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人教版英语八年级上册Unit6单元小测试（100分）
一、语音题。选出画线部分读音与其他不同的选项（5分）
1．A．habit B．human C．who D．why
2．A．think B．earth C．thank D．father
3．A．cook B．city C．actor D．luck
4．A．sea B．share C．shoe D．sugar
5．A．want B．week C．white D．whose
二、完形填空。（20分）
Everyone has dreams. Different people have different dreams. Some want to be doctors, some want to be teachers, and others want to be actors.
I have a dream, too. I want to be a 6 . I love children and I hope to help them learn new things. 7 am I going to make my dream come true
First, I’m going to study hard at all my 8 . I will read more books about education. Second, I’m going to 9 up a new hobby — giving lessons to little kids in my free time. It can help me practice my skills.
Many people make New Year’s resolutions. Resolutions are 10 for our dreams. But sometimes it is 11 to keep them. Some people 12 their resolutions after a few weeks.
I will not give up. I will 13 my plan step by step. I know it won’t be easy. 14 I will keep trying. I believe as long as I work hard, my dream will 15 true one day.
（ ）6．A．driver B．teacher C．pilot D．cook
（ ）7．A．How B．What C．Where D．Why
（ ）8．A．jobs B．sports C．subjects D．games
（ ）9．A．take B．get C．put D．wake
（ ）10．A．bad B．helpful C．useless D．dangerous
（ ）11．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult D．relaxing
（ ）12．A．forget B．remember C．finish D．accept
（ ）13．A．follow B．break C．stop D．change
（ ）14．A．And B．But C．So D．Or
（ ）15．A．go B．get C．turn D．come
三、阅读理解（20分）
A
What is your dream job Here’s what some kids say.
Carla, 12 When I leave school, I want an interesting and enjoyable (令人愉快的) job. I don’t care if I have to work really hard. I enjoy helping others. Where would I like to work In a hospital, of course, but not as a nurse. By the way, my favorite subject is biology.
Melissa, 13 I’d like to work with kids or teenagers because being with adults all day is boring. I’m very patient and I’m good at listening to people. I’m also good at helping my classmates with their homework. My favorite subject is English.
Diego, 13 I don’t want an ordinary (普通的) job. I want to have an exciting job. I enjoy traveling around the world. I’m very brave. I’d like to meet different people every day and I’m good at math. I can speak three languages—English, Spanish and German. I’d like to work on a plane.
Mark, 14 I don’t want an ordinary job, either. I think working in an office is boring. I’d like to be famous and I love to be in front of people. I’m really outgoing. My favorite subject is drama. I’m good at acting and I joined the school drama club last year. It was really wonderful. I’d like to work on the stage.
（ ）16．What is Carla going to be when she grows up
A．B．C．D．
（ ）17．Which is Melissa’s favorite subject
A．Biology. B．English. C．Math. D．Art.
（ ）18．How many languages can Diego speak
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Six.
（ ）19．When did Mark join the school drama club
A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Two years ago. D．Last year.
（ ）20．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Diego likes traveling around the world and wants to work on a plane.
B．It is not easy for Melissa to finish her homework.
C．Mark likes drama and is good at dancing.
D．Carla wants to have an exciting job.
B
My Dream Job: Scientist
My name is Leo, and I have a dream job—to be a scientist. Many people think a scientist’s life is boring, but I think it’s full of excitement and wonder.
Why do I want to be a scientist Because I am always curious about the world. I have many questions every day. Why is the sky blue How do plants eat sunlight Scientists are like detectives (侦探); they look for answers to these interesting questions.
Scientists do a lot of experiments to test their ideas. For example, they might mix different liquids (液体) to see what happens, or grow plants under different lights. Through experiments, they can discover new things and create medicines to help sick people. This process is like solving (处理) a big puzzle, which is very challenging but also fun.
To become a good scientist, I know I need to work hard now. I pay attention in (专注于) my science and math classes. I also enjoy reading books about famous scientists and their discoveries (发现). Sometimes, I try small and safe experiments at home with my parents. I believe that if I keep learning and never give up, my dream will come true one day.
（ ）21．What does the underlined word “experiments” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．游戏 B．实验 C．会议 D．旅行
（ ）22．Why does Leo want to be a scientist
A．Because scientists can earn a lot of money.
B．Because he is curious about the world and wants to find answers.
C．Because he thinks a scientist’s life is easy.
D．Because his parents are scientists.
（ ）23．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The work of scientists is very boring.
B．Scientists explore and discover (发现) new things by doing experiments.
C．Scientists love to solve riddles.
D．Scientists only study how to make medicines.
（ ）24．According to the passage, what is Leo doing in order to become a scientist
A．He works in the lab every day.
B．He listens carefully in class, reads books and tries to do some safe experiments.
C．He studied only mathematics, not science.
D．He gave up all his other hobbies.
（ ）25．Which is the best title of the text
A．My Interesting School Life B．How to Be a Teacher
C．A Scientist’s Daily Work D．My Dream of Becoming a Scientist
四、补全短文（10分）
A dream plays an important part in your daily life. Do you want to make your dream come true 26
Have a strong desire (愿望) for a goal,
You should remember: the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire. 27 So, the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal.
Believe in yourself.
You can change your life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking that your dream can come true. For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall. 28 It can make you get through difficult times.
Make a plan.
29 You should make sure that before doing everything, you should have a plan in your mind first. Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal.
30
You need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do them better later.
A．Check your progress.
B．Then you can see it every day.
C．A strong desire makes good results.
D．Keeping healthy is very important, too.
E．I hope the following things can help you
F．Making a plan is one of the most important steps.
答案：_________ ________ _________ ________ ________
五、阅读填表。（5分）
Young people have many dreams. Here are Lei Ping’s, her friends Zhang Yong’s and Li Lei’s dreams. Lei Ping is going to be an actress. She likes acting. She thinks the actresses are well-known and they can make lots of money. She is going to take acting lessons to make her dream come true. Her friend Zhang Yong likes writing and he wants to be a writer. He is going to write articles for the magazines when he grows up. He thinks reading more is good for writing. So he often reads books in the library. The other friend Li Lei is going to teach in a middle school. She thinks children are lovely and in the long vacation she can do what she wants to do.
Lei Ping and Her 31 Dreams
Lei Ping’s dream Being an actress, becoming famous and making 32 money
Going to take acting 33
Zhang Yong’s dream Being a writer
Writing 34 for the magazines
Li Lei’s dream Being a middle school 35
六、用所给词的正确形式填空（10分）
36．He told me that in the course of learning, we should have ________________ (confident).
37．You should ________________ (try) your best to finish the work on time.
38．My brother wants to be a ________________ (music) when he grows up. He plays the guitar very well.
39．You need to use your free time ________________ (wise).
40．Lucy wants to be an __________ (act). She is going to take some acting classes.
41．More than a hundred ________________ (fireman) are still trying to contain the fire (控制火势) now.
42．She plans to study law and become a ________________ (law) in the future.
43．He keeps on ________________ (read) essays and classics to improve his literature knowledge.
44．Do you know the ________________ (mean) of the word “love” Many students fail to explain it clearly.
45．She says she’s ________________ (be) a teacher in the future.
七、短文填空（15分）
Most people like to make some New Year’s resolutions at the 46 (begin) of the year. Holly is a schoolboy from Wenzhou. He made his New Year’s resolutions yesterday. He 47 (eat) lots of junk food last year. It made him a little heavy. He wants 48 (keep) fit. This year he is going to do more 49 (exercise) and eat something healthier. He likes football and he is good 50 it. He is going to start a football team. He wants to be the captain of the football team. He also wants to improve his English. He is going to have 51 pen pal in the UK or Australia. He wants to write letters or emails in English to his pen pal. He is going to be an English teacher when he 52 (grow) up.
53 is your New Year’s resolution Are you going to look after 54 (you) well Are you going to do something for your parents Are you going to communicate more with your teachers Work hard after making a resolution, and you’re sure 55 (make) your dream come true.
46.___________ 47.___________ 48.____________ 49._________ 50._________
51.___________ 52.___________ 53.____________ 54._________ 55._________
八、书面表达（15分）
寒假就快要到了，同学们一定有很多打算。如何让自己的假期过得更精彩，更充实，更有意义？请以“My Plan for the Winter Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：1. 我将为假期生活制定一个计划；2. 计划包括：学习、锻炼、兴趣爱好等其他方面的安排及原因；3. 我希望我能拥有一个快乐又有意义的假期。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。
My Plan for the Winter Vacation
Winter vacation is coming. ____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页（共3页）
参考答案
1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D
【详解】1．why中划线部分发音为/w/，其他划线部分发音为/h/。
2．father中划线部分发音为/ /，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。
3．city中划线部分发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音为/k/。
4．sea中划线部分发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音为/ /。
5．whose中划线部分发音为/h/，其他划线部分发音为/w/。
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想成为一名老师的梦想，以及为了实现梦想制定新年决心并坚持计划的过程。
【详解】6．句意：我想要成为一名老师。
根据后文“I love children and I hope to help them learn new things.”可知，这个对应职业是“老师”，teacher符合题意。driver司机，pilot飞行员，cook厨师，均不符合语境。
7．句意：我要怎样让我的梦想成真？
下文First…Second… 在讲述实现梦想的方法，用How提问方式。What什么，Where哪里，Why为什么，均不符合。
8．句意：首先，我要努力学习所有科目。
根据“I will read more books about education.”可知，这里要努力学习各门“学科”，subjects符合题意。jobs工作，sports运动，games游戏，均不符合。
9．句意：其次，我打算培养一个新爱好——空闲时间给小孩子上课。
固定搭配take up a hobby表示“培养爱好”。
10．句意：决心对我们的梦想是有帮助的。
决心对我们的梦想“有帮助”，helpful符合题意；bad坏的，useless无用的，dangerous危险的，不符合文意。
11．句意：但有时候坚持决心是困难的。
But表转折，说明坚持“不容易”，difficult符合题意，easy容易的，interesting有趣的，relaxing放松的，逻辑不符。
12．句意：一些人几周之后就忘记了他们的决心。
结合前文坚持决心很难，所以会“忘掉”，forget符合题意；remember记住，finish完成，accept接受，不符合题意。
13．句意：我不会放弃。我会一步步遵循我的计划。
固定搭配follow one’s plan表示“遵循某人的计划”；break打破，stop停止，change改变，不符合语境。
14．句意：我知道这并不容易，但是我会继续尝试。
前后存在转折关系，用But。And表并列，So表结果，Or表否则，均不符合题意。
15．句意：我相信只要我努力，我的梦想总有一天会实现。
固定搭配come true表示“实现 (梦想)”，其他选项均无此搭配。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四名孩子的兴趣特长、喜爱的学科，以及他们各自梦想中的职业。
【详解】16．细节理解题。文章中Carla的表述“In a hospital, of course, but not as a nurse. By the way, my favorite subject is biology.”指出，Carla想要在医院工作且不想成为护士，结合她喜爱生物学科的特点，可知她的理想职业是医生，对应选项A的图片内容。
17．细节理解题。文章中Melissa的表述“My favorite subject is English.”指出，Melissa最喜欢的学科是英语。
18．细节理解题。文章中Diego的表述“I can speak three languages—English, Spanish and German.”指出，Diego会说三种语言。
19．细节理解题。文章中Mark的表述“I joined the school drama club last year.”指出，Mark去年加入了学校戏剧俱乐部。
20．细节理解题。文章中Diego的表述“I enjoy traveling around the world. I’d like to work on a plane.”指出，Diego喜欢环游世界，想要在飞机上工作，该表述符合原文内容。
21．B 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Leo梦想成为一名科学家，阐述了他想成为科学家的原因、科学家的工作方式以及他目前为成为科学家所做的努力。
【详解】21．词句猜测题。第三段提到“Scientists do a lot of experiments to test their ideas. For example, they might mix different liquids to see what happens, or grow plants under different lights.”，说明科学家做很多“experiments”来检验他们的想法，例如混合不同液体观察会发生什么，或在不同光线下种植植物，因此“experiments”指的是“实验”。
22．细节理解题。第二段指出“Why do I want to be a scientist Because I am always curious about the world.”，直接说明Leo想成为科学家是因为他对世界充满好奇，想要寻找答案。
23．主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述科学家通过做实验来检验想法，从而发现新事物、发明药物帮助病人，这个过程像解一个大谜题，既有挑战性又有趣，因此该段的主旨是科学家通过做实验来探索和发现新事物。
24．细节理解题。第四段指出“I pay attention in my science and math classes. I also enjoy reading books about famous scientists and their discoveries. Sometimes, I try small and safe experiments at home with my parents.”，说明Leo为了成为科学家，在课堂上专注听讲、阅读书籍并尝试做一些安全的实验。
25．最佳标题题。全文围绕Leo梦想成为科学家展开，介绍了原因、科学家的工作方式以及他为梦想所做的努力，因此“My Dream of Becoming a Scientist”最能概括全文内容，是最佳标题。
26．E 27．C 28．B 29．F 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何实现梦想，包括要有强烈的目标愿望、相信自己、制定计划以及检查自己的进步等多个方面，并给出了具体的建议。
【详解】26．根据前文“A dream plays an important part in your daily life. Do you want to make your dream come true ”可知，此处在引出如何实现梦想的话题，后文给出了具体的建议。选项E“我希望以下事情可以帮助你。”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用，故选E。
27．根据前文“Have a strong desire (愿望) for a goal. You should remember: the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire.”可知，此处在强调强烈的愿望对于成功的重要性。选项C“强烈的愿望会带来好的结果。”符合语境，进一步解释了强烈愿望的作用，故选C。
28．根据前文“For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall.”可知，此处在举例说明如何通过具体行动来相信自己能够实现梦想，即将想要的东西画下来并贴在墙上。选项B“然后你就可以每天看到它。”符合语境，解释了贴画的作用，故选B。
29．根据前文“Make a plan.”和后文“You should make sure that before doing everything, you should have a plan in your mind first.”可知，此处在强调制定计划的重要性。选项F“制定计划是最重要的步骤之一。”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用，故选F。
30．根据后文“You need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do them better later.”可知，此处在说明检查自己进步的重要性。选项A“检查你的进步。”符合语境，作为该段的主题句，故选A。
31．friends’ 32．much 33．lessons 34．articles 35．teacher
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Lei Ping和她的朋友们的梦想，包括各自的职业目标及为实现梦想的计划。
【详解】31．根据原文“Here are Lei Ping’s, her friends Zhang Yong’s and Li Lei’s dreams”可知，本文介绍的是Lei Ping和她朋友们的梦想。故填friends’。
32．根据原文“She thinks the actresses are well-known and they can make lots of money”可知，Lei Ping认为演员能赚很多钱。lots of可对应much (修饰不可数名词money)。故填much。
33．根据原文“She is going to take acting lessons to make her dream come true”可知，Lei Ping打算上表演课。故填lessons。
34．根据原文“He is going to write articles for the magazines when he grows up”可知，Zhang Yong打算给杂志写文章。故填articles。
35．根据原文“The other friend Li Lei is going to teach in a middle school”可知，Li Lei的梦想是成为一名中学教师。故填teacher。
36．confidence
【详解】句意： 他告诉我，在学习过程中，我们应该有信心。 have后接名词作宾语，confident的名词形式为confidence“信心”，是不可数名词。
37．try
【详解】句意：你应该尽最大努力按时完成工作。句中“should”后接动词原形，故填try。
38．musician
【详解】句意：我弟弟长大后想成为一名音乐家。他吉他弹得很好。“a”后接可数名词单数，括号内所给词为“music”，此处需用其名词形式“musician”表示“音乐家”，故填musician。
39．wisely
【详解】句意：你需要明智地利用你的空闲时间。空处需填副词修饰动词“use”，提示词wise是形容词，其副词形式是wisely“明智地”。
40．actress
【详解】句意：露西想成为一名女演员。她打算上一些表演课。空格处位于不定冠词“an”后，需填入可数名词单数形式。且主语“Lucy”是女性名字，结合题干提示词，需将提示词“act”转化为“actress”翻译为“女演员”，符合语境。故填actress。
41．firemen
【详解】句意：一百多名消防员现在仍在努力控制火势。句子结构缺少主语中心语，需要填入名词。根据“More than a hundred”和提示词“fireman”，可知空格处需填入提示词“fireman”的复数形式“firemen”，翻译为“消防员”，符合语境。故填firemen。
42．lawyer
【详解】句意：她计划学习法律，将来成为一名律师。括号内law表示“法律”，此处需要表示职业的名词，lawyer表示“律师”，冠词a后接可数名词单数，故填lawyer。
43．reading
【详解】句意：他坚持阅读散文和经典作品来提升自己的文学知识。所给的词read为动词，意为“阅读”。固定搭配keep on doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，介词on后需要接动名词形式，read的动名词是reading。
44．meaning
【详解】句意：你知道“love”这个词的意思吗？很多学生解释不清楚。定冠词the后面需要接名词，括号内给的动词mean要变为对应的名词形式meaning，意为“含义、意思”，the meaning of the word表示“这个单词的含义”，符合句子语义。
45．going to be
【详解】句意：她说她将来要成为一名老师。句中有时间标志词in the future，表示将来，用be going to结构，后接动词原形be，表示“成为”。
46．beginning 47．ate 48．to keep 49．exercise 50．at 51．a 52．grows 53．What 54．yourself 55．to make
【导语】本文介绍了Holly的新年计划，包含健身、组建足球队、提升英语等目标，最后号召大家制定决心并努力实现梦想。
【详解】46．句意：大多数人喜欢在年初制定一些新年计划。固定短语at the beginning of表示“在…… 的开端”，此处需要将begin变为名词形式beginning。
47．句意：去年他吃了很多垃圾食品。时间状语last year是一般过去时的标志，eat要使用过去式ate。
48．句意：他想要保持健康。固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，不定式to keep作want的宾语。
49．句意：今年他打算多做运动，吃一些更健康的食物。exercise作“运动”时为不可数名词，do more exercise是固定搭配，直接用原形exercise。
50．句意：他喜欢足球并且很擅长它。固定短语be good at表示“擅长……”，介词at符合搭配要求。
51．句意：他打算交一个英国或者澳大利亚的笔友。pen pal是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
52．句意：当他长大的时候，他想要成为一名英语老师。when引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主语he是第三人称单数，grow变为grows。
53．句意：你的新年计划是什么？本句为特殊疑问句，询问“是什么”，用疑问词What，句首首字母大写。
54．句意：你打算好好照顾你自己吗？look after的宾语和主语you指代同一个人，要用反身代词yourself，表示“你自己”。
55．句意：下定决心之后努力学习，你一定会让你的梦想成真。固定搭配be sure to do sth.意为“一定做某事”，此处填to make。
书面表达 例文
My Plan for the Winter Vacation
Winter vacation is coming. I have made a plan for it. First, I will spend two hours studying every day to improve my English. Second, I plan to play basketball with friends twice a week to keep healthy. Besides, I will read some interesting books and help my parents with housework. I believe these activities will make my vacation both enjoyable and meaningful. I hope I can have a wonderful winter holiday!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文；
②时态：一般将来时为主；
③提示：围绕寒假计划展开，需包含学习、锻炼、兴趣爱好等方面的安排及原因，并表达对假期的期待。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，说明已制定假期计划；
第二步：用First, Second, Besides等连接词分述学习、锻炼、兴趣等方面的具体安排及简单原因；
第三步：总结计划的意义，表达对假期的美好愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①make a plan制定计划
②keep healthy保持健康
③help...with在……帮助
[高分句型]
①I believe these activities will make my vacation both enjoyable and meaningful. (宾语从句)
②I hope I can have a wonderful winter holiday! (宾语从句)
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