data showed.
During the first half of the holiday, about 1.24 billion trips were made. Road travel was still the most popular choice. Also, more and more of these trips used NEVs. On Oct. 1 and Oct.2, the number of NEVs on China’s highways was about 13.3 million and 12.4 million. That is 26.2 % and 30.1% higher than the same days in 2024.
China’s NEV market has grown very fast in recent years. By the end of June, there were 36.89 million NEVs running on Chinese roads. They made up 10.27 percent of all the cars in China. China has held its position as the world’s largest NEV market for ten years.
China now has the biggest charging network in the world. For every 5 electric cars, there are 2 charging piles.
16. What can we infer from Xu Yuan’s experience
A. Xu Yuan dislikes travelling in her electric car.
B. All the people will drive electric cars during holidays.
C. Electric cars are more expensive than traditional cars.
D. China’s charging network is helpful for electric car travel.
17. Which picture below shows the right situation of using NEVs in China
A． B． C． D．
18. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Xu Yuan’s happy journey during the 2025 National Day holiday.
B. The plan to build more charging piles in China.
C. The development of China’s NEV market and charging network.
D. The difference between NEVs and traditional cars.
B
Leo never went anywhere without his phone. He relied on its navigation (导航) app for every route, even the short walk from his classroom to the school library. “Why bother memorizing streets,” he would say, “when my phone knows them all ” His friends teased him about it, but Leo saw nothing wrong with letting technology do the work.
One autumn Saturday, Leo joined a school hiking trip to West Hill. Confident in his phone’s guidance, he ignored the paper map the teacher handed out and followed his screen along a narrow trail. Halfway up, the battery died suddenly; the cold weather had drained (消耗) it faster than expected. Leo shook the phone, pressed every button, but the screen stayed black. For the first time, he had no idea where he was.
The trail ahead split into three paths. Leo’s heart raced, and he almost panicked until an elderly man collecting fallen branches nearby noticed him. “Lost, young man ” the man asked calmly. Leo nodded. Instead of simply pointing at one path, the man sat down and showed him how to read the land: where moss (苔藓) grew thicker (which is usually found on the north side of trees), how the afternoon sun cast shadows toward the east, and which trail led downhill by following the sound of running water. “A phone tells you where to go,” the man said with a gentle smile, “but the world itself tells you where you are, if you pay attention.”
Leo followed his instructions, observing the trees, listening to the stream, and feeling the wind on his face. Forty minutes later, he reached the meeting point safely. His classmates were staring at their screens, complaining that their signals kept dropping. Leo looked at the golden hills around him, and for the first time, he truly saw them.
That evening, Leo did not rush to recharge his phone first. Instead, he sat by the window and drew a small map of the hike from memory, marking every turn with his own hand. He realized that a map drawn from experience would never go dark.
19. Why did Leo ignore the paper map the teacher gave to him
A. He completely trusted his phone’s navigation. B. He found the map too confusing to understand.
C. He had already memorized the paths along the hill.
D. He preferred hiking all by himself without any map.
20. What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. Basic survival skills are of great importance for every student.
B. Much dependence on phones may blind us to nature around us.
C. Paper maps help hikers to read and understand the land quickly.
D. Strangers are always willing to offer directions to the lost people.
21. What will Leo possibly do in his next hiking trip
A. Take a camera with him to record the beautiful scenery.
B. Watch natural signs carefully to make sure of the direction.
C. Ask the man who helped him to work as his personal guide.
D. Advertise his newly drawn map to his classmates for money.
C
Chen-Ning Yang, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner (获奖者), passed away on 18 October 2025, at the age of 103.
Yang was born in 1922 and moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. He began his university studies in 1938 and received his Master of Science degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. In 1945, he went to the US for further study. After getting his doctor’s degree (博士学位), he continued his physics research and achieved great achievements.
Yang is still considered one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. Together with Tsung-Dao Lee, Yang was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. In 1971, Yang made his way back to China. His return encouraged many overseas scientists to do the same, building a bridge for academic (学术的) exchanges between China and the US. Moreover, he offered advice and had a great influence on China’s scientific projects.
Yang also attached importance to training young people. In 1999, he began teaching at Tsinghua University. At the age of 82, Yang still taught four classes a week. Besides teaching, he also gave away his money to support nearly 100 Chinese scientists. These scientists later played important roles in China’s scientific and technological development. Yang said, “My main goal here is to help Tsinghua University train young people and to guide them to follow the right path in study and research. It is a goal worth achieving.”
“Being down-to-earth (务实的) and simple” is Yang’s life rule, as well as his expectation for China’s scientific development. As students, we should follow his example and study hard to serve our country.
22. Match the years with the events of Chen-Ning Yang and choose the right answer. ①In 1944. ②In 1945. ③In 1957. ④In 1999.
a. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics b. He received his Master of Science degree.
c. He started to teach at Tsinghua University d. He left for the US for further study.
A. ①-a; ②-c; ③-d; ④-b B. ①-b; ②-d; ③-c; ④-a
C. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d D. ①-b; ②-d; ③-a; ④-c
23. What do the underlined words “attached importance to” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Kept up with. B. Showed respect for. C. Made use of. D. Paid attention to.
24. Which of the following best describes Chen-Ning Yang
A. Polite but strict. B. Confident and smart.
C. Hard-working and helpful. D. Outgoing but careless.
25. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Development of Modern Physics B. The Way to Be a Successful Physicist
C. The Importance of Scientific Research D. The Life and Spirit of Chen-Ning Yang
D
You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring with a trusted adult. 26
◆Act like a tourist.
Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: 27 Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store.
◆Consider local attractions (景点).
First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. 28 A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike.
◆ 29
With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area.
◆Take a photography (摄影) walk.
30 Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations.
A. Find out about a guided tour.
B. Here is how to get started.
C. Then try to think about which is the best place to explore.
D. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to explore with your camera.
E. If I have never been to the town before, when is the best time to explore
F. If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go
三、完成句子
31. 在过去的二十年里，我的家乡发生了很大的变化.
Great changes have in my hometown over the last twenty years.
32. 司马迁是中国古代最令人钦佩的历史学家之一。
Sima Qian is one of the most in ancient China.
33. 积极参加课堂讨论是练习口语的一个好方法，
in class discussions actively is a good way to practise your spoken English.
34. 你越努力，就会取得越大的进步。
The harder you work, progress you will make.
35. 在那段艰难的岁月里，他经历了十年的艰苦时期。
He ten years of hard times in those difficult years.
四、短文填空
根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词。
Peter and Billy both had some problems 36 their memory these days.
Peter did some shopping for his mother. He couldn’t remember 37 to buy, so he got flour by mistake. Actually, his mother needed sugar because it was running out. She also asked him to buy strawberries. 38 the end, his mother suggested that he should have a shopping list.
Billy had similar problems. He forgot his friend Fu Xing’s birthday and even left his homework at home. Later, his friend reminded him 39 a lecture on improving memory. Billy thought it would start at 9:30, but it was at 9:00. Fu Xing thought Billy really should go to the lecture on time and learn 40 to improve his memory.
五、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
sad buy she true begin farmer spread wound win inspire
He Jiaolong was known as the “Horseback County Magistrate (马背上的县长)”. At the 41 of 2026, He Jiaolong was seriously 42 in a riding accident. Finally, to our deep 43 this great woman left us forever.
He Jiaolong had a deep love for her homeland. She spent most of her life working hard and 44 Xinjiang’s special culture and beautiful scenery. She shared videos online of 45 riding horses across snowfields and grasslands in beautiful clothing. Her bright smile and true love for Xinjiang 46 much respect, and she soon became a popular internet star.
Her goal was not fame, but helping local people. She understood 47 difficulties very well—they had no way to sell their fruits or nuts. Thanks to her videos, people came and 48 the products online. It greatly improved the local tourism and economy, bringing real benefits to many families.
People look up to He Jiaolong because she 49 cared for the people and the land she served. It is selfless of her to serve the people whole-heartedly. She has taught us to use our talents to create more value to our society, to face challenges bravely and to love our home deeply. Her 50 story will live on in people’s hearts.
The word “fame” means being known by many people.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
That was a quiet, lazy afternoon. At the bookstore I often visited, a book caught my attention. It was The Last Days of Old Beijing by American writer Michael Meyer. The title suggested the city of Beijing. It made me think of my hometown.
Meyer’s writing took me back in time to Beijing many years ago. At that time, Meyer moved into a shared courtyard (庭院) home in one of Beijing’s oldest neighbourhoods, Dashilan, on one of its hutongs. There he taught English at a school and became the only Westerner living among local culture. This gave him a chance to get close to the local culture. In the book, Meyer describes the life in old Beijing and how the old houses made way for modern housing and shopping malls. However, even with these changes, Beijing people still keep traditions like putting up Spring Festival couplets (对联), and enjoying lanterns at the Lantern Festival. According to Meyer, it helped people hold onto their past.
Besides Beijing’s past, Meyer also talks about changes in Beijing. I was born in Beijing in the 2010s, so I know more about the city’s modern side. Reading The Last Days of Old Beijing opened my eyes to a side of the city I had never known and made me think about how we should keep our traditions alive while moving forward with changes.
51. What made the writer think of his hometown
of Meyer’s book made the writer think of his hometown.
52. What benefit did Meyer get from his living among locals in Beijing
Living among locals in Beijing gave him a chance of .
53. How did Beijing people hold onto their past according to Meyer
By .
54. What is The Last Days of Old Beijing mainly about
It’s mainly about Beijing’s .
55. What did reading this book make the writer think about
It made the writer think about how we should keep our traditions alive while .
七、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Bob! 56
B: Hi, Alice! I’m making word cards. I’m trying to memorize these new English words.
A: Memorizing words That’s a bit hard. 57
B: I started using the word card method last week.
A: 58
B: I spend about 30 minutes on it every day.
A: 59
B: Yes, of course. It’s very useful to me. It really helps me memorize words better. What about you What’s your favorite way to memorize words
A: I usually repeat dialogues from English movies. It’s very interesting and challenging.
B: That’s nice! Let’s share our memory tips with our classmates later.
A: 60 !
八、书面表达
61. 假如你是李明，你们学校的英语社团正在开展以“Some Changes in My Life”为题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文参加此活动。
Notice Dear students How time flies! You are in Grade 9 now. In the past two years of middle school life, you must have changed a lot. Please write a short passage about your changes. Here are some questions to help you. What did you use to be like and what are you like now What changes about your English study do you have What changes have you made in your free-time activities How do you feel about these changes We are looking forward to your passages.
写作要求：
1. 词数：70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、班级、校名等）。
参考词汇：
short, tall, shy, be afraid of, outgoing, be interested in, study hard, get good grades, get on well with, in the future...
Some Changes in My Life
How time flies! It has been over two years since I entered the middle school.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.D
二、阅读理解
16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.D 23.D 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.F 28.C 29.A 30.D
三、完成句子
31.taken place 32.admired historians 33.Taking an active part 34.the greater 35.went through
四、短文填空
36.with 37.what 38.In 39.about 40.how
五、选词填空
41.beginning 42.wounded 43.sadness 44.spreading 45.her 46.won 47.farmers' 48.bought 49.truly 50.inspiring
六、任务型阅读
51.The title 52.getting close to local culture 53.putting up Spring Festival couplets and enjoying lanterns at the Lantern Festival 54.past and changes 55.moving forward with changes
七、补全对话
56.What are you doing now 57.When did you start using this method 58.How long do you spend on it every day 59.Does it work well for you 60.Good idea!
八、书面表达
Some Changes in My Life
How time flies! It has been over two years since I entered the middle school. I used to be short and shy, afraid to speak in front of others. Now I have grown taller and become outgoing, taking an active part in various school activities. For my English study, I used to struggle with it, but now I study hard and have got good grades in exams. In my free time, I used to spend most of my time playing computer games. Now I am interested in reading English stories and practicing speaking with my classmates. These changes make me feel happy and confident. I will keep working hard to make more progress in the future.

展开更多......

收起↑