资源简介

山东济宁市兖州区东方中学
2026—2027学年度第一学期八年级英语阶段性学情素养诊断
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad has told me many things about the Silk Road since I was little. I am very interested 1 it. 2 it is called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk along the way. It was 6,500 kilometers from Xi’an to Rome and it played 3 important part in pushing the cultural exchange (交流) across the world. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday. We planned our trip carefully and visited some ancient 4 along the ancient road.
We started our journey from Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. As a key stop, it was a very 5 city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) several main traffic lines in ancient China. When we walked through the old streets and saw lots of very valuable stone monuments (石碑), we got a strong sense of history. We took quite a few photos there. Later we drove west and arrived at Jiayuguan on the edge of the desert (沙漠). Lots of businessmen (商人) from different countries passed through here, so it was a 6 city with lots of people coming and going. This trip wasn’t just a scenic journey. We enjoyed the great views and tasted local special food. It helped me 7 more about the history of the area.
1. A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. A. Or B. Because C. But D. Although
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. places B. museums C. shows D. events
5. A. strange B. interesting C. important D. noisy
6. A. lively B. quiet C. magical D. lonely
7. A. forget B. choose C. want D. understand
二、阅读理解
A
6 Days Henan Highlights Tour
Henan is known as the birthplace of Chinese culture with a long history. Many emperors once lived here. Four of the eight ancient China capitals (首都) are in Henan—Luoyang, Kaifeng, Anyang, and Zhengzhou. Henan has so many great memories. This 6- day Henan tour takes you to explore the highlights of Henan. ▲ of this tour ● Visit Yinxu, the first ancient capital site in Chinese history; ● Trace back on Northern Song Dynasty in ancient city Kaifeng; : ● Take a trip to Shaolin Temple and experience Shaolin Kung Fu; ● Enjoy a day in Luoyang, to visit Longmen Grottoes.
Plans of this tour Day 1 Zhengzhou Arrivalcheck into your hotelview the Yellow Riverhunt for local snacks at Erqi Square Day 2 Zhengzhou-Anyangdrive about 2.5 hours to Anyangvisit the Museum of Chinese Characters (汉字) to find over 4,000 pieces of character relics (遗迹) including the ones on bones, bamboo, silk, etcvisit Yinxu, the capital of the late Shang Dynasty. Day 3 Anyang-Kaifeng-Zhengzhoudrive to Kaifengvisit Dragon Pavilion, the palace of the Song and Jin dynasties. visit the Millennium City Park, the most famous ancient painting in China named “Qing Ming Shang He Tu”. Day 4 Zhengzhou-Dengfeng-Luoyangvisit the Henan Museumdrive to Shaolin Temple, losing yourself in Buddhist (佛教) culturewatch a Kung Fu Show at the Shaolin Wushu Hall Day 5 Luoyang City Tourexplore the Longmen Grottoesvisit White Horse Templecity walk through the ancient streets of Luoyang Old City Day 6 Luoyang Departure (B) be ready to catch your flight / train to the next destination
Any questions, please email us at info@chinadiscovery.com
8. How many ancient capitals are there in Henan
A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight.
9. What’s the route (路线) of the tour ①Anyang ②Zhengzhou ③Kaifeng ④Luoyang ⑤Dengfeng
A. ②→③→④→⑤→②→① B. ②→①→③→②→⑤→④
C. ②→④→①→③→④→⑤ D. ②→①→③→④→⑤→②
10. What’s the most possible missing expression for the ▲
A. Best parts. B. Useful tips. C. Common steps. D. Special plans.
11. What’s the text
A. A tour guide. B. A travel diary. C. A history report. D. A city introduction.
B
Does anybody like doing housework Should children do housework For some children, doing housework may be their last choice. For many parents, getting their children to do some housework is also a big headache. However, a Malaysian mother found a creative way.
Nurofiza came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She chose some housework and gave them money for what they did. She also opened a “mini supermarket” at home for her kids. They could buy candies at her mini market from 10:00 a. m. to 8:00 p.m. The money she gave to her kids was a kind of prop (道具).
Because of the system, Nurofiza’s children are now more willing (愿意) to do housework. Her post has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her: In other words, they use the same way to teach their children.
In fact, doing housework can play a very important role in children’s growth. First, it teaches children necessary skills for living, such as cooking and cleaning. Second, it is a good way to help children keep healthy. Third, it creates possibilities (可能性) for parents and children to be closer. Finally, a child can grow into a responsible and independent person by helping with the housework.
12. How does the writer start the text
A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples.
C. By using old sayings. D. By asking questions.
13. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. Nurofiza’s mini market. B. Nurofiza’s two children.
C. Nurofiza’s reward system. D. Nurofiza’s online prop.
14. What’s the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
15. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text
A. To advise parents to do housework. B. To teach kids how to do housework.
C. To let family do housework together. D. To encourage children to do housework.
C
You are walking down the street. Suddenly it starts to rain and you don’t have an umbrella. What do you do Run or walk
Most people would rather run because it will get you out of the rain faster. But if you run, you also run into more raindrops. So, what should you do
Things are more complicated (复杂的) than you might think. Franco Bocci, a professor (教授) at the University of Brescia in Italy, found that whether you should travel slowly or quickly in the rain depends on the wind direction and your body shape, according to the BBC.
When there is no wind, and the rain lands directly on you, Bocci suggests that you should run and hide as fast as possible. But if the wind comes from behind and blows the rain onto your back, the best thing to do is to walk at the same speed (速度) as the wind. This way, both your front and back will stay mostly dry.
This is not all. When the wind blows in from the side, you’ll have to think about one more thing—your body shape. Thinner people are hit by fewer raindrops. In this case, a fatter person had better run while a thinner person should still try to match their speed to the wind.
“In general, the best thing is to run, as fast as you can—not always, but in general,” Bocci told BBC News. “If you’re really thin, it’s more probable that there will be a best speed. If not, it is better to run fast.”
Now you know what to do next time the rain catches you in the middle of the street. But the best way to stay dry is still to carry an umbrella.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Walking. B. Running. C. Rain. D. Wind.
17. According to the study, whether one should walk slowly or quickly in rain depends on . ①how fast he can run ②his body shape ③how heavy the rain is ④the wind direction
A. ②④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②
18. If the wind comes from the side, a thin person should think about .
A. how far he should run B. how long the rain will last
C. what the speed of the wind is D. what clothes he is wearing
19. What can you learn from the text
A. You should run as fast as possible when in rain.
B. You can stay dry if you walk at the same speed of wind.
C. More raindrops will hit you when the wind blows in from the side.
D. You should run and hide as fast as possible when in rain without wind.
D
Do you know space balloons A team is planning (计划) to use its new balloon, Space Neptune, to take people to the edge (边缘) of space. This is a new way to travel to space for fun.
Taking off from Kennedy Space Centre, the trip will take six hours—two hours travelling up, two hours staying and enjoying the sights and two hours travelling back. Under the hydrogen-filled (充满氢气的) balloon, a spaceship is large enough for eight travellers to stand and walk freely in it. Inside the ship are comfortable seats, free Wi-Fi and even a party.
Although the balloon won’t really fly into space, this won’t be a problem for the travellers. At 20 miles over Earth, they will experience 360° view (视野) of Earth and stars. That makes them feel like they are in space. Tickets (票) are about $125,000 each.
Space Neptune doesn’t give out CO2. We know CO2 always results in hotter temperatures on Earth. The spaceship will also get its hydrogen from something renewable. That means we can use it again and again. This is why this kind of space travel is friendly to Earth.
The great news is that people don’t need to prepare much for this ride. But the bad news is that you can’t try it this year, because the first year’s tickets are sold out already. Though the tickets are at a high price and the wait is long, remember: trips like this make us know how amazing our world can be.
20. Which picture best shows the balloon space travel
(h= hour)
A． B．
C． D．
21. What is Space Neptune like
A. It has little space inside. B. It is an old machine.
C. It is dirty outside. D. It is good for Earth.
22. Which of the following is true according to the text
A. The spaceship will be too hot for passengers.
B. Most people have enough money to buy the space balloon.
C. Travellers must keep sitting during the trip.
D. The spaceship carries at most eight passengers.
三、单词拼写
23. The a wall of the old city still stands after hundreds of years.
24. You must bring your p when you travel to another country.
25. I will i my cousins to the party next weekend.
26. Shen Bei won first p in the city writing competition with a story about her grandma’s old kitchen.
27. May I (借) your dictionary I left mine at home.
28. The smell of the kitchen always (提醒) me of my grandmother.
29. The song sounded (熟悉的), though I could not name it.
30. Qiu Shuang does not like walking home (独自) in the dark, so she waits for her cousin at the school gate.
四、短文填空
阅读下面句子和短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
My family is filled with love and warmth, and every day is a wonderful memory. My brother is two years 31 (young) than me. On weekends, we often have different 32 (activity). This morning, my father got up early and cooked a delicious breakfast 33 us—it was the 34 (three) time this week he had made breakfast. After breakfast, my mother was cleaning the rooms. 35 my brother made the room a little untidy while playing with his toys, we didn’t mind. In the afternoon, we expected 36 (go) to the City Park. My parents were sitting on the grass, watching us with big smiles on 37 (they) faces. Actually, we had been there many times, but we still felt 38 (excite). Tonight my mother cooked 39 big meal, and we enjoyed the delicious food together. These simple moments in our family life were special and 40 (fill) with love.
五、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Mrs Smith has two daughters. They are learning to help her do some chores and she pays them for their work. The harder they work, the more they get.
Alice started doing chores two years ago. At that time, she did the dishes with her mother together and she had to sweep the floor. She is ten years old now. She is now doing the dishes herself and has to wash the clothes too.
Amy is four and she started doing chores this July. She cleans the table after dinner, and she also folds her own clothes. She likes to help her sister water the flowers, but she has fallen down too many times. So her mother asks her to stop it.
Every week, Alice gets $3 and Amy gets $2 from their mother. Mrs Smith disagrees (不同意) with some of her neighbors. She thinks it’s a very good idea to provide kids with pocket money (零花钱) by asking them to do chores. “Doing chores can help the children understand the meaning of fairness (公平). And pocket money can keep them from wasting things,” she says to her neighbors.
41. How old was Alice when she began to do chores
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42. What are the chores that Amy can do
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43. How much do Alice and Amy get from their mother every week in total (总共)
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44. 将短文画线句子翻译成中文。
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45. 给本文起一个合适的英文题目。
六、书面表达
46. 家，是我们成长的港湾，充满了爱与回忆。每个人对“家”都有自己独特的理解和感受。请想一想，家对你来说意味着什么？你又是如何为这个家增添温暖的呢？
要点：
1. 阐述你心中“家”的意义；
2. 举例说明你和你家人平时为家做了哪些事情（如做家务、装饰房间等）；
3. 表达你对家的感情或期望……
参考词汇：
clean the bathroom look after pets
full of love decorate the room
cook meals warm and safe
responsibility (责任) grateful (感激的)
要求：不少于90词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Home
To me, home is not just a place to live.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
一、完形填空
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D
二、阅读理解
8.B 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.D 22.D
三、单词拼写
23.ancient 24.passport 25.invite 26.prize 27.borrow 28.reminds 29.familiar 30.alone
四、短文填空
31.younger 32.activities 33.for 34.third 35.Although 36.to go 37.their 38.excited 39.a 40.filled
五、任务型阅读
41.Two years old. 42.Clean the table after dinner and fold her own clothes. 43.$5. 44.她们工作越努力，得到的就越多。 45.A Good Idea to Teach Kids to Do Chores
六、书面表达
Home
To me, home is not just a place to live. It is a warm harbor where I can find love, comfort and support whenever I am tired or sad. My family members always show their care for me in small daily things. For example, my mom cooks delicious meals for us every day, and she often cleans my room carefully. My dad helps me with my math homework when I have problems. As for me, I also try to add warmth to our home. I often clean the bathroom and take care of our pet dog. I also help decorate the living room with colorful pictures on festivals. I am grateful for everything my family gives me, and I hope our home will always be full of love and happiness.

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