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山东菏泽市牡丹区长城学校
2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
Over the past decades (数十年), many people have made great contributions (贡献) to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. They are national heroes. Now let’s learn about three of them.
Yu Min, 1926-2019 Nuclear (原子核的) physicist On 17 June, 1967, China set off its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb (原子弹) to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories and models he created were key to the successful test.
Zhang Fuqing, 1924-2022 War veteran (老兵) Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army (人民解放军) during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded (被授予) the title of Combat (战斗) Hero. In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote (偏远的) county (县) in Hubei Province and has been helping poor people there ever since.
Yuan Longping, 1930-2021 “Father of Hybrid Rice” Yuan Longping devoted himself to agricultural education and research. He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world.
1. Who is Yu Min
A. A medical scientist. B. “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
C. A war veteran. D. A nuclear physicist.
2. About Zhang Fuqing, which of the following is TRUE
A. He is still a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army now.
B. He was sent to work in a remote county in 1954.
C. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice.
D. He is always ready to help the poor children.
3. Why is Yuan Longping known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”
A. Because he is the father of hybrid rice. B. Because he discovered the hybrid rice.
C. Because he bought the hybrid rice. D. Because he developed a hybrid rice strain first.
B
In December 2025, Saihanba forest farm successfully passed a Forest Management Certification (森林经营认证). It acts as a “green pass”, helping Saihanba’s forest products enter global markets.
Located in Hebei Province, Saihanba has experienced an amazing change. By the late 1950s, centuries of overgrazing (过度放牧) and logging (伐木) had made it into a desert. With sandstorms threatening the capital and other northern cities, China decided to bring it back to life. Today, it is the world’s largest man-made forest.
This success comes from the hard work of three generations (代) of foresters. In 1962, the first group of 369 foresters arrived there to plant trees, most of whom were in their 20s. “Working in the forest, you have to work hard no matter what the conditions are,” a worker said. Today, a new generation is taking on new challenges. They are using scientific methods to improve the forest. For example, they are planting mixed tree species to make the forest stronger against fire, pests (害虫) and climate change.
Over the years, these foresters have turned the desert into a green sea. The forest coverage (覆盖率) has increased from 11 percent to 82 percent. They also take pride in the “Saihanba Spirit”, which means remembering why they started, working hard and trying new things, and developing in a green way. In 2017, Saihanba won the UN’s highest environmental honour. Saihanba proves that strong will and science can turn poor land into green places. It sets a powerful example for green development, offering hope to China and other countries around the world.
4. What does the “green pass” help Saihanba’s forest products do
A. Reach global markets. B. Grow more green plants.
C. Improve scientific methods. D. Avoid the threat of sandstorms.
5. Why did China decide to bring Saihanba back to life
A. Because many tourists wanted to visit it.
B. Because the forest coverage had dropped to 11%.
C. Because it was the world’s largest man-made forest.
D. Because sandstorms threatened the capital and other cities.
6. Why are foresters planting mixed tree species
A. To attract more tourists. B. To make the forest stronger.
C. To reduce the cost of planting. D. To increase the production of trees.
7. How did the foresters feel about the “Saihanba Spirit”
A. Interested. B. Proud. C. Doubtful. D. Terrible.
C
Ieoh Ming Pei is a Chinese-American architect (建筑师) known as the master (大师) of modern architecture (建筑). He won many important awards in architecture. Pei designed some of the world’s most special buildings and famous landmarks (地标). He incorporated both eastern and western ideas into his designs.
He was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917. Later, his family moved to Suzhou-then the centre of economy (经济) and culture in China. They became rich through the sale of medicinal herbs. Pei spent his holidays there visiting many gardens and family shrines (宗祠). He loved the interesting rocks, stone bridges and waterfalls.
Pei moved with his family to Shanghai at the age of ten. The city’s international architectural styles had a lasting influence on him, from the Bund waterfront area to the Park Hotel. His interest in architecture was developing.
Pei enjoyed watching American films and it was through this that he decided to move to the United States to study architecture. In 1942, he got married. Under his wife’s influence, he changed from another university to Harvard (哈佛大学) to study architecture. There he was given the chance to study modern architecture. Later, he set up his own company called I. M. Pei & Associates.
Pei spent a long lifetime creating amazing buildings. What Pei valued most in architecture, he said, was that the buildings could “stand (经受) the test of time”. He didn’t just want to solve problems but also to produce “an architecture of ideas”.
8. The underlined word “incorporated” in Paragraph 1 probably means .
A. changed B. put together C. separated D. refused
9. How did Pei decide to move to America to study architecture
A. Shanghai’s global architectural styles influenced him.
B. He was encouraged by his family. C. He was interested in watching American films.
D. His friends asked him to go abroad for further study.
10. Which is the right order of the events of Ieoh Ming Pei
①Pei studied modern architecture at Harvard.
②Pei spent holidays visiting Suzhou gardens.
③Pei had his own company.
④Pei was born in Guangzhou, China.
A. ④②③① B. ④③②① C. ④②①③ D. ③①②④
11. Which word can best describe Ieoh Ming Pei according to the passage
A. Creative. B. Careful. C. Patient. D. Brave.
D
Jane Goodall, a famous British scientist known for studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩), visited China from November to December 2024. She came to celebrate the 30th birthday of her environmental program, Roots & Shoots, in China. During her visit, Goodall shared many of her stories.
When Goodall was a child, she loved reading and exploring nature. Her mother always encouraged her to ask questions and learn more. Goodall dreamed of seeing animals in their natural homes.
In 1957, at age 23, Jane traveled to Kenya, Africa. There, she met the famous scientist Louis Leakey, who needed someone to study chimpanzees to understand human history. He believed Jane was perfect for the job.
In 1960, Jane began working in Tanzania’s Gombe Forest. At first, chimpanzees were afraid of her. She spent months quietly watching them until they trusted her. She gave each chimp a name instead of using numbers and discovered they had feelings and families, just like humans.
In October 1960, Goodall made an amazing discovery: She saw two chimpanzees using tools to get food. Before this, people thought only humans used tools. This discovery showed that chimpanzees are intelligent and social animals.
Jane spent her life protecting animals and the environment. She started the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977. In 1991, she set up Roots & Shoots program, which came to China in 1994, to encourage young people to take action to help the Earth.
“If we all do our part to help, the world will be a better place,” she said.
12. How does the writer organize the text
A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples.
C. By following time order. D. By expressing reasons.
13. What can we infer about Jane Goodall’s childhood from Paragraph 2
A. She dreamed of working in a zoo. B. She was not interested in asking questions.
C. She preferred reading to exploring nature. D. Her mother’s support helped shape her career.
14. How did Jane Goodall get chimpanzees’ trust in Gombe Forest
A. By feeding them food every day. B. By using numbers to name them.
C. By studying their family relationship.
D. By sitting quietly and watching them for months.
15. What is the main idea of the text
A. To introduce the life and achievements of Jane Goodall.
B. To show the importance of studying chimpanzees.
C. To tell how to protect the environment in China.
D. To know Jane Goodall’s friendship with Louis Leakey.
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Wang Kun is an ordinary village doctor in a remote mountain village. He is an inspiring person in local people’s eyes.
Ten years ago, Wang Kun came to the poor mountain village. 16 There were no hospitals or professional doctors in the village. People had to walk far to see a doctor when they were ill.
Wang Kun felt sorry for the villagers. 17 He decided to stay in the village and serve the local people. The living and working conditions here are very hard. 18
Every day, he walks around the village to check villagers’ health. 19 Whenever people need help, he will appear in time. He never asks for much money from poor families.
Wang Kun has stayed in the village for ten years. He has helped thousands of villagers keep healthy. 20 Ordinary people can also shine with kindness and responsibility.
A. He learned medical skills by himself.
B. His spirit warms countless people’s hearts.
C. Many local people had no money to see a doctor.
D. He always puts patients’ needs first.
E. But he never regrets his choice.
F. He made a lot of money by working as a doctor in the city.
二、完形填空
Many people have their heroes. The people we 21 are often those who never give up and make great contributions (贡献) to the world.
My favourite inspiring person is Yuan Longping. He was a famous agricultural researcher. When he was young, many people still suffered from hunger. Yuan Longping decided to do 22 on rice. It was really hard work. Day after day, he worked in the farm fields to 23 a new kind of rice. It was great 24 him to keep trying for years. Finally, his hybrid rice helped 25 hunger across many countries. He also 26 lots of young people to carry on farming research.
Some inspiring people are scientists, while others are doctors or engineers. Florence Nightingale created modern nursing. She told people the 27 for clean hospitals to stop diseases from 28 .
Isambard Brunel built railways and tunnels that helped his country turn 29 a modern nation. These people did not always have good chances when they started. Some even 30 out of school early. But they found every chance to learn and kept going.
21. A. hate B. admire C. forget D. avoid
22. A. games B. sports C. research D. surveys
23. A. develop B. change C. sell D. cook
24. A. for B. to C. of D. with
25. A. increase B. reduce C. find D. spread
26. A. trained B. forced C. stopped D. ordered
27. A. secret B. need C. story D. price
28. A. spread B. spreading C. spreaded D. to spread
29. A. into B. to C. for D. with
30. A. cut B. dropped C. took D. got
三、短文填空
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
Our country has developed 31 (quick) during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese people’s lives have changed a lot. Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from 32 village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood 33 (play) in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood 34 (memory), but life was not easy for her family at that time.
In 1993, Yang left 35 (she) village and went to Shenzhen, Guangdong. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a factory. About seven years ago, she returned 36 her hometown and set up her first company. Yang has gone from “a village girl” to “a boss”.
Chen Shumin, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai’s Pudong district. 37 she started teaching at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, a subway line has 38 (build) and there are many shopping centers there.
Chen said, “People used to 39 (live) in old and crowded houses, sharing kitchens and toilets. They had little 40 (person) space. At that time, I never thought I would have such a different life.”
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is an example. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业).
It’s hard to believe how hard the life was there. In the past, people usually walked on the dirty roads in the village. On rainy days, it was difficult to walk on them. The rows of tile-roofed (瓦屋顶的) houses were very old and sometimes the rain might drop into the rooms. Now, the living conditions are much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter.
Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. All of the changes are increasing the villagers’ confidence in the future.
You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family offer hand-made gifts made of fish skin and bones to the guests from all over China. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure (休闲) time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.”
Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. After seeing the changes around, they believe that they will surely have a wonderful future.
41. What makes people in Bacha become rich
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42. What’s the living conditions like in Bacha now
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43. How many visitors came to Bacha last year
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44. When is the busiest tourism season in Bacha
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45. Will you choose to work in your hometown in the future Why or why not
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五、书面表达
46. 目前，某英文杂志社正在举办题为Great Changes in My Hometown的征文活动，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你家乡的变化，并谈谈你的感受。
注意：1. 短文须包含题干中的要点，可恰当发挥；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数不低于90。
Great Changes in My Hometown
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参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.E 19.D 20.B
二、完形填空
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.B
三、短文填空
31.quickly 32.a 33.playing 34.memories 35.her 36.to 37.When 38.been built 39.live 40.personal
四、任务型阅读
41.The development of tourism. 42.Much better and more comfortable. 43.More than 60,000. 44.From May to October. 45.Yes, I will. Because I can look after my parents and contribute to my hometown.
五、书面表达
Great Changes in My Hometown
Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past decade. Ten years ago, the roads were narrow and muddy, and old tile-roofed houses were scattered along the streets. We had to walk carefully on rainy days, and there was no clean running water in most families. Now, wide and clean roads connect every corner of the town, and tall bright buildings stand everywhere. A new community park with fitness facilities has been built, and most families have access to high-speed Internet. I feel proud of these changes. They not only improve people's lives but also bring more opportunities for the young. I hope my hometown will become more beautiful in the future.

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