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湖南长沙市一中马王堆中学
2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语第一次随堂测试
一、阅读理解
A
Nowadays many students spend much time on phones. A survey asks 200 students about their free-time habits.
Activities Every day 3-4 times a week 1-2 times a week Hardly ever
Use the phone 70 65 40 25
Do sports 22 48 76 54
Do housework 15 32 83 70
Tips: Doing sports and housework are good for you. Try to spend less time on the phone.
1. The largest number of students do sports .
A. 1-2 times a week B. every day C. hardly ever
2. Which of the following is TRUE
A. No students hardly ever do sports. B. 32 students do housework 3-4 times a week.
C. More than 100 students never use phones.
B
The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), in September 1979, decided to organize World Tourism Day, and the first World Tourism Day was celebrated on September 27th, 1980. The date of September 27th was chosen because on that day in 1970, the Statutes (章程) of the UNWTO were passed.
Every year World Tourism Day is celebrated with a specific theme. The theme in 2026 is “Tourism and Peace”. And this year Georgia (格鲁吉亚) has been chosen to be the host country for World Tourism Day 2026. What can we students do on this day Okay, we don’t have to go on a trip around the world. But we can mark this special day with a fun-filled family staycation (a blend of stay and vacation). Here are some good ideas.
Visit a museum.
Head out to the art museum for the afternoon. Not only are you touring the museum, but you can “travel” around the world too. Take a look at foreign mountains, lakes or rivers and imagine you’re “walking” through one of the cities that is hanging on the wall.
Take in some history.
If you have a history center nearby, you can spend the day learning about different time periods, places and events. If not, search for local historical sites. These include historical homes or battlefields (战场).
Go to a theme park.
The end of September’s weather is still warm enough to play outside. So go to a theme park. It’s a perfect way to celebrate World Tourism Day!
3. Why was September 27 chosen as the date of World Tourism Day
A. It was the day when the UNWTO decided to create the event in 1979.
B. It was the day when the first World Tourism Day was celebrated.
C. It was the day when the UNWTO Statutes were passed in 1970.
4. What is TRUE about World Tourism Day 2026
A. It will be celebrated only by students in Georgia.
B. Georgia will host it, and its theme is “Tourism and Peace”.
C. It will be the first time for the event to have a special theme.
5. How does the author support the idea of staycation
A. By comparing World Tourism Day with a family staycation.
B. By explaining why Georgia is the best host country for the event.
C. By listing nearby activities that can give them travel-like experiences.
6. What does the author mainly want to tell readers
A. World Tourism Day has a long history and is only for adults.
B. The best way to celebrate World Tourism Day is to visit a theme park.
C. Students can celebrate World Tourism Day at home or nearby in meaningful ways.
C
The Venus Flytrap (捕蝇草)
The Venus flytrap is a special meat-eating plant. It grows in poor, wet soil. The soil has few useful nutrients (养分), so the plant catches small insects for food.
Its leaves look like open mouths. On each leaf, there are small soft hairs. When an insect touches the hairs twice in a short time, the two sides of the leaf close very fast, just like a trap (陷阱). It locks the insect inside. Then the plant makes special liquid (液体) to digest (消化) the insect. After several days, it finishes eating and opens the leaf again.
The plant cannot move to look for food. It has to wait quietly for insects to come. It will not close for small raindrops or little dirt. This smart way stops it from wasting energy on something that is not food.
Though it looks dangerous, it is harmless to people. Its trap is too small to hurt our fingers. It only feeds on ants, flies and other tiny bugs. Many people grow it at home. But it needs lots of sunlight and wet soil. If the environment changes greatly, it may grow slowly or even die.
7. Why does the Venus flytrap catch insects
A. There are too many insects around it. B. It likes eating insects for fun.
C. It lives in soil with few nutrients.
8. When will the leaf of the Venus flytrap close
A. When rain drops fall on it once. B. When an insect touches the hairs twice shortly.
C. When dirt touches it for a long time.
9. What does the underlined word “harmless” mean in Chinese
A. 有害的 B. 无害的 C. 危险的
10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Great changes in the environment are bad for the plant.
B. After catching an insect, the leaf opens right away.
C. The plant can walk to find insects.
D
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Do you like travelling on your holiday A good destination (目的地) can make your travel fun and amazing, while a bad one will cause a lot of problems. 11
First, make a list of the top places you want to visit. It doesn’t matter if these places are villages or big cities. 12 If there are other people who will travel with you, ask them to do the same thing.
Next, decide why you want to travel. 13 Or maybe you hope to explore ancient buildings and learn history If you know why you want to leave home, it will be easy to choose a destination.
Then, don’t rush into making a decision alone. Instead, bring everyone who will travel with you around a table. Spend some time talking about each place and why it would make a good destination. If you are travelling with old people, you may choose a place that is easy to get to. 14 That way, everyone will have a great time!
15 Search online to see how much you’ll spend on trains or planes, and how much on hotels. This can help you choose the places you can afford (负担得起) .
A. At last, make a budget.
B. So it’s important to take some time to plan.
C. Do you wish for a peaceful day on the beach
D. If there are kids in the group, you may choose a fun park or a museum.
E. The important thing is that they catch your interest at first thought.
二、完形填空
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical.
At home, we build our dreams.We can 16 what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher or a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures.We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 17 . We feel 18 at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything freely. We feel accepted and 19 here.
At home, we learn to listen, care and 20 . When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the 21 on their faces. When 22 in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to look after them. We bring him or her a glass of water. 23 our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen carefully.
Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make 24 first memories (回忆). Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a refuge (避难所) from the stress of the world—we always find 25 there. Home is where dreams begin, love grows and hearts belong.
16. A. forget about B. learn about C. think about
17. A. start B. end C. matter
18. A. comfortable B. surprised C. bored
19. A. helped B. refused C. pushed
20. A. describe B. share C. text
21. A. tears B. sadness C. smiles
22. A. someone B. no one C. everyone
23. A. What B. Why C. When
24. A. your B. their C. our
25. A. peace B. treasure C. gold
三、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。
add careful comfortable to countryside forget so scenery an vacation
Rural (乡村的) trips, happy holidays
Rural trips became a favourite choice during this year’s National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. More and more people left big cities and went to the 26 to enjoy a slower life.
In Zhouyao Village of Henan Province, visitors did not just look at the sights. Villagers invited them 27 make pottery (陶艺), read in a village library and cook local food together. “Tourists can not only relax on 28 but also learn about our local culture,” said homestay owner Fan Linlin.
In Jingping Ancient Village of Hunan Province, visitors watched Chenhe Gaoqiang opera (戏曲) and even learned to sing from local instructors. “It makes us feel 29 and pleasant,” said a tourist named Wu Bin.
In Xuyi County of Jiangsu Province, a tour brought tea culture study and farm work together. Visitors picked and fried tea leaves 30 with their own hands. “My child always stays in the city, 31 this is more meaningful than playing in an amusement park (游乐园),” said a parent named Chen Min.
Villages across China planned such activities for the holiday. In Xinshi, 32 ancient town in Zhejiang Province, a holiday fair (集市) and singing competitions were very popular. They 33 new life to the old streets.
Visitors also enjoyed the natural 34 around the villages. Few of them will 35 such a happy holiday.
四、读写综合
第一节 阅读表达
It’s easy to make elderly relatives (年长的亲戚) feel at home. First, clean their guest room fully: sweep the floor, wipe desks and fold clothes neatly. Then put small warm things in the room, such as soft reading chairs, green plants and quiet bedside clocks. Next, go shopping to buy fresh fruit, warm drinks and soft sweet biscuits. You can also prepare quiet small games like chess or simple yard treasure hunt to enjoy together after meals.
When you talk with the elders, use polite sentences such as “Could you please wait for me ” or “Can I help you with something ”. These gentle polite words make every guest feel welcomed. All these small warm preparations show our true love and care to our family and relatives.
36. What do we need to do first for the elderly visitors
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37. How many warm things are mentioned that we can put in the room for elders
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38. When can you enjoy treasure hunt with elders
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39. What kinds of food and drinks can we buy for the elderly visitors
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40. 请翻译划线的句子
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第二节 书面表达
41. 重阳节 (The Double Ninth Festival) 将至。假如你是班长李华，现向全班同学发送一封邮件，倡议大家为自己的爷爷、奶奶、外公、外婆做些力所能及的事，作为一份特别礼物，以表达对爷爷奶奶的爱。
要点包含：
1. Why should we prepare a gift for grandparents
2. What things can we do for grandparents
Dear classmates,
The Double Ninth Festival is coming soon. I’m writing to advise everyone
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Best,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.E 13.C 14.D 15.A
二、完形填空
16.C 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.A
三、选词填空
26.countryside 27.to 28.vacation fortable 30.carefully 31.so 32.an 33.added 34.scenery 35.forget
四、读写综合
第一节 阅读表达
36.Clean their guest room fully: sweep the floor, wipe desks and fold clothes neatly.
37.Three.
38.After meals.
39.Fresh fruit, warm drinks and soft sweet biscuits.
40.所有这些温暖的小准备向我们的家人和亲戚展示了我们真实的爱与关怀。
第二节 书面表达
The Double Ninth Festival is coming soon
Dear classmates,
The Double Ninth Festival is coming soon. I’m writing to advise everyone to prepare a special gift for our grandparents to show our love and respect.
Grandparents have devoted much time and energy to raising us since we were born. They give us endless care and patience, and as they grow older, they may feel lonely when we are busy with our own things. Preparing a small gift for them is a good way to let them know we care about their feelings.
We can do many meaningful things for them. For example, we can help them clean their houses, cook a simple but warm meal for them, or make a hand-made card with our best wishes. We can also spend time listening to their old stories or take a walk with them in the nearby park. These small acts will bring them great joy.
Let’s take action to express our love to our grandparents this Double Ninth Festival.
Best,
Li Hua

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