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山东北京师范大学东营实验学校
2026-2027学年第一学期第一次形成性评价九年级英语
一、单项选择
1. Our classroom is big and bright. It every day.
A. has cleaned B. was cleaned C. is cleaned
2. — When the telephone by Alexander Bell
— In 1876.
A. did; invent B. was; invented C. is; invented
3. —How does the 3D printer work
—First, the object on a computer.
A. design B. designed C. is designed
4. Paper is usually wood and white notebooks are paper.
A. made from; made of B. made of; made from C. made in; made by
5. Too much water will result bad paper.
A. in B. to C. for
6. The small camera to the front of the sunglasses to help with reading.
A. connects B. is connected C. connected
7. —I feel very happy that I to be the host.
—Congratulations!
A. choose B. am choosing C. was chosen
8. All these books should to the library on time.
A. return B. returned C. be returned
9. The use of modern medicine has helped many dangerous diseases.
A. spread B. control C. complete
10. News could travel much more with inventions like the radio and the television.
A. widely B. slowly C. rapidly
11. The TV is old, but still works well.
A. it B. its C. they
12. —Where did you go last Sunday
—I to the museum with my friends.
A. went B. have gone C. will go
13. The little girl sings . Everyone enjoys her songs.
A. badly B. beautifully C. carefully
14. Cai Lun was a man. His idea changed the world.
A. creative B. lazy C. careless
15. English in many countries around the world.
A. speaks B. is speaking C. is spoken
二、完形填空
Long ago, people wrote on many different materials, such as bones, stones, wood and silk. But these materials were either difficult to use or very expensive. Cai Lun, an officer in the Eastern Han Dynasty, wanted to 16 this problem. He tried many different 17 , but none of them were good enough. One day, he got an idea.
He 18 that bark, some plants and old clothes could be used to make paper. In his 19 , all the ingredients were mixed and boiled in water. Then the mixture was beaten, cut up and mixed with water 20 . Next, it was poured over a bamboo screen and left to dry.
Finally, a piece of paper was 21 . The paper made by Cai Lun was cheap and easy to produce. It was not only used for writing, but also for 22 things like umbrellas and windows. The invention of paper 23 the world. It first spread to other countries in Asia, and later reached Europe. Today, paper is still 24 all over the world. Cai Lun’s 25 idea changed our lives in a big way.
16. A. find B. solve C. ask
17. A. methods B. tools C. books
18. A. forgot B. doubted C. believed
19. A. dream B. experiment C. house
20. A. once B. never C. again
21. A. eaten B. made C. drawn
22. A. making B. buying C. cleaning
23. A. saved B. found C. changed
24. A. lost B. used C. hidden
25. A. boring B. creative C. dangerous
三、阅读理解
A
The Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur, were the inventors of the first plane. They were not looking to change the world at first. They just wanted to fly like birds. To solve the problem, they began working with gliders (滑翔机). There were two main challenges. The first was how to get the glider into the air. The second was how to control it once it was flying. The brothers found their solutions by watching how birds flew. After that, they added an engine (发动机) to the glider. In December 1903, the world’s first plane flight was made. The plane has made our travels much easier and faster. Journeys that once took days can now be made in only a few hours. Because of the plane, the world has become a much smaller place.
26. Why did the Wright brothers want to fly
A. To change the world. B. To fly like birds. C. To win a prize.
27. What was the first challenge
A. How to get the glider into the air. B. How to build the glider.
C. How to add the engine.
28. When was the world’s first plane flight made
A. In 1901. B. In 1903. C. In 1913.
29. How did the brothers get the solutions to the second challenge
A. By working with gliders B. By watching how birds flew.
C. By adding an engine to the glider.
30. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. The history of the plane. B. How to fly a plane. C. The plane and its inventors.
B
Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road Technologies have brought great changes to our lives. Actually, changes can also be found in your school.
“Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen as soon as the bell rings.” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals by using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen offers students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits.
Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can clearly see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting way.
What other exciting technologies could be part of our lives in the future Let’s look forward to even more changes!
31. How does the writer start the passage
A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By comparing the facts.
32. What does the underlined word “canteen” probably mean in Paragraph 2
A. Playground. B. Dining hall. C. Library.
33. What does the smart canteen system help the school do
A. Only provide delicious food. B. Plan meals and reduce kitchen waste.
C. Make students rush to the canteen.
34. What does the middle school in Chongqing do to make running more fun for students
A. Take photos of students. B. Play music.
C. Use four cameras to follow students and record their running speed.
35. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How students use technology in their free time.
B. Technologies have brought great changes to schools.
C. The history of technology development.
C
Do you know China’s “four great new inventions” Let’s have a look at them together.
China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai on 21st September, 2017. It ran at a speed of 350km/h. It’s the fastest train in the world. In China, now you are able to just shop by paying with your smartphone. All you need to do is just scan (扫描) a store’s QR code (二维码). Even a pancake seller on the roadside has a QR code.
As for shopping, China has many big online shopping platforms, such as Taobao. It seems that China is really leading in some ways. And we have every reason to believe in an even brighter future. Bike sharing is not a new idea but China has given it a whole new meaning. In China, there are about 10 million shared bikes. People don’t need to find stations to put the bikes. This makes bike sharing much easier.
36. When did the high-speed train Fuxing first run
A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018.
37. How can you pay with your smartphone
A. By scanning a QR code. B. By calling the bank. C. By writing your name.
38. We can use Taobao for .
A. drawing B. seeing films C. shopping
39. What do China’s “four great new inventions” have in common
A. They are all free to use. B. They are all China’s new ideas.
C. They all make our life convenient.
40. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text
A. Technology. B. Culture. C. Sports.
D
Great Ideas That Changed the World
Throughout history, great ideas have shaped the way we live. Here are some of the most influential inventions and the stories behind them.
The Printing Press (印刷机)
In the 15th century, books were rare and expensive because they had to be copied by hand. Johannes Gutenberg came up with a brilliant idea—a machine that could print books quickly and cheaply. His printing press made it possible to produce books in large numbers. As a result, knowledge spread more widely, and more people learned to read and write.
The Light Bulb
Before the light bulb, people used candles and oil lamps for light. Thomas Edison didn’t invent the first light bulb, but he created a practical and long-lasting one. He tested thousands of materials before finding the right one for the filament. His invention changed the world by bringing light to homes and streets, extending the hours people could work and play.
The Internet
Perhaps the most powerful idea of modern times is the Internet. It started as a small network for scientists to share information. Over time, it grew into a global system that connects billions of people. The Internet has changed how we communicate, learn, work, and even think. It shows that a small idea can grow into something huge when the right people work on it.
What do these inventions have in common
All of them started with a simple question: “Is there a better way ” They were driven by curiosity and the desire to solve problems. They also required years of hard work and many failures along the way. As Edison once said, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”
41. What made books expensive before the printing press was invented
A. They were made of expensive materials. B. They had to be copied by hand.
C. Only rich people could read them.
42. What did Thomas Edison do for the light bulb
A. He invented the first light bulb.
B. He created a practical and long-lasting light bulb.
C. He used candles and oil lamps for light.
43. According to the passage, what common question drove these inventions
A. “How can I become famous ” B. “Is there a better way ”
C. “How much money can I make ”
44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a result of the Internet
A. It connects billions of people. B. It changed how we communicate and work.
C. It made books cheaper to produce.
45. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. The most important inventions in history.
B. Great ideas come from hard work and curiosity.
C. How to become a famous inventor.
四、短文填空
One by one, men and women from different historical periods came down from the wall paintings (壁画). Their pretty 46 (tradition) clothes danced to the “singing sands” of Dunhuang (敦煌“鸣沙”). This 2021 hanfu show that presented ancient Chinese fashions in a lively way was a big hit on the Internet. Reading about history is one thing, but seeing it before your eyes is another.
Besides fashion shows like this, there are many other ways 47 (help) people understand history. With a little creativity, history becomes more than dry, hard-to-remember facts. The past comes to life for us to see and feel.
Technology plays a role in 48 (bring) history alive. The about 900-year-old Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图) 49 (see) as an amazing painting in a museum only. Now you can watch it, listen to it, and even become part of it. 50 the help of technology, a multimedia version was made. It is a screen much 51 (large) than the painting. People talk on the street: horses walk slowly: boats move along the river. It’s such 52 wonder to feel as if you are walking among people from about 900 years ago.
The treasures of history have also come out of museums into people’s homes. So far, the Palace Museum 53 (make) many creative products which have started a culture fever among people of all ages, using 54 (it) rich cultural background. People take pride in having these products. Museums around the country have followed the example of the Palace Museum. Those designs, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves, bags and even coasters. History has never been so close to people’s daily lives.
History carries a country’s central values. When we learn about our past, we know who we are. The new ways of helping people know more about our history are 55 (sure) important. They help to give us confidence in where we are going.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Nowadays our life is getting more convenient because of more and more smart inventions. So in the near future, which new inventions will probably appear
Solar (太阳能的) paint. As renewable (可再生的) energy, solar power will be widely used, but the challenge is how to reduce the cost. The invention of solar paint will solve the problem. This kind of special paint is used for taking in sunshine and turning it into useful energy.
A smart coat. People usually choose different clothes to wear in different seasons. Now scientists are trying to develop a kind of coat for all seasons. A smart system hidden in the coat can change the temperature inside according to the weather condition outside, making you feel warm in cold winter and cool in hot summer.
Intelligent home appliances (电器). Although many of our home appliances are smart, they can’t be really connected to each other. So imagine one morning the window will be opened by itself after you get up, and that on your way home, the air conditioner (空调) has been turned on to make your house cool or warm.
3D food printing machine. If you hate cooking, buy one 3D food printing machine. The future invention can be used to produce all the food you are imagining. What’s more, this kind of food will be as delicious and healthy as that human cooks make. It will be a pretty useful invention.
56. Why is our life getting more convenient
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57. How many kinds of new inventions are mentioned in the passage
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58. Which kind of invention will help us to own a more comfortable home
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59. What can make you feel warm in cold winter and cool in hot summer
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60. How will the food produced by the 3D food printing machine be
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六、书面表达
61. 假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明。内容包括下图的1 — 4项。
飞行单车1．外观：两个轮子、两只翅膀 2．用途：行驶于地面和空中、可拍照、能对话 3．特点：速度快、使用太阳能、环保 4．改进计划（1 — 2点）
注意：1．词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）
2. 不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息。
参考词汇：solar power太阳能
My invention is a flying bike.
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参考答案
一、单项选择
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C
二、完形填空
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.B
三、阅读理解
26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.B 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.A 41.B 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.B
四、短文填空
46.traditional 47.to help 48.bringing 49.was seen 50.With 51.larger 52.a 53.has made 54.its 55.surely
五、任务型阅读
56.Because of more and more smart inventions. 57.Four. 58.Intelligent home appliances. 59.A smart coat. 60.Delicious and healthy.
六、书面表达
61.My invention is a flying bike. It has two wheels and two wings, which can run on the ground and fly in the air. It can not only take photos but also talk with people. It runs fast, uses solar power and is environmentally friendly. For improvement, I plan to make it lighter with new materials and add more safety functions to make it safer. I believe it will be very popular in the future.

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