资源简介

山东济宁市行知中学
2026~2027学年度上学期九年级第一次月目标检测英语试题
一、听力选择
1. What did David use to be afraid of
A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Snakes.
2. What was the population of Lydia’s hometown in the past
A. About 500. B. About 2,000. C. About 3,000.
3. What is the weather like now
A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Cool.
4. Where did the woman’s father work in 1987
A. At a train station. B. In an office. C. On a farm.
5. When will the woman visit Cathy
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。
6. How old is Harry
A. 14 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 16 years old.
7. How is Harry at school
A. His grades have dropped. B. He becomes friendlier.
C. He has problems with his teachers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。
8. How long did Lily stay in her hometown
A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year.
9. How did Lily feel when she went back to her hometown
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Sad.
10. What has happened to Lily’s hometown
A. Streets are wider than before. B. There are fewer new buildings.
C. It’s more modern but less comfortable.
听下面一段独白，独白后的小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读2遍。
11. What did the houses in the speaker’s hometown look like in the past
A. They were old. B. They were new. C. They were small.
12. Where did students use to go after school
A. To the farm. B. To the river. C. To the mountains.
13. What have people built near the mountains
A. Schools. B. Factories. C. Parks.
14. Why do parents stop the children from swimming or fishing in the river
A. Because the river smells bad. B. Because the river is deep.
C. Because the river has dangerous fish,
15. What does the speaker think of the factories
A. He doesn’t like them. B. He thinks they are clean.
C. He thinks they are scary.
二、听力填空
听下面对话。根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段对话读两遍。
...has changed quite a lot! Many young people used to work in big 　　16　　. Now, more of them have come...
...used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm to sell at the 　　17　　 market.
There I grow 　　18　　 of fruit and vegetables, and sell them in large...
Have these changes greatly 　　19　　 your lives
...you are building a new 　　20　　 village
三、阅读理解
A
Li Rui’s hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, it was a small town with rough roads. It took people a long time to get to the town center. Going to school by bus was slow because of the bad roads. People had to travel far, to see a doctor, and there was no big shop for shopping. The hills around the town were covered with sand, and sandstorms were common.
Now, things are very different. New roads have been built, so it only takes a short time to get to the town center. Going to school is much faster. The town has a new hospital and a big supermarket down the street. The hills are now covered with trees and bushes, so sandstorms are not as bad as before. The environment is getting better, and people’s lives have improved a lot.
21. What was Li Rui’s hometown like in the past
A. A big city with good roads. B. A small town with rough roads.
C. A modern town with new roads.
22. Why was going to school by bus slow in the past
A. Because there were no buses. B. Because the roads were rough.
C. Because the school was far away.
23. What did people have to do in the past when they were ill
A. They had to go to a new hospital. B. They had to travel far to see a doctor.
C. They had to stay at home.
B
In the past, life in my village was very hard. Most families were poor, and there were no clean roads or modern facilities. People had to carry water from a far river, and they used old oil lamps to light their homes at night. The old dirt roads were muddy and slippery on rainy days, making it difficult to travel or carry goods to the market.
Now great changes have taken place in our village. The government built a new water station and power factory, so we have clean running water and bright lights every day. Wide, smooth roads have replaced the old dirt tracks, and a new bus line connects our village to the nearby town. A journey that used to take several hours now takes only 40 minutes.
Local people have benefited a lot from these changes. A farmer said, “I can now carry my vegetables to the town market easily every morning. I make more money and my family lives a better life.” Many young people who left to work in big cities have come back to start their own businesses.
With the help of new technology, our life has become more convenient and colourful. We have a small community centre where people can watch movies, listen to audio books, and learn new skills. Old people no longer feel lonely, and children have more chances to play and study in a safe environment.
Although our village is small, the changing world has brought us hope and happiness. We believe that with hard work and the help of our society, our life will keep getting better in the future.
24. What did people use to light their homes at night in the past
A. Bright electric lights. B. Old oil lamps.
C. Modern LED lights. D. Candles from the market.
25. What does the underlined word “replaced” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Taken the place of something old. B. Made something more expensive.
C. Kept something the same. D. Broken something into pieces.
26. Why did many young people come back to the village
A. To take care of their family. B. To enjoy the quiet life in the village.
C. To start their own business there.
D. To help build the new water station. Greening the Desert
C
Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification (沙漠化).
A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China.
However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “Suddenly I understood running away isn’t the solution. Making a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people ” he wrote in his diary.
Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively.
To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.
27. According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in ▲ on the map
A. Wuwei B. Badain Jaran Desert C. Gansu D. Tengger Desert
28. Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert
A. Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult. B. Because suosuo trees need little water or care.
C. Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate.
D. Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification.
29. What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation
A. Run away from his hometown. B. Build his future in southern China.
C. Improve local life and the environment. D. Start a tree-planting activity.
30. What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021
A. He only bought 500 trees. B. The villagers didn’t trust him.
C. Most of the trees he planted died. D. No volunteers helped him.
D
People’s jobs have changed through history. If you lived in the mid-1300s, you might have been a mouse catcher. The job was well respected at that time, but few people do it today. In the past, such changes took hundreds of years.
31 Every year fresh digital tools come out and reshape (重塑) our whole job market greatly. In this case, some traditional jobs are disappearing, while new ones are springing up (涌现).
Take cashiers (收银员) for example. In the near future, shops may not need them - machines will let people pay on their own. And pilots Autopilots have been around for a long time. Perhaps there will be no human pilots soon. Yes, these jobs are saying goodbye.
Which jobs are on the way
Space travel started over 60 years ago. As it becomes cheaper (更便宜), more people want to give it a try.
33 Also, more people will work and play in virtual reality (虚拟现实), so VR fashion designers will be greatly needed for cool digital clothes. Besides, with AI growing so fast, engineers who can communicate with smart machines will be needed worldwide.
Why do jobs change
Because the economy grows and human needs change. People once needed mouse catchers; now they need faster, cheaper ways to shop and fly. 34
What should we do
35 The jobs of the future may not even exist yet. Be ready to welcome them!
A. New needs create new jobs.
B. Keep learning and stay curious.
C. Which jobs will soon be history
D. What jobs are popular at present
E. Now technology is developing at an even faster speed.
F. We will need space tour guides to lead people to the moon.
四、完形填空
From a security guard (保安) to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example who can make dreams come true by working hard.
Liu grew up in a small 36 in Hebei Province.After finishing school in 2015, he took a job as a security guard at Peking University.However, he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day, 37 he worked hard to follow his dream.
In 2016, he started studying for the law exam.He worked from 5 p.m. to midnight.The next morning, he still got up 38 to audit (旁听) law courses.
The teachers and students were very kind to him.Many teachers gave him the latest textbooks (教材) and 39 him to audit their courses. One teacher, Zhang Shuanggen, once gave Liu a textbook. In it he wrote, “May you become a 40 lawyer.” Some students shared their notes with him. With their help, Liu studied 41 by himself and took the exam. He failed six times but he never 42 . Finally, he passed in 2022.Last year, he 43 university and began working at a top law firm (顶级律所) in Beijing.
Liu’s story has 44 many people. A student from Peking University said, “I often see Liu in the self study rooms. Even though we don’t 45 each other, he teaches me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true.”
36. A. company B. village C. park D. school
37. A. because B. although C. so D. since
38. A. early B. late C. quietly D. quickly
39. A. refused B. invited C. drove D. offered
40. A. lazy B. shy C. confident D. careless
41. A. geography B. law C. music D. English
42. A. gave out B. gave away C. gave up D. gave off
43. A. left B. visited C. discovered D. entered
44. A. warned B. hurt C. trusted D. moved
45. A. love B. know C. see D. tell
五、翻译
词汇配对
46. finger 47. lyric 48. leader 49. seed 50. miracle 51. deaf 52. steal 53. within 54. railway 55. wheel 56. mainly 57. opinion 58. carnival 59. picnic 60. invent 61. income 62. shadow 63. citizen 64. feedback 65. lemon A. prep在……时间之内，不到 B. n. 收入；收益 C. n. 看法；观点 D. n.市民；公民 E. n. 反馈意见 F. v. 偷窃 G. v. 发明；编造 H. n. 铁路 I. n. 影子；阴影 J. n. 奇迹 K. n.车轮 L. n. 手指 M. n.柠檬 N. n.狂欢节 O. n. 野餐 P. n.歌词 adj.抒情的 Q. adv.主要地；首要地 R. n. 种子 S. n.领袖；领导 T. adj. 聋的
六、短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 10 years ago. I tried my best to do what I could 66 (make) my life good. It is said that great changes 67 (take) place in the past ten years.
Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the 68 (one) time I have come back home. 69 my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting 70 (beautiful) than 10 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to get around. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. 71 now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build 72 underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then.
When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting 73 (happy) for us. We enjoyed 74 (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 75 (year) time.
七、书面表达
76. 时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“I Have Changed a Lot!”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化以及这个变化是如何发生的。
要求：1. 短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息；
2. 词数100左右。
提示：
1. What did you use to be like
2. What is the most important change
3. And how did it happen Tell a story about it.
I Have Changed a Lot!
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八、选词填空
选择单词的适当形式填空
he, but, sign, become, hard, arrive, heavy, never, finish, much
Xu Jingkun, a young man from China, made history when he crossed the finish line of the 2024-2025 Vendee Globe (旺代环球帆船赛). It is one of the 77 events in the world. This achievement made 78 the first man in China to finish this challenging race. Xu also 79 the 100th person to finish the Vendee Globe in the history of the event.
The Vendee Globe began with 40 players, 80 not all could finish. Some faced challenges and had to drop out. The race winner was Charlie Dalin. He set a record by 81 in just over 64 days. Xu finished the race in about 100 days and came in 30th place.
As Xu’s boat 82 at the finish line, a large crowd was there to cheer for him. Many fans held colourful 83 to show their support while Xu stood proudly on his boat. “We did it!”
Xu’s journey was not easy. He faced 84 storms in the Southern Ocean. Though he faced many problems, Xu 85 gave up and got over all these difficulties.
Xu’s success was 86 than an achievement for himself. It was also a historic time and created an important mark for China in this world-class sailing (航行) event.
九、短文填空
Mei Lanfang is a great performer of Beijing Opera. He helped develop the opera and spread 87 (it) beauty to the world.
Mei was born into a family of opera performers. He made a 88 (decide) to step onto the stage for the 89 (one) time at the age of eleven. When he was little, people didn’t think he was talented in theatre like his other family 90 (member) since he had a little round face and sleepy-looking eyes. However, Mei was very hard-working and 91 (final) succeeded.
Mei learned the fine traditions of Beijing Opera from his family and 92 (add) his own ideas to it. In his 50-year stage career, he played 93 (much) than one hundred women roles. By 94 (perform) these roles, he showed the different sides of them.
Mei designed many kinds of dances 95 (show) the personalities of the roles he played. For example, in the opera Conqueror Xiang Yu Bids Farewell to His Concubine, he used a special sword dance (剑舞). Through the wonderful and powerful movements of the sword dance, the audience could see how brave, gentle, and 96 (love) the heroine (女豪杰) was.
Mei Lanfang truly helped the world know and love this beautiful art form.
参考答案
三、阅读理解
21.B 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.C 31.E 32.C 33.F 34.A 35.B
四、完形填空
36.B 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.B
五、翻译
46.L 47.P 48.S 49.R 50.J 51.T 52.F 53.A 54.H 55.K 56.Q 57.C 58.N 59.O 60.G 61.B 62.I 63.D 64.E 65.M
六、短文填空
66.to make 67.have taken 68.first 69.To 70.more beautiful 71.But 72.an 73.happily 74.ourselves 75.years'
七、书面表达
I Have Changed a Lot!
Three years ago, I was a shy girl who dared not speak in public. I always hid behind my parents when meeting strangers. The most important change in me is that I have become confident enough to stand out. This change happened after I joined the school English speech contest last year. At first, I was so nervous that I wanted to give up. But my teacher encouraged me to practice every day. I spent two weeks preparing and finally won the third prize. Since then, I have become more outgoing and brave. I believe hard work can help me become better.
八、选词填空
77.hardest 78.him 79.became 80.but 81.arriving 82.arrived 83.signs 84.heavy 85.never 86.more
九、短文填空
87.its 88.decision 89.first 90.members 91.finally 92.added 93.more 94.performing 95.to show 96.lovely

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