云南省保山市2027届高三上学期期中质量监测英语试卷(PDF版,含答案,含听力原文,含音频)

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云南省保山市2027届高三上学期期中质量监测英语试卷(PDF版,含答案,含听力原文,含音频)

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2026~2027 学年秋季学期期中质量监测
高三英语参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
1~5 ABCCA 6~10 BCCBB 11~15 AACAB 16~20 CACBB
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
21~25 BCCAD 26~30 BBCBA 31~35 DDADC
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
36~40 AEBFG
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
41~45 BCDAC 46~50 CDABB 51~55 ACABD
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
56.as 57.impressed 58.drawn 59.A 60.existence
61.characters 62.where 63.but 64.to manage 65.enthusiastically
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I’m delighted you admire Chinese craftsmanship,which I believe is far from outdated in the AI
era.
Efficient as AI is,it merely turns out standardized products.Craftsmanship,by contrast,means
pouring heart and soul into every detail and pursuing perfection despite countless failures.It is this
devotion that gives each piece soul and keeps our cultural heritage alive.
In daily studies,I embrace this spirit by revising essays repeatedly until every word counts and
tackling challenging problems with patience rather than settling for quick answers. I know true
excellence demands both persistence and attention to detail.
Looking forward to your thoughts!
Yours,
Li Hua
高三英语参考答案·第 1 页(共 14 页)
第二节(满分 25 分)
【参考范文】
The next morning,Aunt Esther took Michael to the beach to look for a new shell.At first,they
searched quietly.Esther pointed to a shell,but Michael shook his head and said with a smile,“It’s
too small.” As they went on,they talked about shells.For the first time,Michael opened up to
her.When they found a suitable shell,they exchanged smiles.Back home,Michael carried the shell
straight to his bedroom and put it into the tank by the window.Soon,the crab crawled slowly into
this new shell,while its old one still rested safely in his small box.
Seeing the crab settle into its new shell,Michael decided to take a step forward.He began
having dinner with Esther and telling her about his day.Sometimes they walked along the beach or
sat by the window watching the waves.Gradually,Esther became someone he could rely on.One
evening,Michael looked at the crab and said softly,“Leaving the old one doesn’t mean forgetting
it.” Esther smiled and nodded.Michael knew he would always miss his old home,but he was
beginning to feel at home with Esther,too.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了肯尼亚四个标志性的野生动物游猎与自然观光
目的地(Masai Mara、Lake Nakuru、Hell’s Gate 和 Amboseli)各自的独特自然景观与特色体
验项目。文章旨在向自然与游猎爱好者展示肯尼亚丰富多样的生态资源。
21.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“...the Mara is home to the‘Big Five’— elephants,lions,
leopards,rhinos and buffalo.”以及第三段“Among the trees,lucky visitors may catch
sight of giraffes and leopards.”可知,Masai Mara 和 Lake Nakuru 均能观赏到花豹
(leopards),对应 B 项。A 项“两者都以山谷风光为特色”:原文仅 Masai Mara 提到
Great Rift Valley viewpoint;C 项“两者都拥有大量火烈鸟”:原文仅 Lake Nakuru 提
到 flamingos;D 项“两者都见证动物年度大迁徙”:原文仅 Masai Mara 提到 annual
migration。
22.C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Visitors can explore the deep gorge on foot,discover volcanic
areas or tour the park by bike.”可知,在 Hell’s Gate 游客可以徒步探索峡谷、游览火
山地貌或是骑行游园,这些都属于户外运动,对应 C 项。A 项“对峡谷自驾感兴
高三英语参考答案·第 2 页(共 14 页)
趣”:原文只提到徒步、骑行,并未提到驾车穿行峡谷;B 项“渴望攀登塔楼”,原文
无相关信息;D 项“喜欢野生动物观赏”,原文表明 Hell’s Gate 区别于传统的 game
viewing。
23.C 细节理解题。根据第五段“Renowned for its massive populations of African elephants,
Amboseli provides a memorable wildlife experience...”可知,Amboseli 因拥有庞大的
非洲象群而闻名,C 项“sizable elephant groups”为原文“massive populations of African
elephants”的同义替换(sizable 替换 massive,groups 替换 populations),对应 C 项。
A 项“导览徒步游”:是当地提供的游览方式,并非闻名原因;B 项“全年蓄水满盈
的湖泊”:原文指雨后干涸的湖盆才会蓄水,与原文事实不符;D 项“非洲最高峰”:
乞力马扎罗山仅为远方的摄影背景,并非公园闻名的主因。
B
【语篇导读】新闻专题报道(夹叙夹议类)。本文围绕大学“提前毕业(Early
Graduation)”这一现象展开,详细报道了三位大学生在 12 月完成学业后,如何利用毕业前
独特的“半年过渡期(in-between period)”开展学术休整、诊所科研与职场旅行。文章既展
现了他们在经济、学术与职业规划上的理性权衡,也客观呈现了错过校园毕业庆祝活动的遗
憾,最后落脚于五月毕业典礼上的重聚与成长分享。
24.A 细节理解题。定位至第二段Helen的原话:“An extra semester is highly costly,so finishing
early saved pennies.”原文指出多读一个学期费用昂贵,提前毕业可以省钱。选项 A
中的“ease her financial burden(减轻经济负担)”是对文中“finishing early saved
pennies”和“An extra semester is highly costly”进行的同义转述与抽象提炼。故选
A。B 项张冠李戴/逻辑推反:文中明确说明“on the fence about getting another minor,
but chose for early graduation”,即在犹豫后最终放弃了修读额外的辅修课程。C 项错
误联想/偷梁换柱:第二段提到提前毕业提供了读博前的充分休整(much-needed
break),并非为了“提前开始读博”。D 项张冠李戴:直接步入职场(step directly into
the professional world)是第四段 Danielle 的选择,而非 Helen 的原因。
25.D 细节理解题。定位至第三段 Ajay 的原话:“strategic scheduling led to a much easier pace
of life”以及“branch out and seize the opportunities near me”。原文提到通过战略性的
时间规划,Ajay 获得了更从容、更容易控制的生活节奏,并得以自主开展诊所工作、
科研与个人爱好。选项 D 的“Self-directed life pace(自主掌控的生活节奏)”是对文
中“strategic scheduling”与“easier pace of life”的高阶同义转述。故选 D。A 项错误
联想/概念夸大:文中明确提到“Earning enough credits...can be demanding”,说明并
高三英语参考答案·第 3 页(共 14 页)
非完全无忧无虑(carefree),该项属于概念过头。B 项张冠李戴:节省学费是第二段
Helen 提前毕业的收获,而非 Ajay 的直接受益点。C 项错误联想:文中说“conducted
research(做研究)”,但并未提到获得“医疗研究资金(funds)”,属于无中生有/错
误联想。
26.B 推理判断题。定位至第四段 Danielle 的表达:“Her graduation should have been marked
by all the photo shoots and senior week...Missing out on campus recruitmen(t 招聘)events
and senior activities made her feel a bit left out.”Danielle 表达了自己因提前毕业而错
过了毕业拍照、毕业周热热闹闹的欢呼庆祝及校园招聘会,感到有些被边缘化和寂
寞。选项 B 中的“found her graduation uneventful(觉得自己的毕业缺乏热闹庆祝/平
淡平静)”是对文中“错过了各种喧嚣庆祝与拍照活动”的超越字面的逻辑推断(符
合“文本无此例,逻辑有其踪”的命题特点)。故选 B。A 项偷梁换柱:文中指“working
remotely for a non-profit organization(非营利组织)”,而非外企。C 项错误联想:文
中提及“traveling abroad when time allows”,表明旅行安排自如,并未提到在平衡工
作与旅行上有任何“挣扎”。D 项错误联想 /极端曲解:文中说她步入了职场
(professional world),失落(left out)是因为错过了校园庆祝活动,而非对“职场世
界”感到愤恨(bitter)。
27.B 全局特征归纳题。跨段落整合第二、三、四段关于三位学生的得失描写。全文贯穿
了“得失权衡(Trade-offs)”的逻辑:Helen 节省了学费但也放弃了辅修;Ajay 掌
控了节奏但也承受了短时间修好学分的压力(demanding);Danielle 步入职场但也错
过了毕业周的热闹(drawbacks/left out)。然而全篇整体定调是积极肯定的( saving
pennies,rewarding,new doors,celebrate together)。选项 B“Imperfect yet rewarding
(虽有瑕疵/不完美,但收获颇丰)”采用了“形容词+ yet +形容词”的对比结构,
最精准地归纳了这种“得失并存、瑕不掩瑜”的语篇内核。故选 B。A 项偷梁换柱/
错误联想:把“saved pennies(省钱)”曲解为“profitable(商业盈利)”,且将轻松
的生活节奏曲解为“stressful”。C 项逻辑颠倒/偷梁换柱:第二段明确指出“finishing
early saved pennies(省钱)”,而非过渡期本身“costly”。D 项以偏概全/负面夸大:
将微观的学分压力(demanding)与局部的遗憾(left out)放大为整个过渡期的全盘
否定,忽略了极具价值的收获(rewarding/new doors)。
C
【语篇导读】文章讨论电动自行车(e-bikes)虽然能降低骑行难度,让日常出行更可行,
但真正推广还依赖城市街道、停车、安全规则等配套支持。作者认为电机助力和城市规划必
高三英语参考答案·第 4 页(共 14 页)
须共同作用。
28.C 细节理解——同义转换。由第二段“On one common kind,the motor adds power only
while the rider is using their legs...Physical effort no longer set such a sharp limit...Hills
felt manageable,and longer rides left me less tired...turn cycling from a weekend activity
into everyday transport.”可知,这类电动车虽然仍需踩踏,但能让爬坡、长途等更
多出行变得可行。C 项“It can make more trips manageable.”准确。A 项以偏概全,
老年人只是群体之一;B 项与“using their legs”矛盾;D 项“最安全”无依据。
29.B 代词指代——句内逻辑。由第三段“At low speed,whether that help comes before or after
the rider starts pedaling may seem unimportant.In busy traffic,however,it can determine
how quickly a rider starts from a light...”可知,“it”指代前文“that help comes before
or after...”,即电机助力出现的时机。B 项“The timing of the motor’s help.”正确。A
项:手控只是控制方式;C 项:骑行者的努力不是指代对象;D 项:文中未提。
30.A 细节理解—把握事件方式手段。学生需要识别案例所要论证的观点,区分“城市
采取的实际措施”和“措施带来的客观结果”,甄别文本事实与次生推论,避免把
结果当成行为手段。定位至第五段,段落中心句为“Some cities show what that wider
support can look like”,后文列举巴黎、乌得勒支、哥本哈根的实例:拓展骑行道路、
修建大型自行车停车场、调整交通信号灯。这些举措均不属于改良电动自行车本身
的设计,而是配套层面的外部支持,故选 A。选项 B 与原文信息相悖,文中明确说
明这些举措并没有增强电动车电机性能;选项 C 是混淆手段与结果的强干扰项,扩
大当地城市电动自行车市场是完善配套后可能产生的客观结果,并不是三座城市直
接实施的行动;选项 D 属于无中生有,文中没有提及吸引不开车的游客。
31.D 推理判断—作者观点。由末段“E-bikes, then,solve only part of the transport
problem...If cities want more people to choose e-bikes instead of cars,electric power and
city planning need to work together.”可知,作者认为电动自行车只解决部分交通问
题,若想让更多人选择电动自行车替代汽车,电机助力和城市规划必须共同作用。A
项错误:原文并未比较“安全街道”和“停车”何者更重要,该选项属于无中生有;
B 项错误:原文说“None of these changes makes an e-bike motor stronger”,作者并不
认为更强电机是关键;C 项错误:原文只把电池安全列为推广城市骑行不便的因素之
一,并未说它是主要障碍。故选 D。
D
【语篇导读】文章介绍抹香鲸用咔嗒声组(codas)交流。Project CETI 研究发现,船噪与
抹香鲸 coda 的时长、咔嗒声间隔和音质变化相关,但这些变化的含义仍不确定。核心是船噪
如何改变抹香鲸的声学信号。
高三英语参考答案·第 5 页(共 14 页)
32.D 写作目的——段落功能。由第一段“For sperm whales(抹香鲸),sound is central to social
life.They communicate with short groups of clicks called codas...Whales use these sounds
while travelling and socializing...”可知,首段介绍 coda 是为了说明其在抹香鲸交流中
的重要意义,为后文讨论船噪影响交流作铺垫。A 项错误:原文虽提到抹香鲸常群居
活动,但介绍 coda 的目的不是解释它们为何群居;B 项错误:原文明确说研究者仍
不知道大多数 coda 的确切含义,因此首段不是为了阐明不同 coda 的含义;C 项错误:
原文说明 coda 由咔嗒声数量和间隔形成可识别模式,但并非意在说明鲸叫声变化广
泛。故选 D。
33.A 推理判断——细节推断。第二段指出,船噪存在时 coda 总体变短、间隔更近,且计
算机模型能根据 coda 特征识别船噪是否存在,说明船噪会在鲸叫声上留下可预测的
痕迹。B 项错误:原文是用船记录判断船只是否在附近,并未说船噪能帮助研究者追
踪船只运动;C 项错误:原文只说明船噪与 coda 特征变化相关,并未说鲸因此创造
新的交流信号;D 项错误:原文没有信息表明船噪会阻止鲸与群体成员联系。故选
A。
34.D 推理判断——因果逻辑。由第三段“When ship noise was present,whales were more likely
to produce a-codas.At the same time,the two types became harder to distinguish...because
their sound qualities were less clearly separated.This matters because differences in sound
quality may help whales tell one type of coda from another.”可知,船噪使两类声音的
音质差异不再清晰,而音质差异本来可能帮助鲸分辨 coda 类型,因此可推断声音差
异可能不再有助于 coda 识别。A 项错误:原文只说船噪存在时鲸更可能发出
a-codas,并未说明这样做是为了让叫声更清楚,属于过度推断;B 项错误:原文说两
类声音的“音质差异”变得不清晰,而非“长度”变得难以区分,选项偷换概念;C
项错误:第四段明确说“What the changes mean is still uncertain”,研究者尚未找到鲸
改变声音的原因,选项与原文矛盾。故选 D。
35.C 主旨标题——全文概括。全文围绕 Project CETI 研究,说明船噪与抹香鲸 coda 的时
长、间隔和音质变化相关,核心是船噪如何改变抹香鲸的声学信号。C 项“How Ship
Noise Affects Sperm Whale Sound Signals”概括最准确。A 项太宽泛;B 项强调 AI 模
型,不是重点;D 项说改变含义,但原文明确含义仍不确定。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。深度倾听不是天赋,而是习惯。文章从四个层面给出做
法:把手机移出视线(距离胜过自制)、搁置自己的回答与评判(回到对方原话)、容纳停
高三英语参考答案·第 6 页(共 14 页)
顿(沉默本身就是倾听)、提只有对方答得出的问题(讲述只能来自对方)。结尾以 “共
情” 定性,升华主题。
36.A 考查点:句间逻辑——由研究结论反推原则。由上文“Physical presence is not mental
presence.When someone is speaking,your phone should be out of sight.”(身体在场
不等于心思在场。别人说话时,手机不该出现在你的视线里。)可知,空前只给了一
条要求,尚未说明理由;空位后“A study at the University of Texas found that a phone
left on the table lowered the quality of face-to-face talk — even when nobody picked it
up.”(得克萨斯大学的一项研究发现,手机只是放在桌上就会降低面对面交谈的质
量——即使没有人拿起它。)是这条要求的实证。判断的关键在破折号后的“even when
nobody picked it up”:问题不在你看不看,而在手机是否在场;既然“忍着不碰”并
不解决问题,起作用的就是距离。A 选项“Distance beats discipline.”(距离胜过自
制。)正是这一步判断:“distance”回扣“out of sight”,“discipline”对应“不去看”
的那份努力,后文实验随即成为它的证据。错项归因:D 选项“A quiet room makes
conversation easier.”(安静的房间让交谈更容易。)与小标题“Clear the space”共用
“space/room”语义场,只扫关键词就会落进去;但本节讲的是手机的位置,不是
房间的噪音,对象被悄悄换掉了。B 选项谈“停顿”、C 选项谈“准备问题”、E 选项
谈“搁置回答评判”、F 选项谈“讲述来源”、G 选项谈“倾听的本质”,分属别节,
语境不匹配。
37.E 语篇结构——小标题概括本节。由本节可知:①“You cannot follow someone’s story
while drafting a response.”(一边构思自己的回答,一边就无法跟上别人的讲述。);②
“As they speak,your mind is usually busy forming the next point or quietly grading what
you hear.”(对方说话时,你的脑子通常在忙着组织下一个要点,或在暗自评判听到
的内容。);③“Both feel like listening.Neither is.”(这两种状态都像是倾听,其实
都不是。);④“Return to their words and the feelings beneath.”(回到对方实际说出的
话,留意话语背后的情绪。);本节列出的两个现象——“forming the next point”与
“quietly grading”——核心是注意力困在自己的立场上。E 选项“Put your reply and
your judgement on hold.”(把你的回答和你的评判都先搁置。)中一个“on hold”同
时管住两者:“reply”对应构思回答,“judgement”对应暗自评判;句式为祈使句,
和其余三个小标题格式保持一致。错项归因:C 选项“Note down what you want to ask
next.”(把接下来想问的问题记下来。)同为祈使句,形式上很像标题,是强干扰;
但内容跨节,本节讲倾听时放下自己的想法,C 选项属于第四小节提问环节的内容。
A、B、D、F、G 选项均为陈述句,不符合小标题祈使句的格式特征。
高三英语参考答案·第 7 页(共 14 页)
38.B 考查点:语篇结构——段首总起(先断后释)+同义替换识别。由后文“Yet many people
are uneasy with silence and rush to fill it.”(可很多人对沉默感到不安,急着把它填
满。)以及“A moment of quiet after someone finishes gives them room to add what they
left out,and gives you time to hear what was actually said.”(对方说完之后片刻的安
静,既给了他补充未说之话的余地,也给了你时间听清他实际说了什么。)可知,后
文分层解释沉默的价值,最后点明“Silence is not a gap to be plugged but part of the
listening.”(沉默不是一个等着被填满的缺口,它就是倾听的一部分。),“Yet”体
现转折反差,段首句需要总起,点明停顿自有作用。B 选项“Waiting can do work you
cannot see.”(停顿能做一些你看不见的活。)正好总领本段:“waiting”和正文“silence
/a moment of quiet”对应,“work”对应后文停顿带来的两处好处,“you cannot see”
呼应沉默容易被人忽视的特点。错项归因:D 选项“A quiet room makes conversation
easier.”(安静的房间让交谈更容易。)是本空最强干扰:“quiet”复现“a moment of
quiet”,“room”复现“gives them room”;但同词不同义,文中“quiet”指对话里短
暂的停顿,“room”指余地,而 D 选项里“room”是实体房间,混淆了词义。
39.F 考查点:句间逻辑——由举例提炼本质。由上文“A question that can be settled with a
yes or no answer closes a conversation down.Ask instead what surprised them,what was
hardest,how it felt to be there.Such questions do more than keep talk going;they tell the
speaker that their experience matters.”(能用“是/否”回答的问题会让一场对话停
摆。不如改问:什么让他意外、什么最难、当时是什么感受。这类问题不只是让谈
话得以继续,它们还告诉说话人:他们的经历是重要的。)可知,本节否定封闭式问
答,推荐询问对方独有的经历与感受。“these questions”回指上文一系列开放式问题,
这类问题没有标准化答案,唯有当事人的亲身叙述才能完整作答。F 选项“Only their
own account can answer these questions fully.”(只有他们本人的叙述才能完整回答这
些问题。)提炼本段内核:“account”此处指叙述、亲身经历,锚定 questions 这条主
线,衔接紧密。错项归因:C 选项“Note down what you want to ask next.”(把接下
来想问的问题记下来。)带有“ask”,属于同话题干扰;但本段讨论的是该问什么类
型的问题,不是记录问题的操作,段尾是观点收束位置,不适合放动作建议。A、B、
E 选项是别的小节的做法,D 选项谈“房间”,G 选项是文末升华句,均不合适。
40.G 考查点:句间逻辑——阐释定义,承上启下。上文点明:良好的倾听本质是共情。
本句用“It”指代倾听这种共情行为,解释其内涵:重在理解对方,而非刻意展现自
己、博取惊艳。“impress”呼应后一句“how clever you were”:我们总想展现聪慧
高三英语参考答案·第 8 页(共 14 页)
来打动别人,而倾听的核心不在于此,落脚到对方的感受,完美引出下文。错项归
因:其余选项分别对应前面几个段落的做法(清理手机、搁置评判、接纳沉默、提
问),和本段升华共情的主旨无关。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者曾经想象过生病住院的场景,脑海里是病人被陌生
人随意触碰、扎针的冰冷画面。直到一次突发腹痛住院,这段经历彻底改变了她长久以来的
固有印象。住院期间,她收获意料之外的温情,亲友关心、医护友善。她反思:平日忙碌忽
略身边人与人之间紧密的联结。这次突如其来的暂停如同警钟,让她明白医院不只有针头与
陌生人,也会有意料之外的温柔,由内而外地治愈人。
41.B 动词词义辨析及上下文语境理解。解析:A.kept 保持;B.pictured 想象;C.recalled
回忆;D.observed 观察。根据前文“I can’t say I never imagined getting sick or being in
the hospital.As someone who always worried about getting sick,I had read about hospital
experiences”可知,作者只是看过相关的住院描述,并没有亲身经历,在脑海中想象
病人打针的画面。故选 B。
42.C 动词词义辨析及语境逻辑。解析:A.hit 打;B.kick 踢;C.touch 触碰;D.hug
拥抱。由并列连词“and”可知,所选词和“poke(扎针)”并列,是陌生的医护人员
给病人做医疗操作时的肢体动作,指在不了解病人的情况下触碰、给病人扎针。故
选 C。
43.D 动词词义辨析及情感色彩。解析:A.form 形成;B.project 投射,规划;C.confirm
证实;D.shift 转变,改变。前文写作者对医院有着冰冷负面的想象,后文写住院过
程充满温情,由此可知这次真实住院经历彻底改变了她长久以来的固有印象。故选
D。
44.A 短语词义辨析及固定搭配。解析:A.off guard 猝不及防;B.in discomfort 不适;
C.on purpose 故意的;D.out of place 不自在。catch sb. off guard 为固定搭配,表示
“使某人猝不及防”,指突发的胃痛毫无预兆地袭来。干扰项 in discomfort 程度过轻,
与 persistent pain 相冲突。故选 A。
45.C 动词词义辨析及句式结构。解析:A.dragged 拖拽;B.guided 引导;C.rushed 紧
急送往;D.invited 邀请。上文提到突发持续胃痛,属于急症,因此作者被紧急送到
急诊室,rush 体现送医的急迫性。故选 C。
46.C 名词词义辨析及逻辑推理。解析:A.records 记录;B.receipts 收据;C.tests 检查,
化验;D.treatments 治疗。根据常识,急诊流程是先做各类化验、检查,之后才办
理入院,此时还未进入正式治疗阶段。句意:经过一整晚各式各样的医疗检查,我
高三英语参考答案·第 9 页(共 14 页)
终于办理了住院。选 C。
47.D 副词词义辨析及逻辑转折。解析:A.Admittedly 诚然;B.Undoubtedly 毫无疑问;
C.Generally 大体上;D.Surprisingly 令人意外的是。作者原本想象的医院冰冷可怕,
而住院期间却收获温情,前后形成反差,这件事出乎她的意料。故选 D。
48.A 形容词词义辨析及情感色彩。解析:A.unfamiliar 不熟悉的;B.professional 专业的;
C.temporary 暂时的;D.unwanted 不想要的。作者平日里忙碌,很少收获这样集中
的关心,这份关注对她而言是陌生、不熟悉的,单词无消极含义。故选 A。
49.B 名词词义辨析及生活逻辑。解析:A.burden 负担;B.comfort 慰藉,安慰;C.regret
遗憾;D.affection 喜爱。生病住院时,亲友发来暖心消息、前来探望,给身处病痛
中的作者带来精神上的安慰。故选 B。
50.B 名词词义辨析及场景判断。解析:A.strangers 陌生人;B.patients 病人;C.examiners
检查人员;D.messengers 信使。场景在病房,治疗间隙,作者可以和同病房的其他
病友以及护士交流聊天。句意:治疗间隙,我和其他病友、护士闲聊,内心十分自
在。故选 B。
51.A 动词词义辨析及动作描写。解析:A.surface(想法、情绪)浮现;B.race 快速运
转;C.fade 消退;D.mix 混杂。安静休养时,作者静下心来思考,思绪慢慢在脑
海中浮现,而非一闪即逝。句意:在安静的病房休养时,我任由思绪慢慢浮现。故
选 A。
52.C 名词词义辨析及主题铺垫。解析:A.secrets 秘密;B.changes 改变;C.connections
联结,人际联系;D.conflicts 冲突。后文提到很多人真心在乎她,说明忙碌生活让
她忽略了身边人与人之间深厚的情感联结。故选 C。
53.A 名词词义辨析及固定习语。解析:A.wake-up 唤醒;B.follow-up 后续,跟进;
C.check-in 登记;D.catch-up 叙旧。a wake-up call 是固定习语,意为“警钟,警
醒”,这次被迫停下忙碌的经历提醒她看见身边的善意。句意:这场突如其来的暂停
如同一次警醒,提醒我有很多人真心在乎我。故选 A。
54.B 名词词义辨析及原词复现。解析:A.call 呼叫;B.stay 停留,住院;C.break 休
息;D.trip 短途旅行。全文多次出现“hospital stay(住院)”,属于原词复现,指这
次短暂的住院经历。故选 B。
55.D 名词词义辨析及主旨呼应。解析:A.accidents 事故;B.conversations 对话;C.alarms
警报;D.needles 针头。呼应文章开篇作者想象病人打针的画面,她原本刻板印象中
的医院只有针头、陌生人和疼痛,和后文的温柔治愈形成对比。句意:医院不只是
一个充斥陌生人与针头的地方,也是一个会在不经意间带给你温柔、由内而外治愈
高三英语参考答案·第 10 页(共 14 页)
你的地方。故选 D。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自俄罗斯的留学生 Kozhukhova Kseniia(中
文名林墨涵)在华东理工大学开学典礼上作为国际学生代表发言的故事。她以自己喜爱的中
国传统乐器古琴为喻,阐释了对“和合共生”理念的理解,并表达了自己毕业后回国开办中
文学校、向世界传播中国故事的愿望。
56.as 考查介词。take the stage as...意为“作为……登上台/登台亮相”,as 表示“作为”。句
意:来自俄罗斯的新生 Kozhukhova Kseniia 作为国际学生代表登上了舞台。
57.impressed 考查动词时态。根据全文时态(took,was struck 等)可知,此处叙述过去发
生的事,应用一般过去时。impress 的过去式为 impressed。句意:这位中文名叫林墨涵的
年轻女子以……给观众留下了深刻印象。
58.drawn 考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语修饰“metaphor”,draw 与“metaphor”之间是
被动关系(隐喻被从……中汲取),故用过去分词 drawn。draw from 意为“从……中汲取
/取材”。
59.A 考查冠词。“melody”为可数名词单数,此处泛指“一段完整的旋律”,“complete”以
辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词 a,句首首字母大写。
60.existence 考查词性转换。此处作“means”的宾语,且与“harmonious”构成偏正短语,
需要名词形式。exist 的名词为 existence。harmonious existence together 意为“和谐共存”。
61.characters 考查名词复数。character 意为“汉字”时是可数名词,此处泛指汉字,应用复
数形式 characters。Chinese characters 意为“汉字”。
62.where 考查定语从句。“world”为抽象地点名词,后面不缺主干成分,用关系副词。
63.but 考查连词。not just...but...意为“不仅……而且……”,与前面的“not just”构成
“not...but...”结构。句意:对她而言,学中文从来不仅仅是掌握一门语言,而是理解一
种世界观。
64.to manage 考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语,表示“为了管理一所中文学校”,应用动
词不定式 to manage。
65.enthusiastically 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词“added”,应用副词形式。enthusiastic 的
副词为 enthusiastically,意为“热情地”。
听力原文
Text 1
高三英语参考答案·第 11 页(共 14 页)
W:How are your car mechanics classes going,Jake?
M:Actually,I stopped learning it.
W:Ah,did you decide to do the cookery class?
M:No,I got a new camera for my last birthday,so I decided to learn how to use it properly.
Text 2
W:This is crazy.I’ve been looking for my phone everywhere.
M:I thought you had lost your keys again.Why don’t you put it in your bag?
Text 3
W:Why did you apply for this position at our company?
M:Um,your company is well-recognized and hopefully I’ll have opportunities to develop my
business skills.
Text 4
W:My doctor says I need to drink more water,but I prefer juice.
M:Yeah,but water would be much better for you than sugary juice.
W:OK,I’m going to give it a shot and see if I get used to it.
Text 5
W:Could I see your confirmation email for the parcel,please?
M:I’m sorry. I didn’t know I needed it,but I can show you the order number on my phone.
Text 6
W:Have you heard that the contract has been canceled?
M:No,I haven’t.You must be really annoyed. After all,you put a lot of work into it.
W:You said it.I spent three weeks finishing the contract,and the client was really positive about
it.But then I found out that they were in financial difficulty.
M:It was a huge contract,wasn’t it? What are you going to do now?
W:Well,we’ve just had a big order from another customer.So that’s taken any pressure off.
Text 7
W:You won’t believe what happened in chemistry class today,and it was all my fault.
M:What did you do?
W:Well,we were doing this experiment ...
M:Let me guess.You mixed the wrong liquids and caused a big fire.
W:Not exactly.John said something to me,so I turned around to see what he wanted ...
高三英语参考答案·第 12 页(共 14 页)
M:And you knocked the test tubes over ...
W:Will you let me finish? I didn’t hear what the teacher said,and I added the substance to the wrong
liquid.Within seconds,the mixture started smoking a little.But our teacher quickly stepped
in,and then she reminded everyone of the importance of following the steps.
Text 8
W:Our special guest is Thomas Ryan today.What will you share with us,Thomas?
M:Upcycling.It means giving new life to old unwanted items. It has become popular in recent
years.I’m going to experiment with some of the most common techniques for bringing new life
into old things.
W:What items can be upcycled?
M:Almost anything! Whatever your item,I guarantee you’ll leave the show today armed with the
skills needed to make amazing things for your home.
W:OK,Thomas,before we all head straight for the materials table,though,let’s take a quick break
for some ads from our sponsors and we’ll be right back.
Text 9
W:Good morning,Ben Whittaker.You make ballet shoes for dancers.How did you get into that?
M:Well,I might’ve gone into the building trade like my friend did if I hadn’t met my wife.She
worked in a dance shop and was always talking about shoes and who made them.I started off
here in the workshop,packing up the ballet shoes and making sure every order got to the
customer on time.One day,when I watched the makers,I asked if I could have a go.It came
naturally to me!
W:Is it a challenging job?
M:You bet! People underestimate the strength required — sometimes I can’t feel my hands at the
end of the day.That’s the toughest thing because you’ve got to get up and start all over again
the next day.
W:I believe dancers come to watch you at work?
M:Yes,they do! Usually,they watch and talk and then start clapping.I just want to hide!I was
warned it might happen,but I’m still uncomfortable with it — I’m just doing my job.
W:That sounds interesting.
Text 10
W:Now,let’s start with the first prize for this week’s competition — a visit to a castle,but not just
高三英语参考答案·第 13 页(共 14 页)
any old castle.It looks just like the fairy tale castle you see in Walt Disney films.And that’s
because it’s the model Walt Disney used for the castles he put in films such as Cinderella.It’s
the castle at Neuschwanstein in Germany . King Ludwig of Bavaria created this amazing
architectural wonder over a hundred years ago,in 1869.
And for the runners-up,we have prepared ten models of the castle.But these aren’t just
any old models — they’ve been made by Don Leek,who spent months researching,sculpting,
and improving every detail of the castle.They’re absolutely wonderful and will beautify any
home.
So what do you have to do to win the trip or the model castle? It’s very simple,and it’ll
show how hard you’ve been listening to the program.For this program,our reporters visited ten
towns in six countries.We want you to name the reporters and the towns and countries they
visited,in the same order you heard them.We also want you to say which of those towns you
would most like to visit and say why.Please put your answers on a postcard and send them to
us here at the studio.
高三英语参考答案·第 14 页(共 14 页)

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